口■■■口口口11.A组、B组培养液中葡萄糖质量分数较高，对应培养液中的细胞密度较高，培养瓶内的培养液体积会影响供氧情况，进而影响酵母菌的增殖，B组培养瓶内培养液多、供氧较少，其中酵母菌增殖慢、细胞密度后达到最大值对应曲线①，A组对应曲线②，A错误。C组、D组培养液中葡萄糖质量分数较低，对应培养液中的细胞密度较低，而C组培养瓶内培养液少、供氧较多，酵母菌增殖快、细胞密度先达到最大值对应曲线④，D组对应曲线③：D组培养瓶内的葡萄糖总量更多，K值更高，B正确。D组和B组的葡萄糖质量分数不同，营养物质的供应情况不同，导致其实验结果不同，C正确。适当增加接种量，不会改变培养液中营养物质的含量，不影响种群的K值大小，但到达K值的时间会提前，D正确。12.物种数相同的情况下，迁入率由大小关系为近大岛>近小岛>远大岛>远小岛，A正确。物种数相同的情况下，物种灭亡率的大小关系为小岛>大岛，B正确。面积相同时距离大陆越近的岛上，迁入率和灭亡率曲线的交叉点对应的数值越大，预测岛上的物种数越多，C错误。距离大陆相同的岛屿面积越小，迁入率和灭亡率曲线的交叉点对应的数值越小，预测岛上的物种数越少，D正确。I3.tRNA和RNA不会翻译为蛋白质，A错误。甲硫氨酸处于图中①的位置，B错误。tRNA分子是单链，C错误。核糖体沿着mRNA移动以便合成肽链，移动的方向是从左到右，D正确。14.该细胞可能是雌性动物细胞，也可能是处于减数第二次分裂过程中的雄性动物细胞，A错误。该细胞可能处于有丝分裂也可能处于减数分裂过程中，若是在减数第二次分裂过程中，该细胞的染色体只有2个红色荧光或2个绿色荧光，B错误。若该细胞的细胞膜开始向内凹陷，则处于分裂后期，若是减数第一次分裂则细胞两极荧光点的颜色不同，若是减数第二次分裂则细胞两极荧光点的颜色相同，C错误。该细胞可能处于有丝分裂前期，此时细胞中染色体可能散乱分布，细胞中存在2个染色体组，D正确。15.秋季叶片变黄，h(1-2),A错误。春季b基因频率为n,故B为1-n,BB+Bb为m1,故bb为1-m,所以1/2×(Bb基因频率)+1-m=n,算出Bb的基因频率为2m+2n-2,B错误。同理，秋季Bb的基因频率为2m2+2n2-2,m2-（2m,+2n2-2)即为BB的频率，为2-m2-2n2,C正确。春季绿翅表型频率m,>m2,D错误。二、非选择题：本题共5小题，共55分。16.(除特殊标注外，每空1分，共11分)(1)原核细胞毒性T(2分)(2)ABC(2分)生物参考答案·第2页（共4页）

o○884二、非选择题实验组T2噬菌体大肠杆菌①32P标记杂因21.(11分)未标记②号、中麦35S标记未标记浓度的」③未标记35S标记④L-35S标记32P标记PECX①③④B.②③④(gC.①②③\D①②④18,在孟德尔两对相对性状杂交实验中，F黄色圆粒豌豆CYR自方品D3收银的是AYyRrA产生的配子比例为1：1：1：1B产生的基因组成均为YR的卵细胞和精细胞的数刷C下的4种雌雄配子的随机结合遵循自由组合定律DF2中的黄色圆粒纯合子豌豆与绿色皱粒豌豆的比例为1：1(1)小麦19.荷斯坦牛的耳尖V形与非V形是一对相对性状，受一对等位基因控制，以下是荷斯坦牛耳所尖性状遗传的系谱图。下列叙述错误的是(2)根走会」(3)对月圆V形耳尖公牛口非V形耳尖公牛依u o●y形廷尖母牛○非V形耳尖母牛22.(13分A.由Ⅱ-1、Ⅱ-2和Ⅲ-2的表型可判断V形耳尖由显性基因控制生物体B.控制V形与非V形的基因位于常染色体上列有关C.Ⅲ-2与Ⅲ-5交配生出V形耳尖子代的概率为1/2(1)细八D,M-3中控制非V形耳尖的基因不可能来自I-1裂20.科学家以大肠杆菌为实验材料进行实验，证实了DNA是以半保留方式复制的。培养条件(2)同与方法：(1)在含15N的培养基中培养若干代，使DNA双链均被5N标记（试管①）；(2)转至异含4N的培养基中培养，每30min繁殖一代；(3)取出每代DNA样本，并离心分层。下图所具示各试管模拟的是可能出现的结果。下列相关推论正确的是(3)老A该实验运用了同位素标记技术，出现试管②所示结果至少需要色是30 minB.试管②所示结果为得到DNA以半保留方式复制的结论起到了关键包⑧司23.(13分作用两个\C试管③是转人“N培养基中复制一代的结果，试管④可能是复制两代的结果现椭！).在试管④中加人解旋酶一段时间后离心，出现的结果如试管⑤所示(1)亲(2)F.23-430A·【高一生物第4页（共6页）】

15.ACD【解析】矿山修复过程中原有的土壤条件基本保留，发生了次生演替，A正确；矿山修复过程中生物组分增多，提高该系统的抵抗力稳定性，B错误；通过人工制造表土、植树种草等措施可加速恢复矿区生态环境，C正确；矿山生态修复考虑生态、经济和社会效益，遵循生态工程的整体原理，D正确。16.AB【解析】对小鼠注射GP3蛋白，小鼠发生体液免疫并产生相应的抗GP3蛋白抗体，A正确；①过程是将细胞甲和S20细胞融合，诱导动物细胞融合的常用方法有PEG融合法、电融合法和灭活病毒诱导法等，B正确；融合后的细胞至少需要经过两次筛选，第二次筛选需进行克隆化培养和抗体检验，C错误；由一个B淋巴细胞增殖形成的细胞群所产生的单一型抗体分子就称为单克隆抗体，D错误。三、非选择题（共60分）17.(除标明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)H2 O NADP(2分)O2(2分)(2)电子在沿类囊体膜传递过程中有逸出（流失或散失）(2分)(3)强实验C组（抑制类囊体蛋白PsbS)与实验B组（抑制叶黄素转化）相比较，C组（抑制类囊体蛋白PsbS)光合作用效率降低更大(2分)【解析】(I)从图中可以看出，光系统Ⅱ可以将水光解产生e、氧气、H+,e经过一系列的传递体形成电子流，接受电子的是NADP+,该物质接受电子和H后，生成了NADPH。在有氧呼吸过程中产生的H和e,与NAD生成NADH,NADH与氧气反应生成水。(2)PSⅡ将e传递给质醌使之还原，PSI从质醌夺取e使之氧化，由于电子在沿类囊体膜传递过程中有逸出，故一般植物的PSⅡ：PSI的比率大约为1.5：1。(3)据图可知，实验C组（抑制类囊体蛋白PsbS)与实验B组（抑制叶黄素转化）相比较，C组（抑制类囊体蛋白PsbS)光合作用效率降低更大，因此在高光照条件下，类囊体蛋白PsS数量变化比叶黄素转化对绿色植物的保护作用强。18.(除标明外，每空2分，共13分)(1)滋养层(1分)(2)染色体结构和数目变异(3)①XB所在的b所在的②bbXsRYX③Ⅱ19.(除标明外，每空1分，共12分)(1)自由扩散分级调节激素起作用后即失活(2)G℃可抑制细胞因子释放，促进淋巴细胞凋亡，降低机体的免疫排斥反应(3)乙酰胆碱和抗原(2分)去甲肾上腺素释放减少，使T细胞释放乙酰胆碱减少，减弱了对B细胞的刺激(2分)(4)①正常造血干细胞并注射适量X抗原②异常造血干细胞并注射等量X抗原③减少实验误差④抗X抗原的抗体产生量【解析】(1)GC是类固醇激素，进入细胞的方式为自由扩散；激素发挥作用后即失活，所以激素需要不断地合成，GC的分泌受到下丘脑一垂体一肾上腺轴的分级调节。(2)由题意可知，GC可抑制细胞因子的释放，降低免疫系统的功能，在器官移植时，可使用适量的GC以降低免疫排斥反应，提高成功率。(3)B细胞可以接受抗原的刺激增殖分化，由图2可知，B细胞还可以接受乙酰胆碱的信号刺激；去除脾神经后，去甲肾上腺素释放减少，使T细胞释放乙酰胆碱减少，减弱了对B细胞的刺激。(4)本实验的目的是证明小鼠B细胞缺少胆碱类受体导致体液免疫能力降低，所以实验的自变量是胆碱类受体是否被破坏，实验设计思路为：取生理状态相同的小鼠若干只，去除小鼠自身造血干细胞，获得不产生B细胞的小鼠，随机均分为两组，将其中一组小鼠移植正常造血千细胞并注射X抗原作为对照组，另一组小鼠移植异常造血千细胞并注射X抗原作为实验组，一段时间后，检测两组小鼠抗X抗体的产生量，为了减少实验误差，要对对照组和实验组均测定多只小鼠。故①为正常造血干细胞并注射适量X抗原；②为异常造血干细胞并注射等量X抗原；③为减少实验误差；④为抗X抗原的抗体产生量。生物学参考答案（附中版）一3

