阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入Another reason to start this cycle tour was my youngest son'soof my request to accompanyontheir journeyn空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2016 from Lima in Peru to Ushuaia in Patagonia by bike.He was probablyquite right to have done so.The Donegal hills were enough to tire me out inthe first week of my own adventure;the Andes might have finished me off aA.Study every daymy bike from the HolyheadB.Study at the same time.Having begun the journey in suitably cold and wet conditions inC.You should avoid that too.Donegal,my luck and that of the rest of Ireland changed quite suddenly.and to theamazement of the whole country,and I填空D.If so,it's time for a change.M.31 paooal o un pue esutheyE.You're studying too hard for good grades.became the "Kind Atlantic Way",and I got sunburnt!It was a remarkableand unforgettable journey for me.Generous friends have helped me raiseF.Simply studying without clear direction is notf2,600,one pound for each kilometer I rode.effective.Try it yourselves,but do it the green way and leave the car at homeYou won't regret it.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance inyour education.The key to becoming an effective student is(B)1.What can we learn about the Wild Atlanticlearning how to study smarter,not harder.1Way from paragraph 1?When college arrives,without smart study habits,A.It was inaugurated by a marketingGyou may feel like there aren't enough hours in a daycompany.to cover your coursework.The following are fourB.It stretches along the west coast of Ireland.study habits used by highly effective students.C.It is famous for calm weather conditions.A.Study every day.D.It reminds people of sunny beach days.B.Study at the same time.C.You should avoid that tooD.If so,it's time for a change.E.You're studying too hard for good grades.F.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.2 When you study at the same time each day(C)2.Why did the author decide to cycle along theand each week,you develop a habit.You'll beWild Atlantic Way?mentally and emotionally prepared for each studyBA.To enjoy the picturesque town of Kinsalesession(一段时间).This will improve productivity..in County Cork.B.To explore the famous Andes mountains.C.To raise funds for a charity.A.Study every dayB.Study at the same time.D.To honor his wife.C.You should avoid that too.D.If so,it's time for a change.E.You're studying too hard for good grades.gF.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.Don't attempt to cram (all your studying into(B)3.How might the author feel about his son'sone session.Ever find yourself staying up late at nightrefusal later?for an exam?3 Successful students rarely try toA.Proud.Dcram all their study into just one or two sessions.IfB.Lucky.you want to become a successful student,you need toC.Upset.learn to have regular yet shorter study periods.D.Surprised.A.Study every day.B.Study at the same timeC.You should avoid that too.D.If so,it's time for a change.E.You're studying too hard for good grades.9F.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.Each study time should have a specific goal.4(C)4.How did the weather change during theYou need to know exactly what you need to achieveauthor's cycling journey?during each study session.Before you start studying.A.It suddenly turned dry and cool.set a study session goal that supports yourB.It remained cold and wet throughout.academic(学术的)goal.C.It became unexpectedly sunny andpleasing.A.Study every day.D.It experienced terrible storms andB.Study at the same time.C.You should avoid that too.driving rain.D.If so,it's time for a changeE.You're studying too hard for good grades.F.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.3

