12.(16分)(1)室温下，使用pH计测定0.1mol·L1NH4C1溶液的pH为5.12，由此可以得到的结论是(填字母)。a.NH3·H2O是弱碱b.溶液中c(H+)>c(OH)c.NH水解是吸热反应d.由H20电离出的c(Ht)c(OH),故b选；由题无法得出NH水解是吸热反应，故c不选；NHt水解促进H2O的电离，则由H20电离出的c(H+)>10-?mol·L1,故d不选。(2)①已知常温下，H2S03的电离常数为K1=1.54×10-2,K2=1.02×10-7,H2C03的电离常数为K1=4.30×107,K2=5.60×10-1,可知酸性强弱HSO3>H2C0>HSO>HCO,。由于酸性强弱HSO>HCO,CO与HSO反应生成HCO,不能大量共存，故a不选；由于酸性强弱H2CO3>HSO,则HCO、HSO不会发生反应可以共存，故b选；由于酸性强弱HSO>HCO?,SO、HCO不会发生反应可以共存，故c选；由于酸性强弱H2SO3>H2CO3,H2SO,与HCO反应生成二氧化碳，不能大量共存，故d不选。②由于酸性强弱H2SO3>H2CO3>HSO?,则H2SO3溶液与NaHCO3溶液反应的主要离子方程式为H2SO3十HCO3—HSO3+CO2个+H2O。(3)①0.15mol·L1的稀硫酸氢离子浓度c(H+)=0.3mol·L1,反应所得溶液的pH为1，则0.3molL1×y,-0.1mol:L1XV=0.1molL-1,则V1:V2=1:1。V1+V2②酸抑制水的电离，则pH=5的H,s0,溶液中由水电高出的甘浓度为G=c(OH)-0m·L10-9mol·L-1,盐水解促进水的电离则pH=5的Al2(SO4)3溶液中由水电离出的H+浓度为c2=10-5mol·L-1,则c1:c2=1×10-4。③若混合后溶液呈中性，则c(H+)=c(OH)=1×10-?mol·L-1则c(H)十c(OH)=2×10-?mol·L-1,故A正确；若V1=V2,若HA为强酸则混合后溶液的pH一定等于7，若HA为弱酸，则HA的浓度远大于NaOH的浓度，混合后溶液的pH

潮：北方夏季的暴雨(7、8月)：一场秋雨一场寒。6.由图可知，10时~22时间天气能见度明显降低，说明沙尘暴天气强度大，且14~20时，风速极大，沙尘暴最严重，C正确。ABD错误。故答案为：C。7.读图可知，气温在14时达到一日中最大值后出现迅速下降，14时~20时大约下降了11℃，且14时后气压迅速上升，由此推知应该是冷锋过境，外来冷气团替代了本地暖气团，①正确；沙尘暴产生的大量沙尘会削弱太阳辐射，到达地面的太阳辐射减少，③正确；夜间空气中的沙尘释放白天吸收的热量，进行热传递，补偿地面，对地面形成保温作用，增强大气保温效应，②错误降水天气对大气起净化作用，不会形成沙尘暴，与材料矛盾，④错误。①③，故答案为C。【答案】8.A9.B10.B【知识点】风沙地貌；土壤的功能与养护：外力作用的能量来源、表现形式及其影响【解析】【点评】流动沙丘和固定沙丘：固定沙丘为多层弧形层理构造，流动沙丘是单向斜层理。原因为：固定沙丘因为静止不动，所以不存在沙粒的搬运，形成弧形层理构造。而流动沙丘沙粒不断地从迎风坡向背风坡搬运，在重力的作用下堆积，在沙丘内部形成与背风坡倾斜方向一致的斜层理。8.裸露流动沙丘迎风坡含水量较背风坡低的原因是迎风坡舒缓，背风坡陡斜，使得迎风坡的日照有效面积大于背风坡，沙温较高；迎风坡风力大于背风坡，日照和风力引起的蒸发作用在迎风坡表现强烈，因此沙丘含水量迎风坡小于背风坡，A正确，BCD错误。故答案为A。9.粉砂黏土不是由于生物风化作用形成的，A错误；灌木覆盖沙丘粉砂黏土含量比重较裸露流动沙丘高的主要原因是灌木覆盖沙丘植被通过拦截近地而气流中悬浮的粉砂而增加了沙丘中的粉砂含量，B正确；裸露流动沙丘与灌木覆盖沙丘相比，风速更快，温差更大，所以风力搬运能力和物理风化作用都要更强，CD错误。故答案为：B。0.结合材料信息可知，粉砂黏土粒径小，能多阻挡水分的蒸发，故其含量比重越大特水性越好，保温性加强，但透气性会减弱，AD错误，B正确；有机质的多少与沙丘中的生物相关，与粉砂黏土相关性小，C错误。故答案为：B。【答案】11.C12.C13.B【知识点】陆地水体类型及其相互关系：海水的性质及作用【解析】【点评】影响盐度的因素：影响海水盐度的主要因素有：降水量与蒸发量的关系降水量越大盐度越低蒸发量越大，盐度越高。降水量>蒸发量，盐度较低蒸发量>降水量，盐度较高；入海径流：有大量江河淡水注入的海区，盐度偏低；大洋边缘盐度往往比中心低，大江大河入海口处海水盐度比周围海区盐度低洋流同纬度地带，寒流经过的海区，盐度信低：暖流经过的海区，盐度信高。11读图可知，黑海面积更大，A错。亚速海水城面积更小，纬度更高，水温应该更低，B错。因亚速海有两条河流注入，且海域封闭，盐度更低，C正确。结合材料，冬季亚速海海城冬季盛行偏北风，北部海区常有惊涛巨浪，不利于航行，D错。故答案为：C。12,结合所学知识可知，注入亚速海的两条河流附近人口较多，随着经济发展，需要引更多的河流水，所以注入亚速海的河流水变少，导致亚速海盐度上升，C正确。气候变暖对亚速海盐度有一定的影响，但不是主要原因，A错。填海造陆对速海盐度影响不大，B错。亚速海的盐度一般低于黑海，亚速海盐度升高一般是黑海海水大量进入所致，修改堤坝会阻止黑海海水进入亚速海。而且这是著名航道，不会修改堤坝，D错。故答案为C。13结合材料信息，冬季盛行偏北风，亚速海西岸表层海流应向南流；刻赤海峡因两海区盐度差异，为密度流，表层海流由盐度低的亚速海海区水面高，流向盐度高、水面低的黑海海区，也是向南，B正确。故答案为B。

【答案】D【解析】若改变条件后，衡正向移动，D的百分含量不一定增大，因为B的状态不确定，A错误；若升高温度，A的浓度增大，说明逆反应是吸热反应，B错误；若增大压强，衡不移动，若B、D均为气体，则说明m十n一定等于p十q,若B、D均不为气体，则m=p,C错误；固体和液体的用量不影响衡，若增加B的量衡移动后体系颜色加深，则说明B是气体，D正确。5.已知如下衡：①Ag(aq)+2NH(aq)Ag(NH3)克(aq)K1=1.10X1072Ag+(aq)+Cl-(aq)=AgCl(s)K2=6.90X1053AgCl(s)+2NH3 (aq)=Ag(NH,)(aq)+Cl (aq)Ka下列说法不正确的是A.对于反应①，加入少量的浓硝酸后，衡逆向移动B.对于反应②，加入少量NaCI固体后，衡正向移动C.由K1、K2可知，相同条件下，Ag+更容易与氨水反应D.反应③的衡常数K,=c[AgNH]c(C)≈1,60X10c2(NHa)【答案】C【解析】对于反应①，加入少量的浓硝酸后，硝酸电离产生的H与NH3反应产生NH,导致c(NH)减小，反应物浓度减小，化学衡逆向移动，A正确；对于反应②，加入少量NaCl固体后，NaCI电离产生的CI,使溶液中c(C1)增大，反应物浓度增大，化学衡正向移动，B正确；化学衡常数越大，反应正向进行程度就越大，由K1、K2可知，K10B.反应①的衡常数可表示为K=c(CO2)C.2NH(I)+CO2(g)=CO(NH2)2(1)+H2O(1)的△H=-100.53k·mol1D.温度越高，反应速率越快，NH3的衡转化率越大【答案】C【解析】反应①中气态反应物生成了液态生成物，所以△S

