高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十四》23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A高三第一轮复周测卷·数学周测卷十四〓数列的综合

(1)动摩擦因(2)图中定值电阻应选(填“B”或“R”)；高(+，)3)若某次测得电流表A、A的示数分别为1、则被测电阻的大小为R,=。耳（用可能(2)木板B用到的符号1、L2、r1,n、R、R,表示)：a香，则得多组11、12·作出1211的永””为k=1.90,则被测电阻的大小为R,=一n(保留三位有效数字。三、解答题（共34分）15.0分)现在的餐桌多用团圆桌，如图餐桌上放一半径为，-1m可绕中心轴转动的电动圆盘，近似认为餐桌与圆盘在同一水面内，忽略两者之间的间隙。将m=0,6kg某餐盘放置在圆盘边缘，该餐盘与圆盘的动摩擦因数为-0.5，设餐盘与圆盘之间的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力。重力加速度g取10m/s2,求：(1)当圆盘以n0.1r/S的转速缓慢转动时，物体受到的静摩擦力大小（π2=10）；(②)餐桌半径R=2m,缓慢增大圆盘的角速度，物体刚好从圆盘上甩出，为使物体不滑落到地面，求餐盘与金卓的动摩擦界彩次柔，017.12分)月H,虚线、B以进入虚乡线区域线区域(1)A1(2)O(3)虚16.(12分)粗糙水面上有一块足够长的木板B,小物块A处于木板上表面的右端，两者均静止，如图甲所示。取水向右为正方向，=0时刻分别使A和B获得等大反向的水速度o,它们一段时间内速度？随时间1变化的图像，如图乙所示。已知物块A跟木板B的质量之比为1:3,物块A与木板B之间、木板B跟地面之间的动摩擦因数分别为41和2，重力加速度g10m/s2,忽略空气阻力。求：物理试题第5页（共6页）

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·数学卷（一）7.如图所示，四棱维S一ABCD的底面为正方形SDL底面ABCD,SD-AB,则异面直线SB与AD所成夹角的近切(120分钟150分)值为又乃A.1选排本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有B.2一项是符合题目要求的，C.3a-2m=C.047=2+41计472=47-31(41-m,47nD号A.3-4117B.-3-41C-4-34D.-4+3i8在1859年的时候，德国数学家黎曼向科学院提交了题目为（论小于某值的素数个2已知集合M,N是全集U的两个空家且M二N,则A数)的论文并提出了一个命题，也就是著名的黎曼猪想在此之前，著名数学家欧拉A.MON=0B.MCN也管研究过这个问题，并得到小于数字工的素数个数可以表示为x()心后的结C.NCMD.NUCoM=U论.若根据欧拉得出的结论，估计10以内的素数的个数为（素数即质数，g~3,椭圆mx十y三1的焦点在y轴上，短轴长与焦距相等，则实数m的值为0.4343,计算结果取整数)D+C.4D.2A.2172A2:1)AB立9-c-2y+0dC-24若某圆百的上底半径为2，下底面半径为4，高为3，则该圆台的体积为CB.4343CmC.869-[-32-24=56AV:(处+Sr-+年)九5+天85D.8686D.32π9.-(十士2展开式中常数项是月5,为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，讴歌中华民族实现伟大复兴的奋斗历程，增进C.28x全体党员干部职工对党史的了解，某单位组织开展党史知识竞赛活动，将本单位全A.56B.-56C.70D.-70体党员党史知识竞赛的成绩（均位于[60,10]之内）整理，得到如图所示的频率分布@已知函数f(x)=A0s(2x十p)-1(A>0,0

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）orfirst domesticly designed and 43 (build)aircraft读南短父，从文后各脑所爷的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)and basketalshorChina tries to increase the military45 (popular)iste Barber had no intemion ofcunyo puppyAfterll she and her第一节among young people.Showedtreye photo shoot,which sees models posing n of thernorkanhav th nouse oThey ca2sof to cever theyd佳选项。