有制为主体是社会主义初级阶段经济制度的根本特征，②错误。③与题干不构成因果关系，排除。10.C【解析】本题考查国有经济的相关知识。国有经济在国民经济中发挥主导作用，公有制经济在国民经济中居于主体地位，①错误。国有经济的稳运行有利于国有经济更好地发挥主导作用，能为推动国家现代化提供重要物质基础，②③正确。国有经济稳运行有利于提高公有资产在社会总资产中的比重，④错误。11.A【解析】本题考查劳动的地位和作用的相关知识。倡导劳动、重视劳动是因为劳动是物质财富的源泉，有利于促进中小学生全面发展，①②符合题意。生产资料所有制是生产关系的核心，③错误。以公有制为主体是实现共同富裕的基本前提，④错误。12.D【解析】本题考查民营经济的相关知识。发展民营经济应放宽民营企业市场准入门槛，而不是取消民营企业市场准入门槛，①错误。民营经济和公有制经济在国民经济中的地位是不等的，②说法错误。③④有利于促进民营经济的发展，使其走向更加广阔的舞台，符合题意。13.D【解析】本题考查发展集体经济的相关知识。综合农事服务中心的建立有利于提升农业的现代化程度，有助于发展壮大农村集体经济，③④符合题意。建立综合农事服务中心的主要目的是提高农业的现代化程度，增加农民收益，①不选。我国农村基本经营制度早已确立，②不选。14.B【解析】本题考查税收、宏观调控的相关知识。税收属于国家财政政策，征收环境保护税是国家通过财政政策对国民经济发展实行宏观调控，B正确，排除A、C、D。15.A【解析】本题考查货币政策的相关知识。中国人民银行下调金融机构存款准备金率，使银行可贷资金增加，能保持货币信贷总量合理增长，从而引导贷款利率走低，降低企业融资成本，激发市场主体活力，巩固经济回稳向上基础，A传导正确，B、C、D传导错误。16.坚持中国特色社会主义道路，坚持中国共产党的领导，坚持改革开放，解放和发展社会生产力：(4分)坚持以中国特色社会主义思想为指引（或“形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系”)，对新时代党和国家事业发展作出了科学完整的战略部署：(4分)完善中国特色社会主义制度，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，把制度优势更好地转化为治理效能。(4分)17.（1)坚持党对中央企业的全面领导，保证中央企业的发展方向。(4分)(2)推进中央企业布局优化和结构调整，增强中央企业的竞争力。(4分)(3)推进中央企业混合所有制改革，提高中央企业资本效率，增强中央企业的活力。(4分)18.(1)个体工商户作为重要的市场主体，是非公有制经济的典型代表，是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，(3分)对增加就业、促进技术性创新、满足人民生活需求等方面发挥着重要作用，(2分)是推动经济社会发展的重要力量。(2分)(2)①制定实施宏观经济政策，推动个体工商户健康发展。(3分)②加强市场监管，规范市场秩序，保障个体工商户公参与市场竞争。(3分)③加强和优化公共服务，营造支持个体工商户高质量发展的制度环境。(3分)19.统一开放、竞争有序的市场体系是使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用的基础。(3分)建设全国统一大市场，意在更好地发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，促进商品要素资源在更大范围内顺畅流动；(3分)意在破除阻碍市场发展和要素流动的各种障碍，进一步降低市场交易成本，提高资源配置效率和公性，故题中观点是错误的。(3分)20.答案示例：奋斗，是青春该有的模样。当代中国青年要有所作为，就必须投身人民的伟大奋斗，坚定理想信念，树立远大志向，紧跟时代发展步伐，与民族复兴同频共振，自觉把个人的奋斗目标融入党和国家的事业之中；肩负历史使命，脚踏实地、攻坚克难，争做堪当民族复兴重

口■■■口口口11.A组、B组培养液中葡萄糖质量分数较高，对应培养液中的细胞密度较高，培养瓶内的培养液体积会影响供氧情况，进而影响酵母菌的增殖，B组培养瓶内培养液多、供氧较少，其中酵母菌增殖慢、细胞密度后达到最大值对应曲线①，A组对应曲线②，A错误。C组、D组培养液中葡萄糖质量分数较低，对应培养液中的细胞密度较低，而C组培养瓶内培养液少、供氧较多，酵母菌增殖快、细胞密度先达到最大值对应曲线④，D组对应曲线③：D组培养瓶内的葡萄糖总量更多，K值更高，B正确。D组和B组的葡萄糖质量分数不同，营养物质的供应情况不同，导致其实验结果不同，C正确。适当增加接种量，不会改变培养液中营养物质的含量，不影响种群的K值大小，但到达K值的时间会提前，D正确。12.物种数相同的情况下，迁入率由大小关系为近大岛>近小岛>远大岛>远小岛，A正确。物种数相同的情况下，物种灭亡率的大小关系为小岛>大岛，B正确。面积相同时距离大陆越近的岛上，迁入率和灭亡率曲线的交叉点对应的数值越大，预测岛上的物种数越多，C错误。距离大陆相同的岛屿面积越小，迁入率和灭亡率曲线的交叉点对应的数值越小，预测岛上的物种数越少，D正确。I3.tRNA和RNA不会翻译为蛋白质，A错误。甲硫氨酸处于图中①的位置，B错误。tRNA分子是单链，C错误。核糖体沿着mRNA移动以便合成肽链，移动的方向是从左到右，D正确。14.该细胞可能是雌性动物细胞，也可能是处于减数第二次分裂过程中的雄性动物细胞，A错误。该细胞可能处于有丝分裂也可能处于减数分裂过程中，若是在减数第二次分裂过程中，该细胞的染色体只有2个红色荧光或2个绿色荧光，B错误。若该细胞的细胞膜开始向内凹陷，则处于分裂后期，若是减数第一次分裂则细胞两极荧光点的颜色不同，若是减数第二次分裂则细胞两极荧光点的颜色相同，C错误。该细胞可能处于有丝分裂前期，此时细胞中染色体可能散乱分布，细胞中存在2个染色体组，D正确。15.秋季叶片变黄，h(1-2),A错误。春季b基因频率为n,故B为1-n,BB+Bb为m1,故bb为1-m,所以1/2×(Bb基因频率)+1-m=n,算出Bb的基因频率为2m+2n-2,B错误。同理，秋季Bb的基因频率为2m2+2n2-2,m2-（2m,+2n2-2)即为BB的频率，为2-m2-2n2,C正确。春季绿翅表型频率m,>m2,D错误。二、非选择题：本题共5小题，共55分。16.(除特殊标注外，每空1分，共11分)(1)原核细胞毒性T(2分)(2)ABC(2分)生物参考答案·第2页（共4页）

o○884二、非选择题实验组T2噬菌体大肠杆菌①32P标记杂因21.(11分)未标记②号、中麦35S标记未标记浓度的」③未标记35S标记④L-35S标记32P标记PECX①③④B.②③④(gC.①②③\D①②④18,在孟德尔两对相对性状杂交实验中，F黄色圆粒豌豆CYR自方品D3收银的是AYyRrA产生的配子比例为1：1：1：1B产生的基因组成均为YR的卵细胞和精细胞的数刷C下的4种雌雄配子的随机结合遵循自由组合定律DF2中的黄色圆粒纯合子豌豆与绿色皱粒豌豆的比例为1：1(1)小麦19.荷斯坦牛的耳尖V形与非V形是一对相对性状，受一对等位基因控制，以下是荷斯坦牛耳所尖性状遗传的系谱图。下列叙述错误的是(2)根走会」(3)对月圆V形耳尖公牛口非V形耳尖公牛依u o●y形廷尖母牛○非V形耳尖母牛22.(13分A.由Ⅱ-1、Ⅱ-2和Ⅲ-2的表型可判断V形耳尖由显性基因控制生物体B.控制V形与非V形的基因位于常染色体上列有关C.Ⅲ-2与Ⅲ-5交配生出V形耳尖子代的概率为1/2(1)细八D,M-3中控制非V形耳尖的基因不可能来自I-1裂20.科学家以大肠杆菌为实验材料进行实验，证实了DNA是以半保留方式复制的。培养条件(2)同与方法：(1)在含15N的培养基中培养若干代，使DNA双链均被5N标记（试管①）；(2)转至异含4N的培养基中培养，每30min繁殖一代；(3)取出每代DNA样本，并离心分层。下图所具示各试管模拟的是可能出现的结果。下列相关推论正确的是(3)老A该实验运用了同位素标记技术，出现试管②所示结果至少需要色是30 minB.试管②所示结果为得到DNA以半保留方式复制的结论起到了关键包⑧司23.(13分作用两个\C试管③是转人“N培养基中复制一代的结果，试管④可能是复制两代的结果现椭！).在试管④中加人解旋酶一段时间后离心，出现的结果如试管⑤所示(1)亲(2)F.23-430A·【高一生物第4页（共6页）】