35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段可知，太阳能农场可以解决地球上的另一个大问题：生物多样性的丧失。36~40 FCEGA七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些预防火灾的措施。36.F【解析】解释说明句。火灾可能在两分钟内发生一先是一团火焰，然后火焰在寻找燃料的过程中不断蔓延。接下来你可能会经历一场危及生命的火灾。37.C【解析】解释说明句。烟雾报警器能提高你的家人在火灾中的幸存率，所以你应该安装几个。38.E【解析】解释说明句。根据小标题（警惕厨房中常见的火灾风险）可知，E项（检查窗帘甚至毛巾架是否离燃烧器太近)是对小标题的解释说明。39.G【解析】解释说明句。检查你的电器是否有显示它们处于安全工作状态的测试标签。你可能在一些较旧的电器上找不到它们（这些标签），所以要考虑是否更换电器或让专业人员检查一下。40.A【解析】主旨大意句。本段主要介绍家用加热器的安全使用。41~45 ADABC 46~50 DCABC 51~55 BDADC 56~60 BCABD完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。75岁的Dick Pontzloff每天早晨都会把邻居的垃圾桶放回房子旁边。即使天气很冷，他也仍然坚持他的善举。41.A【解析】考查名词。Luttenegger一家是这个社区的新添成员之一，他们已经搬进了自己的家。42.D【解析】考查形容词。但一个奇怪的现象一直让这个家的女主人感到困惑。43.A【解析】考查动词。不知何故，他们睡前拖到路边的垃圾桶被清空后，第二天早上又像变魔术一样出现在房子边上。44.B【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。45.C【解析】考查形容词。女主人Melody首先问她的丈夫Luttenegger是否悄悄地早起，把垃圾桶放好，但他否认了。46.D【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。47.C【解析】考查名词。但这些垃圾桶会准确地找到它们的位置，回到房子旁边。48.A【解析】考查名词。M©lody决心弄清这个谜底，并以自己的小举动来报答他的恩情。49.B【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。50.C【解析】考查形容词。一天早上，她早早地起床在外面等着，看谁是那个神秘的好心人。51.B【解析】考查名词。上午8点21分，一个身影出现在结冰的车道尽头，并拖着垃圾桶走向房子。52.D【解析】考查动词短语。原来，这个神秘人是Dick Pontzloff。.每次垃圾收集完成后，他都会主动去做额外的工作，把邻居的所有垃圾桶放好。53.A【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。54.D【解析】考查形容词。参见第52题解析。55.C【解析】考查动词。他只是觉得这是件好事，他说他“喜欢这种锻炼”。56.B【解析】考查名词。即使在最严寒的时候—零下l5度的早晨一Pontzloff也尽心尽力地做好事。57.C【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。58.A【解析】考查形容词。寒冷似乎并没有让他放弃一事实上，他似乎觉得这会让人变得精神。59.B【解析】考查动词。许多善良的行为都是年轻人帮助老年人。60.D【解析】考查副词。但对Pontzloff来说，善良只是一种正确的行为。61.in 62.its 63.named 64.has travelled/has traveled 65.and66.Hopefully 67.to help 68.is 69.activities 70.which/that语法填空：6l.in【解析】考查介词。表月份的名词与介词in连用。62.ts【解析】考查代词。修饰名词应使用形容词性物主代词。【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共7页）】2004C·GZ·

依率鲜学中生和大学生的近视率均已超过7成，小学生的近视率也接近50%，摘编自《2022国内近视市场规模现状及发展分析)，“中研网”2022年4月27日)材料二：人的大脑内有一个调控冬夜节律的主时钟一一组魂经元，由约2万个神经元组成，称为税文又上迪经核，位于大脑的下丘脑部分。它对眼睛传来的光线进行判断，并随时告知人是处于一天中的代冬时候人的很多生里功受昼意芯建明节，如睡眠、吃饭、体温、激素释放和免瘦力。昼夜节律不只是调节褪黑素的分滋，而且会控制多种炎毒的冷达以影购和调找正常的生哭功能，其中另升卫《的素定甲状腺微秀，对批维细胞的发省和功能有重要的响。长时间在黑暗中使用智能沉，于机发由的征光和色彩会刺激眼睛内的昼夜节律感受器，并因此阻碍视网膜上的视雏细胞对甲状腺激素的吸收和利用，使视维细胞受到伤害。人的每只眼球视网膜上有600一700万的视锥细胞，大多分布在视网膜黄斑处，周围逐渐减少视维细胞主要负责颜色识别，并且在相对较亮的光盟下更能发挥作用。视维细胞受损，视力必然下降。中然而，很多人并没意识到这一点，以为熬夜多刷会儿手机没关系，结果就是以眼晴受损为沉重代价。这样的原理其实在近视的产生中已经很清楚。上自然光线可以保护眼睛，避免或延缓近视。因此，要防止近视，儿童每天需要在至少1万勒克斯(Ix)的光线水下待上约3个小时。而即便灯光道明的室内，也只大概有500勒克斯的光线。人类发明电力后，无论是白炽灯、荧光灯，还是ED灯所发出的光，都不如自然光线那么让人舒适。这也提出了预防近视的一个最重要的策略：每天接触一定时可的户外(摘编自《科学保护眼睛，别与自然规律硬拗》，“光明网”2022年8月8日)材料三：小近年来，儿童青少年“小眼镜”现象引起全社会高度重视，《综合防控儿童青少年近视实苑方案》《儿童青少年近视防控光明行动工作方案》等文件陆续出台。不久前，中国消费者协会专门发布消费提示，提醒广大儿童青少年及家长们“勿轻信所谓的治疗近视广告，近视防控抓早抓小是美键”。与此同时，各地结合“全国爱眼目”积极开展科普宣传活动，让更多人了解到科学用眼护眼的重要性，提高近视预防意识。保护好儿童青少年的视力，必须破除认识误区。早在2019年，相关部门发布的《关于进一步规范儿童青少年近视矫正工作切实加强监管的通知》就明确，“在目前医疗技术条件下，近视不熊治食”，强调相关机构或个人不得在开展近视矫正对外宣传中使用康夏”“恢复”“近视治念”等表述。)近视可防、可控、可矫正，但不可治愈。认识到这种不可逆性，不仅可以是助人们避免被营销话术误导，更有助于从思想上强化护眼意识，将预防关口而移。科学用眼加上适量的户外活动是近视防控的“良药”，学校和家庭应合力引导孩子们从小养成科学用眼、健康用眼、卫生用眼的良好惯，保障充足的户外活动和体育锻炼时间。(摘编月《保护视力，重在预防》，“人民网”2022年6月16日)4.下列对文中相关内容的理解，派正确丽一项是(3分).从我国人近视发生率和史小学生的近视生看，我国人口的眼睛健康状况不容乐观，应引起广泛重视。D主要受人大脑内神经元调控的昼夜节律怀仅调节褪黑素的分动，也调节对人的视力有重要影响的甲状腺激素的分泌。C阴确了近视不能洽愈这一事实，可以帮助人们理性认迟武销术语，也可让人们更加认识到预防的重要性D.从学不祝力的下降是一种自然规律，如果不遵循身体的昼夜节律，就可能对眼睛造成不可逆的伤害5.下列对材料二相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是(3分)视交叉上核对眼睛传来的光线进行判断，并以此作为准确确定物理时间和调控人体的睡眠、吃饭，激素释放等的依据

