子的最重要的基础之一。在20世纪90年代德国再次获得统一后，德国的政治家和知识分子，已经坚定地做出了如下的保证：德国将会成为一个“正常的，欧洲的国家”。这既是佛理性认识的结果，也是欧洲战后发展的国际环境为德国提供了一个和发展机遇的结采。一摘编自陈晓律《欧洲民族国家演进的历史趋势》()根据材料一并结合所学知识，概述德国成为两次世界大战重要策源地的原因。6分)2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，说明二战后德国历史发展的历史轨迹及其启示。(8分)20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分)下表介绍了从中国古代到现代具有代表性的商船。从唐宋到明清时福船“高大如楼”，具有底尖、上阁、首期，主要航行于昂口张、尾部高年的船型特点，且有多浙江南部、福建层底板、水密隔舱的抗沉设计，因吃水及广东东部一带深、利于破浪而畅行于深海。这种福洋面的海洋木帆船促进了唐宋元时期海外贺易的紫莱船一福船发展。于1846年建成，以驻广州钦差大臣者英之名命名。它是一般往来于广州与南洋之间贩运茶叶的商船。船长约晚清时期第一放50米，宽约10米，排水量约800吨。远航欧美的中国英国人秘密买下“耆英”号，从香港起木帆船“者英”号航，绕过好望角，到达美国纽约，最终英国伦敢。此船后被拆解用于研究，在工业化时代面前，中国的传统木质帆船，即将退出历史的舞台。由然联专家帮助设计，大连造船厂建造，采用当时最断的技术装备，戟货亚新中国第一狼国13400吨，能够续航12000海里，可以产万吨远洋货轮中途不靠岸补充燃料直接驶抵世界各“跃进号”主要港口。此船标志着中国船舶工业水的飞跃。从上述表格中提取相关论点展开论述。（要求：观点明确，论证清晰，史论结合）历史试卷第7页（共7页）

30Alison's bedroom is full of 31."I've been to every shop in Birmingham,"saysboAlison.She picks up8 ome hats,The labels(标签)re32_on them.“These werechhalf price,so I bought them.But I've never worn them."Alison's problem wasn't justthliking buying hats.She also liked buying clothes and many other small things-33twenty new covers for her phone,but she hasn't used any of them yet.34 experts'survey(調查)，we will feel excited after we buy something new,arBut for shopaholics,it's a little 35.After they buy something,they think they'vemade a mistake and start to feel unhappy.So they buy themselves something else to feel匹36Psychologists(心理学家)first described this problem in1915._37_,there hasn'tbeen any research on it until recently.Now doctors think thousands of people 38the trouble,and it's getting worse.Now there are also more teenage shopaholics likeAlison.though most young people don't have enough 39 to shop.Alison knew she had the problem."I bought something every day.Usually it wassomething small,40 I just wanted to buy it,"she says,"I spent money that I gotfrom my birthday,and when I was short of (money,I 41 from my friends ormy parents.When I couldn't shop.I felt anxious.My parents said,'You are crazy!'Iknew they were right.I need some big 42 in my life.Allison now gets help for her problem."Now when I want to buy something,Ialways ask myself two questions,"she says."Do I really need it?Do I have enoughmoney to 43 it?The answer to the both questions is usually'no',so I give up buyngiL,It's great!”As an old saying goes,“Living with our means(量入为t出).”That is the right wayof life.29.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It30.A.talkingB.thinkingQ.shoppingD.playing31.thingsB.friendsC.listsD.coins32.A.alreadyB.alsoC.onlyD.still33.A.atB.aboutClikeD.without34.Ay.According toB.Because ofC.As forD.Up to35.A.cheapB.differentC relaxingD.convenient36.y happyB.proudC.creativeD.interested37.A.LaterB.BesidesC.AnywayD.However38.A.lead toB.get intoC.deal withD.find out39.A/moneyB.timeC.warmthD.force40.A.orB.ifC.soD.but41.A.madeB.savedC/borrowedD.accepted42.A.interviewsB/changesC.speechesD.caps43.A/buyB.wearC.avoidD.discover)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。hair meanmany celebrate give wake unusualafter reallycake theirHow do you celebrate your birthday?Eating a birthday 44,holding a party orplaying games?In some countries,birthday celebrations are very 45In some parts of India,for example,when children have 46 first birthday,parents usually cut off all their 47.The birthday children wear colorful clothes andgive chocolate to all their friends.In Vietnam,children expect 48 their birthday on New Year's Eve.Parentsusually49 their children a paper envelope (with lucky money in it.

