【答案】【解析】【答案】【解析】【答案】【解析】

块汇聚成堆，形成低山丘陵；最后侵蚀活动继续发展，沿岩层节理不断向深部拓展风化带，地表趋于坦，剩下基岩残丘。(6分)(2)受内力作用的影响，岩浆侵入，形成花岗岩低山丘陵；梅岭为锦江和修水两大水系的分水岭，水流落差较大，下渗强烈；流水沿岩层节理、裂隙向岩层深部潜蚀，形成流水潜蚀地貌景观。(6分)(3)花岗岩在经历内力作用后，产生了断层；由于断层的错动，形成倒石堆，不同方向的节理相互交错，相互切割，将巨大的岩体分割成许多菱形岩体；菱形岩体受外力侵蚀作用变得光滑，形成“球形”风化岩。（答出两点，4分)18.(1)西科迪勒拉山脉高度有限，气流能够越过；西科迪勒拉山脉东坡较陡，下降风的风速较快。(4分)(2)气压带、风带北移，东南信风越过赤道偏转为西南季风，自海洋吹向陆地；下午海陆热力对比明显，海风和背景风风向一致，叠加增强；下午太阳位于西侧，西科迪勒拉山脉西坡光照强，谷风更强(，东坡光照减弱，温度率先下降，谷风减弱并提前向山风转换)。(6分)(3)来自太洋的气流越过西科迪勒拉山脉后，挟带的水汽减少；（与太洋相隔的西科迪勒拉山脉，）受海陆风环流影响小，陆地的上升气流弱；东侧的干空气人侵，密度大，且水汽少，抑制对流云团的发展。(6分)19.(1)位于冲积扇与冲积原交会处，土壤肥沃；黄河流经，灌溉便利；晴天多，光照充足；位于贺兰山东麓，受冬季风影响小，利于葡萄越冬。（答出两点，4分）(2)f酒庄。(2分)理由：海拔高，地下水埋藏深，葡萄根系难以吸收到水分；土壤砾石含量最高，白天升温快，水分蒸发量大；海拔高，且位于内陆，降水稀少。(6分)(3)搭建温室大棚或在葡萄根部覆土进行保温。(2分)(4)减少运输过程中造成的果品损耗；促进种植结构向多元化发展，降低种植户经营风险；带动当地酿酒工业发展，增加产品附加值。(6分)【高三地理·参考答案第2页（共2页）】·23-190C·

一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达：一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6-10分)一与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；一较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分)一与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；一语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；一缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分一白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力文稿试音稿M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we're a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-wehave about 50 members at the moment,but we're growing all the time.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm lookingfor ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day,except Thursday,we have a language evening.People can come and practice theirlanguages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday,we usually havea meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more informationIf you join now you can have the first month free.例：M:Excuse me!Can you please tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.(Text 1)W:This dress I'm trying on is too small.Do you have a larger size?M:Yes,but not in pink.We have larger ones in red and purple.W:Purple would be lovely.I'll take it.(Text 2)M:Excuse me,one ticket please.W:I'm sorry,but the museum will close in 20 minutes.We stop selling tickets at 4:30.It's 4:40 now.M:Well.I'll come back tomorrow then.英语试题答案第3页（共4页）

3.青藏高原 A.夏季形成冷低压 B.冬季形成冷高压 C.减弱南亚夏季风 D.减弱南亚冬季风

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear fellow students,We are calling on you to show your gratitude toour school,in the last few days before graduationHere is something you can do.Take a picture of aplace in the school you love the most,and shareyour sweet memories about it on social media.Also,say a little prayer with sincerity and gratefulness,and tell it to your beloved teachers face to face.Come and join us!Let the song of gratitude sungacross the campus.(80 words)The School English第二节（满分25分）"This was NOT optional,"I firmly told her,sounding unpleasantly bitter.She marched from theback to the front and slammed the door as she leftfor the room next door.After the class wasdismissed,I hurried to the meeting room.In anuncharacteristic gesture of frustration,I slammed themeeting room door behind me."Do you know howdisturbing your defiance was to the whole class?"Ireprimanded as I stood over her.With a bit ofcomplacency,I paused for her to respond.(75words)But the meeting room rang with her response"You're using your tool against me!"It thundered inmy ears.A girl was wounded by my tool of words.My mind raced for solutions."Sorry,Laura.Ihaven't used my tool right."I softly said,gentlyputting my hand on her shoulder to reassure her ofmy sincerity.Her defiance slowly melted away andshe handed me what she busied herself with-abirthday card.This precious gift served as a constantreminder of learning to use my tool right.(75words)

