贵州省高二年级联合考试历史·参考答案解析1.A【解析】鉴于隋文帝的独断不善于纳谏，唐太宗发展了三省制度，强化了审议封驳机制，广纳诤言，故选A项；B、D两项不符合史实，故排除B、D两项；C项与材料信息无关，故排除C项。2.D【解析】据材料可知，英属北美13个殖民地中的部分地区，在独立战争之前就有组织议会管理民政事务的经验，故选D项：材料无法反映英国民主化的影响，也看不出美国是否符合资产阶级的要求，故排除A、B两项；除罗德岛和康涅狄格外，其他殖民地并不能享受充分的自治权，故排除C项。3.B【解析】严复为《天演论》所写的导言中，虽强调“竞争”，但更强调一国内部的团结，结合所学知识可知，这一思想在于唤醒人们的救亡意识以应对民族危机，故选B项；为译文撰写导言并非严复独创的翻译方法，故排除A项；《天演论》的读者主要是知识阶层，不具备普及的意义，故排除C项；材料仍是对进化论思想的介绍和阐发，故排除D项。4.A【解析】材料表明政党分肥制的实施，导致庸碌无能之辈充斥官场，且许多人和内阁大臣关系密切，易滋生腐败，故选A项；当时英国的君主立宪制已相对成熟，故排除B项：材料无法反映当时公民的政治素质，故排除C项；当时英国尚未形成近代意义上的文官集团，故排除D项。5.c【解析】材料中的改革，有利于给予具有高度专业化程度的公务员以具有市场竞争力的薪酬，以更好地调动其参与新兴行业发展的积极性，故选C项；材料描述的仅是该制度的试点，并非建立，故排除A项；材料中的高薪只针对特定行业的专业人才，故无法据此得出公务员待遇普遍提高和公务员岗位吸引力增强，故排除B、D两项。6.B【解析】《大宪章》以法律的形式肯定了主权在民的准则，这成为英国资产阶级革命时期，资产阶级和王权斗争的法律武器，为君主立宪制提供了依据，故选B项；《大宪章》的出台早于英国议会制度的形成，故排除A项；斯图亚特王朝从17世纪初开始统治英国，《大宪章》出台于13世纪，无法说明《大宪章》的出台使得斯图亚特王朝丧失了合法性，故排除C项：D项不符合《大宪章》的主旨，故排除D项。7.C【解析】“五讲”“四美”活动是20世纪80年代初，社会主义精神文明建设的重要途径，有助于弘扬社会主义道德，故选C项；提高科学素养、纠正经济建设弊端不符合材料主旨，故排除A、B两项；市场化改革的目标提出于1992年，与材料时间不符，故排除D项。8.C【解析】由材料可知，车师古国一带曾多次作为汉与匈奴之间的古战场，其遗迹是西域地区民族交融的见证，故选C项；A、D两项与材料信息不符，故排除A、C两项；材料信息不足以说明其商业地位，故排除B项。9.D【解析】《日内瓦公约》作为维护世界和的重要国际公约，其出台和修订是国际法发展进程的重要例证，同时也体现出了国际法发展的局限，故选D项：A项不符合材料主旨，故排除A项；材料信息与民族意识无关，故排除B项；只有第四版《日内瓦公约》才能体现

天府名校·四七九模拟精编听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。do your homet4.What does the man worry about?13.Which sports team has won many prizes?for the unknowA.They might be late for the plane2023届全国高考适应性模拟卷（三）B.They might fail to sign the agreement.A.The school football team.Put your healthC.It's not easy to book new plane tickets.B.The girls'volleyball team.Traveling英语5.When does the conversation take place?C.The school basketball teamdisasters areA.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Thursday14.What does the woman probably want to do?current events第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.Watch a volleyball match.Alerts for you扫码听音频或下我B.Play in a basketball match.分钟本试卷分选择题和非选择题，共150分，考试时间120听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个trip.ThiswilC.Be an announcer at the broadcasting stationabout your de注意事项：小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题515.Which club is the woman most interested in?VCheck1,答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级和考籍号填写在秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对A.The English club.√Ask答题卡规定的位置上。话或独白读两遍B.The radio club.VConta2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。C.The music club.place where目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂6.How many choices does the 2022 Tesla Model 3 offer?16.What can we learn about the man?Don't let foul其他答案标号。A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.A.He's being trained to be professional.B.He needs motivation in order to study well.Before3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将7.What will the woman probably do at the sales store?C.He does well in both school activities and his studiesthere.Poor答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。A.Buy the latest model.B.Have a test drive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。international4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题C.Pay some deposit.17.Why did the speaker volunteer in Beijing 2022 WinterTake this si无效。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Olympics?your intern5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。8.What is wrong with the woman's phone?A.He had nothing to do in winter.your conne第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.The operating system has gone wrong.B.He was fond of sports.won't be ab做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你B.She dropped it on the floor by accident.C.He wanted to travel in China.of your rese将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。