姓名准考证号(在此卷上答题无效〉绝密★启用前2023届高三11月质量检测试题英语命题：宁乡一中审题：宁乡市教育研究中心天壹名校联盟审题组本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分。听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What will Jack's father do?A.Ask for a day off.B.Yoin the family trip.C.Look after kids at home.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The food.B.The sport.The lifestyle.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher and student.4.Whep will Parker get up tomorrow?A.入y30a.m.B.At 7:00 a.m.C.At 6:30 a.m.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a supermarket.B.In a library.g.In the street.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does Frank agree to visit the art museum?A.He is an art lover.B.Me is worried about Amelia.C.He doesn't want Jane to be alone.7.Where will the speakers meet?A.At Frank's house.B.At James'house.C At the museum.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.What is Bob's attitude toward Christine's situation?【高三英语试题·第1页（共8页）】

M:Got it.Text 8M:Hi,Lucy.Would you like to come to a Halloween party?W:Yes,sure.That would be great.M:Wonderful.It's a costume party.I have prepared enough candies.You'll need to buy somescary paintings.W:It should be a fun party,but why are you having it?M:It's to make Patrick,the American exchange student,feel at home.W:Why would having a party make him feel at home?M:Halloween is a holiday that is celebrated a lot in America but not as much in the UK.Nearlyall the houses in America have frightening decorations and that is not done much here,either.Americans also carve scary faces into pumpkins and put candles inside.I do hope morefriends will come and have fun together.W:It's so nice of you,Bob.I can't wait to comeText 9W:Sam,are you ready for the coming examination?M:Actually,I'm not completely prepared,but I hope I will be because there is still plenty of timeto go over my notebooks.What about you?W:Same as you.So what's your secret for good results?How do you get that good marks in theexam every year?M:Very simple,Sara.First,I enjoy studying.I never waste time.And most importantly,I nevermiss any classes.When you're attending classes regularly,you're connected with yourstudies.W:You're right.I've realized that before.And then?M:I complete my homework every day.I don't put off my work till tomorrow.W:Do you take help from anyone when you do your homework?M:Mostly no,but you know I'm a bit weak in math.So when I face any hard math problem andif I can't solve it,I'll ask my elder sister to help me.You have an elder brother.You can askhim for help.W:Yeah,this is a very good tip.But what I did in the past is going through the textbook againand again.Text 10Good morning,dear teachers and classmates.It is a great honor for me to stand here andshare my opinion about The Importance of Sports and Games in Students'Life.Nowadays,kids are much easier to get troubled by health-related problems and illness.That's mainly because they do not have enough time to play and exercise.Some experts suggestthat at least an hour a day should be spent in doing physical activities to keep their body fit andfine,but the fact is that it is very difficult for most of the kids to have over 30 minutes a day toplay sports.When it comes to gaming,there are mainly indoor and outdoor games.As we all know,outdoor games are a part of physical exercise that helps in keeping students active instead ofsitting in one place.But it doesn't mean that it is only right to make kids sweat out by playingunder the sun.Indoor games,such as chess,can help in developing brain skills and the power offocus.Thinking about something else for even a moment can result in the loss of a match.