13.Why does the author mention SP and PP in paragraph 3?A.To make a proposalB.To illustrate a.concept.C.To classify popularity.D.T'o list typical qualities.14.Which can be regarded as bcing cool?A.Following suit.B.Prioritizing others.C.Observing traditions.D.Challenging authority15.What does the author think of the pursuit of coolness and popularity?A.It's unblamnblc.B.It's rewarding.C.It's undesirable.D.It's shameful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It may come as a surprise that the fashion industry is one of the most polluting industriesin the world,especially when it comes to carbon emissions and water usage.16 Clothingproduction releases 10%of worldwide carbon emissions.Although cotton is often offered as amore sustainable material,one cotton shirt requires 2,700 liters of water to make,which isenough for one person to drink eight cups per day for 2.5 years.17 However,it's undeniable that sustainable companies like Reformation and OrganicBasics are out of most people's price ranges.Fast-fashion clothing companies have the advantageof low prices,and when it comes down to it,most people will choose low prices over sustainability.So how can people buy sustainable clothing when it's not affordable?18Actually:there are other ways to practice sustainable habits.Of course,the best way tolimit waste is to not buy any new clothes.For example,saving up to buy more sustainableclothes and then wearing them for many years is healthier for the environment and yourwallet.19 Then you can combine them with your statement pieces to get a variety of newoutfits that still feel stylish and don't generate waste.Certainly,buying seeond-hand clothingis also a great option.With ever-changing fashion trends moving at breakneck speed,consumers are easilypersuaded into buying latest designs to stay stylish and sustainable.20 Honestly,it?sunnecessary.Wearing what makes you feel confident will make you look good,and the earthwill thank you for your efforts.A.The reality is frightening.B.However,trend is hard to keep ap.C.They have no choice hut to follow suit.D.They cant and moreover,they don't have to.E.A similar resolution is to own some basic pieces.F.Sustainable fashion has been on the rise in recent years.G.Industrial development is pursued at the price of pollution.英语试题第5页（共8页）

内部资料·注意保存江门市2023年高考模拟考试数学生本试卷共6页，22小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。回傲信扫码答案成绒及时知注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.已知集合A={-1,0,1},B=mm2-1∈A,m-1生A},则集合B中所有元素之和为A.0B.1C.-12.已知为虚数单位，复数z满足z0+)=1+,则z=乃+@2-22223.命题“x∈9，x2-5≠0”的否定为0A.3xE2,x2-5=0B,Vx∈2，x2-5=0C.x2,x2-5=0D.3x∈2，x2-5=04.已知多项式(x-)l”=a,+a(c+1+a,(c+12++aox+0°，则aCA.-9608.960C.-480d4805。设非零向量，”满足网=2，问=3，历+月=32，则m在升方向上的投影向量为5-m数学试题第1页（共6页）

Rises-and I 46needed to be alone with it for a little while.I had accidentally47 the key to perfcct happiness:I had bccome48 absorbed by somcthing Iloved.Please49that absorption is not the same as distraction or obsession.To be absorbedby something is to become it and when we50 it,we are richer for it.To be distracted bysomething is also to disappear,but not in a good way.We become nothing at all.We don't get51.And to be obsessed by something,52,is to become absorbed and destroyedby il.53the trick to happincss,then,is to find somcthing that absorbs you and bccomcthat thing by 54 it with devoled allention.55 it now,I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mindand to my life 56 I was in that state of absorption.Ilemingway's57 was quietlyentering my imagination.I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant58a good and solid plot.59I was learning how to write.Without realizing it,I was hot on the trail of my own fate.Writing now60me the way reading once did andhappincss is their gencrous side cffccL.41.A.wastedB.admittedC.abandonedD.stolen42.Λ.limitsB.instructionsC.expectationsD.ideas43.A.roadB.mallC.stageD.target44.A.relaxB.writeC.readD.eat45.A.LransporicdB.confuscdC.chcaicdD).upscl46.A.stillB.evenC.yelD.just47.A.come acrossB.come upC.get throughD.look into48.A.partlyB.completelyC.almostD.rarely49.Λ.noteB.seeC.findD.appreciate50.A.catch up withB.get used toC.come out ofD.break away from51.A.exhaustedB.amazedC.astonishedD.enriched52.A.finallyB.originallyC.previouslyD).abruptly53.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover54.Λ.advocatingB.purchasingC.pursuingD.imagining55.A.Looking up to B.Looking back onC.Keeping up withD.Keeping away from英语试题第10页（共12页）

