机密★启用前试卷类型：A2025年陕西省初中学业水考试历史试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）。全卷共6页，总分60分。考试时间60分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（选择题共24分）一、选择题（本部分共12道试题，每题2分，计24 分。每道题只有一个选项符合题意）1.中国古代劳动人民创造了许多重大工程。对下图所示工程的共同之处,说法正确的是号证考准灵渠兵马俑一号坑中气势宏大的军阵A.都修建于秦国时期B.都反映了秦朝的强大国力C.都有利于粮食的运输和物资的供应D.都直观展现了秦军的磅礴气势2.《齐民要术》记载：“魏晋时期“羌煮”（西北游牧民族中盛行的食物）在汉族上层社会广泛流传。”这反映了该时期A.经济繁荣发展B.中外交流密切名C.民族交流交融D.文化繁荣多样姓3.某历史学小组进行自主学的过程中，围绕以下几个章节（见下图）进行了分工。据此判断，他们研究的主题是(第一章政治变革篇通判转运使重文轻武政策行省制度第二章经济发展篇占城稻秧马瓷都景德镇早市“交子”第三章民族关系篇渣渊之盟榨场廊城大捷A.统一多民族国家的建立和巩固B.政权分立与民族交融C.繁荣与开放的时代D.民族关系发展和社会变化历史试卷(银卷） 第1页(共6页)

18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分）（2）结合所学知识，补充一条这一时期农业发展的表现，并说明其材料出现的原因。（6分）史学家钱穆认为：“论中国古今社会之变，最要在宋朝。宋以前，大体可称为古代中国；宋以后，乃为近代中国。就宋代而言之，政治经济，社会人生，较之前代莫不有变。”·——摘自钱穆《理学与艺术》对材料观点，你是否认同？请结合所学知识加以说明。（要求：观点明确，史论结合，论述充分，表达清晰。）20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（14分）材料一雕版印刷术在隋唐时期发明，至迟在中、晚唐已付诸应用。五代后唐时，朝廷组织雕版刻印儒家经典《九经》，至后周时刻印完毕，大大推动了儒学经典在社会上的普及。宋朝雕版印刷术使用更加普遍，“转相摹刻，诸子百家之书，日传万纸”，对文化发展题是一个明显推动。宋仁宗时，毕昇发明了活字印刷术，用胶泥刻答制活字，排版印刷。摘编自赵国良《中国文化简史》要材料二19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分）沈括《梦溪笔谈》中记载：“板印书籍，唐人尚未盛为之。自冯不材料瀛王始印五经，已后典籍皆为板本。庆历中，有布衣毕昇，又为活宋朝时期，中国的农业和食物最后成形，宋代垦田面积达到板。”到宋代，不仅有大部头典籍印行，还有通俗启蒙性读物广泛内了7.2亿亩，南方水稻亩产约353斤，北方小麦亩产约178斤，无流传。不仅中央机构（国子监等）刻书，各路官府、州县学校都刻论是面积还是亩产都远远超过前代。北方人民普遍喜食麦粟，而书；也有坊肆、家刻。出现了以刻书著称的商业性中心区域，书籍线南方则以稻米为主食。南宋时期，北人南迁，使得对麦类需求加普及速度大大加快。封剧，引起麦价的增长。同时，政府对租种土地的佃户，只征收秋季——摘编自阁步克邓小南《中国古代政治与文化》收获的禾稻田赋，而夏季小麦的收成，全归佃户。这推进了当时密食物生产更为合理化和科学化。华南某些地区几乎全部种植柑主要因素。（8分）橘与甘蔗，口粮解决全部依赖与商贩的交换。农业的生产模式在宋朝得以确立，后世虽有调整，但并未伴有多少技术上的基本变化。辽与金相继统治的北方地区，华北在农业上已趋于成熟，而辽宁已是“州地壤，居民所在成聚落，新稼殆遍”的景象。摘编自尤金·安德森《中国食物》（1）根据材料，概括宋朝农业发展的表现。（6分）（6分）【2026届高三单元卷·历史（三）第4页（共4页）】