lost their own dog and they 22 having a dog in the house.They23 to keep an eye outton ship,the collection combines practical workwear46 casual items bearingpictures.One Tshirt47print)with the image of a robot panda with jes n bothpawfor an adult dog at their local animal shelter in Erie,Pennsylvania after hearing so many dogThey visited the shelter often with their boys to learnA PLA Navy website paints wearing the clothing as a patriotic (statement25process and see if there might be a dog in need of 26 that would bePassion is the ov of theirraft carie causethe love of the baedoption and rescue stories end 24.position."For those 48 (serve)on the Shandong,the clothing lets them show their prideeromthingwith any of the dogs we had seensaid Christine.about the dogby 49 (firm)telling the world,"Iam from the Shandong ship of the Chinese Navy,"readsa good match for their family.a post on the website."This is the50 (proud)announcement of sailors,"it adds.Somerkdstherdthey didn'tget along with ther第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）dogs...There was just always something that didn't make it a good29So Christinewhen they pulled up to the ANNA Shelter one evening in late spring.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有Onceniabright-eyed,curly-tailed puppy 31 the family's eye.The next thingwasn't very 3010处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。said.The dog,just three months old,came to the shelter after someone found her 34修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；According to Ruth Thompson,the shelter director,the puppy had 35 been outsidenearby.She was sick and weak then.2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分fora lng time.The puppy regained its 36 under the care of the shelter's staff.Because37 her,they put her up for adoption,which is a(n)38 situation inA few days before,I had a serious headache.Living alone in a rented room,I had nothe dog adoption process.That's when the Barbers found her."It just clicked,"Christineno one came tosays."She was for us.We all knew it."Lucian,their five-year-old,39 the puppyfriends around me whom could take care of me,which made me frightening.So I texted to myPretzel.She went home with the Barbers the same night.She has become a member of theEnglish teacher and asked for her help.She takes me to hospital immediately.Giving me somefamily that can't be40 now.C.busyD.strangemedicine,the doctor then advised that I stayed in bed and have a good rest.After go