高二生物考试考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上3.本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修1~3，选修1或选修3。第I卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.19世纪，细菌学家发现结核杆菌并证明该菌为人类结核病的病原菌。结核杆菌是一种需氧菌，可侵染全身各器官，但以引起肺结核多见。下列叙述正确的是A.结核杆菌和人体肺细胞所需的ATP均主要来自线粒体B.结核杆菌和人体肺细胞均具有细胞膜、细胞质、核糖体等结构C.结核杆菌和人体肺细胞的遗传物质的主要载体均是染色质D.结核杆菌和人体肺细胞均属于生命系统中的个体层次2.膳食纤维是指人类消化系统不能分解和吸收的植物性食物成分。膳食纤维主要存在于植物细胞壁中，包括纤维素、果胶等化合物。下列说法正确的是A.膳食纤维属于糖类，是人体主要的能量来源B.纤维素是组成人体细胞的重要成分之一C.膳食纤维能取代其他营养成分，可降脂减肥D.纤维素和淀粉等大分子物质均以碳链为基本骨架3.酸性葡萄糖苷酶能分解糖原，当溶酶体中缺乏该酶时，溶酶体吞噬的糖原不能被分解，糖原大量堆积在次级溶酶体内使其肿胀，最终导致溶酶体破裂，酶漏出，严重破坏组织细胞。下列有关说法错误的是A.完整的生物膜系统能够保证细胞内同时进行多种反应，而不会互相干扰B溶酶体合成的酸性葡萄糖苷酶不足是溶酶体中缺乏该酶的原因之一C.溶酶体主要分布在动物细胞中，具有分解衰老、损伤的细胞器的功能D.正常机体的肝脏细胞的溶酶体中含有较多的酸性葡萄糖苷酶4.鱼嬲是一种半透膜，蔗糖不能通过半透膜。现向鱼鳔内注入适量的10%蔗糖溶液，排出鱼内的空气，并扎紧开口，然后将鱼鲸浸没在盛有20%蔗糖溶液的容器中。下列各项能正确表示鱼鳞内蔗糖溶液浓度随时间的变化趋势的是忄鱼螈内蔗糖溶液浓度个鱼鳔内蔗糖溶液浓度个鱼螈内蔗糖溶液衲度：鱼鳔内蔗糖溶液浓度时间时间时间时间AB【◇高二生物第1页（共8页）◇】

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6.下列有关ATP和酶的叙述，正确的是A.酶的活性可用单位时间内单位量的酶催化多少底物反应来表示B.ATP在相关酶的催化下脱去2个磷酸基团后可形成腺苷C.酶与底物结合时酶的空间结构会发生不可逆的改变D.淀粉在人体消化道中水解需要酶的催化并合成大量ATP阅读以下资料，回答第7-8题：2020年一场史上罕见的蝗虫灾害席卷东非和亚欧大陆。沙漠蝗、东亚飞蝗和中华稻蝗等多种蝗灾害虫铺天盖地，毁坏当地的草场、作物，对粮食安全造成了巨大的咸胁。最新研究表明，蝗虫会释放一种信息素4甲氧基苯乙烯（即4VA),吸引其他个体聚集。7.下列有关蝗虫数量变化的叙述，正确的是A.调查蝗虫种群密度变化，常用标志重捕法B.东亚飞蝗种群数量波动表现为非周期性波动C.沙漠蝗种群数量呈逻辑斯谛增长，不会超过K值D.不同年份蝗虫数量变化主要由内源性因素调节引起8.下列有关蝗灾的叙述，正确的是A.蝗灾破坏后的草场，不存在垂直结构B.被破坏的草场可发生次生演替形成森林群落C.蝗虫释放的4VA属于化学信息，可利用4VA防治蝗灾D,因生态系统具有较强的自我调节能力，故不应人为对蝗灾进行干预9.1986年，广东海洋大学研究员陈日胜在湛江海边发现了第一株耐盐碱的野生海水稻，但存在产量低、米质差等缺点。2016年，袁隆院士团队与陈日胜合作，利用杂交育种等技术，培育出高产海水稻。下列叙述错误的是A.高产海水稻的培育过程主要依据基因重组原理B.野生海水稻与高产海水稻之间不存在生殖隔离C.利用野生海水稻培育高产海水稻，体现了生物多样性的直接价值D.高产海水稻培育过程中，种群基因频率在自然选择作用下发生定向改变10.下图是白菜与甘蓝体细胞杂交技术的流程，下列分析错误的是①3白菜体细胞原生质体A①月正在融合的杂种愈伤白菜一甘蓝甘蓝体细胞原生质体B原生质体细胞组织幼苗A.该过程发生了染色体变异B.过程①②均应置于较高渗透压溶液中C.经过程②③获得的均为杂种细胞D.过程④⑤通常需要适宜的植物生长调节剂的配比11.实验材料的选择与实验目的相匹配是实验能否成功的关键。下列关于酶实验的选材与实验目的相匹配的是A.利用淀粉、淀粉酶、碘液和不同pH缓冲液探究pH对酶活性的影响B.利用胃蛋白酶、牛奶和双缩脲试剂探究温度对酶活性的影响C.利用过氧化氢、新鲜猪肝研磨液验证酶的高效性D.利用蔗糖、蔗糖酶、淀粉酶和本尼迪特（斐林）试剂验证酶的专一性Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2024届高三第一次联考生物试题卷第2页共8页

①按实验装置图1组装仪器。②用压强传感器自带的注射器通过活塞A向三颈烧瓶注入50mL空气，并一直压住注射器，者压强传感器的读数,证明装置气密性良好③打开活塞A,将注射器中的稀盐酸迅速注人仪器C中，反应一段时间后，用行验满，收集满后迅速关闭活塞A,并用止水夹夹住导气管B处。放在A处进④用压强传感器自带的注射器通过活塞A向三颈烧瓶中注入15mL水，观察两分钟之内体系的压强变化如图2所示。注意：若答对下列问题奖励3分，化学总得分不超过40分。(6)图2中30s后体系的压强瞬间增大的原因是,30s至100s之间压强逐渐减小的原因是(7)经过测算，消耗CO,的量约为收集到的C0,总量的0.53%，因此排水集气法(填“可以”或“不可以”)收集到CO2气体。【答案】（每空1分）(1)D(2)湿润紫色石蕊纸花变红色，而干燥紫色石蕊纸花不变色(3)二氧化碳气体密度比空气大，并且不能燃烧也不支持燃烧(4)不能；去顶部塑料瓶通入二氧化碳气体，澄清石灰水变浑浊，有可能是通入的二氧化碳使之变浑浊(5)②突然增大后，维持一段时间不变；③燃着的小木条注意：若答对下列问题奖励3分，化学总得分不超过40分。(6)有二氧化碳气体生成；二氧化碳能溶于水且与水反应17.(5分)取一定量的大理石样品放人盛有足量盐酸的烧杯中充分反应（杂质不与稀盐酸反应），有关数据如表：(7)可以反应后反应前烧杯和稀盐酸的质量大理石样品的质量烧杯和其中混合物的质量157.6g12g150g(1)反应中生成二氧化碳的质量。(2)该大理石样品中碳酸钙的质量（写出计算过程）。【答案】(1)4.4g(1分)(2)解：设该大理石样品中碳酸钙的质量为xCaCO.+2HCI=CaClz+H2O+CO()441004.4gx100二×-(1分)444.4gx=10g(1分)答：该大理石样品中碳酸钙的质量为10g中考必刷卷·2023年安徽中考第一轮复卷化学专题（五）温馨提示：1.本专题考查内容为金属和金属材料；2.满分40分，建议用时50分钟；3.可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1Zn一65一、选择题（本大题包括12小题，每小题1分，共12分。每小题的4个选项中只有1个符合题意。）1,安徽有众多国家级非物质文化遗产。下列非物质文化遗产中主要由金属材料制成的是以屈刷卷，2023年安微中考第一轮复卷化学第23页（共56页）

(1)仪器a的名称是(2)图中装置A是实验室加热高锰酸钾制取氧气的发生装置，其试管口塞一团棉花的作用是(3)实验室用装置B制取二氧化碳的化学方程式为,用该装置制取二氧化碳的优点是(4)若装置C中盛放澄清的石灰水来检验CO2,应将装置B中的导管与装置C中的导管(填“b”或“c”)相连接。15.(6分)铁的化合物有广泛用途，如碳酸亚铁(FCO)可作补血剂。某兴趣小组利用铁粉在化学实验室尝试制备FCO,其流程如图所示，据此回答下列问题。过量铁粉FeC0,固体②Na,CO,溶液FeSO溶液①操作a稀硫酸NaSO.溶液操作a铁粉已知：硫酸亚铁在空气中易被氧化成硫酸铁。(1)写出反应①的化学方程式：(2)操作a的名称为,该操作过程中玻璃棒的作用是(3)反应②的基本反应类型是(4)实验室常在配制好的硫酸亚铁溶液中放入几枚洁净的铁钉进行保存。加铁打的目的是16.(6分)某化学兴趣小组以二氧化碳为主题开启了学的探究之旅。【任务一】认识二氧化碳(1)下列有关二氧化碳的说法正确的是(填字母)。A雅溶于水B.固态二氧化碳可用于人工降雨C.二氧化碳会导致酸雨D.二氧化碳是一种有毒气体【任务二】探究二氧化碳的性质用图1、图2的实验装置验证CO2的性质。初中学业水考试最后一卷·化学（二）第6页，共8页餐扫描全能王创建

