19.（(12分)某小组研究Mg与盐溶液的反应。资料：i.镁和水反应会在镁条表面形成致密的Mg(OH)2膜，阻碍反应进一步发生。i.某些体积较小的离子能够“钻入”Mg(OH)2膜，达到使其溶解的效果，称作“离子钻入效应”。进行实验：常温下，向试剂X中加入3cm长的光亮镁条。实验序号试剂X实验现象I5mL蒸馏水镁条表面有微小气泡附着迅速有大量无色气泡冒出，同时Ⅱ5mL1mol·L-1NaHC03溶液产生大量白色沉淀镁条表面迅速覆盖一层疏松黑5mL0.1mol·L-1AgN03溶液色固体，并有少量气泡冒出4.5mL1mol·L-1KCl溶液和0.5mL0.1mol·L1迅速有大量无色气泡冒出，滤液IAgNO,溶液充分混合、过滤后所得的滤液中逐渐出现白色浑浊(1)分别收集实验Ⅱ和实验Ⅳ中产生的气体于小试管中，用拇指堵住试管口，靠近酒精灯火焰，松开拇指，均听到爆鸣声，说明生成的气体中含有(2)常温下，1mol·L-1NaHC03溶液的pH=8.4。结合化学用语解释NaHC0,溶液显碱性的原因(3)经实验测定，实验Ⅱ中产生的白色沉淀中含有MgCO3。已知Mg2+可以和HC0形成[Mg(HCO3)]+,请用化学衡移动原理解释实验Ⅱ中生成气体速率快及生成MgCO3的原因(4)实验Ⅲ中生成了Ag,写出该反应的离子方程式(5)对于实验Ⅳ，小组同学猜测滤液中的某些微粒可能对反应速率有影响。继续设计并实施实验，进行深入研究。实验序号试剂X实验现象V细微气泡冒出I4.5mL1mol·L-1KN03溶液+0.5mL蒸馏水镁条表面有微小气泡附着①甲同学认为实验Ⅳ的滤液中含有Ag,请设计实验方案证实其想法②对比实验V和V,可知Ag对反应速率有影响。实验V中的试剂X是(6)综合上述实验可知，Ag与Cl可以加快Mg和H,0反应的速率。反应速率加快的原因是(7)研究表明，Mg与盐溶液反应的多样性与有关。（考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效)高二化学第10页（共10页）

生物类型传递给分解生物体中未被传给下一营养同化人工投放的者的能量利用的能量级的能量有机物的能量生产者445【95200植食性动物9.51.511Y5肉食性动物6.30.56.50.711A.流经该人工鱼塘的总能量为164J·cm2。aB.表中X是指用于呼吸作用散失的能量C表中Y代表的能量值为14J·cm2·aD.第二营养级和第三营养级之间的能量传递效率是15%5.在没有竞争和捕食存在的情况下，一个物种潜在的生态位空间称为基础生态位，即该物种所能栖息的理论的最大空间。一个物种实际占有的生态位空间叫做实际生态位。下列相关叙述错误的是〔)A.研究某种植物的生态位需要研究植株高度B.一个物种的基础生态位一般大于实际生态位,1C.实际生态位重叠越大的两个物种之间的竞争可能越激烈.9.1张D.根瘤菌与大豆之间的互利共生缩小了大豆的实际生态位6啤酒生产的简要流程如图所示，制麦时用赤霉素溶液浸泡大麦种子，糖化主要是将麦芽中的淀粉等有机物水解为小分子。下列说法错误的是()酵母菌种活化天麦二发芽部破碎二糖化煮沸冷却叶接种十发酵制麦糖化发酵包装←过滤·A.在整个发酵过程中，要始终保持严格的无菌、厌氧环境B.用赤霉素溶液浸泡大麦种子可促进α一淀粉酶的合成，以利于淀粉的水解C.在接种酵母菌前进行冷却处理，是为了避免高温杀死酵母菌种D.发酵过程中要适时往外排气，发酵后期可以延长排气时间间隔7.大肠杆菌经溶菌酶和洗涤剂处理后，拟核DNA就会缠绕在细胞壁碎片上，静置一段时间，质粒分布在上清液中，利用上述原理可初步获得质粒DNA。用三种限制酶处理提取的产物，电泳结果如图所示。下列关于质粒的粗提取和鉴定的叙述不正确的是（，)1限制酶I2限制酶Ⅱ3限制酶Ⅲ25高二生物试题第2页（共8页）餐扫描全能王创建

20222128高分说第三节语法选择【语篇解读】本文主要讲述一对中国夫妇在非洲开中医诊所，推广中医的故事。11.B考查代词。形容词性物主代词指事物的拥有者，属于限定词，放在名词前面起修饰限定的作用，ts为形容词性物主代词，此处修饰该空后的“name”。七年级第35期第2-4版高分说2.C考查冠词。前文已经多次提及“clinic”,此处再次提及，故使用定冠词the。13.A考查动词-ing形式。本句主语部分不完整，动词-ng形式可作句子主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。七年级第35期第24版6

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAre you ready to become an international UN volunteer?You can contribute your time,skills and knowledge through volunteering with the UN.This is anopportunity to create a positive impact and be a significant force for achieving peace and development.Make a difference to the lives of many!Why Volunteer with UN?They promote peace and development in communities around the globe,while upholding the ideas andaspirations of the United Nations;They represent many cultures and backgrounds,bringing a wide variety of perspectives andapproaches;Your assignment can create a ripple effect that extends far beyond the immediate results of yourefforts;You will learn about different cultures,expand your networks,study foreign languages and gainmatchless professional and life experiences.Requirements*25 years old and older (no upper age limit);university degree or higher technical diploma;At least two years of relevant work experience in a professional background;Ability to work in a multicultural environment;willingness to work with people and localorganizations;Ability to adjust in hard living conditions or remote locations;strong interpersonal and organizationalskills...Conditions of serviceAssignments generally run for 6 to 12 months with the possibility of extending for one to two years;Short-term assignments are also requested from time to time;Allowances are in no way to be understood as a compensation,reward or salary in exchange for thevolunteer work.21.What can we benefit from being an International UV Volunteer?A.It is convenient for us to go abroad.B.We can promote local tourism rapidly.C.It is a good way to practise Chinese well.D.We can help achieve peace and development.22.What is the age range if you want to serve as an International UN Volunteer?A.Younger than 18.B.From18-25.C.At least 25.D.From 25-6023.What can we learn about International UN Volunteers from the passage?A.They are given salaries or reward annually.B.They are required to have related work experience.C.They are asked to work for at least one year abroad.D.They are arranged to work in isolated areas only.宣城市高三英语试卷第3页（共10页）

