原因分析：19艹纪前期：美国通过独立战争摆脱英国殖民统治，以及两巨积怨；两国一美洲领土争夺、边界纠纷；经济纠纷；新。国家与旧殖家的利益冲突。20世纪以来：头国综合实力发展强大；德国强势外交与英美利益的冲突；英美共同的血缘文化积淀与相似的政治制度和价值观念；英美共同的经济利益。理解认识：国家利益、国家实力和国际形势决定了国际关系的走向。【易错突破】第一小问不同走向，结合材料一“英国袭击美国的‘切萨皮克’号军舰”“美国民众援助加拿大的反英起义”得出英美关：在19世纪前期主要表现为战争与冲突；结合材料“第一次.界大战前夕，两个主要的英语国家彼此相互迁就融合，几乎达到了亲密无间的地步”得出自20世纪初两国关系逐步走向和解与合作。第二小问解释，首先对19世纪前期英美屡次发生战争与冲突做解释，结合所学知识，美国。原是英国的殖民地，得出19世纪前期，美国通过独立战争摆脱英国殖民统治，两国充满历史积怨；结合材料一“美国民众援助加拿大的反英起义”“英美争夺中美洲地峡的控制权得出”两国在美领土争夺、边界纠纷；结合两次工业革命、资本主义世界体系最终确立的相关史实，得出经济纠纷，新崛起国家与旧殖民国家的利益冲突。再对20世纪以来英美关系逐步和解做出解释，结合两次工业革命，美国成为世界上最大的经济体，得出20世纪以来，美国综合实力发展强大；结合法西斯国家的扩张相关史实，得出德国强势外交与英美利益的冲突；结合材料“你不必为两个伟大的英语国家民族间…”并结合美国原是英国殖民地的相关史实，得出英美共同的血缘文化积淀与相似的政治制度和价值观念；结合二战后马歇尔计划，美国援助英国的相关史实，得出英美共同的经济利益。此问答题关键在于，要对英美两国之间的历史渊源，两国之间关系发展演变及演变的背景原因等有准确认识，还要看到不同时期国际局势的变化对两者关系的影响，总结两国关系发展的趋势，并做出解释。

teacher if I was in the right class.Feeling52, she said, “That is the lunch bell." I felt a little awkwardWithoutanotherword,IheadedforthecafeteriaAt the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the53was like thedifficulty I had to54 to reach my goal.I55mybus and sat down inside happily.I said to myselfToday isn't so bad41.A.traveled·B.increasedC.walkedD.planned42.A.angerB.anxietyC.doubtD.sadness43.A.workerB.classmateC.teacherD.trainer44.A.deepB. familiarC. strict·D. soft45.A.bookB.paperC.noticeD.tool46.A.seatB.directionC.tableD. goal47.A. generallyB.suddenlyC.honestlyD. actually48.A. keptB. repairedC. arrangedD.took49.A.ThoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Before50.A.fearedB.refusedC. allowedD.managed51.A.giftsB.lunchC.funD.chances52.A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD. challenged53.A.failureB.thoughtC.confusionD. amazement54.A.put awayB.get throughC. build upD.showoff55.A.sawB. missedC.droveD.waited非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共10神墙小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chang'an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔),is an architectural wonder56(locate) in Xi’an, China.With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancienttower57(stand) as a masterpiece of China's cultural heritage58(original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as aBuddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its constructionwas ordered by Emperor Gaozong59（promote）Buddhismandfacilitate（使......便利）thetranslation of Buddhist scriptures（佛经）into Chinese.Risingtoa60(high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases thesplendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of61exhibits uniquearchitectural features, reflecting the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircaseto the top62 magnificent views of the city.63(surround) the pagoda, the serene(静谧的）gardens andtheDa Ci’enTempleoffer a peaceful retreat（静居处）aswellWhether it is for experiencing a piece of history64exploring cultural wonders, Chang'anToweris_65essential destination for those exploring China's vast historical landscape第四部分书面表达第一节应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华。为迎接新西兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向高二英语学科试题第7页（共8页）