们的新常态。mirror"反映"，符合语境。curiosity"好奇心，求知欲"。【佳作展台】做应是为了鼓励作者，故本段可围绕父母的做法、34.C根据上文中的"It's left us hopeful"可知，此41.as考查状语从句。根据前面的"as much ofAs far as I'm concerned,skiing and skating are作者的反应以及最后的结果展开。因续写两段的开处指渴望(desiring)使一切恢复原样。the capital'"可知，此处是as..as..结构，表示my favorite winter sports.头语暗示了作者消极的心态，续写结尾可升华主旨，35.B综观全文可知，此处指作者努力在意想不到"尽我所能更多地探索这座首都"，故用s引导Winter sports benefit us in many ways.First of如作者改正了态度，重拾信心，继续与音乐为伴。的地方看到美丽。第三段中的"I might have比较状语从句。all,compared to indoor workouts,sports activities【佳作展台】found these places too urban to be appealing"42.discoveries考查名词。根据空前的"many ofthat are carried out during winter(定语从句)tend toThe three words shocked and upset me deeply."An提示。purity"纯洁"；beauty"美丽"。my best'"可知，空处应用名词复数。help us burn off more calories.Moreover,they help usalternate?Was my audition that bad?"I thought to第二节43.aimlessly考查副词。空处修饰非谓语动词build endurance in addition to their positive effects onmyself."This had to be a mistake."After confirming【解题导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境是"人与社exploring,应用副词，故填aimlessly"无目标地，physical health.Last but not least,we will feel there was nothing wrong,my confidence and passion漫无日的地”。会”。北京是一座古今交融的城市，它让作者着迷。extremely happy while playing winter sports(状语从句disappeared.On the outside I didn't seem sad but on44.is designed考查时态和语态。此处描述客36.attractive考查形容词。空处作定语修饰的省略)because we may feel bored inside the house inthe inside,my whole world had crumbled(运用并列句观情况，应用一般现在时；主语和design之间为history,应用形容词attractive"有吸引力的"。chilly weather(原因状语从句)描述人物心理).I had no intention of attending the被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is designed。show choir at all.I was torn from something that I37.in考查介词。in harmony是固定搭配，表示Therefore,I sincerely call on more people to take45.to offer考查非谓语动词。此处构成不定式"融洽地，和谐地"，故填in。part to get benefits from these sports while thought could make me different from others(定语从句).的动词ofer与something是动宾关系，但ofer38.which考查定语从句。此处为"介词in+关enjoying fun.A year after my giving up,my parents brought me的逻辑主语t是不定式动作的发出者，故此处第二节to a restaurant that allowed live music.They系词"引导非限制性定语从句，表示地点，故填不定式用主动形式表被动含义。【写作指导】l.文章大意：作者自幼就热爱音乐，她encouraged me to walk onto the stage and sing.I flatlywhich第三部分写作高中的时候积极参加了表演合唱团的选拔。试演refused at first,but finally said yes.When choosing39.Having visited考查非谓语动词。空处是非第一节结束后，作者自认为表现出色，但结果却出乎意料，the song,I broke out in a sweat.Anyway,I started..谓语动词作状语，isit与I是逻辑上的主谓关心押题有据她只被选作候补。As I continued,I relaxed.When I hit the high notes,系，因此用现在分词。再根据后面的时间状语高考热点素材2.写作思路：根据续写第一段的开头语和续写people cheered,clapping with enthusiasm(现在分词"over the last 10 years"可知，此处强调visit这2022北京冬奥会的成功举办使冰雪运动"热"起第二段开头语中的"my giving up"可知，本段可描述短语作状语).At that very moment,,I realized that I动作发生在had之前，故用现在分词的完成式。来。本篇应用文写作主题为冰雪运动，体现了在作者看到这一结果后的心理活动和行为，作者因成didn't get into one program didn't mean I lost all hope四临考锦囊试题中适当融入社会热，点的高考命题特点。如何确定作状语的现在分词的时态：看非谓为候补者而失去了对音乐的信心和热情。续写第I still loved to sing..In the future I know I won't always【写作指导】get outcomes I want but I'll continue(升华主旨)语动词与谓语动词所代表动作的时间关系：二段的开头语是"在我放弃一年后，父母带我去了话题人与自我一冰雪运动①若两者（几乎）同时发生或前者发生在后者家允许现场演奏音乐的餐厅"，作者的父母这样时态以一般现在时为主之后，则用一般式doing;②若前者发生在后者名作2022年高考最后一卷（押题卷三）要点1：点明自己喜欢的冰雪运动，如路之前，则用完成式having doneskating,skiing等（略写）多盟热点素材致力于文字和语言研究的博物馆语言星球；冷湖天文观测点布局要，点2：分条介绍冰雪运动的好处，如燃四创新角度语法填空第37题考查名词所有格，要求考生正确理解句意、灵活运用语法知识40.curiosity考查名词。空处与interest并列，作烧热量、强身健体、锻炼毅力等（详写回偏好题型阅读第4题考查对作者观，点的理解；完形填空第27题考查动词短语的语境辨析had的宾语，故应用所给词的名词形式。要点3：呼吁人们参与（略写)新高考卷·英语押题卷二·答案一1新高考卷·英语押题卷三·答案一12

o6l令8091☑7：12化学529B答案.pdf☑CO2(g)+H2 (g)=CO(g)+H2O(g)起始时物质的量/mol100.800转化物质的量/molxx衡时物质的量/mol10一x0.8一xx衡时，容器内n(CHC2H)=0.2mol,n(C6HCH)=0.8mol,n(H2(0.8-x)mol,n(CO:)=(10-)mol,n(CO)=n(H2O)=x mol,ng =11.8 mol,H2质的量分数为9-01-Q682ml.n(H)=018mlp(CHCH)-品器【高二化学·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·23-529B·X0.1MP,C,HCH)=品.s×Q.1MP:p(H)=9×Q.1MPa,K,11.8p(CHCH,):p(H)=0.004。p(C6 H;-C2 Hs)(4)根据物质的化合价升降情况可知，电极a为阴极，电极b为阳极，电极a发生的反应为HCHO十CO2一8e+8H—C2HOH+2HO,每生成1mol乙醇，电路中转移的电子数为8NA。18.(1)醚键、酯基(2分)；取代反应(2分)(2)0Cl(2分)HOCOOHCOOCH(3)十CH,OH.浓硫酸+HO(2分)；7：2(2分)NONOHOHONO.OH(4)7(2分)：或(2分)NOCOOCH【解析】(3)由流程及B、C的结构式和分子式判断，B生成C的反应为酯化反应。(4)根据题意可知，四个取代基在苯环上的位置有（数字代表与一NO2相连的碳的位置）：HOCOS沿H01OHHO 1 OH2,共7种COOCHCOOCH【高二化学·参考答案第4页（共4页）】·23-529B·其地应用打开

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W:OK,go ahead.Since this is the cherry season,tomorrow I will get some cherries at the supermarket,and we can startbaking a cherry pie.M:That'll be great.Tomorrow I won't be home until 3:30,after I finish a science project.W:That's fine.I will prepare dinner early,and then I will have everything ready for our baking session before you gethomeText 8M:Excuse me,Madam.My flight just arrived late,and I missed my connecting flight to New York City.What's worse,there are no flights for the city today in your airline.I need to know what to do.W:Don't worry,sir.The airline computer keeps track of what is happening with you.We can fix the problem for you anddirect you.We will go online to see if there is something available with this airline.If we need to,we can check for aflight with another carrier.M:What if I can't find another flight out of here tonight?It is so late and I'm new here.I'm afraid I can't find a hotel.W:Don't worry.We can help you find transportation to a local hotel.M:Will the airline pay for my room if I have to spend the night at the airport?W:Since the flight delay was our fault and you are continuing on with our airline,we will cover the cost of a hotel room.Therefore,please wait a while,sir.Text 9W:It never occurred to me that you've grown such a large garden of so many lovely flowers.The lovely roses,and laven-ders.Well,orange flowers are my favorites,just as white flowers are your favorites.You take such good care of yourplants,Robert.But I've killed every plant I have ever owned.M:How's that,Alice?W:I don't know.I water them and make sure they get enough sun,but they still die.So I don't buy plants anymore.M:That's sad.Plants are beautiful and they provide oxygen too.W:Can you teach me how to care for plants?M:Sure.I'm going on vacation tomorrow for a couple of weeks.We can start after I get back.W:That will be perfect.Who will look after your garden while you're on vacation?M:Well,I was going to ask you to water them for me,but now I'll ask my sister instead.W:Yeah,that's a good idea.Text 10On November 15,2022,the United Nations reported that the world's population reached eight billion.Just 11 yearsearlier,the world reached seven billion people.The world's population has grown rapidly over the last 200 years.In 1805,the Earth had a billion people,and now it has eight billion.Typically,as countries become richer,their population growth slows.In some countries,like Japan,the number ofpeople is actually cutting down.Experts say India will pass China as the country with the largest population.As its popula-tion grows,some experts say adding more people to the world will make global warming worse.But the real problem is theenergy used and pollution created by richer countries where population growth is much slower.1-5 ABACB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACBAB本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约市某个周末提供的几项活动安排。21.A细节理解题。根据题干的地址可以把答案定位在第二则活动介绍。本节介绍了获得格莱美音乐奖提名的奥马·阿波罗的音乐会，根据本节的标题和活动内容的介绍可知选A。22.C细节理解题。根据题干的“a comedy show”可以把答案定位在第三则活动介绍。该则介绍提供的购票网址是C项。英语第2页（共6页）