天一大联考2022一2023学年（上）高一年级期中考试英语·答案听力原文Text 1W:Mr.Smith,I can't open the kitchen windowM:I'm not sure how I can help you.Maybe you can try putting some vegetable oil on it.W:I don't think so.I'll call George to come over to check it.Text 2M:You are thinner than you used to be,aren't you?W:Yes,I am.I've been dieting for three months.I've lost 15 pounds and I feel fit.I am down to 100.Text 3M:At first,the policeman didn't believe me when I said the truck driver ran the red light before hitting my car.Butthere's a video.W:Oh,in that case,he's going to have to pay to fix your car.Text 4M:What's going on?The tap just drops water.W:I guess it's frozen again.It's too cold.Text 5W:Mom has been looking everywhere for that book today,Dad.M:Oh,I threw it away yesterday.Text 6W:Could I clear these plates and get them out of your way?M:Sure,we're all done.Please get the rest of that in a bag and we'll take it away later.W:No problem.And these are drinks for you.Coffee,tea or something else?M:Juice,please.Just the check for me,thanks.Do you accept personal checks?W:Sorry,I'm afraid we don't.We do accept credit cards,but only Visa or Master Card.M:I only have a Discover Card.And I don't have any cash on me.Is there a bank where I can draw some moneynearby?W:There's one about three blocks away,but you'll need to leave something with us.M:OKIText 7M:Hi,I saw your apartment on the website.I'd like to have a look.W:Can you come this afternoon at 5:00 pm?M:How about 9:00 am tomorrow morning?W:9:00 am tomorrow is fine.But there are many other people asking about the apartment.The sooner you can come,the better.—1—

南充市教育科学研究所学生威绩查询APP下载网址查分网址：http://www..sxw.cn/download3.What will the woman do to give the man the password?A.Email it to his computer.秘密大启封并使用完毕前【考试时间：202年10月19日下午15：0-17：0】B.Send him a text messageCrite it down on a piece of paper.南充市高2023届高考适应性考试（零诊）4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A babyB.A dog.eat"英语试题5.How is the woman probably feeling?B.Unsure.C.Worried.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，A.Ceffident.第三节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）考试时间120分钟。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选注意事项：项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。A.In a car parkB.At a museum.C.At the speakers'house7.What does the man offer to do for the woman?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.Give her a ride.Lend her his phone。C.Clean her bedroom.回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。案转涂到答题卡上。8.What will the woman probably do on the weekend?第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Buy clothes.B.Watch moviesC bo homework.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳9.How will the man get to the cinema?选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅pycar.o bus.bike.读一遍。10.What kind of movie will the speakers probably see?例：How much is the shirt?A.An action movie.B fantasy movie.C.A historical movie.A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。答案是C。11.How does the woman go shopping?C on her own.1.What is the man's problem?A.With her son.B.With her brother.A Me can't find an apartment.12.What is the first thing the salesman wants to know?blod al AA.The preference of customer.B.The price range of the gift.C.The use of the product.B.He can't get a hot shower.C.He can't make a phone call.13.Why doesn't the woman choose the picture storybook?2.Why doesn't the woman sell her paintings?A.Mer son is too young to read it.he doe'think seistalented enough.B.Her brother had bought it before.B.She doesn't care about making money.C.Her son might not be interested in it.C.She doesn't know how to begin.“零诊”英语试卷第2页（共12页）“零乡”英语试卷第1页（共12页）