11.1983年，《人民日报》头版发表《一快一慢说明了什么》的文章，提到北京市顺义县投资建立燕京啤酒厂，一年就顺利投产；山东青岛市的青岛啤酒厂搞扩产，三年过去了连章都没有盖全，“婆婆太多，相互肘”。这表明A.社会主义市场经济体制建立B.国有企业改革受到严重阻碍C.城市经济体制改革势在必行D.单一的所有制结构已被突破12.阿拉伯帝国兴起后，双方以丝绸之路为媒介，阿拉伯人逐渐形成了自身的中国观，即中国形象，如《黄金草原与珠玑宝藏》等古籍中，出现了中国统治者施政贤明、秉持正义的叙述；《一千零一夜》阿拉丁神灯的故事中，阿拉丁的身份被设定为一个中国裁缝的儿子。这说明了A.古代阿拉伯文学内容单一B.中华文化的世界影响力C.古代阿拉伯对外扩张趋势D.区域文明不断走向融合13.下图是1964年王大同创作的宣传画《把新老殖民主义者赶出非洲去》，对该图解读最合理的是老殖民主义者赶出非洲去！A.主要依靠暴力斗争的方式B.发生在有利的国际环境下C.揭开了非洲解放运动的序幕D.世界殖民体系终将土崩瓦解14.据1870年统计，在华盛顿、爱达荷和蒙大拿各州，约有1.5万名华工为北太洋铁路线铺轨。在加利福尼亚的农场工人中，1870年华工占1/10，1880年占1/3，1884年占1/2。这说明A．华工助推近代美国经济发展B.清政府鼓励民众移民海外C.工业革命使美国劳动力画乏D.西方列强掠夺中国劳动力历史试卷·第3页（共6页）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入Another reason to start this cycle tour was my youngest son'soof my request to accompanyontheir journeyn空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2016 from Lima in Peru to Ushuaia in Patagonia by bike.He was probablyquite right to have done so.The Donegal hills were enough to tire me out inthe first week of my own adventure;the Andes might have finished me off aA.Study every daymy bike from the HolyheadB.Study at the same time.Having begun the journey in suitably cold and wet conditions inC.You should avoid that too.Donegal,my luck and that of the rest of Ireland changed quite suddenly.and to theamazement of the whole country,and I填空D.If so,it's time for a change.M.31 paooal o un pue esutheyE.You're studying too hard for good grades.became the "Kind Atlantic Way",and I got sunburnt!It was a remarkableand unforgettable journey for me.Generous friends have helped me raiseF.Simply studying without clear direction is notf2,600,one pound for each kilometer I rode.effective.Try it yourselves,but do it the green way and leave the car at homeYou won't regret it.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance inyour education.The key to becoming an effective student is(B)1.What can we learn about the Wild Atlanticlearning how to study smarter,not harder.1Way from paragraph 1?When college arrives,without smart study habits,A.It was inaugurated by a marketingGyou may feel like there aren't enough hours in a daycompany.to cover your coursework.The following are fourB.It stretches along the west coast of Ireland.study habits used by highly effective students.C.It is famous for calm weather conditions.A.Study every day.D.It reminds people of sunny beach days.B.Study at the same time.C.You should avoid that tooD.If so,it's time for a change.E.You're studying too hard for good grades.F.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.2 When you study at the same time each day(C)2.Why did the author decide to cycle along theand each week,you develop a habit.You'll beWild Atlantic Way?mentally and emotionally prepared for each studyBA.To enjoy the picturesque town of Kinsalesession(一段时间).This will improve productivity..in County Cork.B.To explore the famous Andes mountains.C.To raise funds for a charity.A.Study every dayB.Study at the same time.D.To honor his wife.C.You should avoid that too.D.If so,it's time for a change.E.You're studying too hard for good grades.gF.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.Don't attempt to cram (all your studying into(B)3.How might the author feel about his son'sone session.Ever find yourself staying up late at nightrefusal later?for an exam?3 Successful students rarely try toA.Proud.Dcram all their study into just one or two sessions.IfB.Lucky.you want to become a successful student,you need toC.Upset.learn to have regular yet shorter study periods.D.Surprised.A.Study every day.B.Study at the same timeC.You should avoid that too.D.If so,it's time for a change.E.You're studying too hard for good grades.9F.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.Each study time should have a specific goal.4(C)4.How did the weather change during theYou need to know exactly what you need to achieveauthor's cycling journey?during each study session.Before you start studying.A.It suddenly turned dry and cool.set a study session goal that supports yourB.It remained cold and wet throughout.academic(学术的)goal.C.It became unexpectedly sunny andpleasing.A.Study every day.D.It experienced terrible storms andB.Study at the same time.C.You should avoid that too.driving rain.D.If so,it's time for a changeE.You're studying too hard for good grades.F.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.3