高二生物考试考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上3.本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修1~3，选修1或选修3。第I卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.19世纪，细菌学家发现结核杆菌并证明该菌为人类结核病的病原菌。结核杆菌是一种需氧菌，可侵染全身各器官，但以引起肺结核多见。下列叙述正确的是A.结核杆菌和人体肺细胞所需的ATP均主要来自线粒体B.结核杆菌和人体肺细胞均具有细胞膜、细胞质、核糖体等结构C.结核杆菌和人体肺细胞的遗传物质的主要载体均是染色质D.结核杆菌和人体肺细胞均属于生命系统中的个体层次2.膳食纤维是指人类消化系统不能分解和吸收的植物性食物成分。膳食纤维主要存在于植物细胞壁中，包括纤维素、果胶等化合物。下列说法正确的是A.膳食纤维属于糖类，是人体主要的能量来源B.纤维素是组成人体细胞的重要成分之一C.膳食纤维能取代其他营养成分，可降脂减肥D.纤维素和淀粉等大分子物质均以碳链为基本骨架3.酸性葡萄糖苷酶能分解糖原，当溶酶体中缺乏该酶时，溶酶体吞噬的糖原不能被分解，糖原大量堆积在次级溶酶体内使其肿胀，最终导致溶酶体破裂，酶漏出，严重破坏组织细胞。下列有关说法错误的是A.完整的生物膜系统能够保证细胞内同时进行多种反应，而不会互相干扰B溶酶体合成的酸性葡萄糖苷酶不足是溶酶体中缺乏该酶的原因之一C.溶酶体主要分布在动物细胞中，具有分解衰老、损伤的细胞器的功能D.正常机体的肝脏细胞的溶酶体中含有较多的酸性葡萄糖苷酶4.鱼嬲是一种半透膜，蔗糖不能通过半透膜。现向鱼鳔内注入适量的10%蔗糖溶液，排出鱼内的空气，并扎紧开口，然后将鱼鲸浸没在盛有20%蔗糖溶液的容器中。下列各项能正确表示鱼鳞内蔗糖溶液浓度随时间的变化趋势的是忄鱼螈内蔗糖溶液浓度个鱼鳔内蔗糖溶液浓度个鱼螈内蔗糖溶液衲度：鱼鳔内蔗糖溶液浓度时间时间时间时间AB【◇高二生物第1页（共8页）◇】

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6.下列有关ATP和酶的叙述，正确的是A.酶的活性可用单位时间内单位量的酶催化多少底物反应来表示B.ATP在相关酶的催化下脱去2个磷酸基团后可形成腺苷C.酶与底物结合时酶的空间结构会发生不可逆的改变D.淀粉在人体消化道中水解需要酶的催化并合成大量ATP阅读以下资料，回答第7-8题：2020年一场史上罕见的蝗虫灾害席卷东非和亚欧大陆。沙漠蝗、东亚飞蝗和中华稻蝗等多种蝗灾害虫铺天盖地，毁坏当地的草场、作物，对粮食安全造成了巨大的咸胁。最新研究表明，蝗虫会释放一种信息素4甲氧基苯乙烯（即4VA),吸引其他个体聚集。7.下列有关蝗虫数量变化的叙述，正确的是A.调查蝗虫种群密度变化，常用标志重捕法B.东亚飞蝗种群数量波动表现为非周期性波动C.沙漠蝗种群数量呈逻辑斯谛增长，不会超过K值D.不同年份蝗虫数量变化主要由内源性因素调节引起8.下列有关蝗灾的叙述，正确的是A.蝗灾破坏后的草场，不存在垂直结构B.被破坏的草场可发生次生演替形成森林群落C.蝗虫释放的4VA属于化学信息，可利用4VA防治蝗灾D,因生态系统具有较强的自我调节能力，故不应人为对蝗灾进行干预9.1986年，广东海洋大学研究员陈日胜在湛江海边发现了第一株耐盐碱的野生海水稻，但存在产量低、米质差等缺点。2016年，袁隆院士团队与陈日胜合作，利用杂交育种等技术，培育出高产海水稻。下列叙述错误的是A.高产海水稻的培育过程主要依据基因重组原理B.野生海水稻与高产海水稻之间不存在生殖隔离C.利用野生海水稻培育高产海水稻，体现了生物多样性的直接价值D.高产海水稻培育过程中，种群基因频率在自然选择作用下发生定向改变10.下图是白菜与甘蓝体细胞杂交技术的流程，下列分析错误的是①3白菜体细胞原生质体A①月正在融合的杂种愈伤白菜一甘蓝甘蓝体细胞原生质体B原生质体细胞组织幼苗A.该过程发生了染色体变异B.过程①②均应置于较高渗透压溶液中C.经过程②③获得的均为杂种细胞D.过程④⑤通常需要适宜的植物生长调节剂的配比11.实验材料的选择与实验目的相匹配是实验能否成功的关键。下列关于酶实验的选材与实验目的相匹配的是A.利用淀粉、淀粉酶、碘液和不同pH缓冲液探究pH对酶活性的影响B.利用胃蛋白酶、牛奶和双缩脲试剂探究温度对酶活性的影响C.利用过氧化氢、新鲜猪肝研磨液验证酶的高效性D.利用蔗糖、蔗糖酶、淀粉酶和本尼迪特（斐林）试剂验证酶的专一性Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第一次联考生物试题卷第2页共8页