零生月人书名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·历史关键能力》·。。。核心素养知识迁移胃[素养1一时空观念]背景特点影响1.人口迁徙的阶段特征及成因新文化运动提升主要到美国、法阶段主要史实特征原因民众的民主、科促进中国科国、俄国留学；留第三阶段学意识；十月革学资金来源多学文化的发印欧人早期迁受地理环境、经(五四运命；五四运动传样；浓厚的政治展；为中国共游牧民族对农耕济原因和政治徙；大月氏人西动前期)播马克思主义；色彩（学马克产党的发展古代文明的冲击；在压迫与政治局美国以庚子赔款思主义，探索救壮大准备了迁；匈奴内迁；日入才力量社会耳曼民族迁移；迁徙中形成了区势、统治者对外作为留学经费国救民道路)阿拉伯人扩张域文化扩张等因素影响改革开放；社会促进中外经殖民者从非洲贩主义现代化建设济文化交流、从宗主国向殖民地理大发现；欧卖黑奴到美洲；对高层次人才的以留学欧美经济融合；友谊的大量欧洲人移民地和附属地迁洲殖民扩张；工第四阶段需求；思想解放；文化发达国家为桥梁，增强国近代到美洲；欧洲人移；从较发达地业革命，世界市(改革开社会主义市场经主；自主留学逐际了解与沟区向不发达地区场基本形成；美社会来到澳大利亚和放后)济体制逐步确渐占主流；规模通；促进我国及新开发地区移洲、大洋洲等地新西兰；大量华立；全球化浪潮空前扩大经济科技发民，从旧大陆向工到美洲；华工的开发需要大中国综合国力展，加快现代对大西洋的开发新大陆迁移量劳动力提升化进程[素养2一史料实证】现代社会人口◆探究1亚欧民族大迁徙的影响由发展中国家迁迁徙的主要动劳动力的全球流往发达国家的外力来自经济全史料一发生于公元前后的，于3一6世纪形现代动；难民是现代籍工人越来越球化，战争、灾社会社会中独特的移多；因区域性政难和经济因素成高潮的欧亚大陆民族大迁徙为游牧民族与民群体治冲突频发而不造成了规模日断产生国际难民益增长的难民农耕民族之间的交往提供了“可接近性”的机群体会。他们的行动不仅为农耕世界的社会经济2.近现代我国留学教育的四个阶段注入了新鲜活力，也使社会发展相对落后的游背景特点影响牧民族大多融入农耕世界，从而加快了人类文明的进程。官费；留学美国成为近代民史料二，不久随着东方匈奴人的不断西迁，各第一阶段洋务运动兴起主要学军事和族工业和海洋务派大臣联名工艺技术、自然军的中坚力(清末同支日耳曼人纷纷涌入罗马帝国，其中许多还建上奏，请求选派科学；留学生多量；促进了治时期)学童去美国留学来自沿海地区的业、科技与国立了自己的国家。昔日繁荣的罗马帝国一去普通家庭防的现代化不复返了。加之以日耳曼人为主体的游牧民族对罗马帝国旧秩序的破坏程度是欧亚大陆明治维新后日本强盛，甲午战争其他地区所不能比的，其结果是昔日的罗马中中国战败；民留学日本；主要“公民文化”正在悄悄地发生着变化。第二阶段族危机加剧；清学资本主义制成为民主革末新政；科举制度来改造中国命运动的骨(清末光以上史料均摘编自刘爱兰《民族大迁废除，民间求学自费留学人数大千；推动政治绪年间)风气转变；距离增（留学逐渐成民主化进程徙对中西文化发展的影响》日本近、费用低为社会风尚)文化风俗惯[思考]相近(1)根据史料一并结合所学知识，指出3一6世纪的欧亚大陆民族大迁徙在中国的表现，并分析说明其影响。464

Then something 52 happened.Jamie started to breathe more and more 53.Finally,the couple'sboy has 54 it."We're the luckiest couple in the world,"David said.Ten years later,Jamie and his sister,Emily,arehappy and 55.41.A.treatmentB.evidenceC.improvementD.growth42.A.newbornB.sickC.poorD.wounded43.A.abandonB.loseC.forgiveD.blame44.A.turn downB.come alongC.check inD.give up45.A.tinyB.strongC.energeticD.dead46.A.longB.excitingC.preciousD.relaxing47.A.impatientlyB.gentlyC.awkwardlyD.generously48.A.nursesB.visitorsC.sistersD.parents49.A.skin-to-skinB.door-to-doorC.back-to-backD.mouth-to-mouth50.A.sangB.liedC.listenedD.talked51.A.smileB.stayC.playD.stop52.A.sadB.funnyC.unexpectedD.frightening53.A.silentlyB.smoothlyC.weaklyD.violently54.A.madeB.recognizedC.heardD.missed55.A.richB.talentedC.healthyD.troublesome第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nissan's piloting intelligent factory is set to run sometime before April next year.At the factory,robots domost of the work.So the workers can focus 56 more skilled work such as analyzing data 57 (collect)bythe robots and keeping the equipment in good conditions.Nissan said the technologies being tested at the intelligent factory will be 58 (gradual)rolled out at59 (it)other global plants,including French partner Renault's factories."It is difficult to estimate exactly how much the intelligent factory will save,"Nissan's President said duringa tour of the production line for the Ariya sport vehicle at 60 piloting plant Friday."But Nissan 61(need)to adapt to labor shortages and to lower carbon emissions 62 (help)fight climate change."Up to now,people had to make production 63(adjust)through experience,but now robots withartificial intelligence are able to do them automatically.The technology has developed to that level,"he said.Actually,all 64 (automaker)are working on robotic technology,65 will help them to respondquickly to market demand and cut operating costs.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）2021年12月9日15时40分，“天宫课堂”第一课开讲了！三位中国航天员在轨介绍了他们在天宫空间站工作、生活的场景，并演示在微重力(microgravity)环境下物体运动及其他实验。请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.授课的时间及人员；2.授课的主要内容；3.同学们收看后的反响。【高三新高考3月质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】