C.She downloaded too many applications.18.What was the speaker to do as a volunteer?must be c第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）9.What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A.Guide the audience to their places.reservations听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所A.Father and daughter.B.Collect questions from the audience.could be stB.Teacher and student给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话C.Introduce the regulations to the playersLuckiC.Husband and wife.后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小19.What did the speaker do in his free time?compensate听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.He learned to make dumplings.题。每段对话仅读一遍。10.Why haven't Stacy and Matt seen each much recently?1.Why did Tony leave a deep impression on everybody?B.He watched some African TV programsuse,proteA.They have been working hard.C.He made others learn more about his country.internationA.He threw his books all over the floor.B.They haven't got along well with each other.20.What is the speaker's purpose of making the speech?Take careB.He arrived late for school on the first day.C.Matt has been busy with the decoration of the littleA.To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.TouriC.He gave a perfect answer to the teacher's question.house.B.To show his understanding of the Olympic spirit.originals2.What will Michael probably do on the weekend?11.What will Stacy and Matt do together?C.To encourage listeners to learn about African cultures.get stoleA.Go over his lessons.A.Work out in the morning.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）documentB.Visit the museum on Sunday.B.Rent a boat and go sailing.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）financialC.Go to the library.C.Lie in bed and catch up on sleep.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、BC和D)of the pu3.Where does the conversation take place?12.How long has Stacy and Matt been together?中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑insuranceA.On the phone.A.For more than three years.A21.WhatB.In a hotel.B.For more than four years.Traveling to a new country you have little knowledge入.tC.In a travel agency.C.For more than five years.about can be a recipe for awkwardness.However,if you适应性模拟卷（三）·英语·第1页适应性模拟卷（三）·英语·第2页适应性模拟卷（三）·英语·第3页以含

A.In July,1998B.In January,1999C.In April,1999.10.Why does Mr.Walsh want to change his job?A.He finds his present job boring.B.He wants to get a higher position.C.He wants to get more money.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.What kind of ticket did the man want to buy?A.One-way ticket to Edinburgh for childrenB.Two-way ticket to Liverpool for students.C.Two-way ticket to Edinburgh for students12.How much did the man pay for his tickets?A.￡158B.￡52.65C.￡105.3013.When did the dialogue most probably take place?A.At11:50B.At12:00C.At12:10.14.Which of the following is true according to the dialogue?A.The ticket to Liverpool is sold at a half price to children.B.You can save 6 26.35 for a student ticket to Edinburgh.C.A one-way ticket to Edinburgh will cost you f 79.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Where did the dialogue most probably take place?A.In the president's office.B.In the student libraryC.In the student service office.16.Which kind of flat didn't the man want to take?A.A flat near the university.B.A flat which was too cheap.C.A flat near the Brighton Park.17.How many people would live with the man?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why does the writer want to move away?A.The area he lives in is too crowded and noisy.B.His neighbors are too noisy at night.C.His house is not big and new enough19.How long has he been looking for a new flat?A.For seven yearsB.For more than a year.C.For several months.20.What does he think of the last flat the agent recommends to him?A.It is peaceful and quiet,just right for himB.He is not pleased with it at all.C.It is still too noisy with a busy road on one side第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