35.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段伍德曼的话“The work we've donespending years working with a group to learnhow they do what they do and then translating that into something useful for scientists-is critical to movingconservation forward(我们花了多年时间与一个小组合作，了解他们是如何做的，然后将其转化为对科学家有用的东西，这对推动保护工作至关重要)”可知，伍德曼认为他们的工作为鹦鹉保护方面的科学家提供了宝贵的参考，故选B。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了飞机上食物尝起来没有味道的原因。36.E。根据上文“How many times have you complained about airline food being tasteless'?(你有多少次抱怨飞机上的食品无味？)”可知，“我们”时常抱怨飞机上食物寡淡无味。再由“the reason might be a change in our ability toperceive taste(原因可能是我们感知味道的能力发生了变化)”可知，这可能是我们自身的原因，而不是食物的问题。故选E项。37.C。根据上文“The air inside airplane cabins is far more dry than the air we breathe on the ground.(机舱内的空气比我们在地面上呼吸的空气干燥得多。)”可知，机舱内的空气更干燥些，再根据下文“In an environment like this,your powers of taste and smell begin to drift away.(在这样的环境中，你的味觉和嗅觉能力开始衰退。)”可知，味觉和嗅觉的能力都开始衰退，说明干燥的程度很严重，因此，设空处可进一步描述干燥的程度。C项“在某些情况下，它甚至比某些沙漠还要干燥。”进一步补充说明空气的干燥程度，符合语境。故选C项。38.D。根据上文“In the pressurized cabin a passenger's bodily fluids will move upwards and the nasal cavities(鼻腔)swell.The swelling messes with our taste buds,making the food taste unappealing.You might know how dining insuch conditions feel,since we've all fought colds in the past..(在压力舱中，乘客的体液会向上移动，鼻腔会肿胀。肿胀扰乱了我们的味蕾，使食物的味道变得毫无吸引力。你可能知道在这样的条件下吃饭的感觉，因为我们都曾与感冒作过斗争。)”可知，上文部分解释了舱内的压力使得味蕾、鼻腔都发生了变化。这种情况跟“我们”感冒时吃东西总感觉没有味道的情况类似。由此可知，“我们”不能根据自身情况来正确评判食物。故D项“一个病人远不是食品质量的最佳评判者。”符合语境。故选D项。39.A。设空处为小标题，可起到概括总结的作用。根据下文“Bad food can't be blamed merely on the in-cabinconditions too.It's also possible that the food is actually bad.Due to food safety standards,all meals must becooked on the ground and unbreakable.(糟糕的食物也不能仅仅归咎于机舱内的状况。也有可能食物实际上是坏的。根据食品安全标准，所有的饭菜都必须在地面上烹调，而且不易碎。)”可知，舱内生产食物的方式跟一般情况是有所不同的。故选A项。4o.G。根据下文“Apparently,chefs have been trying to adapt recipes in how food tastes at high altitudes.Everyoneneeds to be patient until better solutions for mass food production are found.(显然，厨师们一直在努力调整食谱，以适应高海拔地区食物的口味。在找到更好的大规模食品生产解决方案之前，每个人都需要耐心。)”可知，在飞机上不能使用与地面上相同的食谱，所以厨师着手改进配方。G项“基本上，我们不能使用与地面上相同的食谱来做航空餐。”符合语境。故选G项。【语篇导读】这是一篇以怀念母亲，传承母爱的记叙文。41.B。“take her last breath”表示“在她弥留之际”。42.B。“a river that ran through my parents'backyard”表示“一条流经我父母后院的小河”。43.C。“boundless energy and charm she'dhad”表示“她所拥有的无限的精力和魅力”。44.D。“being restricted to her bed”表示“被限制在病床上，缠绵病榻”。45.A。似乎她健康时所拥有的无限的精力和魅力在她困于病榻几个月后，终于附着在这只活泼的小鸟身上，回来了。46.C。“wore a funny hat'”表示“戴一顶滑稽可笑的帽子”，与前一句的“My mom was the sort of person who wantedeveryone to have a great time.”相呼应。47.D。“never took herself so seriously”表示妈妈“从来不会太把自己当▣事”。48.B。即便在毕业舞会的夜晚她不让我和朋友一起去酒店住，我因此生她气的时候。49.C。或当我不能把分数提高的时候，她对我表示失望的时候，我依然那么爱她。50.A。“bring up my grades'”表示“提高我的成绩”。51.D。她尊重我的隐私。52.A。看到我的优点，她会鼓励；对于我的缺点，她会用幽默的方式一带而过。英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第3页

本文是记叙文。学校发起了一个项目，鼓励学生结合不同学科的知识创作音乐。这一项目不仅提高了他们的创造力，还丰富了他们的精神世界。32.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Students at Rivers Academy West London recentlylearned about the power of music to express their feelings and improve their learning,Rivers Academy West London学校的学生最近在尝试通过音乐表达自我，激发自己的创造力。33.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的English teacher Lauren Campbell provided theinspiration for the homework,titled "Express Yourself "having successfully co-written a hitsong for British country star Danny McMahon可知，老师的作业让学生有机会和音乐家产生了联结。34.C。理解观点、态度。根据第三段中的The students loved the virtual concert with DannyMcMahon..It was positive and it left them inspired可知，Miss Campbell认为这场虚拟音乐会有积极的影响，让学生们备受鼓舞，因此可推知，她对这一音乐会持支持的态度。35.D。推断。根据最后一段中的It was a very powerful project and taught the students manyskills from teamwork,how to do research,to art and design.They also learned the importanceof improving their work..The feedback from the students has been positive可知，这一项目教会了学生许多技能，学生的反馈也很积极，由此可推知，Luke Homer认为这一项目使学生获益。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一名D。36.G。上文中的If you enjoy listening to or making music,,you may want to try being a disc jockey(D)引入了D!这一话题，设空处应该是对D这一概念的解释或进一步说明，故G项(D)就是在电台或活动中选择播放什么歌曲的人)符合设空处语境，37.A。根据本部分内容可知，DJ要根据场景和人们的情绪决定播放什么样的歌。因此，A项（营造恰当的氛围）可以概括本部分文意，适合作本部分的小标题。A项中的mood与本部分中的mood为原词复现的关系。38.C。根据下文中的A DJ at a reception may choose softer music so attendees can chat over it可知，此处作者以招待会为例说明D应该选择的音乐，由此可推知，设空处可能是DJ在某一场景如何选择音乐的例子，故C项(D!在生日派对上可能会选择庆祝歌曲)符合语境。39.「。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍如何制作播放列表，故F项（你可以根据不同的目的把不同的歌曲放入播放列表)符合语境。F项中的playlists与本段小标题及前后句中的playlists为原词复现的关系。40.D。根据下文中的There are also apps to help mix songs together可知，此处作者说明了DJ可以利用不同的应用程序对拍，又根据本句中的so可知，设空处介绍的同样是对拍的方法，故D项符合语境。此外，D项中的this指代上文中的Beat matching。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。作者叛逆、迷茫时偶然听到并爱上了古典音乐，自己的人生轨迹也因为古典音乐而改变。41.B。42.A。根据两空间的living in Philadelphia where I often did terrible things以及下文中作者改过自新的描述可知，作者认为那时的自己十分糟糕，沉迷于电子游戏，做了许多

一’型、拉①实验前请你预测该反应中光照度与时间图像趋势为图3中的一（填“a”或“6”或“c”)。②改进实验后，乙同学发现实验记决的图像与白已预测不相问，乙同学对该实验现象提出猜想：反应中生成的M对反应有催化作用。为验证该猫想，乙同学设计了实验6，请你在实验6基础上，补充实验操作，需要补充的实验操作为」③化学反应过快或过慢都会影响我们的生产生活，请你写出一种生活中减慢化学反应速率的方法18.（14分)废锂离子电池正极材料中含有大量镍、钴，通过分选、硫酸浸出、除杂净化等工序，可以回收钴、镍。由镍钻渣料（主要成分为Ni(OW,Ni0(OD:、Co(OD,、co0(O)、Cu0、AL0,)回收镍、钴流程如图。稀硫酸稀酸、过氧化复镍钴废渣段酸浸浸出渣二酸浸二段浸出液除段氨水调PH至电解Co2 NP浸出液42,过滤液已知：①二价镍、钻和二价杂质离子易溶于低浓度硫酸中，而三价镍、钴较难直接溶出。②AI开始沉淀H为3.6沉淀完全pH为4.2，C“开始沉淀pH为4.4沉淀完全pH为6.4(1)在一段浸出液中存在的金属阳离子为(2)氨水调pH时发生的离子方程式为」(3)在二段酸浸中过氧化氢做(氧化剂或还原剂)，Ni0(O)发生的反应化学方程式为Nio(OH)++(4)在二段酸浸过程中需要加热，温度对钴镍浸出率的影响如右图所示。该反应的最佳反应温度为」温度过高或过低会对该反应造成什么影响？(⑤)①一种钴的氧化物的晶胞结构如图所示，该氧化物中钴离子的价电子轨道表示式为②该氧化物中氧离子的配位数是⊙0③设N为阿伏伽德罗常数的值，晶胞密度为dg/cm,该品体中距离最近的两个钴原子之间的距离为pm。高：四校联考化学学科试题第7页共10项页