home21.A.dangerousB.nobleC.hatedD.minded22.A.avoidedB.missedC.managedD.preferredwith my teacher,I took the medicine and went to sleep.Considering her poor health,my23.A.likedB.decidedB.finallyC.happilyD.quickly24.A.tragicallyD.educationteacher cooked a meal and did some houseworks for me.Seeing note she had left when I gotC.discipline25.A.adoptionB.communicationC.rescueD.companyup,I felt extremely grateful to my warm-hearted English teacher.26.A.careB.comfortB.familiarC.funnyD.right27.A.cheapD.rude28.A.friendlyB.livelyC.crazy第二节书面表达（满分25分）B.ruleC.goalD.match假定你是李华，即将高中毕业，你希望报考国内大学，但你的父母却执意为你申报国外大29.A.bargainC.naturalD.optimistic学，你对此感到非常苦恼，于是便给外教Miss Evans写电子邮件求助，内容包括：30.A.particularB.carefulC.testedD.raised1.陈述问题；31.A.caughtB.escaped2.请求帮助；32.A.showed offB.came upC.fell downD.ran offB.leaderC.assistantD.master3.表示感谢33.A.homeC.observedD.followed注意：1.词数100左右34.A.purchasedB.abandoned2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯】35.A.graduallyB.successfullyC.obviouslyD.widely36.A.beautyB.healthC.wisdomD.glory37.A.findB.adaptC.claimD.buy38.A.typicalB.legalC.emotionalD.painful39.A.appointedB.namedC.choseD.wished40.A.checkedB.believedC.replacedD.announced第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aircraft carriers are kind of cool.Anybody 41 has ever seen"Top Gun"can prove it.Butfwof thehavethe atytobuild them.In2017 China PopleLiberation Army Navy (PLAN)4(jon)that club,launching the Shandong,the【2022高考临门一卷（三）·英语第6页（共6页）】【2022高考临门一卷（三）·英语第5页（共6页）】

疗保障体系，兜牢社会保障民生底线；有利于促进社会公，为共同富裕铺就健康底色，②③正确。提高居民医保和基本公共卫生服务经费财政补助标准，完善跨省异地就医直接结算办法，可以降低居民就医成本，但并不会节省国家医疗资源，④错误。故本题选C。8.D解析：“扩大了公民的民主权利”说法错误，因为公民的民主权利是法律规定的，不能随意扩大，①错误。材料信息未体现建立起党的全面领导制度，且党的全面领导制度早已经建立，②错误。依据题意，党中央通过网络征求意见是坚持民主执政走好新时代网上群众路线的生动实践，展现了中国共产党自信开放、守正创新的良好形象，③④符合题意。故本题选D。9.D解析：人大代表有提案权，可以将群众的意见和建议形成议案，提交给人大，故①说法正确。人大代表没有决定权和立法权，决定权和立法权是人民代表大会的职权，故②④说法错误。人大代表可以通过行使质询权，就相关监管问题向政府部门提出质询，故③说法正确。故本题选D。10.C解析：宗教团体是政府团结、联系宗教界人士的桥梁纽带，①错误。材料强调了党的宗教政策，不涉及国家充分发挥宗教团体在宗教事务中的自我教育作用，③不符合题意。信教群众和不信教群众都是党执政的群众基础，最大限度团结信教群众，也要耐心细致做信教群众工作，说明把信教群众团结在党和政府周围，构建健康宗教关系；国家积极引导宗教与中国特色社会主义新时代相适应，②④符合题意。故本题选C。11.A解析：深圳市罗湖区人民检察院的这一做法有利于推动实现检务公开，提高检察院案件办理质量；坚持了司法为民、公正司法，忠实履行法律赋予的职责，故①②说法正确。材料没有体现公民的程序权利，故③不符合题意。人民检察院是我国的检察机关和法律监督机关，不是社会组织，材料也不涉及发挥社会组织作用，故④排除。故本题选A。12.B解析：诸葛亮针对身边没有大将，只有一班文官这一弱势情况，反其道而行之，摒弃一贯谨慎的风格，要坚持从变化发展着的客观实际出发，敢于打破常规寻找解决问题新思路，故①④符合题意。