手城持板公故及，上数段逃到都地，庄包到配盛扰心.13.把文中面横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)大叔段，段于鄢，公伐诸鄢。我有个手都宝过我吃过物唯班发道品过】可肉为大1暖送盒他(2)小人有母，皆尝小人4食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）珠幻阅读下面两首唐诗，完成14~15题。金钱花皮日休阴阳为炭地为炉，铸出金钱不用模。莫向人间逞颜色，不知还解济贫无？金钱花罗隐占得佳名绕树芳，依依相伴向秋光。若教此物堪收贮，应被豪门尽夏将。【注】阴阳为炭地为炉：贾谊《鹏鸟赋》：“天地为炉兮造化为工，阴阳为炭兮万物为铜。”逞：卖弄。副：hú，砍削、挖掘。将：助词，无实义。14.下列对这两首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分》A.皮诗叙述金钱花是阴阳为炭大地为炉，不用模子铸造而成的“金钱”。诗描写金钱花的名称、形态、香气及丛从簇簇盛开在秋天的形象。心网首均为咏物诗，都是托物言志，其意不在于花而是借花讽喻世态。【】D,两诗运用联想比喻，都由金钱花想到金钱，但抒发的情感却不相同15.两首诗分别表现了诗人怎样的思想感情？(6分)越共支花礼线数房颜也表况对校国春的风储及对民生别五活伤生钱花辛辣讽刻景门黄流产得民仄与本有本快、(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。)萄子《劝学中说“青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝”，韩愈则在《师说》中将这种认识直接表述为“是枚小不生如师，p不中贤子第上的师生关系。(2)红楼梦》中的谚语“阿房宫，三百里，住不下金陵一个史”，化用了《阿房宫赋》的“(3③)在《（论语）十二章》中，反映了“君子”和“小人”不同的价值追求的句子是牙三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分》阅读下面的文字，完成17一19题二十多年来，江联网在我们的日常生活中，无芙是与他人的交生行为中所发挥的影响早已令人秀不来但我不难发现，网上三人就会出现怎些令人在风羽静的“新词，我们时常粉这些新词”所聚扶，有时为了阅读和交漫不得不去了解接受，其至使用，这出“新司”故称为网绛流行语。当下网路用语份塔温数3洗且其生皮和更新的热来越快其出场和使用的箱境老地来超发化停妇，久盛不装时内雨欢国达刊的人生安态在任何有，“绝绝子”“YYD5阄二种看队绝对觉還血人。一网9的士，好镜发语进行改造而生成的，其生成机理大致吸，AI DUAL CAMERA语文（二）试卷·第7页（共8页）

5 You can use desktop applications for your computer to know how the sky will look on athe street can give me a bowl of noodles,but my mother,after a quarrel,chased me out of the house.given night.These devices can help you plan ahead.You'll go outside with a rough idea of whereShe is cruel!!"@you can expect to find the North Star.The seller sighed,"Girl,why did you think so?Think again.I only gave you a bowl of noodlesA.Plan ahead with your computer.and you felt that way.Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little.Why were youB.Find the direction north with two sticks.not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?"C.It is very helpful and can be used on any night.I was really surprised after hearing that.D.This can prevent you from locating the North Star.Why didn't I think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful,while myE.Here are some ways to help you find the North Star.mother has raised me since I was little but I have never felt so,not even a little.F.Rely on constellations in the night sky to find the North Star.注意：G.Some applications can also assist you to see stars more easily.1.续写词数应为150左右；班级姓名分数2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。野阅读1234Just at that moment,many memories came back into my mind.答案些七选五12些答案五、读后续写（满分40分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。That night,I quarreled with my mother,and then stormed out of the house.While on the road,I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket.I did not even take my cell phone with meto make a call home.When arriving home,I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table,worried and tired.At the same time,I went through a noodle shop,and I suddenly felt very hungry.I wished for abowl of noodles,but I had no money!The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked,"Hey little girl,you want to eat a bowl少of noodles?”“But.but I do not carry money”I shyly replied."It doesn't matter.I'll treat you,"the seller said."Come in.I will cook you a bowl of noo-dles.”A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles.After eating some pieces,I cried.“What's wrong?”He asked..a"Nothing.I am just touched by your kindness!"I said as I wiped my tears."Even a stranger on英语（外研社版）第3页（共4页】衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷十七英语（外研社版）第4页（共4页）新教材