Native plants,such as shrubs and trees,provide many benefits onceplanted.They require much less maintenance and little water other than24.What made it challenging for the author tonormal rainfall.They also provide collection for stormwater and watercross into the tunnel?quality benefitsJane Balter is also among a growing number of homeowners who'reA.The journey before had used up her energy.choosing native plants over the traditional lawn.When she moved into herHer poor eyesight faced the loss of her guide.home in Mount Kisco,New York,it was almost all grass and trees.Shebegan re-wilding the space.However,some areas of her land were wetterC.Too many runners made the tunnel crowded.and some drier,so she had to try again and again,and then she learned fromD.The noise from the tunnel's end waswhat she did and saw what was grong.And she just planted more of that.With her hard work,in a once-wildlife-less landscape now live differentdeafening to her.types of plants.There are now deer,foxes,coyotes,birds and insects thatcome into her yard.g25.What does the underlined part"ask for a hand"28.What does the author want to show inin paragraph 2 probably mean?paragraph 2?Seek help.A.The importance of water for lawns.B.Express fears.B.The serious loss of water in New York.C.Give up halfway.The high water usage for the outdoors.D.Make physical contact.D.The growing need for water in New York.26.What do we know about Caroline?29.What did Judy Vigiletti intend to do?A.She liked chatting with strangers.She was friendly to the author throughout.A.Make her yard harmonious with others'.B.Cut the lawn as carefully as possible.C.She preferred running together with others.Beautify her yard with native plantsD.She taught the author how to run aD.Study different species of plants.marathon.g27.Why did the author give the older woman the30.What challenge did Jane Balter face?star treatment?A.Making her yard look bigger.A.To impress this new customer.Finding suitable plants for her yard.To show her thanks for Caroline.C.Keeping her yard neither too dry nor tooC.To honor the lady for sharing a story.wet.D.To help the woman forget her back issues.D.Stopping wild animals coming into her yard.reduce the large areasencourage natural ecosystems to recover,according to Plan It Wild,a New31.Which of the following can be the best title forYork-based native landscape design company.An average American family uses about 30%of water for the outdoors.the text?including activities like watering lawns and gardens,according to the USEnviromenta protec West where watis high consideringRe-wilding Homes with Native Plantser isB.Ways of Making Yards More Attractiveabsorbed (almost immediately by the sun or thirsty lawns,outdoorwater usage can increase to an average of 60%for the average family.C.A Movement Organized by Plan It WildAs concerns (for the environment grow.so do homeowners'preferD.Homeowners'Concerns for theences for how theycan make their yards attractive."on'ant tocut it or water it.Thersa lot of lawn,and I need to clear JudyEnvironmentVigiletti,a resident of Croton-on-Hudson,New York,who removed a largepiece of her lawn and replaced it with native plants."I can imagine when,"the wind blows in,the plants are moving slowly from side to side.That'swhat I'm looking for-that kind of harmony."8

第10期B版参考答案58.I'm especially afraid of the dark.I share this期中综合能力评估试题feeling with my elder sister and ask her for参考答案help./..-、1-5 ABACB二、6-10 BACBC八、A)59.snow60.with61.that三、11-15 ABCBA62.warm(er)63.from四、l6.January17.compete18.popularB)64.healthy 65.Usually 66.their19.beside 20.only67.copying 68.more 69.games五、2l.Did you go on a trip during the holiday?/.70.requested 71.while22.What place of interest did you visit there?/...72.was accepted 73.to enjoy23.How was the food there?/..九、One possible version:Dear friend,I saw the picture of you falling24.They were so sweet and crisp./..asleep in class.You seemed really tired.Is everything25.I'll visit it next summer holiday./..OK?I just want to remind you that one of the school六、26-29BBCA30-33BCABrules is to stay awake and pay attention during all七、34-38 DABEC39-43 CBCCBclasses.44-48 BCACB 49-53 AEFBDPlease feel free to talk to me if anything is54.Colorful balloons.troubling you.Don't be afraid to speak to a teacher if55.By making our heart beat faster and our lungs you need help with anything.Make sure to get a goodbreathe harder.night's sleep every night,OK?I don't want you to56.Five/5.Ophidiophobia.get in trouble for falling asleep again!And next time57.Because we often feel many different things at you start feeling sleepy,you can get yourself a cup ofthe same time and emotions can change tea to help you stay awake.Please take care ofquickly.yourself.

studentsFrom twoWe askedclassesd-for100第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的of Grade Eight最佳答案每段对话读两遍Here are some results.Howoftendoesthe boyse ateat junkfood?A.Once a week.B.Twice aweek.C.Three times aweek.)12brother?A book.A.B.A basketball.ome)C.Awatch.）13How longdoes Annplaycomputermetballday?games everan hour.A.For halfB.For an hour.题；每C.Fortwo hours.)14.WheredoesMaryusuallyread附加题（20分）eNtleEnglish?20小题；每小题1分，听力理解（分4小节，共In the park.满分20分）On theplayground.B.第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。C.theclassroom.In每个句子读两遍。)15.Whatdoes the girlmean?A.Shewillplaytennistomorrowmorning.ShewilldohouseworkB.sometomorrowmorning.BAwillherhomework.C.Sheopwaytomorrowmorning.，根据其内容选出能回答下列问第四节：听短文佳答案。短文读两遍。题的最Claireoftendoesfinishthe)16.WhenEDexercising?2.3.1.A.At6:30 a.m.4.5.课余B.At7:00每个句子a.m.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。C.At果。9:00p.m.读两遍。Clairehave for breakfast?(）17Whatdoes调查）6.AWith Lily.A.Bread.B.By bus.B.Coffee.CFive days.C.Eggs.)7.Basketball.A(）18.WhyydoesClairenever havee hamburgers?B.AnimalWorld.A.parentsdon't let herBecauseherC.wantplayttennis.eat them）8.Sometimes,(A.expensive.B.Becausetheyare tooB.Foreight hours.healthy.C.theyare notBecauselibrary?C.I never stay up late.How oftendoes Claire goto the)19.(）9.It'sgood.A.Once aweek.7B.It's bad for your health.B.Twiceweek.理清times aweek.C.Me,C.Threetoogo to the library?On Sundays.)20.HowdoesClaire)10.B.On foot.A.By bike.不计B.On theplayground.C.By bus.With myCfriends.第6页（共6页）GS（第2期）·闯关卷（二）【英语·八年级