43.D【解析】考查形容词。我们虽然感到祖丧，但更同情那个可能真正需要它的小偷。44.A【解析】考查动词。我们明白了向朋友倾诉自己的悲伤有益于我们。45.B【解析】考查名词。我们收到许多朋友的安慰消息。46.C【解析】考查动词。Shine收到了一封来自同学的最甜蜜的信，信中同学提醒他，尽管生活中可能会有悲伤，但善良无处不在。47.A【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。48.D【解析】考查词组。果然，另一所学校的一个男孩听说了这件事，决定把他的长号赠送给Shine。49.C【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。50.A【解析】考查名词。事实证明，Shine演奏新长号就像演奏那个被偷的长号一样得心应手。51.B【解析】考查动词。我们有机会见到了那个陌生的给予者，他后来了解到Shine从未停止学和制作音乐。52.D【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析53.A【解析】考查副词。他们面对面真诚地交谈。54.D【解析】考查名词。男孩说，一个很好的音乐老师引导他学另一种乐器。55.C【解析】考查形容词。Shie发自内心地说，他将一如既往地坚持自己的音乐之路。56.D【解析】考查形容词。男孩告诉我们，善意接受者可能感到自己是幸运的；而抓住真正机会让事情变得更好的给予者也绝对会感到自己是幸运的。57.B【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。58.B【解析】考查形容词。我们对每个人的关心深表感谢。59.A【解析】考查动词。我们甚至很感激长号被偷了。60.C【解析】考查动词。它让我们知道了公众的治愈力量，甚至包括我们以前不认识的人给予的力量。61.a 62.that 63.less 64.being made 65.collected66.millions 67.but 68.means 69.constantly 70.be put语法填空：6l.a【解析】考查冠词。play a role意为“起某种作用”62.hat【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，that在此处引导主语从句，不作成分，it是形式主语。63.less【解析】考查比较级。根据关键词than可知，此处应该用little的比较级。64.being made【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意和介词from可知，此处应该用ing的被动式。65.collected【解析】考查非谓语动词。因为collect和rain water之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应该用其过去分词形式作后置定语。66.millions【解析】考查名词单复数。millions of意为“大量的”。67.but【解析】考查连词。not..but..意为“不是…而是…”。68.means【解析】考查时态/主谓一致。根据语境和主语可知，此处应该用means。69.constantly【解析】考查副词。副词constantly在此处修饰动词。70.be put【解析】考查语态。根据关键词cannot以及they和put之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用be put。短文改错：When I was in the nine grade,our class joined in a volunteer project.Our first task is to work with kidsninthwaswith cancer.We helped them form a dance team and participate A some competitions.What amazed us was thatinthey won several award.But for me,the greatest award was to see them smiled and playing.Then we visitedawardssmilingsome homes of an elderly and some of them were moved to tears.Those old people were so happy to see themtheusand they knew that the young were still caring.In a world in that everyone expects to receive,my advice is towhich【高二英语·参考答案第5页（共7页）】·22-01-332B·

听写28如何正确书写化学方程式化学用语每日听写1.写出符合如图转化关系的化学方程式。①①Fe,Oa②2MgO02③③④H,0④P2O;在下面空白处把写错的化学方程式订正过来。核心要点每课过关2.在中填写合适的数字将下列所给化学方程式配。(1)H2S+点燃S02+H20(2)C2 H OH+0,点整□C0+☐H,0(3)NaOH+Fez (SO,)3-Fe(OH)3+Na2 SO28九年级化学上·R安徽专用

8.1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑双（三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺{[EMM][N(TF)2]}是一种室温离子液体，可以用作合成Z0纳米颗粒的绿色溶剂，其结构如图所示：个下列说法错误的是A.[EMIM][N(TF)2]中含有离子键、共价键B.结构中标“★”氮原子的杂化类型为spC.电负性：F>0>ND.熔点：Zn0>ZnS9.下列离子方程式书写正确的是A.向CuS04溶液中加人过量的氨水：Cu2++2NH3·H20=Cu(0H)2↓+2NH4B.乳酸溶于NaOH溶液：CH,一CH一C00H+OH→CH2一CH一C00+H2OOHOHC.向苯酚钠溶液中通人少量C0,变浑浊2《-0+C0,+,0一2☐-0H+C0D.乙醛的银镜反应：CH,CH0+2[Ag(NH)2]0H△CH,CO0°+NH+H,0+2Ag↓+3NH,10.普瑞巴林(H)是治疗癫痫的药物，其部分合成路线如图所示(Et为乙基)：NCCH,COOC,H,CNCH,C00E2、H,C,00CCH,CH(CH)H,O一定条件△COOC,H,①CHC00C,H以2③H.C,OOC.CH,CH(CH),Brz,NaOH/H,ONH,HOOCCH(COOC,H)COOH0下列说法正确的是A.A的化学名称为2-甲基丙醛B.反应②的原子利用率为100%C.1molD最多能消耗3 mol NaOHD.普瑞巴林不能发生缩聚反应11.高纯镁砂（主要成分为Mg0)能制各种镁质耐火材料，以菱镁矿（主要成分为MgCO3,含少量Si02、Fe203和Al,03)为原料制备高纯镁砂的工艺流程如图所示：(NH)SO氨水滤液菱镁矿焙烧→水浸pH=2.0分步沉淀→…高纯镁砂尾气母液化学试题第3页（共8页）

(本版参考答案见下期第4版第8期参考答系第1版5.at least6.are ready to5.everyone第4版特别关注7.As long as8.quite a fewⅡ.L.Everyone,:likes短文填空1-2DB9.is similar to10.is up to2.Nothing serious1.friends2.happened故事•传承句子归纳3.Is everything4.something to eat3.Though/Although4.shared1.reading;kind2.20I.1.What did;do2.twice a week5.is someone5.unlucky6.decided时尚阅读3.as exciting as4.the worst【频度副词】7.as8.them1.Once a week2.They feel happy.5.plan to1.usually2.always9.with10.why第2、3版II.1.What;think of2.to pass3.often4.never语法选择期中复（一）3.not as/so hard-working as5.hardly ever6.Sometimes1-5 BDCBA6-10 CBDCA单词联欢4.How often does【形容词和副词的比较等级】回答问题1.wonder2.feel like5.the most outgoingI.1.better2.(the)fastest1.She started to practice it at age seven./At3.through4.cares about语法梳理3.earlier4.more carefullyage seven.5.role6.is【一般过去时】5.largest2.It is over 2,000 years old./Over 2,000.7.expects to visitI.1.bought2.wentII.1.friendlier3.They used it to travel-on the water./To短语集训3.were4.forgot2.bigger/larger;any othertravel on the water.I.1.making up2.dressed up5.played3.one of the most popular4.She asked her to learn it to make her3.Of course4.because ofII.1.didn't find any2.Did;visit4.colder and colderhealthy.To make her healthy.5.in fact6.brought out3.How did4.Was there5.the most difficult5.She wants to take bamboo drifting to the7.did a good job8.take his place5.What did;do【动词不定式作宾语】world.To take bamboo drifting to the9.care about10.play a role【复合不定代词】1.to learn2.to visitworld.Ⅱ.l.So far2.more thanI.1.someone2.anything3.to win4.to watch本版主编李娜责编尹红覆3.find out4.such as3.nothing4.anyone5.to use本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮敌编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区武汉模具工业园第A22幢1号）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