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英语（六）第一部分1-5 CBCBB6-10 CACAC 11-15 CBBBA 16-20CACBA听力部分原稿(Text 1)W:Mike,I've heard you're going to Charleroi.Are you visiting friends there?英语参考答案第38页

Text 9AM:Please calm down,madam.You said on the phoneB 21.Of the four national parks,which is thethat someone broke into your house,right?Whenyoungest?听did it happen?阅A.Banff National Park.力W:About two hours ago,at about 8 pm.(14)B.Vuntut National ParkM:Please tell me exactly what happened.C.Waterton Lakes National Park.W:I was cleaning the bathroom when someone料理D.Prince Edward Island National Park.knocked on the door.I supposed it was my friendbecause we planned to have a dinner outside解A 22.Who may be attracted by the third park?A.Those who are interested in culture.tonight.Then I opened it without thinking.(15)B.Those who want to protect the environment.M:Then what happened?C.Those who are studying the old town.D.Those who want to take an adventurous trip.W:Three men with masks ran into my house.A man inblue threatened me.The other two took my valuablesA 23.What is the author's purpose in writing thefrom my house.阅text?听M:Are you clear about what they have taken?A.To introduce Canada's national parks.力W:My husband's watch and notebook computer in the读B.To praise the effort made by Parks材study.They also took my gold ring from our bedroom.Canada.(16)理C.To call on people to protect wild animals.料M:OK.Anything else?D.To show the importance of national parks.W:No.That's all.I felt lucky that they didn't hurt me.解M:Well,we will try to search the nearby area.If there isany progress,I'll call you as soon as possible.(17)W:Thank you very much,sir.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。BA 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?D 24.What do we know about Give a Song?听A.A special sightseeing bus.阅A.It encourages people to enjoy music.B.The history of the hot pot.B.It tries to communicate with people.C.The development of Chengdu's tourism.读C.It has made much money.B 19.What is the job of the helper?理D.It is quite well received.A.Serving the hot pot.C 25.How did Edwards-Wood start Give a Song?力B.Making explanationsC.Cleaning the tables.解A.By teaming up with a lot of organisations.C 20.How long will the bus run?B.By singing for isolated people door to door.A.For 10 days.B.For 20 days.C.For a month.C.By sharing her idea online.D.By looking for a leader.When it comes to Chengdu,both locals andC 26.What does the underlined word "terrific"invisitors will think of delicious food and rich nightlife.阅paragraph 4 mean?听So a nightly special hotpot-themed sightseeing bus isA.Challenging.B.Alarming.proving popular with local tourists.People can sit on读C.Wonderful.D.Common.B 27.Which of the following is a suitable title for thethe bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of理text?料Chengdu along the way.In addition to the hot pot,A.Listening to music right at homethe bus is also equipped with a driving helper to解B.Bringing music to people's front doorexplain the cultural origin of Chengdu hot pot andC.The great contribution of Give a Songthe stories of the attractions along the way to the hotD.The best way to connect people togetherpot lovers.(19)CThe seats on the bus have been changed forC28.What is the program meant to do?visitors to sit in pairs.There are 8 dining tables in阅A.Help local farmers in need.听the whole car.The entire route is about 10读B.Develop good reading habits.kilometers and takes 90 minutes.A ticket for the hotC.Spread knowledge of farming.pot bus is 89 yuan,including the whole journey,理D.Call for environmental protection.料food package and the explanation.It is reportedA29.What is the local families'attitude to the program?that the hot pot bus only accepts orders from May解A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.20 to June19.(20)C.Surprised.D.Uncertain.What are you waiting for?Go and have a specialtrip!6

64.is。考查主谓一致。设空处所在句的主语是The truly powerful thing,且句子描述的是一般情况，故填is。65.what。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“…的事物”，故填what。