们的新常态。mirror"反映"，符合语境。curiosity"好奇心，求知欲"。【佳作展台】做应是为了鼓励作者，故本段可围绕父母的做法、34.C根据上文中的"It's left us hopeful"可知，此41.as考查状语从句。根据前面的"as much ofAs far as I'm concerned,skiing and skating are作者的反应以及最后的结果展开。因续写两段的开处指渴望(desiring)使一切恢复原样。the capital'"可知，此处是as..as..结构，表示my favorite winter sports.头语暗示了作者消极的心态，续写结尾可升华主旨，35.B综观全文可知，此处指作者努力在意想不到"尽我所能更多地探索这座首都"，故用s引导Winter sports benefit us in many ways.First of如作者改正了态度，重拾信心，继续与音乐为伴。的地方看到美丽。第三段中的"I might have比较状语从句。all,compared to indoor workouts,sports activities【佳作展台】found these places too urban to be appealing"42.discoveries考查名词。根据空前的"many ofthat are carried out during winter(定语从句)tend toThe three words shocked and upset me deeply."An提示。purity"纯洁"；beauty"美丽"。my best'"可知，空处应用名词复数。help us burn off more calories.Moreover,they help usalternate?Was my audition that bad?"I thought to第二节43.aimlessly考查副词。空处修饰非谓语动词build endurance in addition to their positive effects onmyself."This had to be a mistake."After confirming【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是"人与社exploring,应用副词，故填aimlessly"无目标地，physical health.Last but not least,we will feel there was nothing wrong,my confidence and passion漫无日的地”。会”。北京是一座古今交融的城市，它让作者着迷。extremely happy while playing winter sports(状语从句disappeared.On the outside I didn't seem sad but on44.is designed考查时态和语态。此处描述客36.attractive考查形容词。空处作定语修饰的省略)because we may feel bored inside the house inthe inside,my whole world had crumbled(运用并列句观情况，应用一般现在时；主语和design之间为history,应用形容词attractive"有吸引力的"。chilly weather(原因状语从句)描述人物心理).I had no intention of attending the被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is designed。show choir at all.I was torn from something that I37.in考查介词。in harmony是固定搭配，表示Therefore,I sincerely call on more people to take45.to offer考查非谓语动词。此处构成不定式"融洽地，和谐地"，故填in。part to get benefits from these sports while thought could make me different from others(定语从句).的动词ofer与something是动宾关系，但ofer38.which考查定语从句。此处为"介词in+关enjoying fun.A year after my giving up,my parents brought me的逻辑主语t是不定式动作的发出者，故此处第二节to a restaurant that allowed live music.They系词"引导非限制性定语从句，表示地点，故填不定式用主动形式表被动含义。【写作指导】l.文章大意：作者自幼就热爱音乐，她encouraged me to walk onto the stage and sing.I flatlywhich第三部分写作高中的时候积极参加了表演合唱团的选拔。试演refused at first,but finally said yes.When choosing39.Having visited考查非谓语动词。空处是非第一节结束后，作者自认为表现出色，但结果却出乎意料，the song,I broke out in a sweat.Anyway,I started..谓语动词作状语，isit与I是逻辑上的主谓关心押题有据她只被选作候补。As I continued,I relaxed.When I hit the high notes,系，因此用现在分词。再根据后面的时间状语高考热点素材2.写作思路：根据续写第一段的开头语和续写people cheered,clapping with enthusiasm(现在分词"over the last 10 years"可知，此处强调visit这2022北京冬奥会的成功举办使冰雪运动"热"起第二段开头语中的"my giving up"可知，本段可描述短语作状语).At that very moment,,I realized that I动作发生在had之前，故用现在分词的完成式。来。本篇应用文写作主题为冰雪运动，体现了在作者看到这一结果后的心理活动和行为，作者因成didn't get into one program didn't mean I lost all hope四临考锦囊试题中适当融入社会热，点的高考命题特点。如何确定作状语的现在分词的时态：看非谓为候补者而失去了对音乐的信心和热情。续写第I still loved to sing..In the future I know I won't always【写作指导】get outcomes I want but I'll continue(升华主旨)语动词与谓语动词所代表动作的时间关系：二段的开头语是"在我放弃一年后，父母带我去了话题人与自我一冰雪运动①若两者（几乎）同时发生或前者发生在后者家允许现场演奏音乐的餐厅"，作者的父母这样时态以一般现在时为主之后，则用一般式doing;②若前者发生在后者名作2022年高考最后一卷（押题卷三）要点1：点明自己喜欢的冰雪运动，如路之前，则用完成式having doneskating,skiing等（略写）多盟热点素材致力于文字和语言研究的博物馆语言星球；冷湖天文观测点布局要，点2：分条介绍冰雪运动的好处，如燃四创新角度语法填空第37题考查名词所有格，要求考生正确理解句意、灵活运用语法知识40.curiosity考查名词。空处与interest并列，作烧热量、强身健体、锻炼毅力等（详写回偏好题型阅读第4题考查对作者观，点的理解；完形填空第27题考查动词短语的语境辨析had的宾语，故应用所给词的名词形式。要点3：呼吁人们参与（略写)新高考卷·英语押题卷二·答案一1新高考卷·英语押题卷三·答案一12

information related to my topic.Then,I turned to my teacher,who gave me some advice on how to give a goodspeech.Besides,I insisted on practicing it before the contest.Finally my hard work paid off.I came first in thecontest.Looking forward to your latest news.Yours,Li Hua附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Press eight,please.Thank you.M:You're welcome.I need to get to that floor,too.(Text 2)M:Excuse me.Could you tell me the library hours?W:Sure.We open at 8:30 am and we don't close till 7:00 pm except on Sundays when we close at 5:30 pm.(Text 3)W:I'm not sure how to fill out the forms.Will you lend me a hand?M:With pleasure.But I have to finish my report now.Can I do it in the afternoon?W:OK.Thank you.(Text 4)W:Excuse me,sir.Can you tell me how much this box of strawberries costs?M:Ma'am,this is the 99-cent store.Everything is at the same price.W:Oh,right.How silly of me!(Text 5)M:Did you watch the news this morning?W:Yes,I didM:Did you see the report on customer service in the business news?W:Yes,I did.I didn't like it much,though.It's not that meaningful.(Text 6)W:How was your class？M:Well,to be honest,I fell asleep during the lecture.W:Was it that boring?M:No,it wasn't the teacher's fault.The problem is that I couldn't stay awake for it.I have been working in theevening at the hospital.I need to work to pay my school fees.W:Why not talk to the financial aid office?M:Hmmm.But they are going to try to offer me a bunch of loans.I am trying to avoid going into debt.That'swhyI've been working！(Text 7)W:Would you like to watch a game of tennis?M:I can't,I'm afraid.I'm going to Bristol.W:What for?M:I have an interview for a job as manager of a record shop next Thursday.W:I didn't know you wanted to move.M:Well,my parents are going to retire to Bath next year,and I want to be near them.W:How are you getting to Bristol?·3·【22·zCYK·英语·参考答案-WYB一英语4-QG)】

当代中学生超CN36-0059）投稿信箱：yingyu@jyy.com主题语境：人与自然语境内容：本文介绍了美国的四个少有人迹的国家公园。2L.D细节理解题。根据Gates of the Arctic National3Park and Preserve部分中的Gates of the ArcticNational Park and Preserve is the northernmostnational park in the United States可知，Gates of the3Arctic National Park and Preserve是美国最北的国家公园。22.D细节理解题。根据Isle Royale National Park部分While the park is open...visitors can still make itto the island by hiring a private sea plane or privateboat可知，2020年客轮服务停止了，但有决心的游客仍然可以通过租用私人海上飞机或私人船只到岛上。23.C细节理解题。根据National Park of AmericanSamoa中的Halfway between Hawaii and NewZealand,the National Park of American Samoa sawsome60,000 visitors in2019可知，the National Parkof American Samoa位于夏威夷和新西兰中间。B【素养导读】语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会语境内容：l3岁的Michael Platt开了一家烘焙店来帮助他人。24.B词义推测题。画线词所在句表示的是迈克尔年幼的时侯就想像马丁·路德·金一样帮助有需要的人，这也成了他的梦想，由此推断，t代指帮助有需要的人。25.A细节理解题。根据第3段中的Michael has timeto bake because he has epilepsy and has to be taught athome可知，迈克尔由于身患疾病，不得不在家学。26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，迈克尔帮助他人的善举对他人产生了深远的影响。27.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了13岁的MichaelPlat开了一家烘焙店来帮助他人的故事。C【素养导读】语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然语境内容：《国家地理》杂志摄影师Michaela Skovranova带着一部特别的智能手机开启了南极探险之旅，并用它记录了那个神秘而又美丽的地方。28.A细节理解题。根据第1段中的an opportunity toexplore this magic land should not be missed可知，Skovranovai认为探索南极洲的机会不容错过。29.B细节理解题。根据第2段可知，Skovranova此次的南极之旅是要对一部特别的手机进行测试。30.C推理判断题。根据第3段第1、2句可推知，Skovranova是一位经验丰富的自然摄影师。31.C推理判断题。Skovranovasi说总是有新的东西值得观察和记录。她想给自己尽可能多的选择。有了这部特别的手机，她可以随时拍摄任何东西。由此推断，她喜欢探索新的事物。D【素养导读】语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我

2022年12月嘉兴市高三教学测试英语试题（一模）参考答案··、听力每小题分，满分30分)1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CACBB一、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第-节每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21-23 ACB 24-27 BDAC 28-31 DABB 32-35 DDCA第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 DAGCF三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 ACDDB 46-50 BACDB 51-55 CABCA第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.taking 57.to/of 58.have been found 59.pieces 60.a61.certainly 62.that/which 63.to explain 64.living 65.and四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）略第二节读后续写（满分25分）略

中国联通。囵米议芯令6.l77%*1早上821small sections of human brain tissue made from stem cells in a special container.Butnt asna6wins,g停经)元don'tohichmroca血onedow,said Serguasca,the study's lead author from Stanford University.Tooverom such restrictiTsearciesioplaniodtkcgoupingoftumanbaincels,calcdorganoits,intotebnainsofyoungrts.2014.Hmv implanted nttr but mr sdevelopnay inceriimting how well implanted cells c interale.ypating them at theseearlywras aodhattesecanorelatively arged reversad they c coveraboutfrat's brain,"said Pasca.nautkingToesthowwell the human eros integrated with the rat brains and bodis,air was blownours thewellanimals'whiskers,which prompted elctrica activity in the human neurons.That showed that xtemalstimulation of the rat's body was processed by the human brain tissue.The scieiststhedct another test in the oppositeorder They implanted human brain l whichcould respond to blue light,and then trained the rats to expect a"reward"of water from a pipe when blue lightshoneon the neurons via a cable in the animals'brain.After two weeks,they found pulsing the blue light sent therats scrambling to the pipe.The team has now used the technique to show that organoids developed from patients with Timothysyndrome grow more slowly and display less electrical activity than those from healthy people.Tara Spires-Jones,a professor at the University of Edinburgh's UK Dementia Research Institute,said thework"has the potential to advance what we know about psychiatric disorders."28.Why did scientists researchon rats instead of the special container?A.Because psychiatric disorders are too complex.B.Because rats also suffer similar psychiatric illessesC.Because it limits the growth of human brain nerons.D.Because human bran ern rowtoo quckly int29.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Rats'e has a sigificant innn the rearch.B.Hunmanbrnincelscan'tbeimplantedintoadtltrats.C.Rats'brai o'evelp if they rvehumD.Hmlargerintyouns'30.Whyid theercyoumoreA.TomimaionsB.otie t atsandmiCTocoaimhemanbaincelbcouldgowwelaas'bneinsube stoasbody.in31.What is the significance of the research?