客观实际是我们行动的出发点，而不是把对战争规律的认识作为行动出发点，故②错误。取得战争胜利需要正确发挥主观能动性，但主观能动性在战争中不起决定作用，故③错误。故本题选B。13.A解析：材料表明整个世界和各国之间的关系是整体和部分的关系，即要统筹全局，又不忽视和轻易放弃任何一个部分，故①②说法正确。前进性和曲折性二者不能转化。故③说法错误。事物发展是前进性和曲折性的统一，并不意味着事物总要先经历曲折。这一说法过于绝对。故④说法错误。故本题选A。14.A解析：“每个人出生的时候都是原创”，强调每个人出生时都是各具特色的不同的个体，体现了矛盾具有特殊性，①正确。“只可惜很多人渐渐成了盗版”，体现了由于不断模仿，丧失了自己的个性和特色，量变达到一定程度，引发质变，②正确。矛盾具有同一性，矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化，但同一性和斗争性是矛盾的两个基本属性，不能说矛盾的同一性和斗争性在一定条件下相互转化，③错误。我们要坚持发展观，但辩证的否定是事物自身的否定，不是事物之间的否定，“善于引导事物之间的辩证否定”说法错误，④不选。故本题选A。15.C解析：科学家创制了一种新型碳同素异形体单晶，这种新型碳材料在非线性光学和功能化电子器件方面具有巨大应用前景，说明思维和存在具有同一性，思维能够正确反映存在；也说明实践是认识的目的，认识为实践服务才有真正的意义，②④说法正确。创造出新的物质形态而不是物质，①说法有误。正确的认识才是主观与客观的具体的历史的统一，③说法有误。故本题选C。【2023全国名校高考分科综合卷·政治试题（四）参考答案第2页（共4页）】

高三第一轮复周测卷记【答案】C2.图中区域的河流A.①河流自东北向西南方向流动B.②河流以冰川融水补给为主C.③河流径流量较①②河流稳定D.三条河流均从四周流入湖泊【解题分析】根据指向标判断①河流自东南流向西北；根据该地等高线判断该地没有高大山脉，河流基本无冰川融水补给；③河流自湖泊向外流出，受到湖泊的调节作用，径流量较稳；根据等高线分布可以判断①和②流入湖泊，③从湖泊流出。【答案】C3.同学们经过分析得出，该地气候的成因为A.常年受副热带高气压带控制B.受西风带和副热带高气压带控制C.受信风带和赤道低压带控制D.常年受副极地低压带控制【解题分析】该地在暑假期间湖泊水位处于最低值，说明7月份降水少；再根据该地植被叶片具有较厚的蜡质层，可以判断其为常绿硬叶林，因此判断湖泊所在地区的气候类型为地中海气候。地中海气候是受西风带和副热带高气压带交替控制形成的。【答案】B奥伊米亚康位于西伯利亚因迪吉尔卡河上游同名盆地中央，东、南、西三面较高，仅北面地势较低，是北半球的“寒极”，当地气温比周边山地更为寒冷。奥伊米亚康意为“不冻的水”，牧人通常在这里歇脚，使得奥伊米亚康逐渐在二十世纪二三十年代发展为一个村庄。下图示意奥伊米亚康位置。据此完成46题。130°E140°E150°E70°N奥伊米亚康606634'NO城镇⊙y河流参山脉4.奥伊米亚康比周边山地更为寒冷的原因是A.纬度高，气温低B.锋面遇地形阻挡C.冷空气下沉集聚D.暖空气沿地形爬升【解题分析】奥伊米亚康东、南、西三面较高，北方来的冷空气可以长驱直入，并在谷地中停滞积聚，处于周围山地的环绕之中，冷气流冷重，沿山坡下沉至盆地底部，使盆地底部更加寒冷；奥伊米亚康与周边山地纬度相当；冷空气遇地形阻挡，南方来的暖空气难以到达，未形成锋面。【答案】C5.奥伊米亚康的不冻水最可能源于A.地热B.高盐度C.暖流D.大气逆辐射【解题分析】奥伊米亚康为“寒极”，当地位于亚欧板块与太洋板块交界处附近，不冻水最可能来自地热；牧人及牲畜可饮用不冻水，盐度不会太高；该地远离海洋，不受暖流影响；该地受冷空气影响，多晴朗天气，大气逆辐射弱。【答案】A6.牧人饲养的牲畜最可能是A.牦牛B.驯鹿C.骆驼D.斑马【解题分析】奥伊米亚康气候寒冷，为寒带气候，驯鹿是寒带地区的典型动物；牦牛是青藏高原的典型动物；骆驼是干旱草原地区的典型动物；斑马是非洲地区的典型动物。【答案】B【24G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·地理-LJB-必考-YN】

A.图a为米兰，降水变率较小B.图a为北京，总降水量较大C.图b为米兰，冬季气温较高D.图b为北京，气温年较差小7.影响两城市气候差异的主要因素是()A.纬度位置B.洋流C.大气环流D.人类活动在一些城市的十字路口处，可以见到如图所示的太阳能交通信号灯。据此完成下面小题。8.有人注意到在一周白天中，同一交通信号灯的亮度会出现变化，其影响因素主要是（)A.海拔高度B.电网供电C.阴晴状况D.交通流量9.下列城市中大量设置这种交通信号灯效果会更好的是()A.拉萨B.重庆C.郑州D.海口海浩，是民间的一种叫法，实质是气象学中的“蒸发雾”，是指当千冷空气流过相对温暖的海面，引起表面海水急剧蒸发，蒸发的水汽快速地凝结成雾状水滴或者小冰晶的天气现象。下图为2021年我国某地海浩景观图。据此完成下面小题。10.影响海浩强度的主要因素是()A.海气温差B.海面温度C.大气温度D.昼夜温差11.一年中最可能出现海浩的季节是（)