31. What is the best title for the text?A.The Year of the Dragon Celebrated Worldwide B. The Magic Water-breathing Dragons of ChinaC. A New Way of Celebrating the Chinese Spring FestivalD. The Different Cultures Between China and Other CountriesD If you happen to be in Hollywood and see a car go by with no driver at the wheel, don't beafraid. After more than a year of testing, around 50 driverless robotaxis are debuting(亮相) to thepublic across Los Angeles on Thursday.The autonomous vehicles(自动驾驶车辆） are run by Waymo，which is owned by Google's parent company Alphabet. Waymo started giving driverless rides to passengers in San Francisco last year and also operates them in Phoenix. At first, the rides will be free and open to people who've signed up on Waymo's waitlist,which the company says has 5O,00o people. In the coming weeks, Waymo will change to aMonica to downtown. In the beginning, self-driving cars in San Francisco got into trouble with mistakes and controversy. Both Waymo and its competitor Cruise, which is owned by GM, were complained aboutrunning red lights, and blocking public buses.Cruise was involved in(涉及） an accident that left a walker seriously injured in October-causing the company to lose its operating right in San Francisco.Unions and labor leaders say they're concerned that the robotaxis will take away jobs andalso be a danger to workers who drive emergency vehicles.“Autonomous vehicles like the ones that Waymo wants to introduce to our communitieshave been causing troubles wherever they go," said Yvonne Wheeler, president of the LosAngeles County Federation of Labor. “It's clear that this technology has not been wellprepared for its use on our roads and in our cities."Despite those disagreements, autonomous driving is now a real-world way of gettingaround for tens of thousands of people each week. Waymo is setting its sights on its nextrobotaxi debut later this year.32. What does the underlined word “controversy" in paragraph 4 most probably mean?B.Disagreement.C. Appearance.D.Cost.A.Trust.33. Why did Cruise stop operating self-driving cars in San Francisco?A.Its leader changed his mind.B. It was short of money.C.Itcaused a serious accident.D. It took away workers' jobs.34.What is Yvonne Wheeler's attitude towards self-driving cars?A. Unsupportive. B. Uncaring.C. Admiring.D. Unclear.35.In which part of a website can we find this text?A.History.B. Education.C.Health.D. Technology.【英语试题第5页（共8页）】25-L-256A

M:The traveler's checks and the tickets?Have you got them?W:Yes.(7)For goodness'sake,stop asking!You ask me the same questions every time we go away.M:I know,and you still manage to forget something.W:Well,next year you can pack the suitcases yourself.Text 7W:Could you please find a book for me?M:OK,what's the title?W:(8)I only know the author is Christopher Vogler and it's about writing.The author hasn't published anything foryears.M:That works.Let me look it up on the computer.OK,now I find one with the author's name.It's The Writer'sJourney.W:That's it.M:Good.(9)Now go upstairs and look for it by author.There are also a great many other books about writing upthere.●W:Thanks a lot.Text 8M:(10)Um,Lucy,I'm getting a lot of complaints.W:Really?About what?M:(10)Well,apparently,one of our waitresses is having a nervous breakdown.W:Who?Me?M:(10)Yeah!Um,listen,maybe you should take the rest of the night off if you don't feel well.W:You don't understand.