恩函数y-己的图象与函数y=2sim元x(一2≤区)的图象所有交点的横坐标之和等子A.8B.7C.6D.5二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的选项中有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，有选错的得0分，部分选对的得2分、9.下列圆中与圆C:x2+y2+2x一4y十1=0相切的是A.(x+2)2+(y十2)2=9B.(x-2)2+(y+2)2=9C.(x-2)2+(y-2)2=25D.(x-2)2+(y十2)2=410.已知抛物线C:y=4x的焦点为F,准线为l,过点F的直线与抛物线交于P(,y),Q(x2y2)两点，点P在L上的射影为P1,则下列说法征确的是A若x1十x2=5,则|PQ=7B似PQ为直径的圆与准线1相切C.设M(0,),则1PM+|PP|≥√2D.过点M(0,1)与抛物线C有且仅有一个公共点的直线至多有2条11.已知函数f(x)=2√3 sin wxcos wx-十2cos2w(w>0),且f(x)的最小正周期为元将函数f(x)的图象向右移需个单位长度后得到函数g()的图象，则下列选项走确的是A.w的值为1B.f(x)的单调递增区间为[kx十晋，kx十]，∈乙C.x∈0，]时，g(x)的最大值为3D.x∈[o,时，g(x)的最小值为12.某公司有10名股东，其中任何六名股东所持股份之和不少于总股份的一半，则下列选项延确的有A公司持股最少的5位股东所持股份之和可以等于是B公司持股较多的5位股东所持股份均不少于立C.公司最大的股东所持股份不超过D.公司最大的股东所持股份可以超过子但不超过品数学试题（雅礼版）第2页（共8页）

could help experts better treat sick sea stars,"Hewson says.32.According to the text,the study was carried ou when28.What can we leamn about sea-star wasting disease?A.psychological problems arose sharplyA.Bacteria are connected with the disease.B.the number of college graduates declinedB.An infection is the cause of the disease.C.Americans experienced a friend recessionC.Higher temperature can help treat the disease.D.concerns about college costs appearedD.Exposing starfish to bacteria can cure the disease.33.Why are some studies mentioned in Paragraph 4?29.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the text?A.To provide evidence for the research.B.To analyze the reasons for loneliness.A.They put nutrients into the tubs to help bacteria to grow rapidly.C.To show the importance of marriage.D.To compare differences in generationsB.They reduced the oxygen in the water to see what would happen.34.In which column of a magazine may this text appear?C.They compared copiotrophs with the bacteria living without oxygen.A.Entertainment.B.EducationC.Technology.D.Health.D.They observed the bacteria living with healthy and unhealthy sea stars.35.What is the text mainly about?30.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Social problems in the American society.A.The disease can greatly affect the ocean environment.B.Reasons for Americans'low marriage rates.B.Dying sea stars can help bacteria to cause more deathsC.Links between education and social interaction.C.The death of sea stars makes climate change get worseD.Discussions about whether to get a college degreeD.The effect of sea star wasting is as small as a snowball.