TimeThey left at 7:30 and arrived at 18. in the morning.* An ancient clockIn the middle of the hall.Things at the showNmoiup*A 19.1U0It was used during the Ming Dynasty.*A huge shipnqlorIt 20. in the 1660s.80raising baby pigs,reading books were'24 happiest part of the evening.his only remaining family 25 _, his grandmother, passed away.Huang Guoping didn't know how many times26 to give up. From the middle of Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, he could keep on- 271 he followed hisheart.-“I hope I can keep a young heart after 28 of fighting, and I have the chance todiscover the world again and live up to what I29 through in my life. And I would feelit was worth if I could do something30) someone else's life better." he said.o21.A.aB. an C. the -22. A. affordB. affords D. was affording C. would afford23.A. onB. of ( bux a D. himself24. A. helobeadaitwceC.his B. him C. friends wo yD. friend25. A. membersB. memberhel26. A. did he wantunm yad ma /D. afteraqo a bC. when 27. A. althoughB. because28. A. yearB. years' 29. A. go C. will go D. have goneB. went4?ym ?i D. to teach30. A. makepyoB. to make C. teach第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 If you wake up in the middle of the night, you might want to check the time and see how many

working on ways of removing carbon from the airCO,so it can bestoredsafely underground:But thecurrent methods of doing this are expensive0Her srnile was radiant and infectiousLAPolynesian12ecessary.activities.UnrWhat does the author want to convey by mentioning the charley horse?GLD32hiopppbioor,s with a stuffed Minnie Mouse.at first?CSESmiling is the best way to overcome shame.BA高考模拟试题（一）What does the author learn from the girl?from it. One common material is limestone.IAcceptable.She likes to exercise at midnight.She suffers from sleeplessness.To show her annoyance.weB.and don't get much CO2.A.Considerate.Currently,nBUD22write naturehe Outdoorlisten forends.