(11)The guy at Table 4 said something horrible to me when I was telling him about today'sspecial offer.M:What did he say?W:(11)He said I was.a good waitress.文化M:That's not bad.W:(12)I didn't grow up to be a good waitress!That was never the plan.The plan was to be a lawyer.M:OK.You're a young woman.You can still do that.W:Can I?A 32 single mother who didn't even graduate from high school?Text9(第13题为推断题)W:Luis,this appears to be the wrong street.I'm getting nervous.(16)We'll be late for the anniversary party.Areyou sure we're going the right way?M:I followed the directions,but I might have missed the turn-off.Look at the street sign,Emma.What does it say?W:It says Barkley Street.Is that the one we should take?M:Actually,no.Let's park over there and find out the way.W:No need for that.(14)Look,there's a souvenir store on the street corner.I remember it from the time I was achild.I think I know the way.M:No way,it can't be.The entire block was rebuilt about 10 years ago.You must be mistaken.W:Let's see.(15)Walk around that corner and you'll find a bakery-Lucy's Sweeties.If I'm right,I'll get somecheesecakes.They used to make the best ones in the world.M:Wow,I can't believe it!(15)You're right.Hurry up then,we need to get to the hotel by 2 o'clock.W:Sure.(16)Anyway,if we are running late,I will call Laura and she'll understand us.It wouldn't be a problem.Text 10W:I'm Lucy Holmes.I've always dreamt of starting my own magazine.And now I've done it!So what's themagazine like?(17)It's a local magazine that will come out each Thursday.The magazine itself is divided into twomain parts.The first half is a "what's on"guide.(18)It contains information about everything that happens in the cityover a seven-day period.There are music and film reviews,and information about special events,so you can decidewhat's worth spending your time on.And it's also got local bus timetables and useful phone numbers.(19)There arealso reports on restaurants.But we're not going to write only good things about the restaurants we choose,becausethese are not advertisements.They are the honest opinions of our journalists.That's one half of the magazine,and theother half is the articles.(20)We want to write about the lives of local people.They may be famous or not but theyhave all done something interesting such as developing a new business.So we hope to interview a wide variety ofpeople.That's all.Thank you.英语参考答案（附中版）一6

四英治周钣人教版七年级(SXJ)答案页(2024-2025)English Weekly第9期B版参考答案Because I'm busy with my study,so IB,版don't have much time to tidy my room主题阅览室八、59.because60.are61.schoolbag62.on1.Autumn 2.demons 3.harvest 4.true love63.see/find 64.full 65.officeB,一B,版66.spending 67.even 68.seats期中综合能力评估试题(I)·69.different 70.us 71.changes-、1-5 ABCCB72.means 73.but二、6-10 CCBBA九，One possible version:三、11-15 AABCCDear all,四、16.band17.chess18.hiking19.specialMy name is Daniel and I want to be the20.togethermanager of our new English club.五、21.May I know your name?I'm 13 years old and I'm in Class 1,Grade 7.22.Nice to meet you,tooI like English.It's fun to talk and sing in23.Are these your parents?/English.My favourite place is our school24.What /Which class is she in?/...garden,so I want to have our club activities25.Thanks.You,too./..there.We can have a blackboard with a六、26-29CBAC30-33CBABbookcase with some English books in the七、34-38 BCEAD39-43 BCCBAcorner of the garden.We can also have a44-48 ABCCB 49-53 DCBAElocker to put our things in.After school,we54.Her brother Bob.55.Yellow.can walk in the beautiful garden and talk about56.Under the bed.57.Four /4.our days in English58.Yes,I do.Because the tidy room helpsWe can have lots of fun there.me find my things easily./No,I don't.That's all.Thank you for listening!