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.A mysterious virus is causing sea stars unable to breatheHow to Think Like a Wise PersonB.Bacteria are stealing oxygen from water and killing sea starsWisdom is the ability to make sound judgments and choices.36.So,what does it take toC.Dying sea stars become a big concern for marine biologistsD.Climate change makes it more difficult for sea stars to survivedistinguish wise people from the rest of the pack?Here are several insights.37DThe people with the highest wisdom scores are just as likely to be 30as 60.It indicates that thenumber of life experiences has little to do with the quality of those experiences.Wisdom emergesnot from图There is a time when many Americans question whether a college degree is worth its cost.However,aexperience itself,but rather from reflecting thoughtfully on the lessons gained from experience.Developingrecent study found Americans who completed college or university are more likely to have friends and arewisdom is a deliberate choice that people can make regardless of age.less lonely than those who only finished high school.Balance self-interest and the common goodDaniel Cox,director of the Survey Center on American Life,said that in general Americans areexperiencing a"friend recession",meaning a decline in their number of friends.Cox noted"AmericansOne quality of wisdom is the ability to look beyond personal desires.This doe'mean wise peoplearehave fewer close friends today than we did in the early 90s.But men and those without a college degreeself-sacrificing.In fact,well-being and success both suffer if we're too focused on others or on ourselves.were particularly affected because they seem to have experienced a much more dramatic decline over thatWise people reject the assumption that the world is a win-lose,zero-sum place.38Aim to understand,rather than judge香period."The Center questioned 5054 people this past summer.It found Americans with a college degree feelMore often than not,many of us judge othersactions so that we cansor them into caterieof godmore socially connected and are more active in their communities than people who didn't go to college.Asand bad.39.Over time,this emphasis on understanding rather than evaluating brings an advantage inpredicting others'actions,enabling wise people to make better decisionsa result,those who completed college report feeling less lonely.Previous research showed that Americans who didn't go to college are less likely to marry.A 2012Focus on purpose over pleasurestudy found that college-educated women were much more likely to get married than women who droppedIt tus out that wise people don't experience more positive em perhaps becauseisqreout of high school.A 2013 study of people born between 1957 and 1964 found that both men and womencritical self-reflection and a long-term view.40From time to time,what makes us happy will weighwho didn't finish high school were less likely to marry than those with more education.less than our quest for meaning and significance.Today,65 percent of college-educated Americans over age 25 are married.About 50 percent of peopleA.Choose your wisdom deliberatelywith a high school diploma,or who dropped out of high school,are married.Those numbers were differentB.It's a virtue desired by nearly everyonein 1990,when marriage rates among the college educated were at 69 percent,compared with 63 percent forC.Start developing your wisdom right nowD.It seems