W:OK,go ahead.Since this is the cherry season,tomorrow I will get some cherries at the supermarket,and we can startbaking a cherry pie.M:That'll be great.Tomorrow I won't be home until 3:30,after I finish a science project.W:That's fine.I will prepare dinner early,and then I will have everything ready for our baking session before you gethomeText 8M:Excuse me,Madam.My flight just arrived late,and I missed my connecting flight to New York City.What's worse,there are no flights for the city today in your airline.I need to know what to do.W:Don't worry,sir.The airline computer keeps track of what is happening with you.We can fix the problem for you anddirect you.We will go online to see if there is something available with this airline.If we need to,we can check for aflight with another carrier.M:What if I can't find another flight out of here tonight?It is so late and I'm new here.I'm afraid I can't find a hotel.W:Don't worry.We can help you find transportation to a local hotel.M:Will the airline pay for my room if I have to spend the night at the airport?W:Since the flight delay was our fault and you are continuing on with our airline,we will cover the cost of a hotel room.Therefore,please wait a while,sir.Text 9W:It never occurred to me that you've grown such a large garden of so many lovely flowers.The lovely roses,and laven-ders.Well,orange flowers are my favorites,just as white flowers are your favorites.You take such good care of yourplants,Robert.But I've killed every plant I have ever owned.M:How's that,Alice?W:I don't know.I water them and make sure they get enough sun,but they still die.So I don't buy plants anymore.M:That's sad.Plants are beautiful and they provide oxygen too.W:Can you teach me how to care for plants?M:Sure.I'm going on vacation tomorrow for a couple of weeks.We can start after I get back.W:That will be perfect.Who will look after your garden while you're on vacation?M:Well,I was going to ask you to water them for me,but now I'll ask my sister instead.W:Yeah,that's a good idea.Text 10On November 15,2022,the United Nations reported that the world's population reached eight billion.Just 11 yearsearlier,the world reached seven billion people.The world's population has grown rapidly over the last 200 years.In 1805,the Earth had a billion people,and now it has eight billion.Typically,as countries become richer,their population growth slows.In some countries,like Japan,the number ofpeople is actually cutting down.Experts say India will pass China as the country with the largest population.As its popula-tion grows,some experts say adding more people to the world will make global warming worse.But the real problem is theenergy used and pollution created by richer countries where population growth is much slower.1-5 ABACB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACBAB本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约市某个周末提供的几项活动安排。21.A细节理解题。根据题干的地址可以把答案定位在第二则活动介绍。本节介绍了获得格莱美音乐奖提名的奥马·阿波罗的音乐会，根据本节的标题和活动内容的介绍可知选A。22.C细节理解题。根据题干的“a comedy show”可以把答案定位在第三则活动介绍。该则介绍提供的购票网址是C项。英语第2页（共6页）

35.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段伍德曼的话“The work we've donespending years working with a group to learnhow they do what they do and then translating that into something useful for scientists-is critical to movingconservation forward(我们花了多年时间与一个小组合作，了解他们是如何做的，然后将其转化为对科学家有用的东西，这对推动保护工作至关重要)”可知，伍德曼认为他们的工作为鹦鹉保护方面的科学家提供了宝贵的参考，故选B。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了飞机上食物尝起来没有味道的原因。36.E。根据上文“How many times have you complained about airline food being tasteless'?(你有多少次抱怨飞机上的食品无味？)”可知，“我们”时常抱怨飞机上食物寡淡无味。再由“the reason might be a change in our ability toperceive taste(原因可能是我们感知味道的能力发生了变化)”可知，这可能是我们自身的原因，而不是食物的问题。故选E项。37.C。根据上文“The air inside airplane cabins is far more dry than the air we breathe on the ground.(机舱内的空气比我们在地面上呼吸的空气干燥得多。)”可知，机舱内的空气更干燥些，再根据下文“In an environment like this,your powers of taste and smell begin to drift away.(在这样的环境中，你的味觉和嗅觉能力开始衰退。)”可知，味觉和嗅觉的能力都开始衰退，说明干燥的程度很严重，因此，设空处可进一步描述干燥的程度。C项“在某些情况下，它甚至比某些沙漠还要干燥。”进一步补充说明空气的干燥程度，符合语境。故选C项。38.D。根据上文“In the pressurized cabin a passenger's bodily fluids will move upwards and the nasal cavities(鼻腔)swell.The swelling messes with our taste buds,making the food taste unappealing.You might know how dining insuch conditions feel,since we've all fought colds in the past..(在压力舱中，乘客的体液会向上移动，鼻腔会肿胀。肿胀扰乱了我们的味蕾，使食物的味道变得毫无吸引力。你可能知道在这样的条件下吃饭的感觉，因为我们都曾与感冒作过斗争。)”可知，上文部分解释了舱内的压力使得味蕾、鼻腔都发生了变化。这种情况跟“我们”感冒时吃东西总感觉没有味道的情况类似。由此可知，“我们”不能根据自身情况来正确评判食物。故D项“一个病人远不是食品质量的最佳评判者。”符合语境。故选D项。39.A。设空处为小标题，可起到概括总结的作用。根据下文“Bad food can't be blamed merely on the in-cabinconditions too.It's also possible that the food is actually bad.Due to food safety standards,all meals must becooked on the ground and unbreakable.(糟糕的食物也不能仅仅归咎于机舱内的状况。也有可能食物实际上是坏的。根据食品安全标准，所有的饭菜都必须在地面上烹调，而且不易碎。)”可知，舱内生产食物的方式跟一般情况是有所不同的。故选A项。4o.G。根据下文“Apparently,chefs have been trying to adapt recipes in how food tastes at high altitudes.Everyoneneeds to be patient until better solutions for mass food production are found.(显然，厨师们一直在努力调整食谱，以适应高海拔地区食物的口味。在找到更好的大规模食品生产解决方案之前，每个人都需要耐心。)”可知，在飞机上不能使用与地面上相同的食谱，所以厨师着手改进配方。G项“基本上，我们不能使用与地面上相同的食谱来做航空餐。”符合语境。故选G项。【语篇导读】这是一篇以怀念母亲，传承母爱的记叙文。41.B。“take her last breath”表示“在她弥留之际”。42.B。“a river that ran through my parents'backyard”表示“一条流经我父母后院的小河”。43.C。“boundless energy and charm she'dhad”表示“她所拥有的无限的精力和魅力”。44.D。“being restricted to her bed”表示“被限制在病床上，缠绵病榻”。45.A。似乎她健康时所拥有的无限的精力和魅力在她困于病榻几个月后，终于附着在这只活泼的小鸟身上，回来了。46.C。“wore a funny hat'”表示“戴一顶滑稽可笑的帽子”，与前一句的“My mom was the sort of person who wantedeveryone to have a great time.”相呼应。47.D。“never took herself so seriously”表示妈妈“从来不会太把自己当▣事”。48.B。即便在毕业舞会的夜晚她不让我和朋友一起去酒店住，我因此生她气的时候。49.C。或当我不能把分数提高的时候，她对我表示失望的时候，我依然那么爱她。50.A。“bring up my grades'”表示“提高我的成绩”。51.D。她尊重我的隐私。52.A。看到我的优点，她会鼓励；对于我的缺点，她会用幽默的方式一带而过。英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第3页