季生用八用名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·化学B.工业上电解榕融态X与Y组成的化合物9.(2022·长沙一中模拟)六种短周期元素A、答题制备单质YB、C、D、E、F的原子序数依次增大，A和D案号C.X的简单离子半径小于Y的简单离子同族，C和F同族，B、C、D、E的离子均具有半径相同的电子层结构，E在同周期元素中离子2D.该化合物中Z不满足8电子稳定结构半径最小。A和B、C、F均能形成共价型化7.(2022·济南模拟改编)某同学在研究前18合物，A和B形成的化合物Y在水中呈碱4号元素时发现，可以将它们排成如下图所示性，D和F形成的化合物在水中呈中性。下5的“蜗牛”形状，图中每个弧线上的“·”代表列说法错误的是6一种元素，其中O点代表氢元素。下列说法A.B、D离子的半径大小是B>D中不正确的是B.化合物AC的沸点比化合物AF的高C.C的单质能将F单质从EF3的溶液中置9换出来10D.化合物AF与化合物Y可反应生成含有共价键的离子化合物10.短周期主族元素X、Y、Z、W的原子序数依A.离o点越远的元素原子半径越大次增大，X是地壳中含量最多的元素，Y原B.虚线相连的元素处于同一族子的最外层有2个电子，Z的单质晶体是应C.图中b元素是前18号元素中金属性最强用最广泛的半导体材料，W与X位于同的元素主族。下列说法正确的是D.a、b两种元素组成的化合物中可能含有A.原子半径：r(W)>r(Z)>r(Y)>r(X)非极性键B.由X、Y组成的化合物是离子化合物8.(2022·湖南师大附中模拟改编)以下是部C.Z的最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性比分短周期元素化合价与原子序数的关系图，W的强下列说法正确的是D.W的简单气态氢化物的热稳定性比X化+的强+4二、非选择题211.(教材改编)短周期主族元素X、Y、Z、M的原子序数原子序数依次增大，X原子核外最外层电6子数是其电子层数的2倍，X、Y的核外最A原子半径：Z>Y>X外层电子数之比为2：3。金属单质Z在B.气态氢化物的稳定性：R

上期参考答案第2版HI CHINAMind map略1.save/protect2.save water3.controlHEALTH4.safe5.BikingReading test 1-5 BCDBA1.believed2.having3.teethLearn more4.tenth5.to see6.finally1.activities2.importance3.while7.than8.difficult9.as4.filled5.shared10.the第3版第4版GLOBAL ALBUMCLASSIC READING1.first2.twice3.20501-2AB

Over the years,research has shown that self-talk can increase productivity,motivation and confidence,and even help manage feelings."There is solid evidencethat self-talk strategies improve learning and performance,"according to sportpsychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis,who studies the phenomenon of self-talk.He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice self-talk:toade its way across theinstruct,to motivate or to evaluate.Instructional self-talk happens when we need toc athlete.My dad didguide ourselves through a specific task,such as learning a new skill.Motivationalwas able to carry theself-talk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for somethingcan come our waychallenging:it an help toinrease confidence.Evaluative self-talk mostly is relatedto past events or actions.ney across America,Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want tous such self-talk to good advantage,the coast from Newit needs to be short,precise and,most of all,consistent.Of course,self-talk alsoners were famous andcan be ineffective and even detrimental if it's not done right.of the event"It is a matter of personal preference or what works for each person;butI held it as I stoodgenerally,it is advised that self-talk be positively rather than negatively phrased andered if it would evenfocus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid,"Hatzigeorgiadistious distance?says.So,for example,it would be better to say"stay cool"instead of "don't getch.I was sent on myupset".Although both instructions convey the same meaning,you should use positivenot for me,but forwords rather than negative ones.In this way you can avoid ill results.the celebration ofAnother thing that can make a difference when practicing self-talk is the waythe next runner.you address yourself.According to research published in Journal of Personality andof our faith and ourSocial Psychology,using“you”rather than“I”when talking to yourself tends to bewonder if what wemore effective.The researchers explain that when you think of yourself as anotherout,lit by our faithperson,it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback.28.What does the research say about self-talk?A.It is a daily habit for everyone.Isisa oxsI ni svil vor vw AB.It can make people feel better.sisa osIofai tog vodt woH8C.It may help strengthen memory..Ixlisd 56 boroso vod nodW.D.It is always an unconscious behavior.Uow woig yorh woH.a29.What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis'explanation?A.Self-talk occurs in different situations.19516523月.AD.Panicked.B.Self-talk usually makes one brave.2e921is8C.Self-talk arises with various feelings.D.Self-talk is closely linked with a certain task.runners.ic athletes.30.What does the underlined word"detrimental"in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Confusing.B.Useless.pics.C.Harmful.D.Unbearable.orches.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Self-talk:a close relation to the pastB.Self-talk:a great way to avoid ill resultss goonud 11o1g alas8 Isfis8.8ous habit,most ofHil to om dioof oi-fbooMting or supportingC.Self-talk:a useful tool to benefit our lifeD.Self-talk:a matter of personal preference英语试题（附中版）第5页（共10页）

参考答案及深度解析W:Sounds scary.What happened next?Text 10M:I reached the boy but couldn't get him down.We wereWhen the well-known pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it bigboth stuckin the early 1990s,he was called the "piano prince".His smartW:So what did you do?looks and music won the hearts of many female fans.M:Well,I called for help.Pretty soon there was a small crowd onNow the“prince'”has a new look-with all his hair cut off.“Itthe beach but no one knew what to do.And then someone calledis very environmentally friendly,"Kong said,smiling."I neverthe Coast Rescue Service.need to use shampoo or a hair dryer!"W:Wow!That was really adventurous.The real reason for the change is that Kong started to lose hisText 9hair.From an ordinary piano student to an internationally famousW:What are you doing,Alex?musician,the 38-year-old Shanghainese pianist is now the presidentM:I am looking for my candy.Some are gone.of a piano school that has accepted more than 20,000 studentsW:Who could take your candy?during the past nine years.M:I'm sure that Cynthia took it.Kong pointed out a common mistake for parents who were eagerW:Cynthia?I don't believe.for their children to learn piano."Don't push your children to learnM:I think she did!She was at school yesterday.the instrument as a career unless the child feels he couldn't liveW:So was everyone else!It's a big school.without it,"Kong said.He guesses that Shanghai has hundreds ofM:She likes candy.children studying the piano seriously.W:Lots of people like candy.I think you're mistaken.Perhaps strangely for the president of a piano school,heM:Wait a minute.Why are you so sure she didn't take it?added,"Learning the piano is so hard-it means a child has almostW:Because she stayed with me all day long.no childhood.”3山西省太原市2022届高三上学期期末考试选择题答案速杳仓技巧点拨阅读理解应用文的特征及解题步骤题号212（1)特征：“一拖四”或“四合一”。答案(2)策略：查读、细读。(3)考点：以细节理解为主，以分析、猜词、篇章为辅题号31415(4)五步走：读题、确认关键词、查找同现词、细读、确定答答案0案；如果选项较长，就一定要先读选项，后读文本。题号2526272829323334(5)牢记：试题顺序和段落顺序一致。答案BDCCA体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一千禧一代和Z一代题号3738048【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了千禧一代和Z一代（年轻一代）在休闲答案0DB方式方面的偏好正在迅速变化这一现象和产生的社会影响。题号495051525658596024.B【解析)推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，相比看电影，孩子们很可能更喜欢玩流行游戏“堡垒之夜”。由此答案BDAACD0可推断出，现在的青少年更喜欢游戏而不是电影。故选B。第二部分阅读理解25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Jana第一节Arbanas所说的话“Gen Z would much rather spend timegaming,listening to music or using social media”可知，Z一代体裁：应用文主题：人与社会一太空营体验项目更愿意花时间玩游戏、听音乐或使用社交媒体；再由本段中【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了来自佛罗里达的太空营体验项目。"That was a really alarming contrast that we saw relative to21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Part2一Take Part in Missionthe shift that's happening and how Gen Z will impact thisSpace部分中的第三句可知，在登机之前，你将在国际空间训industry.”可知，我们看到正在发生的转变以及Z一代将如练中心的X-2深空航天飞机上接受任务训练。由此可知何影响这个行业的关系，那真是一个令人担忧的对比。由此Mission Space包括为太空任务做准备。故选B。可知，Jana Arbanas认为，娱乐产业的发展将受到Z一代偏好22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Part3-Lunch with an的影响。故选D。Astronaut部分中的“At the end of the event,there's a brief26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Kevinquestion-and-answer session,plus time for family photos withWestcott所说的话可知，千禧一代把他们在青少年时期的行the astronaut.”一句可知，在活动结束时，会有一个简短的问为带到了30岁出头，所以如果Z一代是那样的话，他们的行答环节，还有与宇航员合影的时间。由此可知，在Lunch with为可能会有轻微的改变，但Z一代没有看到他们行为的老an Astronaut部分能向宇航员提问。故选C。化。由此可推断出，Kevin Westcott认为Z一代的行为可能23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，若你不会有太大改变。故选C。想过成为一名宇航员，体验火箭飞行和宇宙探索，在这次佛27.C【解析】文章出处题。通读文章并根据文章第三段的内罗里达之旅中，你将不用进行真正的太空旅行，就可能接近容可知，这项研究是基于2000多名消费者的在线调查，研究这种体验。由此可推断，这场旅行的目的是帮助人们更多地显示，千禧一代和年轻一代在休闲方式方面的偏好正在迅速了解太空旅行。故选D。变化。由此可推断出，本文应是从“A popular newspaper..”(一份流行报纸)上找到的。故选C。D11卷3·英语