like an extremely tough problemthose who did not go to college,says a Pew research report.The American Community Life Survey found around 1 in 10 college graduates say they have no eloseE.They find ways to benefit others that also advance their own objectivessocial connections.That number rises among Americans without a degree,where almost 1 in 4 say theyF.However,there'sa clear pychological benefit:aners of pupe niC.Wise people rei thi perating mre like detectivetepintebehavihave no close friends.英语6-3（全卷共4页）B

减三要分速寒发成落表海津液分公分装一类意海速息s分演分戏分eeae一“、t、lvs dovead heng e mdled第四部分写作（共两节，满分5分）d mis falling第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小脑1分，满分10分】裳定英语课上老师蒙求同桌之间交换修设作文，请你整收你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有口处语言罐误、符订中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、制除或修改。增加：在缺词处如一个漏学符号（入）、诈在其下面写出该加的词。.my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a 60酬除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下酒一横线，并在该词下面写出魅收后的词。dht、d of resistance、is the better way to be注意：(1)每处错误及其修此均仅限一词：C、elationshipD.friendship(2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处越）不计分。、A、e&、aaweC.coverD、threatenLast weekend,I was browsing TikTok when a short video drew my attentions,which exactly showed43、A、aD.luxuryD、bootspeople how to make an amared fruit plate.Then I decided to give them a try.Firt Icoleeted m frit4d、A、helmetC、gloveslike apples,oranges,grapes,strawberries or bananas.After washing and peeled them,I focused the45A、relievesB、regulatesC、efleetsD、eleasescreation which took me about thirty minutes.To my delight.I won highly praise from my parents for that I46、A、ommunicativeB.eriticalC、competitiveD.cooperativehad made.Making a fruit plate not only relaxes my mind but improve my practieal abilities.Ican't to wait4Z、A、tesB.hopesC、worriesD、doubtsto make another nutritious fruit plate.4、A.leseB、refuseC.aceeptD、feed第二节书面表达（满分25分）49、A、build upB、owpC.dig upD、ump某英语报以“My Experience of an Online Lesson”为题向中学生征文，请你结合内容要求用英50.A.out of the questionB、out of the woods语写一篇知文应征，内容包括：C、out of dateD.、out of control(1)简述过程5l、A.homeB、outesC.meansD.fenee(2)学成效B.disorderedC.balaneedD.disturbed52.A.occupied(3)感想体会53.A.lifeB.workC.familyD.dream注意：(1)写作词数应为100左右：54.A.heavilyB.loudlyC.earefullyD.straight(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。55.A.isolatedB.lonelyC.engagedD.lazyMy Experience of an Online LessonB.holdsC.abandonsD.seleets56.A.advocates57.A.unprecedentedB.unreasonableC.unsatisfactoryD.unconseiousC.contentD.stuek58.A.satisfiedB.sympathetieB.In returnC.By the wayD.As a result59.A.On the contraryC.reminderD.notice60.A.forecastB.motto第二节（共10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。英语3~4（全卷共4页）B