17. (12分)阳极泥焙烧渣含CuO、Ag、Au（金），用如下方法分离提取Ag。含Cu²+的溶液HSO/△焙烧渣含HAuCI溶液浸铜Cl-HCI、HSO4Ag、Au溶金Fe、HCIAgClAg提银(1)浸铜后经操作，将混合物分离。（2）“溶金”生成HAuCl的化学方程式是(3)提银实验I.称取mgAgCl试样于烧杯中，加人铁粉和盐酸，加热，充分反应后过滤，用热水洗涤银粉，直至检验无氯离子。①铁将AgCl转化为Ag的化学方程式为②检验氯离子的方法是③铁的氢氧化物易包裹在AgCl粉末上，会阻碍AgCl与铁的反应。盐酸的作用是（答出两点）。(4)测定Ag的含量实验ⅡI.将实验I所得银粉用硝酸溶解，加人NHFe（SO4）指示剂，用cmol·L-KSCN标准溶液滴定Ag，至出现稳定的浅红色时消耗KSCN标准溶液V, mL.资料：Ag++SCN-AgSCN↓（白色）①AgCl试样中银的质量分数为②若银粉中含有铁粉，会使所测质量分数（填“偏高"或“偏低”）。

18.(1)酮基、羟基(2分);丙烯酸乙酯(1分）(2)加成反应(1分)(3)2(1分)OOEtCOOHCOOEt(4）COOH十4EtOH—EtOCOOEt+3HO(2分）CHO(5)4(2分)；CHO（2分)BrBrHOOHOOOH/HO&NCOOCH(6）△H△EtONaCHOOCHO，O（3分）HOOC【解析】本题主要考查有机化学基础，考查学生对有机物推断、理解的能力和综合运用知识的能力。（3)F分子中一OEt连接的碳原子不是手性碳原子。（4)1分子D与4分子乙醇反应生成1分子F和3分子水。（5)六元环之外，还有2个醛基，符合条件的同分异构体有4种。(6)通过卤代烃水解、醇催化氧化、烯和碳氢键加成、酯水解得到目标产物。

IV.反思与总结Ⅲ.数据处理：Ⅱ.数据记录：同学在实验室用中和滴定法检测某品牌食醋是否合格。二、非选择题（本题共4小题，共58分）（5）该白醋的总酸度为_I.实验步骤：（4）滴定。滴定终点的现象是（3）读取盛装0.1000mol·）（2）量取20.00mL待测白醋溶液于锥形瓶中，向其中滴加2滴（1）甲烷分子结构具有高对称性且断开1molC-②CH(g）+2O（g）反应的变变（填“增大”“减小”或“不变”)1molCH中的化学键完全断开需要吸收6S化过程中的能量变化如图所示。可在较低温度下发生裂解反应，甲烷在镍基催化剂上转1200℃以上才可裂解。在催化剂及一定条件下，CH吸收413kJ能量。无催化剂作用下甲烷在温度达到所示，此时的读数为##键能/（kJ·mol)情（用含a的代数式表示）实验数据/mL化学键V(NaOH)（消耗）V（样品）=CO（g）+2HO（g）△H=bkJ·mol，其他数据如表所示滴定次数-NaOH溶液的碱式滴定管的初始读数。为浅红后旧在分碎内不变色g/100mL，该品牌白醋0-0798B15.9520.00-H键需要回答下列问题：15.0020.00回答下列问题相对能量#H15.0520.00过渡态IA百大CH+·H→·C+4·H-（填“合格”或“不合格”）14.95如果液面位置如图20.00g/100mL（以乙酸计），某过渡态Ⅱ作指示剂。kJ·mol-;上表中x=（填字母）。O-；使用该催化剂，463过渡态Ⅲ-H化剂表面的物种（其中吸附在催用“标注C+2H7