D.Paragraph 5.30.Which paragraph mainly focuses on the mental benefits of growing plants in space?A.Paragraph 2.31.Why are there green lights in Veg-01?B.Paragraph 3.A.They are employed to keep Veg-01 warm.C.Paragraph 4.B.Plants seem more attractive in green lights.C.Plants need green lights for healthy growth.D.They are used to make the paturpleround 12,000 years ago,hunter-gatherers in the Fertile Crescent,a region in the Midlgythr handfgFirst,they ooeeeraised wnmals.Centuries ater,they switched to fu-time farming and spread agireto EuropeD时a运stdh心地g女ah加ekgBut that's not what the DNA said.Joachim Burger,a scientist at the Johannes Gutenbergstarted by one group of hunter-gatherers in one area.University Mainz in Germany,recently analyzed the ancient DNA from the remains of four individuals最ho lived abou10000 years ago on the easter side of the Fertile Crescent.He then compared itwithDNA of the bones found on the other sides of the area and in Europe.But he found that如avemoreer网gie你o立had beewidely accepted that late Stone Age farmers from the Fertile Crescent had introduced farming intEurope,it's understandable that he had expected to be able to trace some of the Europeansall the wy back to the eio.Howver,h fil toindetie theseancient farmers and modern-day Europeans.sted,the study showed that thesmdtohave striking genetic similarities to present-day South Asians.Anunpublihed s byte rMdica ho fmd the geneticbetwen the frmers and ud uther showh the rly famers of theFertile Crescent moved to Africa,taking their farming traditions with them.Clearly,these new findings are painting acomplicated picture of the origin of agricueuode od32.Which area was the well-accepted birthplace of agriculture?A.Africa.B.Europe.C.Southeast Asia.D.Middle East.33.What had Joachim Burger expected to find in his DNA study?md s mew Tot vbsoTA.The genetie similarity among people from the Fertile Crescent.B.The genetic closeness between the earliest farmers and Europeans.olod vas ni bodiowC.The genetic similarity among Europeans,Africans and South Asians.02id101991g69n079V9D.The genetie closeness between the ancient farmers and South Asians.34.The unpublished study shows that喷强答夺左吸梵量A.Joachim Burger's DNA study is very unreliableB.European farming traditions came from the Fertile Crescenti1面69v9a619o2gwIC.agriculture was started by a single groupof farmers in one area.erof theoFeriCreoAfrica35.What is the best title for the text?A.Where Did Agriculture Actually Begin?bsvnodtboi0osis1aladnom90B.How Did the Europeans Develop Their Agriculture?C.When Did the Earie Fmers roduce Agricre toAfrica?D.What s the Relation Betwen othe iaand the Midde Eas【2023届高考分段学情评估卷（五）·英语第5页（共8页】新高

of wildlife crossings.Every wildlife crossing offers a mean benefit of between $235,000 and$443,000 each year.)2:What does the underlined word "mitigate"in paragraph 1 mean?D.Discover.A.Analyze.B.Reduce.C.Study.33.What does the third paragraph mainly tel us?A.How the wildlife crossings are built.B.What should be done to cross the roads.C.Why wildlife crossings are necessary.D.When wildlife-vehicle collisions happen.个Tolerant.B.FavorableC.Skeptical.D.Conservative.What is the best itle for the textA.Wildlife crossings save wild animals and moneyB.The size of wildlife crossings affects animals greatlynC.Every wildlife crossing has a great effect on road safetyD.Wildlife crossings manage to help animals migrate safely第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is IQ-and how much does it matter?36○hshort,it is supposed tto measurehow well someone can use information and logic to answer(questions or make predictions.IQtests begin to assess this by measuring short-and long-term memory.They also measure howwell people can solve puzzles and recall information they've heard-and how quickly.But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area ofintelligence.These students often benefit from special education programs.There,they getextra help in the areas where they're struggling.IQ tests can help teachers figure out whichstudents would benefit from such extra help.IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced "gifted educa-tion”programs.3nd the US government uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire.These tests help predict which people would make good leaders,or be better at certain specificskills.Mostnon-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do sowell.Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true.IQ tests can predicthow well people will do in particular situations,such as thinking abstractly in science,engi-neering or art,or leading teams of people.But there's more to the story.Extraordinaryachievement depends on many things.And those extra categoriesfinclude ambition,persist-ence,opportunity,the ability to think clearly-even luck.【高三英语第7页（共10页）】·23-288C·

按秘密级事项管理★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，远出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，中密再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第-部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】第匹节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAn easy way to become a well-rounded person is to read lots of books across subjects and封categories.Some books may be out of your comfort zone,but you can learn a lot if you stretchyourself.The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr.and E.B.WhiteStrunk and White's classic grammar book The Elements of Style will help anyone dramat-ically improve their mastery of the written word.From commonly misspelled words to grammar and punctuation,you'll find all the answers线in this brief and entertaining read.The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch and Jeffrey ZaslowWhen Pausch,a professor of computer science,found out that he had caner and wastoldhe had just three to six months of good health lft,he gave the now famous speech"The LastLecture:Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams".After this went viral,he decided to expand it into a book,The Last Lecture,in which hegives advice on how to live your life to the fullest.Kitchen Confidential by Anthony BourdainAnthony Bourdain became internationally famous after publishing anessay in a19issue○“英语卷（五）第1页（共12页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MN·英语·SD