的密★启用前1.02年，代国科研经费的投人力度维续加大（佛分信息如下图所示）。下列解边哈侧高三思想政治考试R&D经费投入超1000亿元的行业大类本试卷满分10分，考试用时75分钟。到机，通信和其他电子设备制造业243电气机械和器材制造11H,1注意事项：1,容题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在容题卡上。汽制造业4.661县可答速择题时，速出每小题答案眉，用船笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂通川设备制沿业■227黑。如需改动，用粮皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在女用设备制造业54■。2.7答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。00.511.522.53考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。RD(研究与开发)经费投人强度(%)■D经费（亿元）4本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。①我国制造业因科研投入增加能优化升级②我国科技型企业的研发成本将因此下降一、进择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符③工业领城的产业链和供应链将更加稳固合题目要求的。①科研人才供大于求的局面将因科研投入增加而改变1、“代替那存在着阶级和阶级对立的变产阶级旧杜会的，将是这样一个联合体，在那里，每个人A.①②B.D③C.②④D.③④的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件。“在这样的新世界里，人的价值居于第一位，没有划5.网络上出现一批人以“网课爆破”为名，有组织“入侵”在线课堂。“人民日报评论”公众号发文长削、没有压迫，劳动光荣、劳工至上，人人等富足，彼此亲如一家…对于新世界的描述强调，网络空间中的各类言行举止，谁都没有任性逾矩、挑战底线的权力。可见，公民A.为社会主义从理论到实践的飞跃提供了理论指南了风多义④坚持法律面前人人等②维护好自己的正当权益B科学论证了资本主义料简零应和社会主义必然胜利③明晰自身的权利与义务④成为法律的自觉监督者C、揭示了人类社会的般规律和人民群众的主体作用A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④D.蕴含着强大动力，激励着人们为实现共产主义而奋斗6.每年全国人民代表大会会议期询，代表们都会提出大量的议案建议（如2近几年来，国家先后7次部署降低社会保险费率，5项社会保险费率总水从41%降至我当代表为八图)。由此可见，这些议案建议3.95%,单位费率由30%降至23.45%。2022年国家出台“降缓返补”一揽子政策，阶段性①反映了社情民意，承载着人民众的愿望和呼声一n爱缴养老、失北秀项罐餐款萨就梭4个月，已缓缴660余亿元。国家出台色些情②是代表们立足实践，深入基层广泛调研而形成的①表明税费政策是促进就的根本在经济手段③是党的主张和人民意志相统高标准农细建设的上航实置的理论成果和实践结晶②说明社会保障水应当随養经济发展而不断提高木焖五以降低企业的经营成本，缓解企业的资金压力①是人太代表代表人民越管理国家和社会事务的基础化丝响被这用法治力保护活清长江A.①②④有利于优化营商环境，为保增长、促发展贡献力量改B.①③的代袄于尽快院长江C.②④D.③@R。“士“专家的“士“建议我土污A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.由国务院国资委，国家卫生健康委，国家发展改革委等十三部门联合印发的《支持国有企业办7.党的十八大以来，在以坚强领导下，国家立医疗机构高质量发展工作方案指出，将国有企业办医疗机构纳人区域卫生规划和医疗机构法工作呈现出任务重、覆盖广、节奏快、质量高的显著特征（如图）。设置规纳人分版诊疗和医疗急教体系，坚持国有企业办医疗机构公益性。国家出台这措施全国人大及其常委会：①促使术个国有企业创办的医疗机构以非营利为主旨面向社会经营②有利于增加社会医疗服务供给，满足人民群众的医疗需求全国人大通过制定法律69件，修改法律237件次，作出法律解释9件，宪法修正案③旨在提高国有企业竞争力，实现国有资本的保值增值通过有关法律问题和重大问题的决定99件次。（截至2022年6月）④彰显国有企业的社会责任，发挥其医疗机构的作用A.①②据此可以判断B.①③C.②④D.③④【高三思想政治第1页（共6页）】807C·HUN·【高三思想政治第2页（共6页）】807C·HUN

答案A 解题分析据图可知，随着青藏高原的隆起，西北地区的风尘 沉积通量增大，说明干旱程度增强，因此流水作用减弱。