Part 2-Take Part in Mission SPACEWhatit like tobeYoul findon Miso SPACE!Before you board,youlran forconservation.yourmitheDeep Space Shutle at the ntemational Spce Training Center (ISC)Eachmember of your 4-cadet (crew will assume an important role:navigator,pilot,commanderorContinuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural andengineer.development.and becomeer,measurel need be exned protecreadPart 3-Lunch with an Astronauturebamboo forest can thriveand protect the future of them lovableyndmonochrome (black and white)creature.This90-minute encounter at the Space Center in Cape features a buffet-style lunch along with24.What do we know about the giant panda according to Paragraph 1?personalized presentation from one of celebrated astronauts.At the end of the event,there'sa briefA.It is an endangered species.question-and-answer session,plus time for family photos with the astronu.Astronauts describe whatit'sC.It has seen a decline in population.B.It increases by 1 800 each year.like to live in space-eating,exercising,sleeping and training.No topic is off-limits.25.What can be inferred from Ginette Hemley's words?D.It has got a elassification upgrade.Part 4-Experience Rocket FlightA.Social media makes a difference.Enter the Shuttle Launch Experience,and recreate the feeling of a space shot in real time,from theC.Government's commitment is crucial.B.Panda habitats are getting smaller.launch pad()to orbit.At just before six seconds,the main engines fire up,and as the speakers sayD.Setting up new reserves is impossible.26.What can be the challenge China faces in achieving continued success?“3,2,1”,the rocket launches.A.Lazy and monochrome animals.21.What does Mission SPACE include?B.Lack of support from the World Wildlife Fund.A.Experiencing a space shotB.Preparing for a space mission.C.The emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphereC.Learning how to train your crew.D.Seeing the depth of outer spaceD.The influence of agricultural and urban development.22.In which part can you ask astronauts questions?27.Where is this text probably from?A.At the Planetarium.学B.On Mission SPACEA.A news website.B.An official report.C.A travel magazine.D.A biology textbook.C.At Lunch with an Astronaut.23.What is the purpose of this joumey?D.In the Shuttle Launch Experience.A.To show people moder star displays.B.To train people to be future astronauts.When I stepped into the Samcheong Park Library in Seoul,I saw the future.The simple building hadC.To provide some knowledge of planetarium.D.To help people learn more about space travel.a nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside.Itwas specifically designed without any latest technology.絮"What's so innovative about that?"A librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her picturesAfter decades of work trying to save the giant panda,Chinese officials have announced the species isInnovation to her meant digital technology,like 3D printers."Why couldn't they both be innovative?"no longer endangered.The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable(asked.)after efforts to increase the population.Now the number has risen to 1 800 in the wild.We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy,without whichwe"China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system,"Cui Shuhong,director of thewould be left behind.But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trappings of nioDepartment of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment,said onover truly innovative ideas that may be simpler and more effective.This mindset implies that if you just buyWednesday."Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected,andthe new thing,you have innovated!Each year,businesses and individuals run around like broken toy毁wildlife habitats have been effectively improved."robots,trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzword equipment.The latest classification upgrade reflects their improved living conditions and China's efforts in keepingAt best,this is a waste of resources.Devices are bought,used and abandoned,as the technology'stheir habitats integrated,Cui added.capabilities fall short of its promise.But at its worst,this approach can truly cause damage.Schoos cuBamboo makes up90%of pandas'diets,and the animals would likely starve without the shoots(field trips to purchase tablets with few proven benefits.Companies that applied AI into hiring have actually)Experts believe China's efforts to replant bamboo forests have been the key to the increase in thestrengthened gender and racial prejudices.population of pandas.True innovation isn't just some magic devices.It is a continuing process of reflection andGenerally speaking,a panda has to eat at least 26 pounds of bamboo every day to maintain its energy,reassessment,which often means adopting"old"ideas and tools in a new context,or even retumingtoso large areas of bamboo forests are primary to their survival.methods that worked in the past.Adjusted properly,these rearview()innovations have proved asPlanting bamboo also has advantages for the planet,as the bamboo is grass,not a tree,and istransformative as novel technologies.incredibly efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide,as well as emitting()35%more oxygen than trees.Look no farther than the streets of New York,which have been redesigned recently to accommodate"The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats,expanding and setting up newcyclists with car-free zones.The idea isn't new.It was created half a century ago,with the aim of bringingreserves,"Ginette Hemley,senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund,told thecities back to their residents.And while e-reader sales have been exploding,Penguin just announced itmedia."They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed towould publish tiny printed books,an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience andphysicality英语4-2（全卷共4页）B

7.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?12.A.parentsB.kidsC.friendsD.colleagues上页A.Which place is the hottest.B.How sunlight affects the climate13.A.carefulB.reliableC.busyD.sensitive择题C.How to get more sunlight.D.How much sunlight a place needs.14.