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）本试卷由《山西中考生》公众号整理提供。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thanks to China's“double reduction”policy(双减政策)，students at Dashuiprimary school in Xinjian town,Guizhou province,set up a rock band to realizetheir 26 dreams.The policy allows students to study with less 27.The band was set up in October.It is made up of seven students fromdifferent 28,with three guitarists,a drummer,a keyboardist,a bass player and avocalist.They even made their own music.On Nov.9,students and teachers of the school 29 enjoyed a surprising showon the playground.They were 30 by the band's performance."Students'talent and dreams give them 31 that could help them fly away fromthe mountains,"said Fan Biao,an instructor (of the band.He volunteeredto 32 for three years at Dashui primary school."Last term,the average score of our school ranked (first in the final exam of theprimary school group in the county.The facts have shown that students are more 33 thanbefore after carrying out the policy,"said Fan.26.A.professionalB.historicalC.musical27.A.pressureB.attentionC.experience28.A.schoolsB.gradesC.fields29.A.excitedlyB.normallyC.politely30.A.connectedB.changedC.touched31.A.presentsB.wingsC.balloons32.A.teachB.performC.produce33.A.humorousB.patientC.active九年级英语第5页（共12页）

Self Check词汇串烧1.hate2.stress3.help out4.fair5.provides6.folding the clothes7.sweeping the floor8.take care of/look after9.depend on10.develop基础训练I.1.what2.than3.are4.For5.their6.with7 if8.as9.to10.afterⅡ.l.waste2.themselves 3.faster4.(to)develop5.foldingg6.habits7.mess8.feel9.helping10.important第4版阅读理解1-5 BCABD写作空间遣词造句1.make one's bed2.打扫房间3.满足；满意4.not only...but also...5.独立6.by myself7.hate doing8.It's necessary;to share9.do their part in10.how to take自我展示One possible version:Dear Phil.Ido the housework almost every day.I makemy bed,clean up the room,clear the table andfold the clothes.I like to help my mother cookmeals on the weekend.I have a strong feelingof satisfaction when I cook a dish by myselfBut I hate doing the dishes and washingclothes.They're so boring.It's necessary forteenagers to share the housework at home.Everyone should do their part in keeping thehouse clean and tidy.Doing houseworknotonly teaches me how to take care of myself butalso helps me develop my independence.Don'tyou think so?Yours。Li Hua9

体材料是硅单质，可将太阳能直接转化为电能，故C正确；D.硅胶、生石灰可作干燥剂，不具有还原性，只有还原铁粉是防止食品氧化变质，故D错误。4.DA.镍和镧组成的一种合金LaNi是较好的储氢材料，能快速可逆地存储和释放H2,其储氢原理为镧镍合金吸附H2,H2解离为原子，H储存在其中形成LaNi,H6,故A正确；B.钛合金生物相容性好，强度大，可作人造骨骼，故B正确；C.形状记忆合金具有记忆功能，可在使合金发生形变的作用力消失后恢复原状，故C正确；D.多数合金的熔点低于成分金属，但耐热合金熔点高，故D错误。5.CA.在铝土矿制备较高纯度A1的过程中只用到NaOH溶液、CO2气体、冰晶石，不能除去含Si杂质，故A错误；B.石英是二氧化硅，不能和盐酸反应，玻璃是混合物，故B错误；C,制粗硅时，反应方程式为Si0,+2C高温s1+2C0+,氧化硅是氧化剂，碳是还原剂，物质的量之比为1：2，故C正确；D.黄铜矿与氧气反应，CuFeS2中S元素的化合价为一2价，O2中的0元素为0价，S02硫元素化合价升高，氧元素化合价降低得到SO2,故SO2既是氧化产物又是还原产物，故D错误。6.A7A.Be(OH)2和Al(OH)3的性质相似，不能与氨水反应生成BeO号，故A错误；B.AICl3为共价化合物，根据Be与Al元素性质相似，可推断BeCl2也为共价化合物，故B正确；C.A1(OH)3为两性氢氧化物，根据Be与Al元素性质相似，可推断Be(OH)2也为两性氢氧化物，故C正确；D.A1C1溶于水发生水解，使溶液显酸性，则根据元素性质的相似性，可推知BC,溶于水也发生水解，使溶液显酸性，故D正确。7.CA.Al具有良好的延展性，Al被氧化生成的氧化铝熔点高，可作耐火材料，则A1既可用于食品包装，也可用作建筑材料，故A正确；B.电解Al2O法冶炼A1,且氧化铝的熔点高，可用作耐火材料，故B正确；C.铝离子水解生成胶体，具有吸附性，可用作净水剂，不具有强氧化性，不能用作消毒剂，故C错误；D.A1(OH),的碱性较弱，可与胃酸中的盐酸反应，A1(OH)3既可用作治疗胃酸过多的药物，也可用来制备一些铝盐，故D正确。8.AA.工业上常用CO在高温下还原铁矿石炼铁：3C0十Fe,O,高温2Fe十3C02,制得铁，故A正确；B.氧化镁熔点较高，工业制镁是电解熔融氯化镁：MgC,通电Mg十Cl2个，故B错误；C.工业制钠是电解熔融NaCl:2 NaCl通电2Na十C,个，而电解NaCI溶液：2NaC1+2H,0通电2NaOH十H,◆十C6↑，得不到钠，故C错误；D.因为氯化铝是分子晶体，熔融状态下氯化铝不导电，制铝：从铝土矿中获得氧化铝，再电解熔融的氧化铝来获取金属铝，故D错误。9.CA.D为摩尔质量为78g/mol的A1(OH)3,A为摩尔质量为78g/mol的Na2O2,X为铝盐，C为偏铝酸盐，铝盐和偏铝酸盐在溶液中发生双水解反应生成A1(OH)3,符合转化关系，故A正确；B.如A为金属钠，B为NaOH,X为CO2,C为Na2CO3,D为NaHCO3,符合转化关系，故B正确；C.如D为CO,A为NazO2,B为O2,E为NaOH,X为C,C为CO2,符合转化关系，碳的同素异形体有金刚石、石墨、无定形碳、足球碳等多种，故C错误；D.若A是氯气，X是Na2SO3,C为气体SO2,则B为HCl,D为NaHSO3,E为HCIO,D和E能发生氧化还原反应，符合转化关系，故D正确。10.CA.高温下Fe与水蒸气反应生成四氧化三铁和氢气，不能实现上述转化①，故A错误；B.Fe(OH)2在空气中受热，

2023年高考英语模拟试题（六）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABAC6-10 BABCB11-15 CAABB 16-20 CACBC21-25 BCDAB 26-30 DCDAA31-35 CBADB 36-40 BGDAC41-45 BACDA 46-50 BBCDB51-55 ACADC56.reliable 57.to facilitate58.largest59.up60.when61.displayed62.a63.photographs64.was treated65.learning写作第一节One possible version:NoticeTo ensure a successful opening ceremony of our school's 70th anniversary,a rehearsal will beheld at 2 pm this Saturday in the playground.The rehearsal will be mainly performed by tenteams.All the volunteers should arrive at 1:30 pm to prepare their materials.Representatives ofthe audience should arrive at the entrance to the playground at 1:40 pm,who will then beguided to their seats in order.As it has been a little bit cold lately,all participants are advised towear warm clothes.Please arrive at the venue on time.Student Union第二节One possible version:He went to the basement,looking for an old sewing machine.It brought back the treasuredmemories he had of his late mother.When Griffin was little,his mother taught him and his sistershow to sew.They would sew beautiful dresses and suits and sell them to make ends meet.Acloud of dust made Griffin cough as he got back to reality and began setting up the sewingmachine in his study.He got to work after his family fell asleep.Two weeks later,Griffin surprised Shirley with a gift box."What is it,sir?It's not my birthdaytoday!"Go on,open it!And tell me if it fits well!"Shirley unwrapped the box and was moved totears as she took out a splendid ball dress.It looked so beautiful,like the ones princesses wear infairy tales."How did you ..how did you know?!"she cried.Griffin smiled,wishing her a lovelyday at the prom.Shirley wore the dress to the prom and attracted everyone's attention.Sheenjoyed the best day of her life.部分解析阅读第一节A篇