绝密★启用前金科大联考·2025届高三11月质量检测11.一种以菱锶矿(含 80 ~ 90% SrCO3,少量 MgCO、CaCO3、BaCO3 等)制备高纯碳酸锶的工艺流程如图所示。发，从而提高CO的产率化学热水稀硫酸水、NH,HCO,6.根据下列实验操作和现象得出的结论正确的是全卷满分 100 分,考试时间 75 分钟。选项实验操作和现象结论将稀硝酸加入过量Fe 粉中，充分反应后滴加 KSCN 溶稀硝酸不能将 Fe 氧化为 Fe3+已知：①锶位于元素周期表第五周期第A族。注意事项：②“立窑烧”中，SrCO转化为SrO。用热水浸取后SrO转化为Sr(OH），Sr(OH）2液，溶液未呈血红色1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘 将乙烯通人盛有溴的四氯化碳溶液的试管中，溶液变为生成的·1,2-二溴乙烷无色,并能在水中的溶解度随温度升高而增大。③MgO难以和水发生反应。Ca（OH）微溶于水，Ca（OH）在水中的溶解度随温度无色透明贴在答题卡上的指定位置。溶于四氯化碳2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答在锌粒和稀硫酸的混合物中滴入几滴CuSO溶液,产生CuSO降低了锌和稀硫酸反应下列叙述错误的是气体的速率加快的活化能题卡上的非答题区域均无效。向试管中加入少量乙醇，取一根铜丝，下端绕成螺旋状，3. 选择题用 2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字D在酒精灯上灼烧后插人乙醇，反复几次；然后滴加酸性乙醇催化氧化生成乙醛C.“浸取”中不能用冷水代替热水笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。高锰酸钾溶液，振荡试管，酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色D.为加快“沉锶”速率，温度应控制在80℃以上7.用如图装置检验浓硫酸与木炭在加热条件下反应的产物 SO和 COz。下列说法正确的是4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。12.乙苯直接脱氢制备苯乙烯的反应为：CH（乙苯，g）-CH（苯乙烯，g）+H（g）△H=可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12 N14O16 S32 Ni59浓硫酸一、选择题:本题共14 小题,每小题 3 分,共 42 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合Ph-CH=CH,+H,题目要求。木炭1.2024年10月9日，瑞典皇家科学院宣布，将2024年诺贝尔化学奖授予三位科学家，其中过渡态1过渡态2/ Ph-CH=CH,++H,半授予美国科学家戴维·贝克（DavidBaker），以表彰其在“计算蛋白质设计”方面的贡献；另8667924一半授予就职于英国人工智能公司谷歌DeepMind的两位科学家德米斯·哈萨比斯（Demis蒂品红溶液CH231/Ph-CHCH*+H*②现象：Ph-CH.CH,①现象：③现象：于蛋白质的说法错误的是溶液褪色溶液颜色变浅溶液变浑浊Ph-CH=CH*+2H*A.装置①中现象说明硫酸分解生成了 SO2A.我国于1965年在世界上首次完成了具有生命活力的氨基酸姓名一结晶牛胰岛素的全合成反应历程B.重金属盐能使蛋白质变性，但吞服“钡餐”不会引起中毒A.虚线框内反应历程共包含两步反应C.很多蛋白质与浓硝酸作用时呈黄色，可用于蛋白质的检验D.仅根据装置③中溶液变浑浊不能说明产物中有COB.虚线框内化学反应速率最慢的一步活化能为63.5kJ·mol8.布洛芬具有抗炎、镇痛、解热作用，但口服该药对胃、肠道有刺激性，可以对该分子进行如图所C.使用催化剂能有效提升乙苯的衡转化率2.下列反应不属于氧化还原反应的是D.物质吸附在催化剂表面时通常比其形成的过渡态稳定示的修饰。下列说法错误的是A.向FeSO溶液中加人NaCIO溶液，产生红褐色沉淀HOO13.