大兴区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高一英语试题本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Mom,I don't like you,"my two-year-old son said."Okay...is that because you love me?"I asked."No,you're not lovely."That night,as I washed my face,I 1 a little longer in the mirror-not because I was hurt by his 2but because I noticed there was no light in my eyesI took out a pen and started writing a list-一a list to_3_myself,a list to put sparkles(闪烁的光、亮点)backinto my eyes.I once made many lists but seldom accomplished()anything.This time would be 4!The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics.On that day,when I5 into my 1980s workout clothes,Jack smiled,"Mom,you look pretty."Maybe,justmaybe some light 6my eyes.When coming out of the cold lake,I felt happy and proud.I kept screaming,"I made it!"But one of the mostexciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 7,which was taped on the refrigerator door.I tickeditem number one.With that,I began to take back my life.Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt.Whenever I wore it,Jack asked,"Is that your PolarPlunge clothing?"I answered proudly,"Yes!""I want to do that too."I was happy he remembered I jumped into a8lake,and that he wanted to do activities with me.With each 9 crossed off the list piece of myself is 10.Not only am I showing my family it'simportant to dream,but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it1.A.washedB.lookedC.stayedD.felt2.A.behaviorB.rudenessC.questionD.statement3.A.defeatB.saveC.explainD.teach4.A.completeB.similarC.differentD.unforgettable5.A.jumpedB.changedC.ranD.burst6.A.got awayB.got close toC.got out ofD.came back to7.A.mirrorB.sonC.listD.photo8.A.hugeB.freezingC.beautifulD.deep9.A.letterB.dateC.nameD.goal10.A.returningB.disappearingC.unitedD.cured第1页/共16页

本文是记叙文。学校发起了一个项目，鼓励学生结合不同学科的知识创作音乐。这一项目不仅提高了他们的创造力，还丰富了他们的精神世界。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Students at Rivers Academy West London recentlylearned about the power of music to express their feelings and improve their learning,Rivers Academy West London学校的学生最近在尝试通过音乐表达自我，激发自己的创造力。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的English teacher Lauren Campbell provided theinspiration for the homework,titled "Express Yourself "having successfully co-written a hitsong for British country star Danny McMahon可知，老师的作业让学生有机会和音乐家产生了联结。34.C。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的The students loved the virtual concert with DannyMcMahon..It was positive and it left them inspired可知，Miss Campbell认为这场虚拟音乐会有积极的影响，让学生们备受鼓舞，因此可推知，她对这一音乐会持支持的态度。35.D。推断。根据最后一段中的It was a very powerful project and taught the students manyskills from teamwork,how to do research,to art and design.They also learned the importanceof improving their work..The feedback from the students has been positive可知，这一项目教会了学生许多技能，学生的反馈也很积极，由此可推知，Luke Homer认为这一项目使学生获益。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一名D。36.G。上文中的If you enjoy listening to or making music,,you may want to try being a disc jockey(D)引入了D!这一话题，设空处应该是对D这一概念的解释或进一步说明，故G项(D)就是在电台或活动中选择播放什么歌曲的人)符合设空处语境，37.A。根据本部分内容可知，DJ要根据场景和人们的情绪决定播放什么样的歌。因此，A项（营造恰当的氛围）可以概括本部分文意，适合作本部分的小标题。A项中的mood与本部分中的mood为原词复现的关系。38.C。根据下文中的A DJ at a reception may choose softer music so attendees can chat over it可知，此处作者以招待会为例说明D应该选择的音乐，由此可推知，设空处可能是DJ在某一场景如何选择音乐的例子，故C项(D!在生日派对上可能会选择庆祝歌曲)符合语境。39.「。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍如何制作播放列表，故F项（你可以根据不同的目的把不同的歌曲放入播放列表)符合语境。F项中的playlists与本段小标题及前后句中的playlists为原词复现的关系。40.D。根据下文中的There are also apps to help mix songs together可知，此处作者说明了DJ可以利用不同的应用程序对拍，又根据本句中的so可知，设空处介绍的同样是对拍的方法，故D项符合语境。此外，D项中的this指代上文中的Beat matching。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。作者叛逆、迷茫时偶然听到并爱上了古典音乐，自己的人生轨迹也因为古典音乐而改变。41.B。42.A。根据两空间的living in Philadelphia where I often did terrible things以及下文中作者改过自新的描述可知，作者认为那时的自己十分糟糕，沉迷于电子游戏，做了许多

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）本试卷由《山西中考生》公众号整理提供。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thanks to China's“double reduction”policy(双减政策)，students at Dashuiprimary school in Xinjian town,Guizhou province,set up a rock band to realizetheir 26 dreams.The policy allows students to study with less 27.The band was set up in October.It is made up of seven students fromdifferent 28,with three guitarists,a drummer,a keyboardist,a bass player and avocalist.They even made their own music.On Nov.9,students and teachers of the school 29 enjoyed a surprising showon the playground.They were 30 by the band's performance."Students'talent and dreams give them 31 that could help them fly away fromthe mountains,"said Fan Biao,an instructor (of the band.He volunteeredto 32 for three years at Dashui primary school."Last term,the average score of our school ranked (first in the final exam of theprimary school group in the county.The facts have shown that students are more 33 thanbefore after carrying out the policy,"said Fan.26.A.professionalB.historicalC.musical27.A.pressureB.attentionC.experience28.A.schoolsB.gradesC.fields29.A.excitedlyB.normallyC.politely30.A.connectedB.changedC.touched31.A.presentsB.wingsC.balloons32.A.teachB.performC.produce33.A.humorousB.patientC.active九年级英语第5页（共12页）

Self Check词汇串烧1.hate2.stress3.help out4.fair5.provides6.folding the clothes7.sweeping the floor8.take care of/look after9.depend on10.develop基础训练I.1.what2.than3.are4.For5.their6.with7 if8.as9.to10.afterⅡ.l.waste2.themselves 3.faster4.(to)develop5.foldingg6.habits7.mess8.feel9.helping10.important第4版阅读理解1-5 BCABD写作空间遣词造句1.make one's bed2.打扫房间3.满足；满意4.not only...but also...5.独立6.by myself7.hate doing8.It's necessary;to share9.do their part in10.how to take自我展示One possible version:Dear Phil.Ido the housework almost every day.I makemy bed,clean up the room,clear the table andfold the clothes.I like to help my mother cookmeals on the weekend.I have a strong feelingof satisfaction when I cook a dish by myselfBut I hate doing the dishes and washingclothes.They're so boring.It's necessary forteenagers to share the housework at home.Everyone should do their part in keeping thehouse clean and tidy.Doing houseworknotonly teaches me how to take care of myself butalso helps me develop my independence.Don'tyou think so?Yours。Li Hua9

2023年高考英语模拟试题（六）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABAC6-10 BABCB11-15 CAABB 16-20 CACBC21-25 BCDAB 26-30 DCDAA31-35 CBADB 36-40 BGDAC41-45 BACDA 46-50 BBCDB51-55 ACADC56.reliable 57.to facilitate58.largest59.up60.when61.displayed62.a63.photographs64.was treated65.learning写作第一节One possible version:NoticeTo ensure a successful opening ceremony of our school's 70th anniversary,a rehearsal will beheld at 2 pm this Saturday in the playground.The rehearsal will be mainly performed by tenteams.All the volunteers should arrive at 1:30 pm to prepare their materials.Representatives ofthe audience should arrive at the entrance to the playground at 1:40 pm,who will then beguided to their seats in order.As it has been a little bit cold lately,all participants are advised towear warm clothes.Please arrive at the venue on time.Student Union第二节One possible version:He went to the basement,looking for an old sewing machine.It brought back the treasuredmemories he had of his late mother.When Griffin was little,his mother taught him and his sistershow to sew.They would sew beautiful dresses and suits and sell them to make ends meet.Acloud of dust made Griffin cough as he got back to reality and began setting up the sewingmachine in his study.He got to work after his family fell asleep.Two weeks later,Griffin surprised Shirley with a gift box."What is it,sir?It's not my birthdaytoday!"Go on,open it!And tell me if it fits well!"Shirley unwrapped the box and was moved totears as she took out a splendid ball dress.It looked so beautiful,like the ones princesses wear infairy tales."How did you ..how did you know?!"she cried.Griffin smiled,wishing her a lovelyday at the prom.Shirley wore the dress to the prom and attracted everyone's attention.Sheenjoyed the best day of her life.部分解析阅读第一节A篇