七年级（下Unt5基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文1.听句子，根据所听内容和所提问题选择最佳答案。句子读两遍1.(M)Bob can see four monkeys in thepicture.2.(W)Amn likes elphants because shethinks they are smart.3.(M)These lions are fiom South Africa4.(M)David says his pet dog can dance5.(W)Gina wants to go to the zoo thisSaturdayⅡ听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。对话和问题读两6.W:Look at the girafte.It is so beatifiulM:Yes,you are right.I like it somuch.Q:What animal are they talkingabout?7.W:Let's go to the zoo this SaturdayMark.M:Good idea,but I have an artlesson that day.How about thisSunday?W:OK.Q:When will they go to the zoo?8.W:Let's see the elephant show firstM:OK.Then we can see the liorshow.O:Where are they now?9.W:Michael,what do you like doingif you have free time?M:I like drawing pictures of cuteanimals.Q:What does Michael like doingwhen he is free?10.M:Lily,do you go to the zoo withyour father?W:Yes,he drives me thereQ:How does Lily get to the zoo?皿，听对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。W:Let's go to the zoo,BobM:Great,Alice!I like animals verymuch.W:How about asking Nina to go withus?M:Im afraid Nina can't go with us.She has a music class on Saturdaymorning.W:Oh,let's ask Susan then.M:OK.Susan is free at any time!听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。M:Let's draw pictures,Lucy.W:OK.I like drawing pictures,DadM:So,what would you like to draw?W:Let me draw my pet cat Mimi.It'sso lovely.M:Yes,you have a nice pet cat.W:What about you,Dad?M:I'd like to draw a giraffe.It's myfavorite animal.W:I also want to draw a panda.V,听材料，根据所听内容填写信息卡。材料读两遍。(M)Good morning,boys and girlsMy name is Tom King.I am fiom SouthAfrica,but now I live in Australiawith my family.It is Sunday todayand I'm at the zoo with my familyThere are many animals at the zoo.Ilike the koalas,because I think theyare very cute.What are these?Ohthey are some elephants.And I thinkthey are friendly.Thepandas at thezoo are very smart.My father likes thetigers very much.But I don't like thembecause I think they are too scary.Mymother likes the giraftes best.She thinksthey are very beautiful.We all have agood time at the zoo!参考答案听力部分(One possible version客观题除外)I.1-5 BCCABΠ.6-10BCAC

V.根据2d对话内容，完成下面的短文。每空一词。cook,do,drink,Mary needed help with her 1.homeworkexercise,play,read,last night.She called Linda at seven,but Linda didn'ttalk,watch2.pickup.Linda was helping her mom in(3题图)(4题图)(5题图)the 3.kitchenat that time.An hour later,3.-Wasyour mom talkingonMary called again,but Linda didn't 4.answerthe phone at 7:30 last night?either.What was Linda doing?Well,she was taking a-No,she wasn't.She was reading a storybook.5.shower.Linda was so 6.tiredthat4.-What werethe children doingfromshe fell asleep early last night.So when Mary called5:00to5:30?again at nine,Linda was 7.sleepingMary-They were watching TV.didn't call Linda again.8.Insteadshe called5.While my father was drinking tea,myJenny for help.was exercising.Section A 3a-4c要点归纳要点归纳☆beat,(过去式仍为beat)☆过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段·打败，后接表人或团队的词。正在进行的动作。由“was/were+V-ing形式”·敲打，击打。构成。☆win获胜，赢；赢得☆过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如·后接race、game、competition、war、medalat6:00 yesterday、last night、at that time、atprize等词。this time yesterday,from eight to nine this·过去式为won。morning等，也可与when/while引导的时间状语从句连用。☆asleep adj.睡着的☆when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语可使用非·fall asleep进入梦乡：睡着延续性动词（如arrive、begin、borrow、go、☆sleep·睡：睡觉：入睡take、stop、die等)，也可使用延续性动词（如be、·n.睡觉；睡眠；（一段）睡眠时间lie、stay、ive、study等)；while引导的时间状☆sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的语从句中，谓语不可使用非延续性动词。(☆raise募集；征集·raise money for sb.为某人筹钱☆rise升起；增加；提高。过去式为rose。同从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。I.根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。有两项为多余选项。基1.When the storm(暴风雨)came,we were步beat,win,raise,rise,asleep,sleep,sleepy础having dinner at home.Jack got up early this morning.There was a2.The rain beat(敲打)against the练basketball game between his school and No.2 Middlewindows heavily and I was so afraidSchool.Jack's team played well and they 1.beat训3.Are you kidding_(开玩笑)？The museum isNo.2 Middle School and 2.wonthe game.far away and we can't walk there.Jack was so happy.In the afternoon,Jack volunteered练to 3.raise4.You must drive carefully on the icymoney for homeless animals in his(结冰的)road.town.He didn't come back home until eight at night.Hesleepy5.As we all know,the sun rises(升起)was tired and 4.He went to bed early.and fell 5.asleepthe eastsoon.情过去进行时Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完根据图片内容，选用恰当的动词并用其适当形式成短文。景完成句子。begin,dangerous,he,walk,report,sudden,swim,wood练cook,do,drink,exercise,play,read,talk,watchIt was a cold winter morning.Mr.Brown 1.was walking along the river.2.Suddenly(1题图)2题图)he heard someone shouting for help.He looked1.My grandma was cookingdinner when I gotaround and saw a girl holding a piece of 3.home.woodin the water.The girl was in2.Jimmy wasn't playing the piano.It was hisdangersister.6

61.participant62.serves63.Founded64.offering65.a66.Currently67.at68.excited69.to break70.which短文改错71....which were from...which→who/that72....gives a speech...gives→gave73..to going all out.…going→go74.took part the…part后加in75....an excited race.excited exciting76....were in high spirits.were→was77....cheered the runner...runner runners78.Final,my classmate...Final-Finally79..with a great joy…去掉a80....my congratulations...my -our书面表达One possible version:The long-held idea that credit cards encourage overspending isn't necessarily false.Statisticsshow that those who have a history of paying on credit cards tend to overspend more than thosewho pay in cash,mostly because credit cards make it easier to spend without much thought eventhough they don't have the budget at that moment.However,whether credit cards benefit you or set you back depends on how you use them.Youcan avoid overspending by creating a spending budget,setting up spending alerts,not gettingcarried away with rewards or discounts,and always paying your bill on time!部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带狗出行的短途旅行目的地。2I.C。理解具体信息。根据Bainland Lodge Retreats,Lincolnshire部分中的There are plenty ofdog-friendly beaches along the Lincolnshire coast可知，在Bainland Lodge Retreats,狗可以在海边玩耍。22.D。理解具体信息。根据Woodfarm Barns,,Stonham Aspal,,Suffolk部分中的The cottageswelcome up to3 dogs and charge f15 each per day可知，在这里，每只狗每天需花费15英镑，那么三只狗每天总共需花费45英镑。23.B。推断。根据Langley Castle,Northumberland部分中的What's not to love about a stay atthis 14th-century castle?It's just a short drive away from Hadrian's Wall and the historic town ofHexham可知，Langley Castle是一座14世纪的古堡，离哈德良长城和赫克瑟姆历史小镇都很近，因此可推知，历史爱好者会对这里感兴趣。【补充解释】take the biscuit(para.4:to be the most surprising,remarkable空前惊人；令人惊奇的；好极了

￡如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(21-25分)(1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；(2)内容丰富；(3)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；(4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20分)(1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；(2)内容比较丰富：(3)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；(4)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11-15分)(1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：(2)写出了若干有关内容：(3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达。第二档(6-10分)(1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：(2)写出了一些有关内容；(3)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；(4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分)(1)与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差：(2)产出内容太少：(3)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；(4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯零分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。高三英语答案第7页（共7页）