contribute to it by adding o he维Smy ult that when Le心ihnhst the book、he shrugged(管信)Sorry.I can'1ndiL,”she said.“soml来20.right?Whatthe big deal?”I felt the need to make her feel responsible for the book.She agreed to help me-clean the chickencoop宠子n trade for my paving the library fine.I thought this idea was very clever beeause cleani画the coop is some work I had been avoiding for months.It was summertime and dust floated in the air.But一y,my业chicken pp(铲移装)was the most funon a Satrdayh of te mio that pnismentpdintroduce.In fact,she looked as if she might lose another on purpose in order to clean the coop again.Istood,somewhat dumbfounded,watching her.It took me a while to realize what had happened,why my punishment had failed so completely andwhy I didn't care.The tet is hI had Leeny help me cla the chiknhieken thLn le teVic initwhile my husband paid bills.Only Leeny and I were outside.She had me all to herself for the first timeceVickiwasoha ening ll the atention for once.I donw what hedbt I fon hair bo theok Weand spent quality time together:mother,daughter,and chicken poop.24.How does Leeny find reading?A.It is very challenging.C.It is full of enjoyment.B.It is better to be done in a library25.The underlined word "it"in Paragraph I refer to the fact thatD.It costs a large fortune.A.the author's daughters owned too many booksB.the author's daughter often lost library bookC.the author could never have enough books to readD.the author didn't own many books26.How did the author feel after-she saw Leeny's cleaning work?A.Ashamed.27.B.Astonished.What's the best title for the passage?C.EmbarrassedD.Upset.A.What I owe to Leeny:more attentionB.My daughter drove me crazy,but I felt gratefulC.Surprise:my daughter loves cleaning chicken coopsD.My punishment failed,but I didn't careCovered in lush fur,the thickest in the animal kingdom,sea otters (can live their entire livesin the ocean,feeding heavily upon seafloor animals such as shellfish.(蛤)，which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass(大叶：藻场)，a wide-ranging plant species growingThey are often seen to eat clamsin water.Eelgrass meadows where sea-otters dig fer clams become partly bare,which is commonly aconcern for ecologists.As it turns out,the meadows with otters are healthier,with more eelgrass,according to a new studypublished in Science.That's because by gently disturbing the seabed,the otters make the plants flowerand produce seeds.What's more,their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle andgrow.The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to presentand future threats.The finding is a powerful example of how animals such as otters influence their ecosystems beyondpredation ()often in unseen and little-known ways,says study leader Erin Foster,a researchassociate at the Hakai Institute.It also means sea otters,an endangered species,are vital to theirenvironments and give eelgrass,which is in danger worldwide,a better chance at staying healthy andsurviving.Seagrass habitats are also important for many fish,providing food for animals,absorbing,and【2023高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（一）第4页（共8页）】

九度测评2023届安徽高三第一次摸底考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the girl feel about joining the team?A.Surprised..Proud.C.Worried.2.What did Janet do?.She created some new clubs.B.She started the school store.C.She changed the meal plan3.How long did the woman take to get her new passport?days..2 weeks.C.3 weeks.4.What would the man go to the festival for?A.The performaces.B.The costumes.The food.5.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Praise the coaches.B.Thank the supporters.C.Talk about teamwork第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who did the woman learn about the new classrooms from?A.An official.B.The headmaster.C.A math teacher.7.When will the announcement probably be made?度On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Saturday听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the girl say about giving speeches?A.Fortunate.B.Nervous.C.Afraid.9.Why does the girl want to speak in front of thousands of people?A.To get more cheers.B.To communicate her message.C.To become more popular.10.What will the girl probably do in the future?A.Inspire other voices.B.Become a politicianC.Travel around the world.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Where did the woman find the advertisement?On the boat.B.On the Internet.C.In the newspaper.12.Why is the woman looking to buy a boat?A.Because of the storm.B.Because of her business.C Because of her own need.英语试题第1页（共8页）

26.B。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第二段中的Cuautle believes that contemporary standardChinese bears a strong phonetic likeness to the language families found in Mesoamerica If youspeak neither standard Chinese nor Purepecha,...you'll likely think they're the same,Cuautle认为Purepecha和汉语普通话在发音上很相似。27.C。理解主旨要义。总览全文可知，作者主要向我们介绍了墨西哥诗人Manuel Cuautle对中国文化的酷爱以及他对中国文化的不断探索，故c项内容为正确答案。注：wordsmith意为“词语大师、作家”。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。现有的全球定位系统不太适用于海洋生物，所以科学家们正在研发适合海洋生物的全球定位系统。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Data collected and stored in a tag can be sent to asatellite in bursts if the species in question is one that comes to the surface from time to time知，GPS追踪器适用于那些间或浮出水面的海洋生物。29.D。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的They called them“sound fixing and ranging”(sofar)channels.Sound sent out in one of these channels echoes between the layers above andbelow,thus staying in the channel Thus constrained,a sound wave can travel hundreds ofkilometres before it becomes too weak to detect可知，声音能够在此停留一段时间且保持一定的强度。30.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Pongs are so called because they are similar to sonar“pings”,but of lower frequency可知，pings频率较高。31.B。理解主旨要义。本文由常规的GPS系统说起，引出了适用于海洋的GPS系统，并对这一系统的未来进行了展望，所以B项作为文章标题最贴切。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是说明文。文章主要就印度尼西亚如何获得“羽毛球王国”这一美誉进行了解读。32.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的On August2 nd when Indonesia got its only gold medalat the Tokyo Olympics,the winning team of Greysia Polii and Apriyani Rahayu collapsed onto thefloor and cried with relief可知，8月2日，当印尼夺得东京奥运会上唯一一枚金牌时，获胜的Poli和Rahayu躺在了地上，流下了激动的泪水。33.B。理解词汇。根据转折连词But和该词后的It has won more titles at the Thomas Cup,themost distinguished tournament,than any other country可知，尽管近几十年中国已发展成为一个羽毛球强国，但印尼才是这项运动的霸主。在最负盛名的汤姆斯杯羽毛球团体赛中，印尼赢得的冠军比其他任何国家都要多。34.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Indonesia is the“home of badminton”和Whereverone travels in Indonesia,says Raja Oktohari,president of the Indonesian Olympic Committee,“within a second you can find people playing badminton.”可知，羽毛球这项运动在印尼广受欢迎。35.A。理解目的。总览全文可知，作者先从两名印尼运动员在东京奥运会上获得金牌这一事件说起，然后讲述了印尼在各类羽毛球大赛中取得的辉煌成就，接着分析了产生这一现象的原因：广泛的群众基础、政府的支持、丰厚的报酬等。由此可见，本文旨在解读一种体育现象。【知识链接】

educate the patients on how to deal with their condition.Typically,those specializing inmental health and substance abuse social work are licensed clinical social workers,allowingthem to diagnose and provide treatment for their patients.21.What do school social workers do?A.Help safeguard kids.B.Provide treatment for students.C.Improve students'academic performance.D.Help doctors understand the effect of illnesses on patients.22.Which kind of social workers should a man turn to if he is addicted to wine?A.School social workers.B.Health care social workers.C.Child and family social workers.D.Mental health and substance abuse 'social workers.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce.B.To inform.C.To advertise.D.To persuade.BMy mother suffered COPD and heart failure,which made her have great difficultybreathing or catching her breath,For the last 5 years of her life,my most common memorywas of her leaned over an outdoor trash can,trying'to get enough air.I was away getting my Master's in Theatre Arts when she passed away.My mind wasunhinged(精神错乱的).They pulled me off my desk and took me to the local mentalhealth facility.I was just at tech week for the show Fefu and Her Friends.My officemateand fellow director Sarah Jane Hardy took over the production and saw it safely through.But this is just the beginning of the kindness that surrounded me.She sat with me in myapartment when I returned and let me fall apart in a safe space.My dad traveled with me fromPhoenix to Utah to see the final performance.My department chair allowed me to fold over mythesis (and turn it into an MA researched thesis so I could return home at the end of theyear having graduated.My:roommates helped motivate me to go to classes.This was one of the hardest chapters in my life and so many people came to help me toheal.I think before this time I would have prized intelligence or education as the highesttrait (in a person,but:afterwards',I've felt that kindness defines people most.Theworld would be a cold place if we did not have friends who showed it openly in our times ofneed.24.What was the author's common memory of her mother in her last years?A.Suffering heart attacks.B.Cleaning an outdoor trash canC.Trying to catch her breath.D.Doing everyday housework carefully.25.How did Sarah Jane Hardy show her kindness?A.She traveled with the author.B.She allowed the author to fold over her thesis.C.She helped motivate the author to go to classes.D.She took over the production of Fefu and Her Friends.26.What is the most important thing to define a person according to the author?A.Courage.B.Kindness.C.Education.D.Intelligence.27.What is the best title for the text?A.The Hardest Task I MetB.The Last Days of My MotherC.The Darkest Days of My LifeD.The Kindness People Showed Me高三英语第3页共8页