contribute to it by adding o he维Smy ult that when Le心ihnhst the book、he shrugged(管信)Sorry.I can'1ndiL,”she said.“soml来20.right?Whatthe big deal?”I felt the need to make her feel responsible for the book.She agreed to help me-clean the chickencoop宠子n trade for my paving the library fine.I thought this idea was very clever beeause cleani画the coop is some work I had been avoiding for months.It was summertime and dust floated in the air.But一y,my业chicken pp(铲移装)was the most funon a Satrdayh of te mio that pnismentpdintroduce.In fact,she looked as if she might lose another on purpose in order to clean the coop again.Istood,somewhat dumbfounded,watching her.It took me a while to realize what had happened,why my punishment had failed so completely andwhy I didn't care.The tet is hI had Leeny help me cla the chiknhieken thLn le teVic initwhile my husband paid bills.Only Leeny and I were outside.She had me all to herself for the first timeceVickiwasoha ening ll the atention for once.I donw what hedbt I fon hair bo theok Weand spent quality time together:mother,daughter,and chicken poop.24.How does Leeny find reading?A.It is very challenging.C.It is full of enjoyment.B.It is better to be done in a library25.The underlined word "it"in Paragraph I refer to the fact thatD.It costs a large fortune.A.the author's daughters owned too many booksB.the author's daughter often lost library bookC.the author could never have enough books to readD.the author didn't own many books26.How did the author feel after-she saw Leeny's cleaning work?A.Ashamed.27.B.Astonished.What's the best title for the passage?C.EmbarrassedD.Upset.A.What I owe to Leeny:more attentionB.My daughter drove me crazy,but I felt gratefulC.Surprise:my daughter loves cleaning chicken coopsD.My punishment failed,but I didn't careCovered in lush fur,the thickest in the animal kingdom,sea otters (can live their entire livesin the ocean,feeding heavily upon seafloor animals such as shellfish.(蛤)，which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass(大叶：藻场)，a wide-ranging plant species growingThey are often seen to eat clamsin water.Eelgrass meadows where sea-otters dig fer clams become partly bare,which is commonly aconcern for ecologists.As it turns out,the meadows with otters are healthier,with more eelgrass,according to a new studypublished in Science.That's because by gently disturbing the seabed,the otters make the plants flowerand produce seeds.What's more,their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle andgrow.The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to presentand future threats.The finding is a powerful example of how animals such as otters influence their ecosystems beyondpredation ()often in unseen and little-known ways,says study leader Erin Foster,a researchassociate at the Hakai Institute.It also means sea otters,an endangered species,are vital to theirenvironments and give eelgrass,which is in danger worldwide,a better chance at staying healthy andsurviving.Seagrass habitats are also important for many fish,providing food for animals,absorbing,and【2023高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（一）第4页（共8页）】

九度测评2023届安徽高三第一次摸底考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the girl feel about joining the team?A.Surprised..Proud.C.Worried.2.What did Janet do?.She created some new clubs.B.She started the school store.C.She changed the meal plan3.How long did the woman take to get her new passport?days..2 weeks.C.3 weeks.4.What would the man go to the festival for?A.The performaces.B.The costumes.The food.5.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Praise the coaches.B.Thank the supporters.C.Talk about teamwork第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who did the woman learn about the new classrooms from?A.An official.B.The headmaster.C.A math teacher.7.When will the announcement probably be made?度On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Saturday听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the girl say about giving speeches?A.Fortunate.B.Nervous.C.Afraid.9.Why does the girl want to speak in front of thousands of people?A.To get more cheers.B.To communicate her message.C.To become more popular.10.What will the girl probably do in the future?A.Inspire other voices.B.Become a politicianC.Travel around the world.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where did the woman find the advertisement?On the boat.B.On the Internet.C.In the newspaper.12.Why is the woman looking to buy a boat?A.Because of the storm.B.Because of her business.C Because of her own need.英语试题第1页（共8页）

26.B。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第二段中的Cuautle believes that contemporary standardChinese bears a strong phonetic likeness to the language families found in Mesoamerica If youspeak neither standard Chinese nor Purepecha,...you'll likely think they're the same,Cuautle认为Purepecha和汉语普通话在发音上很相似。27.C。理解主旨要义。总览全文可知，作者主要向我们介绍了墨西哥诗人Manuel Cuautle对中国文化的酷爱以及他对中国文化的不断探索，故c项内容为正确答案。注：wordsmith意为“词语大师、作家”。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。现有的全球定位系统不太适用于海洋生物，所以科学家们正在研发适合海洋生物的全球定位系统。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Data collected and stored in a tag can be sent to asatellite in bursts if the species in question is one that comes to the surface from time to time知，GPS追踪器适用于那些间或浮出水面的海洋生物。29.D。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的They called them“sound fixing and ranging”(sofar)channels.Sound sent out in one of these channels echoes between the layers above andbelow,thus staying in the channel Thus constrained,a sound wave can travel hundreds ofkilometres before it becomes too weak to detect可知，声音能够在此停留一段时间且保持一定的强度。30.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Pongs are so called because they are similar to sonar“pings”,but of lower frequency可知，pings频率较高。31.B。理解主旨要义。本文由常规的GPS系统说起，引出了适用于海洋的GPS系统，并对这一系统的未来进行了展望，所以B项作为文章标题最贴切。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是说明文。文章主要就印度尼西亚如何获得“羽毛球王国”这一美誉进行了解读。32.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的On August2 nd when Indonesia got its only gold medalat the Tokyo Olympics,the winning team of Greysia Polii and Apriyani Rahayu collapsed onto thefloor and cried with relief可知，8月2日，当印尼夺得东京奥运会上唯一一枚金牌时，获胜的Poli和Rahayu躺在了地上，流下了激动的泪水。33.B。理解词汇。根据转折连词But和该词后的It has won more titles at the Thomas Cup,themost distinguished tournament,than any other country可知，尽管近几十年中国已发展成为一个羽毛球强国，但印尼才是这项运动的霸主。在最负盛名的汤姆斯杯羽毛球团体赛中，印尼赢得的冠军比其他任何国家都要多。34.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Indonesia is the“home of badminton”和Whereverone travels in Indonesia,says Raja Oktohari,president of the Indonesian Olympic Committee,“within a second you can find people playing badminton.”可知，羽毛球这项运动在印尼广受欢迎。35.A。理解目的。总览全文可知，作者先从两名印尼运动员在东京奥运会上获得金牌这一事件说起，然后讲述了印尼在各类羽毛球大赛中取得的辉煌成就，接着分析了产生这一现象的原因：广泛的群众基础、政府的支持、丰厚的报酬等。由此可见，本文旨在解读一种体育现象。【知识链接】

2022-2023学年下学期高一课标综合(0T)(新教材)35-38期参考答案及解析必修三UNT2综合评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CAABA6-10 ABBCA11-15 CABBA16-20 CBCBC21-25 BCACD26-30 DCCDD31-35 BCBBA36-40 AEDGF41-45 CBDAD46-50 ABDCB51-55 ACDAC56.whose57.decision58.her59.ideas60.the61.to tell62.of63.testing64.absolutely65.is recorded写作第一节One possible version:Shopping is an important part of our life no matter in-store or online.However,it is quitecommon that the rights and interests of customers are sometimes harmed.Customers may buygoods that are of poor quality or are different from what is described.When such things happen,customers must protect their rights.As a student customer,you cantell a trusted adult such as your parents or teacher,and try to communicate with the shop.Oryou can call 12315,reporting such behaviors and asking for help.第二节One possible version:On Mia's 8th birthday,Bailey took her to the American Girl store and a bald doll on display caughtthe pair's attention.Then,Bailey and Mia walked through the store and saw another doll with nohair inside a glass display.Looking at dolls representing girls like her daughter touched Bailey,andshe couldn't keep her tears back inside the store.Before leaving,Bailey approached a manager tothank the staff for putting bald dolls on display.She told him how happy Mia felt after knowingthey gave equal importance to dolls that looked like her.Since Bailey thought sharing her feelings with the manager wasn't enough,she penned aheartfelt note and posted it on American Girl's Facebook page.Bailey believed bald dolls in toystores could spark meaningful conversations between children and parents and give parents achance to educate their kids about alopecia.Such conversations would normalize children havingno hair,and she wouldn't have to see people look at Mia in surprise whenever the little girl wentout in public without covering her head with a wig or a hat.Bailey said:"We are different.Toysshould be different too."部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个热气球节。