1.Why did Carlow decide to capture his daughter's commentary?Understand how you learn best.A.To entertain the audience.Another great way of improving your learning is to recognize your habits and styles.The idea ofB.To observe her thinking processlearning styles has been the subject of considerable criticism.5C.To train her to snowboard skillfully.A.Get practical experience.D.To get her to become popular through video.B.Concentrate on learning in more than one way.2.What can we know about Aubrin from Paragraph 3?C.Next,find some way to share what you've learnedA.She is fond of taking videos.D.Look up answers rather than struggle to remember.B.Her family all love snowboarding.E.Taking tests actually helps you better remember what you've learned.C.She has a talent for snowboarding.F.So if you're learning a new language,it is important to keep practicing.D.She skateboards to create memories for her family.G.But many students may find that understanding their learning habits can still be helpful.3.What does Aubrin learn from skateboarding?班级姓名分数A.Why snowboarding is useful.B.How to deal with problems完形填空123456789101112131415C.What to do in the future.D.What is important in life.O4.Which of the following can best describe Aubrin?答案A.Gifted and intelligent.阅读12些B.Caring and energetic.C.Ambitious and enthusiastic答案D.Sensible and lovely.七选五1235五、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余答案选项。六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Putting a few of these tips into daily practice can help you become a better learer.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keep learning and practicing new things.Xi'an held China's 14th National Games in September,2021.1 (be)the capital of 13OA 2004 Nature article reported that people who learned how to juggle increased the amount ofdynasties (throughout Chinese history,the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting烟gray matter(脑灰质)in their occipital lobes,the area of the brain connected with visual(视觉的)from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty (618-907),the city has held many sportsmemory.When these people stopped practicing their new skill,this gray matter disappeared.1events.Cuju,2 origin (of modern football,was an ancient Chinese 3 (compete)Learn in many ways.game which required the players to kick a ball into a net.够2 Instead of just listening to a podcast ()find a way to go over the information both4(describe)as a form of entertainment among the public,Cuju first appeared in theverbally (and visually.By learning in various ways,you're more likely to keep the knowl-ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce (Strategies of the Warring States).In this period,peo-硼edge in your mind.ple played the game 5 fun.Later,it was 6(usual)played in the army for military training綜Teach what you've learned to another person.purposes during the Han Dynasty.Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang,the first emperor of the Western HanBy sharing it with the rest of the class,perhaps your teacher hoped you would gain even moreDynasty,not only liked watching Cuju games,but always tried his footwork on the playground.Liufrom your homework.You can apply the same idea by sharing your newly learned knowledge with oth-Che,emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty,7 was crazy about Cuju,would build a Cuju field wher-ers.Start by putting the information into your own words.3 Some ideas include writing a blogever his army went.He used Cuju as a way 8(train)soldiers.The 9(early)record ofpost,creating a podcast,or taking part in a group discussion.women Cuju players can date back to the Han Dynasty.4As a way of national culture protection,Cuju 10(list)into the first group of China's intan-While seeing information and then writing it down is important,actually putting new knowledgegible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产)in20O6.and skills into practice can be one of the best ways to improve learning.If you are trying to develop anew skill or ability,center on gaining practical experience.龙英语（外研社版）第3页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷七英语（外研社版）第4页（共4页）新教材

20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(6分)湘昆，是一个独立完整的地方戏曲剧独。1956年，湖南组织老艺人挖摇湘昆艺水城产1957年，省文化局举办湘江昆曲到练班，培养7建国后第一批湘昆艺术人才。1960年，成立了郴州专区湘昆团，使一个濒临消亡的剧种得以复活。田汉同志以“山离里飞出金凤凰”之句，盛赞湘昆的成就。尔后几经演支，剧团定名为湖南昆剧团，1960年以来，先后整理盗出了《钗钏记》、《白免记》、《牡丹亭)、《杀狗记)、（风筝误》、（院纱记）、《玉替记)等一批传统剧目。其中，《武松杀娘)、（荆钗记》以及新编故事剧（苏仙岭传奇）在全省会演中获奖。根据表现当代生活的需要，他们创作了《腾龙江上)、（莲塘曲）、（锋火征途）等现代戏，在湘昆艺术的革新创造方面，作了一些大胆的探索和尝试。经过较高层次的培养和训然，一批年轻的演员、乐手在演出实践中茁壮成长，湘昆艺术后继有人。湘昆演员张富光、傅艺萍先后获得中国戏剧梅花奖。结合材料，运用文化发展的基本路径的知识说明湘昆艺术是如何实现发展的。(6分)21.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)甲与乙是隔壁邻居，甲喜欢深夜大声唱歌，影响了乙的睡眠。乙找到甲说：“你晚上唱歌扰民，影响我睡觉了。”甲辩解道：“我是在唱歌，不是在扰民。”对乙的要求置之不理。乙因此长期失眠，经医疗机构鉴定为轻度抑那症，住院治疗后才有所好转。乙因此要求甲承担责任，遭到甲的拒绝。后来乙上法院起诉甲，法院受理了此案。（1)“我是在唱歌，不是在扰民。“运用逻辑思维的基本要求”的知识，判断这句话有没有逻辑问题，并说明理由。(6分)(2)结合材料，运用（法律与生活）的知识，分析在此案中公应承担什么法律责任，并说明理由。(6分)