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试参考答案【阅读A】本文介绍了4个世界著名的艺术展览馆。21.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第1句及各部分内容可知，本文介绍了4个世界著名的艺术展览馆。由此推知，本文很可能摘自旅行手册。22.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力：【解题分析】根据Gagosian Gallery介绍中“It showcases works by Jean-Michel Basquiat andother new contemporary artists..”可知答案。23.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据Thaddaeus Ropac Gallery介绍中最后一句可知，该艺术展览馆的创立者还担任许多机构的顾问。【阅读B】本文主要介绍Adam Birce修复弦乐器的故事。24.D【命题】本题考查考生的推理判断能力【解题分析】根据第3段第1、2、3句可推断，作者认为乐器修复不是一项自学的技能，它需要向专家学。因此它是一项专业技能。25.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第4段内容可推断，修复一把小提琴需要耗费的时间与它自身的状况和客户的需求有关。26.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。【解题分析】根据画线词的上文I had to use every skill in my toolbox to fix it可推出，onerous意为“繁重的；艰巨的”。27.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据最后一段Birce说的话可知，该段旨在介绍他对该项工作的感想。【阅读C】研究表明，缺乏睡眠可能不仅对我们自己有害，而且会影响我们对他人的友好度。28.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。。英语卷参考答案（九）第1页（共6页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·英语·G DONG】

2023一2024一1.月考1化学参考答案一、选择题（共16小题，每小题2.5分，共计40分，每小题只有一项是符合题目要求的）题号12378910答案CA.BCDAcDB题号111213141516答案B、BD二、填空题（共5道大题，.共计60分）17(每空2分)(1)关闭分液漏斗活塞和活塞K,将导气管末端插入水中，对锥形瓶微热，若导气管口有气泡产生，停止加热，导气管中进入一段水柱，且保持不变，则表明装置气密性良好(2)Cu+4HNO3(浓)，=CuN032+2NO2↑+2H2O(3)bd:(4)N2(5)MgO和Mg3N2(⑥将活塞K处的导气管插入NaOH溶液中，进行尾气吸收18.(每空2分)(1)A(2)2Mn02+Cu2S+8H=S+2Cu2++2Mm2++4H20(3)Fe3+可催化C2S被MmO2氧化(4)Cu0或Cu(OH)2加热(5)Mn2++HCO+NH3=MnCO丈+NHt或Mm2++2HCO3+2NH6=MnCO3J斗2NHt+C02319.(每空2分)(1)20(g)+C(s)C02(g)+N2(g)△H=-573.75/mol.(2分)(2)①变小②AC③逆向(3)81.4820(1)甲苯(1分)(2)浓硫酸和浓硝酸、加热(2分)取代反应（或硝化反应）(2分)(3)吸收反应产生的氯化氢，提高反应物转化率(2分)CFCF(4)+3Fe+6HCl+3FeC2+2H20(2分)人NO:H(5)13.(2分).HC0》-N(2分)21（1)3:2(2分)；(2)NH分子间存在氢键(2分)：(3)N20(2分)；(4)3s23p3d5(1分)：分子晶体(2分)(6)立方体(2分)：pN248x107(2分)

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）walnut offers a home to wildlife and a reminder that第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)60,instead of resistance,is the better way to be.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和41.A.aggressiveB.powerful括号内单词的正确形式。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。C.fastD.hardAfter winning the championship in men's singles请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言I've been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a 42.A.comfortB.mustunder 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词black walnut(黑胡桃树).In late September or earlyC.favourD.decision的增加、删除或修改。Guangzhou in late August,2022,Wang Fa hasOctober,falling fruits as 41 as baseballs put your43.A.carryB.keep增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下61rapid)attracted attention on the Internet.head at risk.Patio（露台)umbrellas are a42C.wearD.prepare面写出该加的词。He is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboowhile I'm dining in the garden,and because of the 44.A.competitiveB.basic删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。basket,62earn)him the name of "basketamount of the fruits this season,I 43 my helmetC.conservativeD.successful修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出tennis boy".修改后的词。while working in the garden.45.A.hopesB.curiosityWang Fa is a member of the Wa ethnic group（佤注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Also,the black walnut produces a chemicalC.directionsD.enthusiasm2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）》substance()through its roots as a 44 strategy,46.A.eventuallyB.generallyin Cangyuan Wa autonomous county,YunnanC.possiblyD.graduallyProvince,63was just lifted out of poverty in不计分。which is poisonous to several common plants.There haveLast Saturday I took part a farm work program in thebeen many new plant varieties I brought home with47.A.improveB.work2019.Over the past six years,he,along with his64fellow)at the Yunnan Wild Elephantssuburbs,which really impressed me.Before an activity,45 that the walnut would 46 accept them,butC.standD.changeour team leader told us some specific arrangements aboutthey all failed to grow well.48.A.relateB.adaptTennis Club,65 improve)his skills andit.Its theme was "Labor is the most glory".Meanwhile,C.contributeD.stickphysical strength through training that includes runningWhat does 47 are native plants that naturallyhe stressed the importance or value of working with our49.A.harmB.disaster9 kilometers and swinging his racket more than 7,000grow in the area.They are important to have aroundC.survivalD.stress已分meveyday."1fit66(be)mot for temnis,own hands.Unable to hold back my happiness,Isince they provide beneficial pollinators(传粉者)likepictured that was to come next.On the farm,we workedbirds,bees and butterflies with seeds and 48 to a50.A.burdenB.thrillI would still be helping out my family with farm work hard with the farmers,picking watermelons and carriedC.painhealthy environment.Plants native to this area areD.treasureback home,"he told China Daily.them to the truck.While I was working,I had realized51.A.HoweverB.Evengenerally easy to grow,so they experience less 49.Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis how tough it was to work in the fields in the bumingC.InsteadHave I thought of getting rid of this giant50in52.A.plantedD.Somehowequipment in a bamboo basket-a symbol of the sun.When I got home,I put down my luggages,hungryB.protectedmy backyard?Yes.51,removing this tree standingricural life of the Wa ethnic groupWang Fa sid and tired.Over dimer,I shared my experienee with myC.removedD.managedat 50 feet is next to impossible.It's also 52 underafter the match that he carried his rackets this wayparents excited.Happy and proud,they all spoke highly53.A.suitableB.practical67of me.the law.Trees are important to the urban forest and allhonor)his hometown.C.responsible第二节书面表达（满分25分）of those that live in them.Trees absorb air pollution and 54.A.live throughD.necessaryBefore tennis,Wang Fa was just an ordinary boyB.think about假设你是学校英语俱乐部成员，该俱乐部将举办keep cities cooler and more livable.They are home toC.focus onD.call forfrom a village.But in2016,he was chosen by a local主题为"How did you spend this Spring Festival?"的交many birds and insect species and are 53 for 55.A.seeB.welcomeclub to lear to play tennis.At first,his parents didn't流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，届时与大家分keeping our environment balanced.C.forgetD.imagineagree at all because they could not afford it,享。内容包括：Sometimes,I 54 my life without the black 56.A.nutsB.worries68the tennis club offered to teach him free of1.你是怎样过这个春节的：walnut.I can't 55 a spring without the birds whocharge.Zhang Xiaohong,Wang Fa's head coach,2.你的感受或收获是什么。C.treesD.nightsarrive every year and sing loudly before dawn.I miss 57.A.producesB.valuesfounded the club in2014,selecting around20 talented注意：l.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入，总falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look upC.holdsD.undertakeslocal children and training them 69free."I词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。into its leaves before the 56 threaten to fall.58.A.unbearableB.unbelievablewant to take children to the outside world throughHello,everyone!I'm honored to share with you howEvery spring,I wonder what the season 57C.uncomfortableD.unconscioustennis,"Zhang said.I spent this Spring FestivalWhat are the chances of being knocked 58 while 59.A.requiresB.savesFor Wang Fa,winning the ASICS Tennis JuniorI'm barbecuing?Like any good relationship,I'll never beC.choosesD.createsTour title is just the beginning of a promising future."Ipleased.I'm stuck with this tree,so I'll listen to its 60.A.patienceB.acceptancewill head to the top spot on the 70needs and give it the space it 59.In return,myC.preferenceD.toleranceprofession)stage,he said.Thanks for listening！14英语

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:Your guitar playing sounds beautiful.You must have played for a long time.W:Actually,I've only taken guitar lessons for a year.I played the piano since I was five yearsold until last year when I turned sixteen.But I always wanted a guitar,and I finally gotone for my birthday.I've played every day since then!M:That's great!I always wanted to have a guitar,but I never did.Neither of my parentsplays music.So they didn't think of getting me a musical instrument.I played a lot ofsports instead.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)W:Hey,Paul.I hear that you'll take the plane at 2 pm to attend the exhibition in New York.M:Yeah.W:Well,I'm going to visit a customer there today and we will be on the same flight.Wouldyou like to share a taxi to the airport?M:I'm afraid I can't.I have to take this report to Mr.Smith at the home office before hismeeting at 10 am,so I was thinking about going to the airport straight from there.Ifyou'd like,I could meet you at the airport.W:In that case,how about meeting at 12:00 to have lunch together before our flight?M:That sounds like a plan.I'll see you in the coffee shop at noon,OK?W:OK.See you then.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:What are you going to do on Friday night?M:Oh,I'm going to have dinner with my mother and my sister.W:Sounds lovely!Are you going to a restaurant?M:No.My mother prefers cooking at home,so we're going to eat at her place.W:Her place?You don't live with your mother anymore?M:No.I moved out during my second year of college,and my sister left right after she gradu-ated from high school.W:OK.So how often do you all meet up back at your mother's?M:About once a month.But I was too busy with school last month,so I haven't seen mymother for two months.W:What about your sister?Do you see her more often?M:Not really.She's usually pretty busy at work,so we only see each other at my mother's.【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）】·23-466B·