一阅读一阅读O4.What did the author's fatherrecord inhisC)8.WhatdroveTaraSnydertotell newmailownnotebooks?carriers about the risk?A.What heknew about aleather factory.A.Her great fear of dogs.B.The difficulties he faced at college.B.The paw-print stickers.C.What helearned frombooks.C.Her personal experience.D.His traveling experiences.D.The new training course.(A)9.What canbe learned about thepaw-print一阅读C5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe一阅读stickers?the author's father?A.TheyshowtherearedogsaroundA.Thoughtful and independent.B.Dogownersstickthemondoors.B.Patient and responsible.C.Theycanbeeasilyfound oneveryC.Strong-willed and kind-hearted.mailbox.D.Honest and calm.D.Different stickers can be put on eachmailbox.一阅读一阅读D)6.Whatkindofstorydidthe author'sfatherD)10.Why did the Postal Servicerun thePawslike?Program?A.News.A.To make sure dogs arewell-trained.B. Love.B.To connectpostmen to dog owners.C. Fairy.C.Tokeep dogs away from mail carriers.D.Adventure.D.To warn postal workers about dogrisks.A)7.What is thebest title for the text?一阅读一阅读A.TheNotebook Legacy:A LifeB)11.What does the underlinedphraseEnrichedbyBooks"pivoted away from"inthelastB.TheBook List:AWay toFind Peaceparagraph probably mean?and HappinessA.Returned to.C.MyFather's Hobby:HowReadingB. Moved beyond.Changed HisLifeC.Focused on.D.MyFather'sLifetime:FromaD.Continuedwith.PhysicisttoaProgrammerTara Snyder,an experienced mail carrier for the US Postal Service,Adventurous hikers can now see a different side ofKyrgyzstan,ateaches every newmail carrier she trains one important lesson:evenifa dogcountry in Central Asia on the Kyrgyz Nomad Trail (KNT),a long-distanceis friendly toyou 364days ayear,itcanhaveabadday tooand bite（）youhiking trail (小径）in Kyrgyzstan. It is now the longest trail network in一阅读She knows what shes talking about In April 2024,Snyder was doing一阅读Central Asia In 2024,the KNT started to be open to the public. lt runsher rounds as usual in Pennsylvania When she reached the door to get afrom west to east,passing through manyareasAlong the trail,hikers experience the beauty of Kyrgyzstan withsignatre（签名）for a piece ofmaila70-pound dogrushed out ofthe doornatural landmarks such as Ala-Kol Lake,a lake lying in the Terskeyandwent straight forher hand.She tried to stop it with her mailbag.butAla-Too Range（山脉）.and the Engilchek Glacier（冰川）.Tourists anditwas too late.She ended up being seriously wounded andneeding threelocals oftenvisit the areaspopular destinationslikeLakeKel-Suuandweeks offworkTashRabata hotel built in the 15th century.At that time, travelers andSnyder is not alone:there were about 5.800 cases connectedwithbusinessmen traveling along the Silk Road through the mountains wouldstay at the hotel overnight.dogs and postal workers in 2023.That brings us to the coloredpaw-printYuvalYellin,oneoftheworld explorersresponsble forcreating thestickersyou may have seen on mailboxes.In 2020,the Postal Service setKNT,lievestht the trillaysnporantrlntrctinghkrsandup the Paws Program in some cities.Workers placed paw-print stickers onDtourists away from the country'smost popular destinations anddrawingthemailboxes ofhomesknowntohavedogsanorange stickerto show thatthem tolesser-known areasThe KNT allowsvisitors to reach other placesa doglives at that address and a yellow sticker to suggest that a dog livesaroundKyrgyzstan It helpsreduce some of the pressure from the few,verynext door.The goalwas to let Postal Service workers know they shouldpopulrplacesthatarebeingvisitedoday,heaBy the endof the summer of 2025,the length of the KNT hadwatch outfor dogsorother animals at those addresses,especiallydogs thatincreased by 1000 kilometers. The newly developedparts of the KNTare unfriendly to mail carriers.The program isno longer active,thoughyoucross theTianShan and Pamirmountain ranges.Along the trailmountainmay still see the stickers onsomemailboxesvillages and their people benefit a lotmore tourists bring improvementsToday,the Postal Service has pivoted away from the sticker-basedto local businesses and the economy.Paws Program anduses a digitalmethod.The same scanner（a描设备）Most visitors enter Kyrgyzstan through Manas Intermational Airport inused for mail now gives postal workers warnings about possible dangersBishkek.Itoffersdirectflightstomany countriesThebesttime to hikethetrailsisfromJune toSeptember because this period offersvisitors betterThe new program also allows people to know that mail and packages aretravelling experiences withits warm temperatures and littlerainfallThecoming to their homes, so they can plan for the carrier's arrival and securehighpassesandmountainlakes areoffencoveredinsnowuntillateJuneor（牢）their dogs safelyearly July.

高一上学期月考卷（一）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5ABCBA6-10ABCBC11-15 BACAC16-20 ABACC21-25CBADC26-30BADAB31-35CBADC36-40DGFAE41-45DACBD46-50 BCADB51-55CABCD56.friends57. completing58.how59.worried60. simply61.them62. the63. left64.to stand65.or写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Dear Jack,I'm really sorry that I can't go to the movie Wonder with you this Saturday morning as weplanned.Our teacher just told us we'll have an important group project meeting at that time, andhope you can understand.Would you be free onSunday afternoon instead?lf thatworksfor you,we could still go to thecinema and enjoy themovie together.Please letmeknowwhat you think.Best regards,Li Hua第二节Onepossible version:The End-of-Year examinations were coming soon. Zoey and Emily studied together everyafternoon,reviewing notes and working through practice papers.Zoey still felt nervous, butfor the first time, she didn't feel alone. With Emily's encouragement and support, shegradually built confidence in her abilities. On the day of the exam, they exchangedencouraginglooks to cheer eachother on.Takinga deep breath,Zoeybegan.Toher surprise,she found thepapermanageable and felt relievedwhen she left the examination hall.A fewdays later,themarked examination papers were returned.Zoey was given the “Most Improved Student” prize. She sat in disbelief as her name was called -she had improved far more than she ever thought possible. Everyone was cheering happily asshe stepped forward toreceiveherprize.Emilycheered the loudest,givingZoeya warm smile.Zoey met her eyes, silently thanking her for being such a caring friend. Emily truly had a heartof gold.For Zoey,the prize wasn't just about better grades —it was a reflection of her effort,growth, and the friendship that helped her believe in herself again.【知识链接】1.before one'svery eyes：在某人眼前2.aheart of gold：非常善良的本性，好心肠