有氢离25.-What a new look our city has!离子-Yes.Great changesA.take place】these years.B.took place26.-Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?-Yes.I don't think I should always自have taken placeD.are taking placeA.look afterB.turn downmy parents.27.Although the Beijing 20 Winter Olympics havemndC depend onD.think ofwarm memories in our hearts.theA.makeB.keepC.forget28.-I think it is a good way to study English by watehing English moviesD.lose-I can't agree any more.I find itA.hopefulto improve my listening.B.thankful29.-Do you knowC.carefulDhelpful—At8o'clock.Mr.Zhang often goes to work?A.ifwhenC.where30.-Thanks a lot for taking care of my son when I was awayD.how_We had great fun together.A.All the best B.Good ideaM.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）C.That's right阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Don't mention itThere is a saying in English that says "a dog is a man's best friend".Dogs and humans haveAshared close and loving31 for thoysands of years.Scientists believe the relation betweenhumans and dogs is32 than we thought.The scientists discovered that dogs cry tears()of joy when they see their owners after a period of absence.The scientists did a study on 22 dogs.They33 the behaviour of the dogs.Especially they looked at how the dogs 34 when theywere reunited (with their owners and with other people they had daily touch with.Thescientists said that when the dogs saw their owners,they 35.The scientists found that when the humans and dogs were reunited after five to seven hours of36,the dogs watered eyes.Researcher Takefumi Kikusui said:"We had never 37 thediscovery that animals water eyes in 38 situations,such as reuniting with their owners."Headded:"Their tears might play a role in the deepening of each other's relationships."He believesthe tears may make humans 39ttheir dogs more.He said:"It's 40 that dogs who showteary eyes during human interaction would be cared for more.31.A.feelingsrelationships32.A.colderB.C.progressesbusierD.spirits33.A.supportedO deeperovie.）testedD.newersbota34.A.ranC.hatedB.drankD.forgot35..cried13ocomplainedeloodB.laughedreacted36.A.celebrationjumpedB.D.left37.④.heard ofcommunicationC.competitionB.make up回separation38.A.forgetful39.A.killB.helpfulC.look throughD.work outC.40.A.strangeB.losecareful①joyful®possibleloveD.sellC.harmful英语·光享模拟卷（三）D.rude第3页(BGZ·共8页)

参加园艺活动带给我们的快乐超出我们的想象。由此可推知，这些数据表明我们应该多参加体育活动。34.D。理解词汇。根据划线部分上文中的moved from an unhappy city to a happier place和下文中的their overall mood improved可知，当人们从一个幸福指数低的城市搬到一个幸福指数高的城市后，他们的整体情绪会有所改善，即幸福感会“感染”他们。effect意为“感受，印象”。35.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的I am claiming instead that we can all dramaticallyimprove our decision-making.who faced similar problems to ours可知，作者认为我们可以利用从成千上万面临类似问题的用户身上收集到的数据来改善我们的决策。也就是说，作者认为算法作为一个有用的工具可以在很大程度上帮助我们做决策。【知识链接】Experience sampling,经验取样法，指研究者在一段时间内利用辅助工具提醒被试者在事件发生的时候或在随机的诸多瞬间回答问题，从而进行数据收集的一种研究方法。通过经验取样法，研究者能够获得被试者在日常学或者工作状态下个体的真实行为、感受和思想的即时数据。比如通过电脑、电话或者钟表等在每周、每天的一个随机时刻给被试者发送信号，提醒他们汇报即时的情况。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是说明文。艺术曾经也是奥运会的比赛项目，然而后来由于种种原因被取消了。36.G。根据文章标题和该空前的内容可知，艺术创作曾是奥运会的比赛项目之一，G项内容通过列举数字对这一事实进行了进一步的说明。另外，G项中的artists与该空前的creatingworks of art相呼应。37.A。本段主要讲述了现代奥运会的发起人Baron Pierre de Coubertin将艺术创作纳入奥运会的原因，即：艺术和体育是相互关联的。A项中的discipline在下文中原词复现。38.F。根据该空前的only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics可知，只有业余艺术爱好者才能参加奥运会的艺术比赛，而这就意味着专业人士没有资格参加，故F项内容符合此处语境。F项中的were banned from和该空前后的were allowed to构成反义同现。39.C。根据该空前的works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter可知，艺术作品必须以体育为主题。C项内容（这条规则使得创作的作品看起来很无聊)紧接着指出了这一做法的弊端，同时呼应该空后的also...making...boring,故符合此处语境。40.D。根据该空前的the arts are subjective和Sports can be judged by time and distance,.making it easy to determine who is the winner可知，跟体育竞技相比，艺术评判比较主观，缺乏评分的标准。D项中的judge与该空前的judged为原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是记叙文。Gaither结束治疗后被暴风雪所困，却意外得到了初中篮球教练的帮助…41.B。根据下文中的whom she had not contacted in more than30 years可知，来帮助她的人是她最意想不到的。42.C.根据severe snowstorm hit,.Manyka Gaither was trapped及最后一段中的Jenkins said hehopes his rescue mission可知，Jenkins是过来援救Gaither的。43.A。根据下文中的her former coach可知，前来援救Gaither的是她初中时的篮球教练。44.A。根据trapped at a D.C.dialysis center及She arrived at the.about6a.m.on Jan.3可知，

C(B)50.Where can we see the reading?A.In a science magazine.B )56.What is Fisher's dream?B.In a guidebook.A.To stop glaciers from melting.C.On an educational website.B.To take photos of every glacier.D.In a storybook.C.To become a pilot like his grandpa.D.To visit every glacier with his grandpa.ggB(A )57.Why did Fisher say he is in a race(A)51.How did Jani learn to crochet?against time?A.She taught herself.A.The glaciers are melting very fast.B.She watched step-by-step tutorials.B.He cannot spare any time for this hobby.C.She took some classes.C.His small plane is about to stop working.D.She learned it from her grandma.D.He is getting too old to fly across aglacier.g(D)52.The second paragraph mainly tells usD)58.Unlike the satellite images,Fisher'sphotos can showA.Jani isn't an old womanA.how large each glacier isB.it's easy for Jani to learn crochetB.how fast each glacier is meltingC.there isn't any crochet work on Jani'sC.how many glaciers there are in the worldsofaD.what glaciers look like in the realD.Jani's crochet will be different from theenvironmenttraditional oneggB)59.Which word can best describe Fisher?(C)53.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Wise.B.Brave.A.Jani's grandma was good at crocheting.C.Honest.D.Humorous.B.Jani's patterns for dog hats were from a(D)60.Fisher hopes that his photos canbook.A.provide some useful data for scientistsC.In the beginning,Jani took up crochet asB.tell people how to live without glaciersa hobby.D.Jani couldn't crochet anything exceptC.remind people to enjoy the natural beautyfood-themed dog hats.D.encourage people to take steps to protectglaciers8DB)54.What do fans online think of the dog(C )61.Which experience pushed Jarah into thehats that Jani made?movement?A.Colorful.B.Creative.A.She got sick and stayed in hospital for a weekC.Cheap.D.Traditional.B.Her family had a hard life during the(A)55.Jani's business is.COVID-19 pandemic.A.selling crochet patternsC.She brought bread to people at a medicalB.selling her work of crochetcenter.C.offering tutorials on crochetD.She took care of her mother while she was inD.teaching others to crochet face to faceghospital.4