Wild animaCuriosity is key to learning.In fact,studies show that,when we're curious about aCsubject,we are much more likely to remember information we learned about that subject.Ifble natural resoouoconderinina teaching degree and entering theIndian elep.01986.There areglobal populatiouribhWhy doesntura gas bunbue?WhyHabitat losoutcomes.peldWhy doesthe ind Ifyou want to fire pyourtgrowth and subcuroeede themtask and try to answer questions.That meansyoFrom expandinghuwhere you exverythng.nstead,tryesigngstructure(基础that you're posingqonAnd be sure to leave openings for students to panismaller sub-poppate and ask questions about what they're learning.risk losing geneNot every question your students ask will be a question you expect.But all questionsIn India,eprove a curious mind,so don't dismiss questions that don't fit with your lesson.Instead,accounting forleave unstructured time in class to address unexpected questions,or establish a system wherebycountry couldunexpected questions can be"stored"for later,like on a whiteboard or in an online documentAs elephaIn addition to making room for unexpected questions,you should also make room fortween humansstudents'exploration of their questions.If you give your students enough time to discussprotected areasquestions,their curiosity is certainly to expand.loss.Even woCofuel It drivesus totry to figure things out and,fillytephants if theyre youive your students time for reflection fter every class.Askthe toreaeused.pecefect wha they'ved.Not only does this knd eingttdenttomke curiosityy present part of ther iveAlthough2.Whysitostudy according tthe text?ture of wild eleA.It improves students'memory.where Indian eB.It helps gain a better learning result.CountriesC.It assists teachers in encouraging students.Myanmar,tea.r the underdn of echther.Wildlife Cons29.What does the underlined word"eonmean?(SMART),aA.Dull.B.Considerable..HwterexpdC.Essentialage,analyze,A.By asking mny qutionpobeD.Populardeploy rangersB.By encouraging students to ask unexpeeted questionsefforts,and orC.By offering sfudents sufficient time to diseuss qeson32.What is theD.By diamissing the questions that don'thlesoA.The gr31.What is this text mainly about?B.The losA.Definition of curiosity.C.The chC.Ways of making case edivB.Significance of imagination.D.The inD.Methods for enlightening curiosity.(高三英语第5页共10页】33.What do thA.The m·23-365C