选A。42.C考查动词词义辨析。但是这些活动都需要提前准备。A,propose建议；计划(to intend to dosth.);B.reserve预定；C.schedule安排；计划；D.announce宣告。故选C。43.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，因为后院聚会需要一些家具，Kristin便买了几张桌子。A,take带；拿；B.need需要；C.design设计；D.prepare准备。故选B。44.D考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：送货司机不小心把一张桌子放在了她家的前院。A.at first首先；B.in place在适当的地方；C.on purpose故意地；D.by mistake错误地。根据上文提到是后院聚会所需的桌子，但是送货司机却放到了前院，可知是由于疏忽导致的错误。故选D。45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有把桌子重新放过去，而是把它涂成了她最喜欢的颜色，然后把它留在了那里，就离人行道几英尺远。A.stick放置；B.move移动；C.leave使保留(to make orallow sb/sth to remain in a particular condition,place,etc.);D.land使着陆；使靠岸。根据上文可知，there是指前院。故选C。46.C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，那张桌子变成了Kristin和她的孩子们常去的地方。A.pass by经过；B.set off出发；C.hang out常去某处(to spend a lot of time in a place);D.get about四处走动。故选C。47.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们过去在厨房餐桌上做的事情，现在刻意在那张餐桌上做。A.rarely几乎不；B.casually随意地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.intentionally刻意地。结合下文“我们成了‘前院人'。”也可推之。故选D。48.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久后，邻居们开始过来自我介绍，并坐下来聊天。A.seat oneself就坐；B.express oneself表达自己的思想意见；C.explain oneself为自己辩解；D.introduce oneself自我介绍。根据“sit down for a chat'”可知应该是先打招呼介绍自己再坐下来聊天。故选D。49.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kristin邀请人们和她一起喝咖啡或冰茶，用这种简单的方式来放慢节奏，建立联系。A.join加入；B.qualify使合格；使具备资格；C.investigate调查；D.release释放；解雇。故选A。50.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张桌子很诱人，有一种共享的感觉。A.strange奇怪的；B.shared共享的；C.abnormal反常的；D.elegant优雅的；漂亮雅致的。根据下文“Constructionworkers on jobs in the neighborhood took their lunch breaks at the table.Parents with young 51cared for walked by and sat down to rest.”可知邻居们共享了这张桌子。故选B。51.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母们带着他们照顾的小宝宝走过，坐下来休息。A.babies婴儿：B.staff全体职工；C.crew全体工作人员：全体船员；D.fellow同事。根据此句可知，父母们带着被照顾的人在那张桌子那休息。故选A。52.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场运动由此诞生。A,vision视野；B.intention意图；C.movement(具有共同思想或目标的)运动(a group of people who share the same ideas or aims);D.organization组织。根据第一段“Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table,a movementof ordinary people who..”可知，这场“绿松石桌”运动是由此而产生的。故选C。53.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们常常不愿邀请别人到家里来。A,tend倾向于；B.hesitate犹豫；C.guarantee保证；D.cease停止；中止。根据下文“thinking their house is too messy or not bigenough”可知，对于邀请别人来自己家是犹豫的。故选B。54.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的完美主义会让我们错过与他人交流的乐趣。A.iss错失；（声英语试卷参考答案与解析第4页（共9页）

湘同温度下，0.1mol·L1HA溶液的导电能力比0.1mol·L1H2SO4溶液弱A.①②D.③④反过CH.Co一CH十COcH,o分两步行能匹化图B.①③C.②④下列说法错误的是↑E/(kJ-mol-)A反应①的活化能为300k·mo1131号涂B该反应过程中，可能会有较多中间产物H:(g积爽C两步反应均为吸热反应，高温有利于反应①和②正-300CH,(g)+C0(g)+H,0(g)-341C,H(g)+H,(g)+C0(g)写在向自发进行477CH6(g)+C02(g)D,选择合适的催化剂，可以降低反应②的活化能，加反应历程108快总反应的反应速奢」面0号底X公原序依次指大它们的原子序数之和等于49，Y的术和设以复化物温空气变为红棕色基态2原干的P机迫上有2个未成对电基态，原的最项是符层电于数和最内层电了数相等，下列叙述正确的是因玉的的36226229225p8A.原子半径：W>Z>Y>XB.最简单氢化物的沸点：T>Y>XC.仅由X、Z可形成非极性分子D.WX2为只含离子键的离子晶体7.下列各离子组在指定条件下能大量共存的是A.含0.1mol·L1Fe3+的溶液中：Ht、Mg2+、I厂、MnO%B.常温下，c(H+)=1018mol·L1的溶液中：A8+、K+、HCO、FC.浓氨水中：Cu2+、Zn2+、OH、CH.COOD.使石蕊变红的溶液中：Fe+、Na、C1、SO8.下列各组物质中，能步实现如图所示转化的是选项ab冈FeClaFeCl2Fe&NO2NONaCNa2ONa2 O2NaOHDAl2OgAlAl(OH)29.下列实验设计或装置能达到实验目的的是不锈钢温度计一搅拌器稀硫酸杯盖隔热层浓硫酸外壳秒表-锌粒NaOH溶液B.测定锌与稀硫酸的反C.分离乙酸乙酯和A.测定中和反应反应热D,温度计显示温度升高，证应速率碳酸钠溶液明该反应是放热反应【高三化学第2页（共6页）】·24-165C

王0P所名局等模队金典卷第Ⅱ卷(必考题43分十选考题15分，共58分)二、（本题包括3小题，共43分【必考题】空及(26,14分)对甲氧基苯丙酰胺〈相对分子质量为179)为难溶于冷水的白色晶体，是一种医药中同体，可以由苯甲醚通过两步反应合成，合成路线如图所示。女西本美年也肉主H铁版天传)0的，(H2C-CH-CNHCl(aq)以为基施风加益总额因荣集位提有皆客大味A9好韩在宝账作夫，海有猪。奇候，品疑桥前干者款：老娇·持量世，中C,CHCN人铃赞鲜东CH.CH.CONH孝领，断猎族再.薄苯甲醚0③①③对甲氧基苯丙腈修靠华：对甲氧基苯丙酰胺缝角语業集饮真已知无水三氯化铝遇水会发生剧烈水解并放热。精车m上生取，月南步骤一：合成对甲氧基苯丙腈。o018388传律两增泳源丙朱地。如图所示，向500mL三颈烧瓶中加人108gm6苯甲壁，室温下缓慢雕加人70g药0.62m0)粉末状二氯化铝，加入过程中温度不超过25C,加完后降温至5℃，然后逐滴加入130g(约2.45mol)丙烯腈（沸点为77℃)，滴加结束后再升温至90~95℃，反应2h。将反应液倒人500g冰水中，搅匀，静置分层，分离出油相。减压蒸馏，收集2.67kP下150四10C的馏酚，得到对斯按嘴丹甲氧基苯丙腈。常指，款的步骤二合成对甲氧基苯丙酰胺。将步骤一中合成的对甲氧基苯丙腈加大50mL三颈烧瓶中，加入300mL浓盐酸，再经过一系列操作后得到133,7g对甲氧基苯丙酰胺。天0A。A含要全3勤宽舞舍，特黄(①)对甲氧基苯丙腈的合成过程中宜采用的加热方式为年不自，刺雕比0一(2)图中合成对甲氧基苯丙腈的装置有一缺陷，请提出改进方法并说明理由：城都的艰采西征率郊局的联高比，中降封(3)用恒压滴液漏斗加丙烯腈的优点有(写出两条)。县生骨太午离(4)下列操作为合成对甲氧基苯丙酰胺的过程中加浓盐酸后的一系列操作，其合理顺序为。①加人活性炭回流0.5h②趁热过滤③抽滤④将滤液慢慢倒入1000g冷水中，析出晶体⑤升温至40~50℃，搅拌1h⑥洗涤、烘干是。等赏合龄海，中Ⅲ暑女©(5)下列关于实验操作的说法错误的是=,以比岸据O日·中©发撕率弹回（化）师姆寿，轴特婚物用品润效回的景中最房数的者破讯来面离补mV裤群金都0日8(2备留接泵gA,联5A.减压蒸馏采用如上图所示装置，装置中的D为毛细管，也可以用沸石代替9B.减压蒸馏过程中，可以通过控制G处的旋塞停止减压发5代①国C.在对甲氧基苯丙酰胺的合成过程中，析出的晶体可以用冷水洗涤D.减压过滤不宜用于过滤颗粒太小的沉淀，因为颗粒太小的沉淀在快速过滤时易透过滤纸(6)本实验中对甲氧基苯丙酰胺的产率为%(保留两位小数)。品居亮工@51【24·D·化学-QG】