14.(9分)(1)10.55(1分)m,(2分)（2)8=3*%a(2分)(3)C(2分)(4)大于(2分)2ht(m。-m)三、计算题（本题共4小题，共47分，解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位.)15.(8分)解：（1)空间站做圆周运动，万有引力提供向心力GMm=m4π2(R+h)272(R+)解得T=2π1(R+h)(2分)GMGMm又=m(R+)2R+hGM解得v=R+h(2分)(2)轨道高度为h时，空间站的动能1B1=2m2=GMm(1分)2R+h)原高度的机械能E1=E1+E=-GMm2(R+h)(1分)同理下降高度△h后机械能E2=E2+E2=1 GMm(1分)2R+h-△h机减旅限尖炉=片-民=日R子的(1分)16.(9分)解：(1)根据牛顿第二定律得对物块：g=ma1(1分)解得a1=2m/s2高三物理答案第2页（共6页）

来素红阁话罗轻长春外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高三年级3.随着航天技术的发展，人类已经有能力到太空去探索未知天体。假设某宇宙飞船绕一行星表面附近做匀速圆周运动，已知运行周期为T,宇航员在离该行星表面附近五处自由释放一敦品兼修向学行物理试卷（理科）小球，侧得共落到行星表面的时间为，则这颍行星的半径为()出题人：刘宝吞审题人：刘在英2π2A.B、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非逃择题）两部分，共4页。考试结束后，将答力722π22题卡交回hR注意事项：C.gr2D Rx2RhR1.答题前，考生光将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信4.我国高铁技术处于世界领先水，和谐号动车组是由动车和拖车编组而成，提供动力的车息条形码粘贴区。厢叫动车，不提供动力的车厢瓶车。假设动车组各车厢质量均相等，前车的额定功率都相2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。同，动车组在水直轨道上运行过程中阻力与车重成正比。其动车组由节动车加2节拖车3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；编成，该动车组的最大速度为360km/h。则1节动车和1节拖车编成的列车组的最大速度为在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。()4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔指黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。A.60 km/hB.120 km/hC.180 km/hD.240 km/h第I卷5.如图所示，一束单色光从介质1射入介质2，在介质1、2中的波长分别为A1、,频率一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。分别为、，则()1.如图所示，小球A置于固定在水面上的光滑半圆柱体上，小球B用水轻弹簧拉着系」介质1A.A1:介质2竖直板上，两小球小、B通过光滑滑轮O用轻质细线相连，两球均处于静止状态，己知B球质C.i量为，0点在半圆柱体圆心0的正上方，0升与竖直方向成30°角，OA长度与半圆柱体半径6.如图，一粗细均匀的细管开口向上竖直放置，管内有一段高度为2.0c的水银柱，水银柱相等，OB与竖直方向成45°角，重力加速度为&，则下列叙述正确的是(下密封了一定量的理想气体，水银柱上表面到管口的距离为2.0cm.若将细管倒置，水银柱下A.小球小、B受到的拉力F与斤m相等，且F=斤m=V3mg表面恰好位于管口处，且无水银滴落，管内气体温度与环境温度相同.已知大气压强为76B.弹簧弹力大小为V2昭cHg,环境湿度为296K.则细管的长度为()C,A球质量为V6mwwW2.0cm2.0cmA.39cmD.光滑半圆柱体对A球支持力的大小为gB.40cm2.如图甲所示，某人通过动滑轮将质量为m的货物提升到一定高处，动滑轮的质量和摩擦均C.41cmD.42cm不计，货物获得的加速度a与竖直向上的拉力T之间的函数关系如图乙所示。则下列判断正7.（多选)如图所示，a、b、c、d是一简谐横波上的质点，某时刻尔d位于衡位置且相确的是（)距为9m,c在波谷，该波的波速为2m/s。若此时a经衡立置向上振动，则(A.图线与纵轴的交点的绝对值为BA.此波向左传播B.图线的斜率在数值上等于货物的质量mB.b点振动周期为3sC.图线与横轴的交点V的值gC.c点运动速度大小为2m/sD.图线的斜率在数值上等于货物负的倒数D.此波在a、d两点之间传播需3s加物理试题第】页物理试题第2：