第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】One day her owners came looking for her but we couldn't find her anywhere after searching thehouse.One of the owners said,"Did you look under your bed?"Look,there she was,snoring(away.One of the neighbor said she was more than welcome to stay with us as long as wewanted because they had three other dogs,a couple of cats,and a goat!They explained that"Bean"probably liked the personal attention she was getting from us and our granddaughter.So,there it started...One night turned into two,which turned into a week.We happily went out andpurchased all the necessities:a bed,bowls,toys,treats and food.We had "joint custody)of a dog.The owners would come every few weeks for a visit,take her to get her shots,etc.and then let her come back.About a year went by,and the neighbors decided to move about ten miles away.We wereshocked and sorrowful.What would happen to "our"Vanilla Bean?Our worries were laid to restwhen,right before the move,they came and asked if we would like to keep Vanilla Bean while theygot settled and built their new home.Of course,our answer was YES!In the beginning,they cameevery month and picked her up for a few days and then would bring her back to us.The time that wehave her has become longer between visits from her original family,but we are so thankful to themfor letting us have shared custody(监护权)of this wonderful dog.【解析】第一部分阅读第一节y主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文属于广告类阅读。分别介绍了四则广告：Electric Underground,GeeWhizz,Simon's workshop,.Charlotte Stone的具体内容和细节信息。l.B细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的最后一句“He's going to talk about how you can find theright person to produce your music.”可知Jules Skye可以教你如何找到合适的人帮忙制作音乐。2.A细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的第一句“This is a good chance for anyone who wants tolearn how to do comedy.”和第二句“The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,andpractices many different ways of making people laugh.”可知在Victoria Stage,Simon'sworkshop会教你如何演喜剧逗笑别人.英语参考答案·第2页（共6页）

B绝密★启用前7.Wha高三英语考试1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上听第2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂注意事项：8.H「黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在9.t报答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听圜做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）如涂到答题卡上。酃听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳达第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读长一遍。例：How much is the shirt?ep,区A.￡19.15.7gB.￡9.l8.aeim9山bsoC.￡9.15.答案是C。都1.How will the guests go to the airport?039A.By train.B.By taxi.C.By bus.2.When will the meeting start?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.09細3.What does the man want to find?A.His pencils.B.His books.C.His bag.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Guide and tourist.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A flight.B.A trip.C.A classroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will the speakers have to do?A.Send figures to Mr.Jones.【高三英语第1页（共10页）】517C·HUN·

15.（14分)Z0是电镀、涂料、有机合成等化学工业的重要原料。工业上由含锌废料（主要成分为ZnO,还含有FeO、MgO、CuO、SiO2)为原料生产ZnO的工艺流程如图：硫酸KMnO锌粉HFNH.HCO箫-浸取一除丸一→除杂2→除杂3沉锌煅烧ZnO浸取渣沉淀渣1沉淀渣2沉淀渣3滤液已知：沉淀渣1的成分为Fe(OHD3、MnO2(1)浸取渣的主要成分是(填化学式)。(2)“除杂1”过程需要调节pH至5.2，最好选用(填字母)：生成沉淀渣1的离子方程式为A.Na2CO3 B.NH3 H2OC.ZnOD.H2SO4(3)沉淀渣2的主要成分是(填化学式)：“除杂3”的目的是(4)沉锌得到的是Zn2(OH)2C03,“洗涤干燥”步骤中检验沉淀是否洗涤干净的方法是。若煅烧过程中固体质量减少了18.6kg,则理论上生成kg2n0。[己知：M(Zn2(OH)2CO3=224g/mol)]16.（12分)A、B、C、D、E、F为原子序数依次增大的短周期元素，G为第四周期元素。B、C相邻且同周期，A、D同主族。A、C能形成甲、乙两种化合物，原子个数比分别为2：1和1：1，其中甲为常见的溶剂。E是地壳中含量最多的金属元素，F元素为同周期电负性最大的元素。G为第四周期未成对电子数最多的元素，请回答下列问题：(I)B、C中第一电离能更大的元素基态原子的价电子排布式为G在周期表中属于区。(2)A与B形成的离子的键角比A与B形成的分子的键角(填“大”或“小”)。(3)B与As同族，AsO的空间构型为;As4O6的分子结构如图所示，则该化合物中As的杂化方式是(4)已知E、F构成的化合物可形成如图所示的二聚体，其熔点190°℃，183C开始升华。该二聚体形成的晶体类型为,晶体中含有的作用力有(填序号)。oEA.离子键B.共价键C.金属键D.配位键E.范德华力F.氢键

发生氧化反应生成F,F与乙醇发生酯化反应生(6)采用逆合成路线分析，结合题干信息，若制成G,对比G、I的结构，结合H的分子式和反应COOC,H,0,可由条件，可知G发生取代反应成环，生成H和乙Co0C,H发生分子内COOC,H醇，G发生酯的水解反应生成I,可推知H的结COOHC,H成环反应制备，co0C,H可由COOHCOOC,H,COOH构简式为三0和乙醇发生酯化反应制备，结合题干信息可知(3)C是A和B发生DA反应的加成产物，其CoOH可由发生氧化反应制备，而COOH可由〔和发生环加成反应得到，因此结构简式为0,是羧酸衍生物的酸酐，能发COOC,I.逆合成路线为：入COOC.H.生水解反应生成羧酸，故C与足量氢氧化钠溶、上0COOC,H液在加热条件下反应的化学方程式0018.【答案】(1)升高温度、搅拌、粉碎黑钨精矿(1ONa为：0+2NaOH-ONa-H,O分，写1点即可)(2)H2SiO3、A1(OH)3(2分，每个1分)(4)由题意可知，G→H发生的是分子内成环的(3)CaWO (s)+2H+(aq)=Ca2+(aq)+取代反应，乙醇钠具有非常强的碱性，对比G、IH2WO4(s)(2分)的结构，结合H的分子式和反应条件，可知G①H2WO4的溶解度小于CaWO4,上述反应的发生取代反应成环，生成H和乙醇，G发生酯的衡常数较大；②反应溶液中加人了浓盐酸，水解反应生成I,可推知H的结构简式为c(H)较大，促进衡正向移动(2分，每点1分)COOC,H.。则G→H的化学方程式：(4)蒸发结晶(2分)(5)62.5(2分)COOC,H.(6)W,O4(2分)C,H,OOC1)C2H,ONa+C,H,OH。C,H,OOC2)HOAc【解析】(1)提高反应速率的方法有增大钨矿表(5)化合物K是相对分子质量比I大14的同系面积，提升反应温度，搅拌等措施。物，则K的分子式为CgH14O3,不饱和度为3，(2)黑钨精矿中含有的硅铝酸盐杂质经碱煮后根据限制条件可知：K分子中存在羧基、醛基和以SO?-和A1O2的形式进入滤液1中，加入稀六元碳环，六元环上的三个取代基分别是羧基、盐酸调pH后，分别生成H2SiO3和Al(OH)3醛基和甲基，环己烷上的三取代同分异构体，不沉淀。考虑立体异构，采用定2移1法，一共有19种。(3)滤液2中的有效成分为Na2WO,其与CaC2反CHOCHO应后生成的滤渣3主要成分为白钨CaWO4,白钨经浓盐酸酸解后转化为H2W○4沉淀，该反应涉及到沉淀的转化，其离子方程式为CaWO,(s)十3种6种6种4种2H(aq)三Ca+(aq)十HWO4(s);沉淀转化其中核磁共振氢谱有6组峰，其峰面积之比为般是由难溶沉淀转化为另一种更难溶的沉淀，由3:4:4:1:1:1。由3：4：4：1：1：1可此可推测HWO的溶解度小于CaWO4,此外，该知14个H原子，一个甲基，一个羧基，一个醛反应中加入大量浓盐酸，c(H)较大，也有利于基，4表示六元环上的两个亚甲基，表明分子具OHC衡正向移动。有一定的对称性，则其结构简式为：(4)经多次除杂后，溶液5中主要含有(NH)2WO4和过量氨水，溶液呈碱性，若将溶液加热蒸发，COOHHOOC CHO HOOCNH挥发，溶液pH会减小，(NH4)2WO4慢慢转化为仲钨酸铵，由于仲钨酸铵在200℃下比较稳定，故可直接采用蒸发结晶的方法获得仲参考答案第4页共6页