educate the patients on how to deal with their condition.Typically,those specializing inmental health and substance abuse social work are licensed clinical social workers,allowingthem to diagnose and provide treatment for their patients.21.What do school social workers do?A.Help safeguard kids.B.Provide treatment for students.C.Improve students'academic performance.D.Help doctors understand the effect of illnesses on patients.22.Which kind of social workers should a man turn to if he is addicted to wine?A.School social workers.B.Health care social workers.C.Child and family social workers.D.Mental health and substance abuse 'social workers.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce.B.To inform.C.To advertise.D.To persuade.BMy mother suffered COPD and heart failure,which made her have great difficultybreathing or catching her breath,For the last 5 years of her life,my most common memorywas of her leaned over an outdoor trash can,trying'to get enough air.I was away getting my Master's in Theatre Arts when she passed away.My mind wasunhinged(精神错乱的).They pulled me off my desk and took me to the local mentalhealth facility.I was just at tech week for the show Fefu and Her Friends.My officemateand fellow director Sarah Jane Hardy took over the production and saw it safely through.But this is just the beginning of the kindness that surrounded me.She sat with me in myapartment when I returned and let me fall apart in a safe space.My dad traveled with me fromPhoenix to Utah to see the final performance.My department chair allowed me to fold over mythesis (and turn it into an MA researched thesis so I could return home at the end of theyear having graduated.My:roommates helped motivate me to go to classes.This was one of the hardest chapters in my life and so many people came to help me toheal.I think before this time I would have prized intelligence or education as the highesttrait (in a person,but:afterwards',I've felt that kindness defines people most.Theworld would be a cold place if we did not have friends who showed it openly in our times ofneed.24.What was the author's common memory of her mother in her last years?A.Suffering heart attacks.B.Cleaning an outdoor trash canC.Trying to catch her breath.D.Doing everyday housework carefully.25.How did Sarah Jane Hardy show her kindness?A.She traveled with the author.B.She allowed the author to fold over her thesis.C.She helped motivate the author to go to classes.D.She took over the production of Fefu and Her Friends.26.What is the most important thing to define a person according to the author?A.Courage.B.Kindness.C.Education.D.Intelligence.27.What is the best title for the text?A.The Hardest Task I MetB.The Last Days of My MotherC.The Darkest Days of My LifeD.The Kindness People Showed Me高三英语第3页共8页

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试参考答案【阅读A】本文介绍了4个世界著名的艺术展览馆。21.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第1句及各部分内容可知，本文介绍了4个世界著名的艺术展览馆。由此推知，本文很可能摘自旅行手册。22.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力：【解题分析】根据Gagosian Gallery介绍中“It showcases works by Jean-Michel Basquiat andother new contemporary artists..”可知答案。23.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据Thaddaeus Ropac Gallery介绍中最后一句可知，该艺术展览馆的创立者还担任许多机构的顾问。【阅读B】本文主要介绍Adam Birce修复弦乐器的故事。24.D【命题】本题考查考生的推理判断能力【解题分析】根据第3段第1、2、3句可推断，作者认为乐器修复不是一项自学的技能，它需要向专家学。因此它是一项专业技能。25.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第4段内容可推断，修复一把小提琴需要耗费的时间与它自身的状况和客户的需求有关。26.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。【解题分析】根据画线词的上文I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it可推出，onerous意为“繁重的；艰巨的”。27.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据最后一段Birce说的话可知，该段旨在介绍他对该项工作的感想。【阅读C】研究表明，缺乏睡眠可能不仅对我们自己有害，而且会影响我们对他人的友好度。28.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。。英语卷参考答案（九）第1页（共6页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·英语·G DONG】

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）walnut offers a home to wildlife and a reminder that第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)60,instead of resistance,is the better way to be.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和41.A.aggressiveB.powerful括号内单词的正确形式。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。C.fastD.hardAfter winning the championship in men's singles请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言I've been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a 42.A.comfortB.mustunder 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词black walnut(黑胡桃树).In late September or earlyC.favourD.decision的增加、删除或修改。Guangzhou in late August,2022,Wang Fa hasOctober,falling fruits as 41 as baseballs put your43.A.carryB.keep增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下61rapid)attracted attention on the Internet.head at risk.Patio（露台)umbrellas are a42C.wearD.prepare面写出该加的词。He is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboowhile I'm dining in the garden,and because of the 44.A.competitiveB.basic删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。basket,62earn)him the name of "basketamount of the fruits this season,I 43 my helmetC.conservativeD.successful修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出tennis boy".修改后的词。while working in the garden.45.A.hopesB.curiosityWang Fa is a member of the Wa ethnic group（佤注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Also,the black walnut produces a chemicalC.directionsD.enthusiasm2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）》substance()through its roots as a 44 strategy,46.A.eventuallyB.generallyin Cangyuan Wa autonomous county,YunnanC.possiblyD.graduallyProvince,63was just lifted out of poverty in不计分。which is poisonous to several common plants.There haveLast Saturday I took part a farm work program in thebeen many new plant varieties I brought home with47.A.improveB.work2019.Over the past six years,he,along with his64fellow)at the Yunnan Wild Elephantssuburbs,which really impressed me.Before an activity,45 that the walnut would 46 accept them,butC.standD.changeour team leader told us some specific arrangements aboutthey all failed to grow well.48.A.relateB.adaptTennis Club,65 improve)his skills andit.Its theme was "Labor is the most glory".Meanwhile,C.contributeD.stickphysical strength through training that includes runningWhat does 47 are native plants that naturallyhe stressed the importance or value of working with our49.A.harmB.disaster9 kilometers and swinging his racket more than 7,000grow in the area.They are important to have aroundC.survivalD.stress已分meveyday."1fit66(be)mot for temnis,own hands.Unable to hold back my happiness,Isince they provide beneficial pollinators(传粉者)likepictured that was to come next.On the farm,we workedbirds,bees and butterflies with seeds and 48 to a50.A.burdenB.thrillI would still be helping out my family with farm work hard with the farmers,picking watermelons and carriedC.painhealthy environment.Plants native to this area areD.treasureback home,"he told China Daily.them to the truck.While I was working,I had realized51.A.HoweverB.Evengenerally easy to grow,so they experience less 49.Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis how tough it was to work in the fields in the bumingC.InsteadHave I thought of getting rid of this giant50in52.A.plantedD.Somehowequipment in a bamboo basket-a symbol of the sun.When I got home,I put down my luggages,hungryB.protectedmy backyard?Yes.51,removing this tree standingricural life of the Wa ethnic groupWang Fa sid and tired.Over dimer,I shared my experienee with myC.removedD.managedat 50 feet is next to impossible.It's also 52 underafter the match that he carried his rackets this wayparents excited.Happy and proud,they all spoke highly53.A.suitableB.practical67of me.the law.Trees are important to the urban forest and allhonor)his hometown.C.responsible第二节书面表达（满分25分）of those that live in them.Trees absorb air pollution and 54.A.live throughD.necessaryBefore tennis,Wang Fa was just an ordinary boyB.think about假设你是学校英语俱乐部成员，该俱乐部将举办keep cities cooler and more livable.They are home toC.focus onD.call forfrom a village.But in2016,he was chosen by a local主题为"How did you spend this Spring Festival?"的交many birds and insect species and are 53 for 55.A.seeB.welcomeclub to lear to play tennis.At first,his parents didn't流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，届时与大家分keeping our environment balanced.C.forgetD.imagineagree at all because they could not afford it,享。内容包括：Sometimes,I 54 my life without the black 56.A.nutsB.worries68the tennis club offered to teach him free of1.你是怎样过这个春节的：walnut.I can't 55 a spring without the birds whocharge.Zhang Xiaohong,Wang Fa's head coach,2.你的感受或收获是什么。C.treesD.nightsarrive every year and sing loudly before dawn.I miss 57.A.producesB.valuesfounded the club in2014,selecting around20 talented注意：l.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入，总falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look upC.holdsD.undertakeslocal children and training them 69free."I词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。into its leaves before the 56 threaten to fall.58.A.unbearableB.unbelievablewant to take children to the outside world throughHello,everyone!I'm honored to share with you howEvery spring,I wonder what the season 57C.uncomfortableD.unconscioustennis,"Zhang said.I spent this Spring FestivalWhat are the chances of being knocked 58 while 59.A.requiresB.savesFor Wang Fa,winning the ASICS Tennis JuniorI'm barbecuing?Like any good relationship,I'll never beC.choosesD.createsTour title is just the beginning of a promising future."Ipleased.I'm stuck with this tree,so I'll listen to its 60.A.patienceB.acceptancewill head to the top spot on the 70needs and give it the space it 59.In return,myC.preferenceD.toleranceprofession)stage,he said.Thanks for listening！14英语