英透字糖得报July29,2023Test听Center4www.ell.cnW:May I helE-mail:senior3xkbqg@ell.cnM:Yes,I bofrom your2023年高考冲刺模拟试题（三）参考答案、答案详解及听力原文ago.It saactually,it参考答案exchange i1-5 CBBCC6-10 BCABC11-15 BCBCB一个加拿大男孩，还说到菜克茜的申请正在审核，所以她是如何让这种因婚姻纽带产生的亲情关系变得如此16-20 CCBBCM:Have you21-25 BADCA26-30 BDCBA可以推知莱克茜尚未成为这项吉尼斯世界纪录的保持亲密牢靠的呢？者，选Bthought th31-35 DCBDA36-40 CEAGF41-45 CDACAthe chair46-50 DBDAB51-55 CDABD 56-60 CABAD27.D。推理判断题。文章在最后提到了要打破纪录必须41.C。(我和儿媳之间的)故事(stoy)甚至已经成为家族传奇故事之-61.which62.by63.easily符合一些规则，所以接下来很有可能详细介绍具体64.evolutionary 65.built66.representing的规则，然后明确莱克茜到底有没有成为最年轻的42.D。根据下文After all,it wasn't a deliberate(故意的)poisoning.可知此处应填poison。故选D项。tidying the纪录保持者。所以D项正确。help me mo67.its68.the69.organization43.A。根据下文内容可知实际情况没有传说的那么糟Te70.partnersC篇糕，故选worse短文改错【语篇导读】一项研究发现，在不同的语言中，人们对W:Could youget to the第一句：he→a爱、恐惧或焦虑这样与情绪相关的词的表达有很大的44.C。我怎么知道冰箱里的那管鲜奶油已经变质(spoiled)了呢。hear that第二句：change Apay→to不同。研究人员研究了2000多种语言中描述情感的词，并在不同文化之间表达情感的方式上发现了显著45.A。and连接两个并列成分，空格处上文说，它没有directionM:Yes,第三句：Therefore→However;去掉from过期，由此可推知草莓蛋糕上的奶油看起来完全没差异。ake a bus第四句：minute→minutes有异样」south.but第五句：begin→began28.C。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在东南亚46.D。句意：直到这个可怜的女孩因恶心而面部变得狰If I were y第六句：him→me语言环境中，表达“令人惊讶的”词与“希望”和“想狞，我才意识到什么东西可能出了问题。根据空格要”等概念更相近。泰国属于东南亚国家，所以应该处下文的gml's face became twisted in disgust可知M:Wait a第七句：nervous→nervously选Clook at the第八句：head→headingpOOr最符合语境。故选D项the windo第九句：kind→kindness29.B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的首句可知，研47.B。句意见上题。W:Why not g书面表达(One possible version)究小组发现，地理位置在不同文化的情感表达中起48.D。但是通过她静地(calmly)走到厨房水槽而不MaybsomethingDear Jimmy,着一定的作用，那些离得更近的人有着更相似的情是当场吐出来这一行为，我就知道她是一位真正的感表达，所以B项正确。M:OK!Let'sOur school is planning to hold a film festival on淑女。August 10.It will be held in the great hall of our school30.A。文章结构题。本文为了证明情绪在不同语言中的49.A。两个陌生人(strangers)怎么变成最好的朋友及家M:Do you kThe theme of this film festival is "Look Forward to the不同表达，提供了许多事例来论证，所以A项“举例人的呢？has an ext子”这一选项正确。Future and Let Your Dreams Fly".I'm writing to invite50.B。我发现了一些和儿媳关系融洽的必要的no ticketyou to participate in the festival and share our joy.31.D。主旨大意题。情绪在另一语言中是可以被表达出(necessary)因素。W:Have yoMike？The occasion will start at four o'clock in the afternoon来的，只是可能会有偏差，A项错误；B、C项文中没51.C。从第一次星巴克之约，我们就有了关联with a wonderful opening ceremony.T有提到；本文首段即给出了结论：对情绪的表达在(connection).This will beM·Excusefollowed by an awards ceremony.At around eight,there不同的语言中会有不同的方式，而且意义可能会相will be an evening party,in which2 some students will差很大，D项正确。52.D。今天，当我想要去一家新餐馆吃午饭时，我儿媳books是我第一个想起(think of)的人。nere s mD篇W:You'vePeaslerme know whether you can come【语篇导读】研究表明，狗在记忆方面与人类相似，可以53.A。她是那个让我尝试用液体餐具洗涤剂而不是your cacan make arrangements.I'm looking forward to seeing记得过去发生的事情，被称为“情景记忆”。(instead of)粉未洗涤剂的人54.B。第三M:Yes.anyou.32.C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的in order to无私地爱她。根据下文Unselfish love..可知填love。altopetYours,further verify the facts,the researchers needed to showW:YesLi Huathe dogs remembered what they just saw a person do,55,D。给予无私的爱是很难的，但是这点对增加信任和four.尊重(respect)很必要。you(113 words)even when they were not expecting to be asked or[l]participate in表示“参加newarded.可知，即使没有刻意被问到或者得到奖56.C。对于如何清洗马桶和洗衣服，我不给她她不想要[2]in which引导定语从句。励，狗也可以想起一些发生过的事。故选C项。的建议(suggestions)。M:Can te57.A。但是这并不意味着(mean)我的方法就是正确的then?I[3]so that引导结果状语从句。33.B。细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中However,或是唯一的。to borrow答案详解their memories faded somewhat over time..可知，W:I'm afrai的记忆会随着时间消失，只能在有限的时间内记得58.B。我想给Stephanie时间和空间(space)成长为地single cop阅读理解很清楚。故选B项。需要成长为的女人、妻子和母亲。endingA篇【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一则招聘英语34.D。细节理解题。由最后一段“.because this species59.A。我发现看着(watching)她成长给了我很多喜悦You canthe library教师的广告has the evolutionary and developmental advantage to60.D。我将一直在她身边为她提供建议，甚至在她哭泣M:Sorry,I d21.B,细节理解题。根据Job Description部分中的内容live in human social groups."可知D项正确。时为她提供可以依靠的肩膀，但是我并不会让她成I'll only可知教师的职责是教授剑桥英语、备课、评估学生35.A。推理判断题。由倒数第三段The researchers say为我预先设想好的(expectations)她应该成为的样then.the same method could be adapted in a range ofW:That's all以及监督学生进步和管理学生在校的行为等，因此语法填空答案为B项。species to help experts understand how animals【语篇导读】中国建立了世界上第一个基于同源基因的M:What's th22.A。细节理解题。根据Job Profits部分中的内容Theprocess and remember the actions of others.可知A项正确综合性水稻泛基因组数据库一水稻基因指数数据W:Lemon chsuccessful candidate...your professional development.库soup and阅读七选五They are可知被录用的人员会有很高的薪水和税后的各项【语篇导读】本文简要介绍了做瑜伽对孩子的好处61.which。考查定语从句。分析句子可知是考查非限制our Tha津贴。故A项正确。36.C。所填空处的上一句中讲到：当提到对孩子的健康性定语从句，the rice gene index database为先行词here.So23.D。细节理解题。根据最后三段的.or call us directly指物。故填which。Thailandat 020-6877 8000.Closing Date for Applications:和身体有好处的运动时，我们更多想到的是一项特62.by。考查介词。根据句意可知database和establishedM:Got it.1 st July2023可知D项正确别的运动或者户外玩耍，而并非是室内运动或者做之间为被动关系，且Professor Zhang Jianwei'slemonyouB篇一种日常运动。文章主要讲的是瑜伽对孩子的好处故所填空处提出话题，C项正确，且最符合上下文的group为动作的发出者，故填介词by。recomme【语篇导读】来自加利福尼亚的21岁莱菜克茜·奥尔福德语境63.easily。考查词形变化。修饰动词find要用副词，故main co有望成为世界上最年轻的游历各国的人。2019年5月填easily。W:How abo菜克茜来到朝鲜，这也是她访问的第196个国家。37.E。根据所填空处的上一句中找到关健词opp0sedcelebrati24.C。细节理解题。某克茜游遍全球各国这一举动为她to letting their mind wander and be distracted easily64.evolutionary。考查词形变化。修饰名词history要用形容词，故填evolutionary。.anniversa与E项表述中的expands their attention span相呼offer tod赢得了众多粉丝，但她的目的并不是为了吸引这些粉丝，A项错误；第一段只是说明了朝鲜是莱克茜应。故E项正确。65.built.。考查非谓语动词。根据空后的by可知20%d38.A。所填空处的上一句中出现了.feel good about..database和build之间为被动关系，故填built。.original p游历的第196个国家，并未说明这是最后一站，Bcost you i项错误；由第二段的内容可知，菜克茜家是开旅行与A项中feel...refreshed相呼应，且句意最符合语66.representing。考查非谓语动词。根据句意及分析句子可知genome和represent之间为主动关系，故填M:Hmm,tha境，故A项正确。I would li社的，所以这对她的全球旅行影响颇深，C项正确；representing。39.G。G项表述与下文之间形成因果关系，符合前后语the lemor根据文章后面的讲述可知所有的费用都是莱克茜境，故选G项。67.its。考查代词。information为名词，前边需用形容词of the roa自己出的，D项错误。性物主代词修饰，故填sW:OK.That25.A。段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了菜克茜是自费旅40.F。所填空处的上句中讲到孩子们在各个方面都面68.h。考查冠词。分析句子可知此处表示特指，故填定行，介绍了一些她省钱或者挣钱的方法；具体有：使临着压力，他们想在各个阶段都表现好；下句中又冠词the。W:Hello,thEnglish用积分或里程预订航班、研究更便宜的住宿、为酒提到瑜伽能够帮助他们在伤心抑郁时放松自己，故69.organization。考查词形变化。根据后面的management所填空处所要表达的是：失败时，他们会在意并变you店打广告，以换取免费住宿、做摄影师通过她的博可知and前边的词也应是名词形式，故填M:Hello,Iw客和社交媒体赚钱。所以A项正确。得抑郁，故F项正确」organization完形填空something26,B。推理判断题。最后一段提到了目前保持“游历所70.partners。考查名词复数。根据空后的are可知此处courses有主权国家的最年轻的人”这项吉尼斯世界纪录的是【语篇导读】有人说：“婆媳关系是一种天然的不可调和要用名词复数，故填part血ersschool.的阶级矛盾”。但本文作者和其儿媳关系却非常融洽(听力原文见中缝)W:Is it a suminterested社址海南省海0市海每岛和大道66号邮绵570208电话0898-6160859北京采编中心北京市朝阳区民族园路2号丰宝恒大厦3层邮编100029电话010-62361515（总机）石家庄市广瀚印刷有限公司印剧地址河北省石家庄市裕华区东京北村