1.What basic problem could vertical farming settle?friendly,organic agriculture is miles ahead of traditional farming.A.Poor state of rural life.A.Corn helped newcomers root in the new land.B.Shortage of food supplyB.Many reasons lead to the important position of corn.C.High costs for transporting cropsC.Additionally,corn has incredibly many different uses.D.Environmental pollution.D.Even just growing comn is far from environmentally friendly2.What is the advantage of vertical farming?E.Unfortunately,both uses cause great damage to the environment.A.It can benefit transport industry.F.These days about 80%of the world's farmland is for animal production.B.It requires little care.G.Originally grown in Central America,it was avoided by the European explorers at the begin-C.It can produce organic food.ning.D.It needs very low cost.班级姓名分数3.What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?完形填空123456789101112131415野A.Farmable land.B.Light sources.答案C.Crop diseases.阅读2D.Climate conditions.些4.What can be the best title of the text?答案A.Future Food Needs.七选五23B.Symbol of Urban Life.C.Farms of the Future.答案D.Farming on Rooftops.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）五、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。游阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed in Jinan,Shandong Province,选项。China has sent a signal to 1 world that it will deal with issues concerning food security by reduc-Corn is the most important agricultural product in the U.S.,and perhaps the world.1 ButOing loss and waste in agriculture.With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promotingwhen their crops failed,the settlers of the New World decided to mix comn into their agricultural ef-2 (globe)food security,the three-day event 3(hold)both online and offline attractedforts.Fast-forward a couple of hundred years,and this tall grass now covers 90 million acres of landmore than300 participants(参与者).当in America alone and makes up about 10%of total crop production globally.The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year.Therefore,the loss of only2 One is that growing corn generates far more calories (per unit of land than near-够one percentage 4(be)equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food.This can be enough for aboutly any other crop.Another key factor is that much more ammonium nitrate(f硝酸铵)，a kind of ex-070 million people to survive.plosive(爆炸物)，was left after World WarⅡ.Agriculture scientists successfully changed it into aIn recent years,China 5(make)great progress in controlling loss and waste in food,withcheap form of fertilizer.This allowed corn to be grown in the same fields year after year,without re-main efforts including improving facilities ()and 6 (equip).In Shandong Province,Chi-ducing the nitrogen (in the soil.3 We can eat it,process it into syrup,supply power to our烯na's major grain producer,the Sinograin grain storage site has set up 4,500 high-definition camerascars with it and use it as our animals'food.and 280,000 temperature sensors 7 (ensure)that the stock (is in the best condition.Da-The important position of com,however,has negative (effects.At present,we useta shows that during China's 13th Five-Year Plan period,about 13 million tons of food had beenabout 40%of corn grown in the U.S.to create ethanol and 36%to be as animals'food.4 Eth-saved 8(year)after production.anol has a low "energy-returned-on-energy-invested"rate,meaning we must put a large amount of en-We cannot end hunger 9 we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste.Cooper-ergy into producing it.An indirect negative effect of the important position of com has been its help ination and innovations in business models,technologies and digital solutions could all contributeincreasing sharp growth in the livestock industry.10 reducing food loss and waste.5 Traditional monoculture farming,which means growing one type of crop continuously,worsens soil and often leads to harmful runoff into streams and rivers.Though not absolutely eco-英语（北师大版）第3页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷二十四英语（北师大版）第4页（共4页）新教材