9确的是水反应生验其纯度实验方溶0The ndodisrd buds (and full of hope.The third n didnge with iher of them.He said it was covered n flowers that smelledsweet and looked beautiful.Thest sn had his own opinion.He said the tree was ripe (and full of fruits,readyBringing Usto be picked.The man then explained to his sons that they were all correet because each of them saw just oneto understandseason in the tree's life.decipher(破He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season.You can see howuman sound.someone changes and grows as time goes by.If you give up on someone when they are living throughgrow.This isThewof ther lives,you will miss the promise of their spring,the beauty of their summer,and备)into thesethe greatness of their fall.73.What did the man ask his four sons to do?(不超过l5个词)好rs used AI tofour things:74.In which season did the second son visit the tree?(不超过5个词)1 ABY0them.For75.What can we learn from the story?(不超过10个词)put the beeto tell the第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）大AhuⅨ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。hangerhwgper.gy76.My sister never cries unless she is han(饥饿的).huger77.These competitions ahe)thousands of players every year.rench.veserch78.The Greens are very interested in other stas,（名胜)in China.,rearde.79.Nancy will give us a report as soon as she rer reac our school tomorrow.80.If you want to keep fit,you should exercise at le ()thirty minutes a day.220年分月在所学枚考察时提出“文明峰补每查其体像”，要求青少年精神与X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）体魄全面发展，做一个体魄强健、人格健全、品学兼优、充满朝气的时代接班人。假如你是李明，请根据下列内容提示，以“How to Be a Better Student'”为题写一篇短文，发往你校网站。内容提示：1.运动；2.阅读；3.劳动；d4.…(至少补一条)要求：1.80词左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数；2.内容应包括提示中所有要点；3.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。How to Be a Better StudentHi,everyone!I'm Li Ming,from a small town.Do you know how to be a better student?Let metell you my answer.1h业.heststudent is haz，hebody because if you具Fityou may be网lk second readin心ybak and hare a good.qnt.has a hearthhY风取mother tod。s拼Some house ud止主慰d themvery inprtantson inOnly in this way will we become better students and helpful to our country.吧2 od stuent.

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:Your guitar playing sounds beautiful.You must have played for a long time.W:Actually,I've only taken guitar lessons for a year.I played the piano since I was five yearsold until last year when I turned sixteen.But I always wanted a guitar,and I finally gotone for my birthday.I've played every day since then!M:That's great!I always wanted to have a guitar,but I never did.Neither of my parentsplays music.So they didn't think of getting me a musical instrument.I played a lot ofsports instead.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Hey,Paul.I hear that you'll take the plane at 2 pm to attend the exhibition in New York.M:Yeah.W:Well,I'm going to visit a customer there today and we will be on the same flight.Wouldyou like to share a taxi to the airport?M:I'm afraid I can't.I have to take this report to Mr.Smith at the home office before hismeeting at 10 am,so I was thinking about going to the airport straight from there.Ifyou'd like,I could meet you at the airport.W:In that case,how about meeting at 12:00 to have lunch together before our flight?M:That sounds like a plan.I'll see you in the coffee shop at noon,OK?W:OK.See you then.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:What are you going to do on Friday night?M:Oh,I'm going to have dinner with my mother and my sister.W:Sounds lovely!Are you going to a restaurant?M:No.My mother prefers cooking at home,so we're going to eat at her place.W:Her place?You don't live with your mother anymore?M:No.I moved out during my second year of college,and my sister left right after she gradu-ated from high school.W:OK.So how often do you all meet up back at your mother's?M:About once a month.But I was too busy with school last month,so I haven't seen mymother for two months.W:What about your sister?Do you see her more often?M:Not really.She's usually pretty busy at work,so we only see each other at my mother's.【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）】·23-466B·

选A。42.C考查动词词义辨析。但是这些活动都需要提前准备。A,propose建议；计划(to intend to dosth.);B.reserve预定；C.schedule安排；计划；D.announce宣告。故选C。43.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，因为后院聚会需要一些家具，Kristin便买了几张桌子。A,take带；拿；B.need需要；C.design设计；D.prepare准备。故选B。44.D考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：送货司机不小心把一张桌子放在了她家的前院。A.at first首先；B.in place在适当的地方；C.on purpose故意地；D.by mistake错误地。根据上文提到是后院聚会所需的桌子，但是送货司机却放到了前院，可知是由于疏忽导致的错误。故选D。45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有把桌子重新放过去，而是把它涂成了她最喜欢的颜色，然后把它留在了那里，就离人行道几英尺远。A.stick放置；B.move移动；C.leave使保留(to make orallow sb/sth to remain in a particular condition,place,etc.);D.land使着陆；使靠岸。根据上文可知，there是指前院。故选C。46.C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，那张桌子变成了Kristin和她的孩子们常去的地方。A.pass by经过；B.set off出发；C.hang out常去某处(to spend a lot of time in a place);D.get about四处走动。故选C。47.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们过去在厨房餐桌上做的事情，现在刻意在那张餐桌上做。A.rarely几乎不；B.casually随意地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.intentionally刻意地。结合下文“我们成了‘前院人'。”也可推之。故选D。48.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久后，邻居们开始过来自我介绍，并坐下来聊天。A.seat oneself就坐；B.express oneself表达自己的思想意见；C.explain oneself为自己辩解；D.introduce oneself自我介绍。根据“sit down for a chat'”可知应该是先打招呼介绍自己再坐下来聊天。故选D。49.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kristin邀请人们和她一起喝咖啡或冰茶，用这种简单的方式来放慢节奏，建立联系。A.join加入；B.qualify使合格；使具备资格；C.investigate调查；D.release释放；解雇。故选A。50.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张桌子很诱人，有一种共享的感觉。A.strange奇怪的；B.shared共享的；C.abnormal反常的；D.elegant优雅的；漂亮雅致的。根据下文“Constructionworkers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch breaks at the table.Parents with young 51cared for walked by and sat down to rest.”可知邻居们共享了这张桌子。故选B。51.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母们带着他们照顾的小宝宝走过，坐下来休息。A.babies婴儿：B.staff全体职工；C.crew全体工作人员：全体船员；D.fellow同事。根据此句可知，父母们带着被照顾的人在那张桌子那休息。故选A。52.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场运动由此诞生。A,vision视野；B.intention意图；C.movement(具有共同思想或目标的)运动(a group of people who share the same ideas or aims);D.organization组织。根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table,a movementof ordinary people who..”可知，这场“绿松石桌”运动是由此而产生的。故选C。53.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们常常不愿邀请别人到家里来。A,tend倾向于；B.hesitate犹豫；C.guarantee保证；D.cease停止；中止。根据下文“thinking their house is too messy or not bigenough”可知，对于邀请别人来自己家是犹豫的。故选B。54.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的完美主义会让我们错过与他人交流的乐趣。A.iss错失；（声英语试卷参考答案与解析第4页（共9页）

中考仿真冲刺（九）听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.M:What animals do you like best,Anna?W:Koalns.They ae kind of interestingAnd they likesleeping verymuch.M:I like lions,They are'strong2.M:Whose dictionary is on the desk?Is it yoursW:No,Michnel.It's Tara's.LooklHer name is on it.3.M:What are you busy doing now?W:ImymkingiWhy not spend the festival withus?4.W:How much is the apple?M:Eight yuan a kilo,and 14 yuantwo kilos.W:Four kilos,please5.W:Hi,Tom o yo have any plansfor your summer holidays?M:Yes.I'm going to visit my unclein Beijing.What about you?W:I'll go to a language camp inLondon with my classmates.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。,听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题M:Did you have a good time inChina,Nancy?W:Sure,Steve.I have been to manyplaces,such as Beijing,Luoyang,Xi'an and Dunhuang.M:How did you go there?W:I flew to Beijng first.And then Itook the train to other places.M:When did you go to China?w.I went there on August 5 and cameback on August 15.M:You really had a great time.W:That's true.听下面段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题W:Hello,Bill.Did you go to the partylast saturdav?M:Yes,it was very meaningfulW:What did you'do there?M:Dave and Tory sang English songsMolly and Gina danced and Lilyand I sold some old books.Weraised about 200 yuan.W:How will you dea wth the moey?M:First,we wanted to buy new booksor clothes for poor children,butfinally we decided to give it awayin dangerW:Sounds great.I want to join younext time.M:OK.We will have more activitieslike this.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题：Today 1 want to share somezing ideas for our school trip nextmonth with you.The new holidayThe firstGreat Wall of CThe trip is 450poundsBu if walking is ot your thinghowabougongohe Panda RescCentre?You can have a cooking classthere and lear o makenanda riceballs.50pounds9if you are madabout chocolatethen theMexicTsIts only 140 pounds.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题M:Morning,Helen.We plan to havea suprise party for Miss Brown.loveo.Whywill wehave the party?M:ecaeroJapan to teach English.We wantto hank her.W:What?(下转A1、A4版中缝)

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