27.What is Melissa's reaction to the coming of the dog?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.D.Uninterested.⊙upIn 2018,54%of North Americans and 43%of Asians were taking a nutritional supplement(ngThe most common types are multivitamins,vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids.One estimate putthe global market at $152 bn in 2021,with 9%annual growth expected until 2030.But in manyheplaces the regulation of the supplement industry is either weak or non-existent and little thoroughresearch has been carried out on either their benefits or risks.heThe story of nutritional supplements starts in 1912 when Casimir Funk,a Polish-Americanbiochemist,proposed that unidentified organic substances were required in tiny amounts to maintainathuman health.It was a revolutionary idea.And he was correct.Along with macronutrients such asyprotein and carbohydrates,there were undiscovered components of foods-micronutrients.The firstervitamin to be isolated and then combined in 1936 was thiamine or B1.Shortage causes beriberi,andisease that can affect the central nervous systems.The discovery prompted a race to isolate,characterize and produce vitamins and ultimately launched the supplement industry.ntHalf a century after Funk's discovery,the concept that nutrients might be able to treat mentalillnesses took hold.Abram Hoffer,a Canadian psychiatrist,tried treating schizophrenics with highdose()of vitamins B3.Then in 1968 Linus Pauling,a Nobel-prize-winning chemist,coined the term"orthomolecular psychiatry"to describe the theory that varying the concentration of substancesnnormally present in the body could treat mental disease.But there was little evidence to support theirclaims and in 1973 the American Psychiatric Association released a report dismissing orthomoleculardpsychiatry,highlighting the lack of controlled experiments and concluding that large doses of B3 were“useless and not without danger'”.And yet today much science does support the idea that there is a strong link between what peopleeat and their mental health.Studies have shown that b12 shortages cause depression and poor memoryand are associated with mania and psychosis.Low levels of vitamin D are associated with increasedrisks of stroke and dementia.28.Which of the following was discovered earliest?A.Vitamin Bl.B.Protein.C.Multivitamins.D.Omega-3 fatty acids.29.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Won.B.StartedC.Lost.D.Completed.30.Which statement is consistent with Linus Pauling'idea?A.Taking in high doses of vitamins is helpless.B.Choosing what to eat affects physical healthC.Adjusting body's levels of substances benefits healthD.Cutting down the organic substances is useful for health.2023届高三高考模拟测试英语试卷（二）第5页（共10页）