★秘密·2023年3月17日15：45前重庆市2022-2023学年（下）3月月度质量检测高三思想政治答案及评分标准2023:03【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】题号2356答案DBDAB0题号789101112答案CDACAC题号13141516答案ADDB1.③④：改革开放和社会主义建设新时期，实现了人民生活从温饱不足到总体小康、奔向全面小康的历史性跨越，为中国式现代化提供了充满新的活力的体制保证和快速发展的物质条件：中国特色社会主义进入新时代，为中国式现代化提供了更为完善的制度保证、更为坚实的物质基础，更为主动的精神力量：③④正确。①②：新民主主义革命时期的浴血奋战和伟大胜利，为实现现代化创造了根本社会条件：新中国成立后的社会主义革命和建设，为现代化建设奠定根本政治前提和宝贵经验、理论准备、物质基础：选项中这两个阶段的成就彼此烦倒，①②均错误。2.①③：建设农业强国要加强顶层设计，立足人多地少的资源禀赋，发挥新型举国体制优势实现种源自主可控，保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给。这说明我国建设农业强国要聚焦育种创新、良种繁殖，实施种业振兴计划，抓住耕地和种子两个要害，藏粮于地，藏粮于技，故①③符合题意。②：充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，有效配置农业资源，②错误。④：材料说明我国建设农业强国要实现种源自主可控，保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给而不是实现农产品自给自足，④错误。3.③：北宋时两浙地区发生饥荒，粮价迅速上涨至120文一斗，说明粮食供给减少，在需求不变的情况下，均衡价格上涨，故③排在第一位。②：价格上涨，远近商贾闻利而动，不分昼夜地向杭州运粮，表明价格越高供给越多，故②排在第二位。④：供给增多，人们对粮食的需求没有变，导致均衡价格下降，所以没多久粮价就连续下跌，最后甚至比时还要低，故④排在第三位。①：图示表示价格上升，需求减少，虽然正确但与题意没有关系，故①不符合题意。故正确顺序应该是③—②一④。4.A:其他条件不变的情况下，人口老龄化会使劳动力总量减少，这会使劳动力供不应求，从而导致工资水提高，进而导致低端产业加速对外转移，A传导正确。B:其他条件不变的情况下，人口老龄化不一定会使城镇化程度提高，B错误。C:人口老龄化与消费结构变化没有必然联系，银发经济规模扩大也未必加速产业结构优化升级，C错误。D:人口出生率下降会导致人口老龄化加速，而不是人口老龄化导致人口出生率下降，D错误。5.①③：某市出台科技特派员工作站绩效奖励政策，依据绩效评价结果，对科技特派员工作站实行动态管理，体现了发挥财政引导资源集聚作用，加速科技成果转化落地：对运行情况良好服务效果显著、绩效评价优秀的科技特派员工作站，统筹科技创新资金，择优予以绩效补助，这有利于健全社会化科技服务体系，培育经济发展新动能，①③符合题意。②：材料讲述的是生产要素按贡献参与分配，而不是按劳分配，②错误。④：材料讲述的是对服务效果显著、绩效评价优秀的

2.条件(1)地理学的发展（地圆学说盛行）。(2)造船、航海技术的进步（指南针的传入与应用）。(3)西班牙和葡萄牙王室的支持。(4)航海家的探险精神。(5)文艺复兴提供思想动力。3.代表人物人物航行时间成就迪亚士1487-1488年到达非洲的好望角从西班牙出发，横渡大西洋，到达古巴哥伦布1492年和海地等地，“发现”美洲绕过好望角，到达印度西海岸，开辟了达·伽马1497一1498年通往印度的航路麦哲伦他的船队完成了人类历史上的第一次1519-1522年船队环球航行，证明了地圆说的正确4.影响：促进了资本主义的发展；世界开始连为一个整体。第16课早期殖民掠夺1.开始时间：新航路开辟后。2.最早的殖民国家：葡萄牙、西班牙。3.英国的殖民扩张(1)背景：16世纪，英国打败西班牙的“无敌舰队”，逐渐成为海上霸主。(2)形式：建立大种植园；贩卖非洲黑奴。14

to smoke.What was very surprising about the study was that most people started using cigarettes rightbefore their 16th birthday.There were many people interviewed during the study who had tried to quitmany times before.Many of them have recently quit for good,and they say it's because the world isdifferent now.It has been illegal to market cigarettes on television and radio since the 1970's.Manyfamilies supported this decision because advertisements were convincing children that smoking waspopular.However,the recent reason why people are finding it easier to quit is because of the newproducts that have helped people make the change.There are now medicines that can help peoplebeat the desire to have a cigarette.Because cigarettes are addictive,it is hard for people to quit evenwhen they know it is unhealthy.This study shows that Americans,both young and old,are beginningto change the ways that they live.It is a wonderful thing that they want to live long and healthy lives.