才会给他们一些建议：写作55.A【解析】此处指没有下岗的威胁(threat)短文改错S6.A【解析】作者的退休意味着他可以自由(ree)追【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者母亲求自己的兴趣爱好。生日当天的情况S7.B【解析】he academic community指学术界。文第一句：party后加was【解析】考查时态和语态。章第二、三段都有此题答案的来源。pary和hd之间是被动关系，而且此句有过去的时间状语58.D【解析】对于作者的支持、工作和建议，作者的同Last Sunday,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。事和那些年轻的学青都非常感谢(thanked)。第二何：your→y【解析】考查代词。此文章是以第59.A【解析】由于很多人都很感册作者所做的事情一人称的形式写的，作者讲达的是自己的母亲，因此用y。所以作者觉得自己选择在退休后继续回来贡献自己的力量第兰句：clear--clearly【解析】考查刮词。此处修饰动是一个伟大的决定(decision)。词remember,因此用副词形式。60.C【解析】作者希望自己的经验和想法能让其他人第四句：bought-→buying【解析】考查非谓语动词受益(benefit)spend..in doing sth意为“花费…做某事”.共中in可以【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体细胞省略这是固定用法。的更替。第六句：ll>filled【解析】考查语态。此处应为被动6L.which【解析】考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制语态。be filled with意为“充满”性定语从白，先行词是cels,在从句中作宾语，故填which。第七句：sirg→sng解析】考查时态。此句讲述的事62.creating解析】考查非谓语动词。create和逻标情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。主语之间为主谓关系·故用现在分词短语作状语·表示伴随的动作。第九句：scarf后加to解析】考查介词。give sth to sb意为“把某物给某人”，这是固定用法。63.an【解析】考查冠词。idea是元音音素开头·在这里是可数名词，表示泛指，故用不定冠词n修饰。第句：something->anything【解析】考查不定代词。64.entirely【解析】考查副词。设空处修饰形容词肯定句一般用something:否定句和疑问句一般用anything。new.因此用副词修饰，故填entirely。第十句：tear→tears,【解析】考查名词复数。tear作“泪水”讲时是可数名词。65.are replaced【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句主语为Certain cells,是复数，故谓语动词用复效第十一句：exciting→excited【解析】考查形容词。形式；主语和replace为动宾关系、故用被动语态；本句是一exciting意为“令人激动的”；excited意为“感到潋动的”，常修饰人。般性表述，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。书面表达6.were【解祈】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是hey,谓语动词应用复数形式，报据空后的on the day youIn order to show our love and concern for the childrenwere bom可知，此空应该用过去时。故填werewho are living in the welfare center:we will organize a social67.months【解析】考查名词复数。month为可放名activity every Saturday afternoon this term.Fifty students词，空前无修饰词，故此处用复数形式。fron our school will be chosen as volunteers to take part in68.exchanged【解析】考查非谓语动词。40%ofalthis activity held in the welfare center for children in ourcardiomyocytes和exchange之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分city.If you are willing to help these children,you can call us词作宾语。and provide us with your personal information,or you can69,slower【解析】考查比较级。上文说心肌细胞更新contact us by email.The volunteers will go to help these缓慢；此处与上文作比较，指脑细胞更新更慢。空前的vGmchildren with heir stdiesepecially ther English,welasuh也是比较级的捉示。ohe Thereryouare gEnglish70.of【解析】考查介词。regardless of意为“不管”，是固定问组。or comunyo will be wel qpped to helpheschildren.oshoul take at easgift for the friend you'll make thereEnglish Club24

39.Which city is the last to celebrate New Year?A.Honolulu.B.Auckland.C.Rio de Janeiro.40.How many grapes do Spanish people eat at midnight of New Year's Eve?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.41.What does the underlined word "attend"mean in Chinese?A.参加B.举办C.组织42.What can you know according to the passage?A.Sydney holds the world's largest firework show.B.Every Greek family bakes a cake before January 1st.C.People in Brazil dress up in red as a good luck charm.43.What's the best title for this passage?A.Different ways to have good luckB.Different food on the New Year dayC.Different ways to celebrate New Year(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。When you want to ask your teacher a question during class,what do you do?44 Or do youraise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?If you politely raise your hand first,it's probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates(what you are allowed to do when you have a question.Can you imagine what it will be likeif everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class?45 Instead of a peaceful learningenvironment,a classroom without rules can be noisy!When you learn to drive,you'll realize how many rules you have to follow.You can't go as fastas you want at any time in any place.46 You're not even allowed to drive a car if you are underl8 years old！The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your dailylife.47 As an ancient Chinese saying goes,"No rules,no standards."If you make a list ofthe rules you follow each day,you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe andmake your life more enjoyable as a result.48 Instead,decide what you can do to try to change the rule.Working within the rules tochange the rules is what you need to do.A.Do you think learning can take place?B.You can't park your car anywhere you want to.4445C.The purpose of rules is to regulate your behavior.46.47.D.Following rules can give you a safe and happy life in48.a way.E.Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair,don't break it.F.Do you simply shout out your question as soon as itenters your mind？中考权成预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第5页（山9“、

D.③中发生的氧化还原反应为4Fe2++0,+4H一4Fe3++2H,016.某些化学知识用数轴表示更形象直观、简明易记。下列用数轴表示不合理的是()Fe2+Fe2+和Fe3+Fe3+A铁和稀硝酸反应8/3n(HNO)/n(Fe)NaHSO3NaHSO3和Na2SO3Na2SO3B向烧碱溶液通入SO,后的产物12n(NaOH)/n(SO2)Na202Na2O2和Na2ONa2ONa与O,加热反应的产物2n(Na)/n(O2)向A1CL,溶液中逐滴滴加Al3+Al(OH)3A1(OH3和A1O2A102DNaOH溶液，铝元素的存在形式34n(OH)/n(A135)17.学小组用废弃的铝制易拉罐按如下流程制备明矾，并测定明矾中结晶水的含量。KOH溶液硫酸溶液系列操作废易拉罐溶液虹溶液Ⅱ明矾晶体上述实验中不需要用到的操作是(A.BD.18.将含O,和CH,的混合气体充入装有23.4gNa,O,的密闭容器中点燃，反应结束后，容器温度为150℃，压强为0pa,将残留物溶于水无气体逸出。下列叙述正确的是()A.原混合气体中O,和CH的体积比为2：1B.原混合气体中O,和CH,的体积比为1：2C.残留固体中有Na,CO,和Na,O2、NaOHD.残留固体中只有Na,CO,19.1941年，我国科学家侯德榜结合地域条件改进索尔维制碱法，提出纯碱与铵肥(NH,C1)的联合生产工艺，后被命名为“侯氏制碱法”。主要工艺流程如图。下列说法正确的是()

必修一综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABCB6-10 ABBCC11-15 ACABA16-20 BAACB21-25 ABCCB26-30 BADCB31-35 DBADB36-40 DEGCB41-45 BDACD46-50 BACDB51-55 ACDAB56.photographer57.amazing58.and59.noticed60.the61.for62.examples63.writing64.extremely65.cutest写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:I went to a restaurant with my family last weekend.We were required to follow the restaurant's