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第20期高一英语上学期期末综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABCA 6-10ACABC11-15 ABCBC16-20 BCABA21-25 BACCD26-30 CDCBA31-35 ACDBD36-40 EGDFC41-45 BACAB46-50 DDCCA51-55 BDACB56.attending 57.powerful58.excitedly 59.videos60.to explore61.guided62.and 63.were attracted64.which65.to写作第一节One possible version:Dear Mary,I hope you're doing well.Our plan to attend the intangible cultural heritage performance is coming up.Theperformance will be held at 7:00 p.m.this Saturday at the City Theater,so shall we meet at 6:30 p.m.in front ofthe main entrance?The event will show various forms of intangible cultural heritage,including traditional music,dance,andcraftsmanship.It will be a great chance to know Chinese culture.Please remember to arrive on time.Looking forward to experiencing this wonderful event together!Best regards.Li Hua

【答案】 One possible version: Dear Mike, I'm glad to learn that you are interested in traditional Chi- nese festivals and I want to introduce my favorite festival.The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October, when family members usually get together and have a big meal. After that,we always admire the moon and share mooncakes with family members. I love this festival because I like mooncakes.More impor- tantly,the reunion of family can make us feel love,peace and gratitude. In short,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of happiness.I

B I'm not a tea person.I do keep a box of different kinds of teas on hand for company and I've been known to enjoy being so- ciable,but it doesn't do much for me.One day,feeling troubled, I pulled out the tea box.Camomile (is one of the herbal teas that always get left over after people have picked out their favorites.I gave the neglected camomile a sniff.It didn't really smell like anything.According to the box,it promotes relaxa tion.So does a cup of hot water,which is most similar to camo- mile tea.Over a cup of camomile tea,something happened. I was transported to someplace very specific:my uncle Cliff's farm.Uncle Cliff was one of the best land l farmers in North Dakota.Scents (help refresh memories.I found the

M:Really?I didn't like it.It was boring! W:I thought the actors did a great job.Why didn't you like it? M:The story didn't make sense,and it was too long. (Text 2) M:I find that you didn't turn in your homework today.Is everything OK?You don't look very well,and this is the first time you haven't done your homework. W:I'm sorry,sir.I've been a little stressed by my grandma's death. (Text 3) M:Did you win the tennis competition last weekend? W:No,I didn't.I missed a lot of balls.I should have hit the ball harder.My friend Ruth played better than me.

15.A.careful B.thankful C.colourful D.wonderful 16.A.polite B.insecure C.uncomfortable D.confident 17.A.compared B.exposed C.stuck D.ignored 18.A.afraid B.tired C,aware D.ashamed 19.A.working B.changing C.rising D.arriving 20.A.tried B.agreed C.began D.managed 21.A.supplying B.bringing C.preparing D.supporting 22.A.inspected B.promised C.taught D.alarmed 23.A.speaking B.listening C.reading D.writing 24.A.fortunately B.totally C.actually D.actively 25.A.disappointing B.touching C.entertaining D.liberating

the Koala Conservation Centre and the Churchill Island Heritage Farm.The amazing native wildlife attractions provide the oppor tunity to experience wild koalas in their natural environment. You will also enjoy very impressive water views,ancient build- ings and lovely gardens.Perfect for a family day out! Penguin Parade The Penguin Parade on Phillip Island is Australia's most popular wildlife attraction.Every sunset,wild little penguins ap pear from the sea and walk across the beach to their sand holes. Here you can experience this natural view that you will find no- where else in the world. OPENING TIME:10 am CLOSING TIME:Varies.Closed on Christmas Day

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x)fx+吾的单润递增区间为[经+臣，经+号]∈Z,所以当及-一1时，[受，一否]为函数f(x)f(x+石)的一个单调递增区间，故函数f(x)f(x十)在[-5，-否]上单调递增，所以选项D正确.12

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向阳隔断向阳热空气玻璃盖板心空气间层重质墙体冷空气18.如图，隔断打开和窗户关闭，则最可能表示的是（)A.夏季的夜晚B.夏季的白天C.冬季的夜晚D.冬季的白天19.应用该图所示原理可以解释的主要现象是

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丁：三大改造的完成确立了社会主义基本制度，成功实现了中国历史上最深刻最伟大的社会变革，为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了制度基础，丁同学说法正确。故本题选D。12.1921年7月23日，中国共产党第一次全国

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总时间t=t1+t2(1分)解得t=1.8s(1分)(3)网球第一次反弹后的速度大小助=号。(1分)网球第二次反弹后的速度大小=号…同理，网球第N次反弹后的速度大小N=号1(1分)解得=（告）。1分)

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