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第高考学科素养训练英语高考学科素养训练(三)bri测试时间：90分钟满分：120分ne分数班级姓名：选择题答题栏101112131415161718题号1689as答案272829303132333435题号20212223242526答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe CT COLT(康州语言教师协会)Poetry Competition Committee is happy to announce the openingof registration for the 2022 St.Louis COLT Poetry Competition,taking place on Friday,July 21,2022.from 3:30 to 5:30 PM.The Poetry Recitation Competition is an annual event open to students whoseteachers are members of CT COLT.As you know,last year we sadly lost our long time board member andtreasurer,Paul M.St.Louis.In honour of his years of commitment to the COLT board and poetrycompetition,the competition is being renamed.REGISTRATIONAll registration materials are now online.School Registration/Member RateRegistration is free for members,and an additional $9 per student will be added..School Registration/Non-Member Rate/Includes Membership-$30This rate includes membership for the person in charge and an additional per student will be added.Please note registration closes on June 30,2022.AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCECTCOLT is pleased to recognize and reward the excellence and achievement of deserving students.Winners:.will receive a paper certificate.will receive a collection of poems.will have their names published on the CT COLT website.will have a special letter of recognition sent to their headteacher.will receive a well designed pen.We hope that you and your students will be able to participate in the competition this year.英语·训练（三）一1（共8页）

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THUSSAT中学生标准学术能力测试中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2022年11月测试语文参考答案一、选择题：每小题3分。1236811121316BCDBDDCDDD二、非选择题。4.(每点2分，共4分)中华民族共同的好恶、传统、惯等使得人们看到竹就会联想鹤。长期以来，人们对竹情有独钟，常冠之以坚韧挺拔、中直虚空、清风亮节、刚正不阿等美誉，甚至视为花中四君子(2分)，而这与鹤的圣洁高傲、忠贞清正、仙风道骨相吻合，给人以幽静高雅的美感，自然就会产生“对竹思鹤”现象。(2分)7.(每点1分，共5分)成就：①我国己建了世界上规模最大、覆盖最全的综合气象观测系统，形成地、空、天基观测手段互补、协同运行、交叉检验的一体化观测体系。②初步建立了生态、农业、环境、海洋、交通、旅游等专业气象监测网。③气象灾害预警发布时效缩短到5分钟至8分钟。建议：①在确保较高的准确性基础之上，提高提前时效：进一步提升防汛、抗旱能力。②提高气象预报自主创新能力。③服务渠道上，拓宽预警信息的传播途径。(结合文本，提出2条建议即可)9.(每处3分，共6分)①“瞧阿根愣坐着”运用了神态描写(1分)。“愣”字写出阿根因做了好事，却被告知得离开比利时回中国刹那间的迷茫不解，可能也含有短暂地一丝“悔意”，意识到问题的严重性的一种反应。(2分)②“天又高又空”，故事以景作结，含义隽永(1分)。“高”写出“路”之难；“空”写出“理想”破灭。与“渺茫”相呼应，表现出阿根的困惑。（2分)10.(共5分)阿根为本文故事主人公：①全文用大量的篇幅讲述阿根借债出国发财的梦想，为避免成为“黑户”而赶时间签证；②本文意在塑造阿根为国人争光的形象。③乐意帮人。阿根形象塑造得有血有肉。面对“抢包”，他处在异国他乡，又有急事，完全可以高高挂起，但在其他人纷纷退避的情况下，他毅然见义勇为。第1页共4页

题型09七选五题型（二）高考阅1读题1型er核心素养ful话题典题示例主题语境让我们的星球变得更美好的方法勇于探究，理性思维Passage 1lar人与自然让孩子们多接触大自然的好处Passage 4让心情静下来的儿个办法理性思维，自我管理人与自我Passage 2如何应对他人的评价健全人格，勤于反思人与社会Passage3teristheE.There are so many ways to get involvedPassage 1Earth Day,marked on April 22nd,is theF.We challenge you to get outside on April 22ndperfect opportunity to think about how we canG.Since we can experience them easily outside innatureymake the world a better place.1-like theselasmall changes you can make to move towards aPassage 2happier,healthier life that's also kinder to theWhen the mind is tired and overwhelmed itinyplanet.can be difficult to concentrate and stop thinkingGet outdoors.always on the same subject.Here are some ways82Did you know that the average