安徽卓越县中联盟2024一2025学年上学期高三年级期中联考思想政治·答案1~16题1.答案D命题透析本题以、马克思关于生产力的论述为情境，考查人类社会发展基本规律的有关知识，主要考查科学精神学科素养。思路点拨生产力包括劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象三个要素，强调通过科技创新发展新质生产力，推动高质量发展；马克思强调各个时代的区别在于用什么劳动资料生产。他们共同强调了生产力的重要性，D正确。物质生活资料的生产活动是人类社会存在和发展的基础，B错误。其余两项均与题意不符。2.答案D命题透析本题以近期韩国、美国等国芯片行业接连爆发工人罢工事件为情境，考查资本主义制度的有关知识，主要考查科学精神学科素养。思路点拨芯片需求激增、资金大量涌人，使得美西方国家收人不等、劳资矛盾等问题持续露并激化，这是生产社会化和生产资料资本主义私人占有之间的矛盾的体现，②④符合题意。①说法片面，资本主义制度确立后，完成了两次工业革命，在相当程度上促进了科技产业的发展。剩余价值是雇佣工人创造的，③说法错误。3.答案B命题透析本题以《德意志意识形态》中的观点为情境，考查科学社会主义的有关知识，主要考查科学精神学科素养。思路点拨马克思主义从来不是远离现实的纯粹思辨，亦不是空洞抽象的原则教条，体现了马克思主义是实践的理论，不是书斋里的学问，①正确。它总是与特定的、具体的社会历史现实之间存在内在且本质的关联性，是现实生活过程的“反射和反响”，说明唯物史观是建立在社会发展客观规律基础上的，④正确。③与题目主旨不符。②说法错误且与题意无关。4.答案D命题透析本题以中国共产党的成立为情境，考查新民主主义革命的胜利的有关知识，主要考查政治认同学科素养。思路点拨中国人民从来就勤劳勇敢、富于斗争，但近代以来中国人民的斗争屡遭挫折和失败，中国共产党的诞生，从根本上改变了这种局面，据此判断②④正确。五四运动是中国旧民主主义革命走向新民主主义革命的转折点，中华人民共和国成立为实现国家富强民族复兴展示了美好的前景，①③说法错误5.答案C命题透析本题以对马克思主义中国化时代化的论述为情境考察马克思主义中国化时代化的有关知识，主要考查政治认同学科素养。、思路点拨中国用几十年时间走完了发达国家几百年走过的工业化历程，取得了发展的奇迹。就在于我们坚持马克思主义、不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化并用以指导实践。强调了我们要坚定对马克思主义的信仰，坚定理论自信，②③正确。新时代新征程党的中心任务是全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗-1-

27.杭温高铁连接杭州、金华、台州、温州4个市、8个县（市、区），是国家混合所有制改革试点和国家发改委社会资本投资示范的“双示范”高铁项目。该项目建成通车标志着浙江陆域“1小时交通圈”目标达成，实现了浦江、东阳、磐安、仙居4县（市）人民群众的“高铁梦”。该项目为引领山区23县发展开辟了新空间，有力提升了浙江省沿海大通道能力，进一步推动了长三角城市群的联动发展，更好支撑长三角一体化发展和高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区。项目建设过程中为保护沿线的风景名胜区、自然保护区、森林公园，全面开展国家水土示范工程创建，将节约、绿色、低碳等生态理念融入项目建设，采取一体化水土保持智能感知体系，做到水土保持监控全面覆盖。（1）结合材料，从新时代我国社会主要矛盾的角度，谈谈杭温高铁建成的意义。（6分）（2）说明杭温高铁的建设如何体现新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的基本方略（即“十四个坚持”）。（9分）28.材料一【百年变局冲突不断】俄乌冲突爆发以来，双方都伤亡惨重，而冲突依然面临全面升级的风险；新一轮巴以冲突爆发以来，以军的军事行动已导致数十万巴勒斯坦贫民伤亡；同时，以色列和黎巴嫩真主党之间的冲突也在不断升级材料二【坚强守卫寸土不让】今年4月以来，菲律宾海警9701号船非法滞留中国仙宾礁近5个月，菲方行径严重侵犯中国领土主权、破坏地区和稳定。中方依法对该船采取管控措施，并有力回应美日等国的无理指责，既坚决维护了国家领土主权和海洋权益，又有效避免了局势恶化升级。9月14日，菲9701号船撤离仙宾礁。材料三【青春力量共筑梦想】航空航天领域是关乎国家发展与安全的关键领域，我国年轻一代正在接力太空“中国梦”：北斗团队均年龄35岁；神舟载人航天和嫦娥探月团队均年龄33岁；天问一号控制团队均年龄更是只有30岁。，“幸，的年代，只是生活在和的国家。”结合材料，运用《中国特色社会主义》相关知识，写一篇短文对乙同学的观点加以评述。要求：①知识和素材运用恰当；论述思路清晰。（8分）②观点明确；逻辑严密；条理清晰；表达流畅；300字以内。（3分）高一政治试题第6页（共6页）