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.graduallyD.probably题栏8.What would be the best title for the text?15.A.tripB.meetingC.holidayD.activity16.A.talked aboutB.looked afterC.believed inD.cheered forA.Avoid being exposed to sunlight too long17.A.learntB.agreedC.promisedD.longedB.Follow the researchers'words18.A.rememberB.ignoreC.mentionD.calculateC.Good effects of sunlight on our lives19.A.amusedB.touchedC.proudD.smartD.Making full use of sunlight20.A.interviewedB.telephonedC.assistedD.challenged二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入21.A.classesB.skillsC.workD.money22.A.returnB.keepC.completeD.design空白处的最佳选项。23.A.supportB.influenceC.impressD.honorParents often find themselves spending money on their children that they have24.A.guidanceB.diplomaC.independenceD.chanceinitially set aside for themselves.But they don't 9 doing it,which can25.A.organizeB.startC.continueD.attendsometimes mean they have to 10 their own dreams to ensure a good life for26.A.pick upB.call onC.pass byD.see offtheir little ones.27.A.courageB.interestC.talentD.generosityThis was the 11 for Latonya Young who kept putting off paying a $70028.A.patientB.relaxedC.blessedD.differentoutstanding balance(未清余a额)at her school because her12 always needed三、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）something.So,when 13 Latonya,the hairstylist by day,and Uber driver by假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作night,got a call from her school saying her balance had been paid off,14 she文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增could hardly believe it.加、删除或修改。During a Uber 15,the 43-year-old mom had struck up a conversation增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词with her passenger,Kevin Esch.They 16 her children and also explained why删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。she had to drop out of school.She said she 17 to earn her Associate's Degree,修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。which let her unconsciously 18 her outstanding balance.Kevin was 19,注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；and decided to do something.A few days after the ride,the school 20 her,2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。informing her she could re-register for 21.It was Kevin who went out of hisBob and my went mountain climbing last Saturday.We set off early on theway to ensure Latonya would be able to 22 her degree.morning.To keep enough physical strength,we took the bus there instead riding aLatonya studied hard and did well in all of her subjects to 23 him.Whenit came time to get her 24,she was excited and invited Kevin to 25 thebicycle.During climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warmly sunshine and aceremony.beautiful view.Therefore,when we reached the top,we were shocked to see litterLatonya is grateful that she was able to 26 Kevin that day,because it ishere and there,such as bottle and cigarette ends.Then we start to pick up thehis 27 that has changed her life.As for Kevin,he said "The mom is aninspiration"and that he felt 28 to get to help her achieve her own dreamlitter.Afterwards,we put an litter into the nearby recycling bins and non-recycling9.A.imagineB.suggestC.mindD.forbidbins separately.Tiring though we were,that we felt happy.10.A.achieveB.controlC.replaceD.hide11.A.caseB.realityC.dreamD.task英语·周测卷（十）第3页（共4页）英语·周测卷（十）第4页（共4页）