第9期（同步辅导）第1-4版参考答案页自我展示第1版One possible version:特别关注I want to be a doctor when I grow up,because读有所思1.No.I High School./.doctors can save people's lives.It is one of the2.I would study harder./..most meaningful jobs.The way to becoming a悟有所行doctor is long and never easy.Firstly,I'm goinga.1-3ADBb.1.villagers2.truck driver 3.wellto work harder to get better grades,so that I can4.Three men5.come truego to a good university.Secondly,I'm going to故事传承volunteer in the hospital when I am free.Thirdly,1-2FT第2、3版I plan to do more exercise to improve my physicalSection A 1a-2dhealth.Doctors work long hours,and they need to同步练have a healthy body.All in all,I'm going to do my1.telling:going,waitingbest to make my dream come true.2.Make sure;be sure;am sure that基础训练I.1.engineer2.doctor3.pilot4.cooks5.practicesII.1.driver2.pianist3.scientist4.violinists5.writerⅢ.1.grows up2.make sure3.Keep on learning4.sure about5.try your bestIV.1.by2.g00d3.writer4.keep5.doctor6.sure7.their8.anythingSection A Grammar Focus-3c笔记原形；not:主语：疑问词同步练sent,to基础训练I.1.send2.college3.medicine4.education5.articleⅡ.l.What's:do2.What do:want3.Is;going to be4.is going to visit5.How are;going toⅢ.l.university2.London3.living4.because5.swim6.doctor7.my8.hard9.happy10.aboutSection B同步练1.promise to buy2.be able to3.can4.keep your promise5.break my promise基础训练I.1.team2.improve3.physical4.foreign5.questionedII.1.hobbies2.promised3.to discuss4.themselves5.personalIII.1.be able to2.at the beginning of3.has to do with4.going to take up5.to write downIV.1.promise2.your lives3.write;down4.physical health5.Take up6.better planning7.hardly ever8.difficult9.forget10.have no resolutionsSelf Check基础训练I.1.as2.an3.of4.in5.were6.Although7.her8.on9.what10.toII.1.engineers2.helps3.discussion4.better5.are/will be 6.yourself7.clearly8.to make9.medicine10.painting第4版阅读理解1-5 DDCCB写作空间遣词造句1.有意义的2.improve3.grow up4.go to college/university5.总而言之6.尽我最大努力7.save;lives8.better grades9.plan to10.come true8

【注】①盱眙：紧邻准河，是南宋与金分界线上的重要城镇：东南第一山：盱眙境内的南山，被书法家米芾称为“第一山”，因此得名。②玉王事：指受朝命接待全国使臣，宋孝宗淳熙十六年十二月，杨万里奉派为金国贺正旦接伴使，此诗即作于北行途中。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（)(3分)A.诗歌以近似白话的语句起笔，却具有点题并唤起读者注意的作用，暗示这里的不常。B.诗中化用杜甫诗“齐鲁青未了”一句，写中原景象的青翠无边，以此来反衬眼前淮水碧绿浅窄和冷漠无情。C.诗歌尾联颇具画面感，天色渐晚，暮霭重重，诗人浑然不觉，面对隔岸的渔火伤心断肠，让人回味。D.作者用语以白描、不避俚俗著名，诗中“不因”“小出”“那得”等词语浅近明白。16.为什么诗歌第二句写第一山“未到负生”，而结尾登临后又感慨“肠断”？请结合全诗分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(1)在《劝学》中，荀子阐述学要专心致志的道理时用“蚓”和“蟹”作对比，蟹虽有“六跪而二整”，却“”，原因就在于“(2)魏征《谏太宗十思疏》中运用对比句“写出了团结他人与轻视他人会造成不同的结果。(3)“多情”一词常常用来指一个人感情丰富，多愁善感，“多情”也频繁在古诗词中出现，如“三、语言文字运用（20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。工匠精神根植于中华优秀传统文化的深厚土壤。工匠精神并不是西方工业文明的“舶来品”。中国自古虽是农业大国，但从不缺少①，鲁班、李春、李冰、沈括等世界级工匠大师成长，工作于此；也不缺少精美的中国制造产品，中国的丝绸，瓷器，金银器亦曾经是西方贵族的奢侈品。他们承载的是中国古代工艺匠人执着专注，独高三语文试卷第9页共11页

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（三）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A11.(18分)已知函数f(x)=log2(x十1).(1)求不等式f(x)>f(2x一1)的解集；(2)若偶函数g(x)满足g(x十2)=g(x),且当0≤x≤1时，g(x)=f(x),求g(x)在[1,2]上的解析式；(3)设h(x)=x2十2mx十m2一m十1（其中m为常数），对于(2)中的g(x),若h(g(x)≥m2-2m-1对于任意的x∈[1,2]恒成立，求实数m的取值范围.

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