The Japanese artist uses old TV sets to transform light into sound.It sounds strange,but just五、应用文写作（满分30分）take a look at the video of Wada performing and you'll see it's actually pretty cool.假定你是李华，你校英语社将于下周一晚上举办英语演讲比赛，请以Music and Me为主题1.What does the underlined word"inadvertent"in Paragraph 1 mean?写一篇演讲稿，谈谈音乐如何帮助或改变你的生活。A.Digital.B.Convenient.C.Accidental.D.Creative.注意：2.What happened to Ei Wada after he attended a Gamelan music performance in Indonesia?1.写作词数应为80左右；A.He began doing scientific experiments.2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。B.He became interested in percussion music.Good evening!My name is Li Hua,and I'm here to talk about the story between musicC.He began making percussion instruments himself.and me.D.He formed his own band-Braun Tube Jazz Band.3.When did Ei Wada found Open Reel Ensemble?罗A.After he graduated from college.B.Before he attended a Gamelan music performance.C.When he played some old cassette tapes.D.When he was studying at a university.4.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?些A.Ei Wada's passion for music.B.The influence of Braun Tube Jazz Band.C.Ei Wada's impression on the Gamelan music.D.How Ei Wada turned old TV sets into percussion instruments.班级姓名分数浴完形填空123456789101112131415答案阅读34答案英语（北师大版）第3页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷十三英语（北师大版）第4页（共4页）新教材

点.(10分)将豌豆根部组织浸在溶液中达到离子衡后，测得有关数据如下表。外部溶液的离子浓度/(mmol·L')根细胞内部离子浓度/(mmol·L)离子3Mg20.25282NO21H:PO1)细胞外无机盐离子可以跨膜进入植物的根细胞。细胞膜和核膜等共同构成了细胞的生物膜系统，生物膜系统是指2)由表可知细胞外的H,PO4可以通过填方式)进入植物的根细胞，这种运输方式有特点。细胞中的P元素可以参与等物质的合成。3)由表可知，豌豆植株对这3种无机盐离子吸收具有选择性，原因是：24.(10分)玉米是常见的单子叶作物。玉米常见性状有籽粒非糯性对糯性为显性，甜粒对不甜为显性，花粉粒长形对圆形为显性，三对等位基因位于三对同源染色体上。现有生育期一致的各若干纯合玉米①籽粒非糯性甜粒花粉粒圆形，②籽粒非糯性不甜花粉粒长形，③籽粒非糯性不甜花粉粒圆形，④籽粒糯性不甜花粉粒圆形。回答下列问题：1)用碘液对花粉染色后在显微镜下观察，可看到糯性水稻花粉为棕红色，非糯性水稻花粉是蓝黑色。根据这个特性，兴趣小组设计实验简单地验证了孟德尔分离定律。请补充相关内容：第一步：将(填①、②、③、④)杂交，获得F种子，播种后获得F植株。第二步第三步：若检测到则验证了孟德尔的分离定律。(2)若兴趣小组采用花粉鉴定法验证自由组合定律，则可选择(填①、②、③、④)杂交所得的F,花粉进行观察，若检测到花粉的类型及比例为则可以验证自由组合定律。二)选考题（共20分）请考生在第25题、第26题中任选一题作答。并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目的方框涂黑。注意所答题目的题号必须与所涂题目的题号一致，在答题卡选答区域指定位置答题。如果多答，按所答第一题计分。高三年级质量监测试卷生物第6页（共8页）

丁：三大改造的完成确立了社会主义基本制度，成功实现了中国历史上最深刻最伟大的社会变革，为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了制度基础，丁同学说法正确。故本题选D。12.1921年7月23日，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在上海举行。经过28年艰苦卓绝的斗争，中国共产党领导中国各族人民，实现了民族独立和人民解放，建立了中华人民共和国。下列对这段话中所蕴含的信息解读准确的是()①中国共产党的成立标志着中国革命由旧民主主义革命向新民主主义革命转变②只有中国共产党才能领导中国人民取得中国革命的胜利③中华人民共和国的成立，使中国实现了从封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃④中国共产党于1949年完成了社会主义革命A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④【答案】C【解析】【详解】①：五四运动是中国旧民主主义革命走向新民主主义革命的转折点，①错误。②③：“1921年，中国终于迎来了曙光”说的是中国共产党成立后，中国人民看到了解决中国问题的出路和希望，这说明只有中国共产党才能救中国：1949年，中华人民共和国成立，中国实现了从封建专制政治向人民民主的伟大飞跃。②③正确。④：经过浴血奋战，中国人民在中国共产党的领导下于1949年完成了新民主主义革命，④错误。故本题选C。13.近代以来，中华民族面临的两大历史任务是什么()①实现国家富强和人民幸福②实现民族独立和人民解放③推翻封建君主专制④反对西方列强A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④【答案】A【解析】【详解】①②：近代以来，中华民族面临的两大历史任务是实现国家富强和人民幸福，实现民族独立和人民解放，①②符合题意。③④：推翻封建君主专制，反对西方列强不是中华民族面临的两大历史任务，③④不符合题意。故本题选A。第7页/共19页