person onlyto get it checked,achieving wellness quickly andortspends four hours a week playing outdoors?efficiently.ey2Why not visit a local park,forest or beach?IfStretch your muscles.For anyone who worksnone of the above is easily accessible to you explorealot of time in the same position,whethernthe woods of your own neighbourhood.Just trying anstanding or sitting,it's very nice to be able to stopeco-friendly project in gardens like zero-waste-bird-a few minutes to be able to stretch the muscles.thefeeding is also a good choice.This type of exercise is an excellent way to relaxsea3the thoughts and also the body.1aMany people find that connecting to theEat a piece of chocolate.One squareDrnatural environment makes them happy for achocolate,with minimum 70%cocoa also helps tomuch longer time,compared with crazy shopping,inycalm the nerves and feel calmer in a short time.which only brings temporary excitement but,toThe chocolate helps regulate the amount of cortisol,more likely,lasting harm to the planet.It's no accident that meditation(冥思)appswhich is the stress hormone in the blood and aid in theinrelease of endorphins,which promote well beingoodand videos are often themed with rain,forests andtescalming ocean sounds.4,what's the point of2 That's due to the high calorie content,whichpaying to do it online?Why not challenge yourselfcan lead to increased weight.odsell.to connect with the earth by simply noticing3 Even though the forced laughterthewhat's around you？doesn't exactly have the same effect as a genuinetheSave the planet by“plogging”!good bottleneck,it can help you feel better,nPlogging simply means collecting litter as youmanaging to relax the body and mind.Byle.jog,or walk around your community.Why notsmiling,endorphins are released into thehost a plogging event of your own?5.Youbloodstream and the effect can be felt in a fewplycan also get some great exercise at the same time.minutes,relaxing the body and mind.emPlus,you become more mindful of the trash weBe in contact with nature.4 Observingve athrow away every day,and the difference we canmake to the earth.the sea waves has this same calming effeet for theforA.Purchase less and connect moremind,but if it's too much heat the ecteB.Leave your happiness in the wildthe other way aroundtheideasallyC.The following are three good chancesthin the day by observing the se5 TheD.You can help clean up your communityand gree uthe brain and the mindquickly and efficiently.Tryno obecome a man of success but rather iry to become a man of value.《英语25

诸侯太子、幸臣。如此，则民怨，请侯惧，即使辩士随而说之，傥可徽幸什得一乎”王口：“此、也。虽然，吾以为不至若此.”(节选自《资治通鉴·汉纪十一)【注】①吴、楚：指汉景帝时参与“七国之乱”的诸侯国吴国和楚国。“七国之乱”在三个月之内被定。10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)(失吴王王四郡因富民/众计定谋成/举兵而西/然破于大梁/奔走而东/身死祀绝者何诚/逆天道而不知时也/B.夫吴王王四郡/国富民众/计定谋成/举兵而西/然破于大梁/奔走而东/身死祀绝者何/诚逆天道而不知时也/℃.夫吴王王四郡/国富民众/计定谋成/举兵/而西/然破于大梁奔走/而东/身死祀绝者何诚/逆天道而不知时也/D.夫吴王王四郡/国富民众/计定谋成/举兵而西/然破于大梁/奔走而东/身死祀/绝者何/诚逆天道而不知/时也/1.下列对实中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，④正确的一项是(3分)A.“昔秦为无道”与“后之视今，亦由今之视昔”(《兰亭集序)两句中的“昔”字含义相同。B.“因秦之亡而动者也”与“于今无会因”(《孔雀东南飞》)两句中的“因”字含义不同。C.“王涕泣而起”与“长太息以掩涕息”(《离骚》)两句中的“涕”字含义不同。D.“招山东之兵”与“沛公居山东时，贪于财货”(《鸿门宴》)两句中的“山东”含义相同。12.下列对原文有关内容的概述不正确的一项是(3分)(A刘安意欲谋反，召来伍被与他商议，但伍被并不赞同刘安的计划，刘安因此逮捕囚禁了伍被的父母。三个月后，伍被仍然坚持己见。B伍被认为刘安只看到了当年高皇帝刘邦得天下容易，却看不到不久前参与“七国之乱”的吴国和楚国的教训，若刘安执意谋反必然失败。C刘建因对太子刘迁心怀不满，暗中向廷尉告发太子，导致太子被下狱治罪。刘安对此感到非常忧虑，举兵谋反的念头又一次被激发。D.刘安认为当初吴王兴兵造反失败是他的策略不对，自己的举事策略被左吴等人认为有九成把握可以成功。伍被拗不过刘安最终献了计策。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(1)王安得此亡国之言乎？臣见宫中生荆棘，露霑衣也！(4分)译文：(2)今见大王弃千乘之君，赐绝命之书，为群臣先死于东宫也。(4分)译文：14.请简要概括伍被所献之计。(3分)答：(仁)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成15~16题。过景空寺故融公兰若孟浩然池上青莲宇，林间白马泉。【高三11月联考·语文试卷第6页（共8页）】233092