乙醇与水B.氯乙烷和水CC.乙酸艺酯和乙醇溴苯与苯A.SiC.石D.原D.石墨晶体属于混合晶体11.R的核磁则R的结OHHCA.图所示。下列说法正确的是C.丙的浓A.电负性：W>X>Y溶液加热12.B.元素的非金属性：Z>Y>X口等杂质气C.化合物 XZ2中所有原子均满足8电子稳定结构①CMD.X、Z的单质分别直接与Y的单质反应，都能生②1成两种氧化物下列分9.依据物质结构与反应原理分析，下列演绎或推论不正确的是A.MgCl·6H2O3Ca(OH→尾气吸收干燥HCI→B.无水CaClD.A.通常状况下，氯化铝为分子晶体，可推知BeCl也为分子晶体13COOH也不能使之褪色COOHC60石墨烯二氧化硅碳化硅金刚石（人民教育）高二化学第2页（共6页）

，该反应的离子方程式为化合价为反应的衡常数K=（5）“还原3”工序中生成的气体可以循环到工序中再利用，每生成1molAg，需要消耗gNH·HO.CH2-CH3CH2-CH3H2△H=+a KJ·mol-1CH2-CH3=CH2H2+CH2=CH2（1）已知化学键的键能化学键C-HC-CC=CH-H键能KJ·mol-414332611436反应II的△H2=；反应ⅡI在（填“低温”或“高温”）的条件下能自发发生。（2）将1mol间二乙苯通人压强为100kPa的恒压密增大闭容器，测得间二乙苯的衡转化率、间乙基乙烯苯和间80转化二乙烯基苯的衡产率随温度的变化关系如图所示。图（填“a”、率中表示间乙基乙烯苯衡产率的曲线为或产率“b”或“c”)，T，后其衡产率变化趋势的原因mol，1%T2条件下进行上述反应，衡时n（H2）=反应I的衡常数K。=T2温度/C增大Ti（3）实际生产过程中会产生积碳反应，影响催化剂的活性，通过向容器中通人CO2达到消碳的目的。积碳反应和消碳反应的Ink与温度的关系如图增大所示（k=Ae，k为速率常数，A、e、R均为常数，Ea消碳反应为反应的活化能，T表示温度），消碳反应活化能积碳反应活化能（填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”）;Ink区除碳（填“高温”或积碳反应为提高除碳效率应在“低温”增大T化学试题第8页（共8页）

1、智慧上进·2024届高三总复双向达标月考调研卷 政治(I卷)(一)1答案中处于核心位置，①②正确。中国共产党领导是中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势，③错误。劳动是物质物质财富的源泉，也是价值的唯一源泉，④错误。故本题选A。30.B新时代继续做好西部大开发工作有利于贯彻协调和2、2024届智慧上进 高三总复双向达标月考调研卷(四)4语文答案1、智慧上进·2024届高三总复双向达标月考调研卷 物理(II卷)(一)1答案分)如图所示，聚阿学将一石翻脑能的食意西上方方处由鱼在水模型鱼下谐后速度减为零，已知模鱼在大面3、上进联考 2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级期末测试化学答案1、[上进联考]2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级期末测试(1月)历史答案1、智慧上进 江西省2023-2024学年高二年级12月统一调研测试物理试题

1、[智慧上进]2024届高三总复双向达标月考调研卷(六)6数学·Ⅰ卷试题1、[智慧上进]2024届高三总复双向达标月考调研卷(五)5数学·Ⅰ卷试题1、[智慧上进]2024届高三总复双向达标月考调研卷(五)5数学·Ⅰ卷答案