肼（NH）-空气燃料电池是一种碱性燃料电池，电解质溶液是20%~30%的KOH溶液，该A.甲和乙都能与氢氧化钠溶液发生B.向Ba（NO）溶液中通入SO，产生白色沉淀人丫电池具有容量大、能量转化率高、产物无污染等特点。已知：氢氧燃料电池、胖-空气燃料电反应C.向新制的Cu（OH）浊液中加入葡萄糖溶液，加热，产生砖红色沉淀B. 乙的分子式为 CgH3ON 池的相关数据如下：重C.乙分子苯环上的二氯代物有4种同分电池反应△H/（KJ·mol-)E/V能量利用率（）3.物质的性质决定用途。下列物质的用途和性质匹配的是异构体（不考虑立体异构）甲(布洛芬)乙(布洛芬分子修饰产物)H(g）+O(g）-HO(g）-285.841.22983%选项用途性质W、X、Y、Z、R是原子序数依次增大的前20号主族元素，化合物RZ·YZ·6WX常用作金Fe具有氧化性NH（aq）+O(g）-N（g）+2HO(1）属的助熔剂，W的单质在乙的单质中燃烧发出苍白色火焰，X是人体细胞中含量最多的-605.841.559Fe（SO）3用作净水剂mEFX100%，其中n为电池反应中转移电子的物质的量(mol)，B熟石膏用于制作模型和医疗石膏绷带熟石膏与水混合成糊状物后迅速凝固成生石膏元素。下列说法错误的是工业上用液氨作制冷剂断裂NH分子中的N-H键需要吸收热量A.原子半径：R>Y>Z>X>WCB.简单氢化物的沸点：X>ZE为电压(V),F为法拉第常数 96 500C·mol,nEF的单位为J·mol。氢氧燃料电池D活性炭用作冰箱和汽车的除味剂活性炭具有强还原性—285.84利用率和放电时的负极反应式均正确的为NH-2eN+2H-605.84述正确的是H↑+2OHA.投料比：x>x-605.84-4×1.559×96500×10×100%NH-4eB.a、b、c三点的衡常数：K。=K

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I.夹紧止水夹K，向装置甲中的三颈烧瓶内滴加浓硫酸，片刻后可观察到三颈烧瓶内蔗糖变黑、体积膨胀、有白雾产生，气球a鼓起，玻璃管中1号试纸变黑色，②号和③号滤纸均褪色。ⅡI.打开止水夹K，使气球a内气体缓慢通过装置乙和装置丙，一段时间后，发现澄清石灰水变浑浊。下列说法不正确的是A.三颈烧瓶内蔗糖变黑，证明浓硫酸具有脱水性B.a、b两个气球均起到收集尾气，防止污染空气的作用C.乙中酸性KMnO4溶液褪色，说明SO具有漂白性D.④号滤纸的目的是检测装置乙中是否完全除去SO11.Q、W、X、Y、Z是元素周期表中原子序数依次增大的前四周期元素，Q是宇宙中含量最多的元素：W与X同周期，W基态原子有3个未成对电子，X元素原子的价层电子排布为nsnp2：Y元素的原子半径在同周期中最大（稀有气体除外）：Z元素最高能层只有1个电子，其余能层均充满电子。下列说法不正确的是A.OX是含有极性键和非极性键的极性分子B.第一电离能：W>XC.电负性：X>W>Q>YD.Z元素最高价氧化物对应的水化物是一种强碱12.部分含Mg或Al或Fe元素的物质类别与相应化合价关系如图。下列推断错误的是Pa单质氧化物盐碱A.若b和d均能与同一物质反应生成c，则组成a的元素位于周期表p区或d区B.加热c的饱和溶液，一定会形成能产生丁达尔效应的红褐色分散系C.若a在沸水中可生成e，则工业上一般不采用电解g的方式制备aD.在g→f→e→d转化过程中，都存在物质颜色的变化13.在一定温度和催化剂作用下，NO跟NH可以发生反应生成N和HO。现有NO和NH的混合物1mol，充分反应后所得产物中，经还原得到的N比经氧化得到的N多1.4g。已知反应的化学方程式：4NH+6NO5N+6HO，则下列说法不正确的是A.氧化产物和还原产物的物质的量之比为3：2B.氧化性：NO>NC.若以上反应进行完全，原混合物中NO与NH的物质的量之比可能为3：7D.若混合物中有0.2molNH，则参与反应的NO为0.3mol14.四氧化三锰（MnO4）广泛应用于生产软磁材料、催化材料。一种以低品位锰矿（含MnCO

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