答案详解第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇这是一篇说明文。介绍了四个少有人去但非常值得去的岛屿。21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一节Little Cayman,The Cayman Islands内容Popular with alllevels of scuba divers,you walk out of the door and onto the boats just minutes away from world classwall dives.和第三节The Channel Islands,California内容Scuba divers can explore its numerouskelps(巨藻)beds and reefs.可知在Little Cayman和The Channel Islands这两个地方可以体验潜水。故选D。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二节Lanai,Hawaii内容Ride horses through a red rock landscape.可知如果你是一个骑马爱好者，你就可以去Lanaic。故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一节Holbox,Mexico中的内容Isla Holbox,both easy on theeyes and the wallet is a place for nature and wellness lovers.可知，在Holbox,Mexico这个地方花钱少。B篇这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在非洲的坦桑尼亚和桑给巴尔岛做志愿者老师的经历和感受。24.【答案】C【解析】猜测词义题。根据文章第二段内容I find it saddening that in today's world we still havechildren who live in extreme poverty,和第三段内容Sometimes,in an extremely poverty strickencommunity可知，underprivileged的意思是“贫穷的”，故选C。25.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读第三段内容的描述：作者对自己教学创新的兴奋；看到孩子们脸上的喜悦而高兴；好多次彻底地无助的难过等可知本段主要是描述作者过山车式的情感变化。故选D。26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容The uniqueness of such experiences present【高三英语测试参考答案（第4页共8页）】

B·高三总复小题练·抢分特训bislA.8英语（八）49可1行，è809i子时间：30分钟满分：45分6国一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）he小的the concrete.台381.A8阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项15 on the driveway,Charlotte stopped the(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项：truck and ran back to the 16."There's a fire!She Walked Through FireEverybody get out!"she yelled as she 17herOn Thanksgiving weekend,the Heffelmire fami-three-month-old niece and ran out.Outside,she hand-ly gathered for a meal at their home.After dinnered the baby to her mom,and then ran around to the1the family went down to the finished basement to1burning garage.She picked up a garden hose (except Charlotte's father,Eric,who was in theand sprayed the fire 18 calling 911.garage to 2 his truck.A few minutes later,firefighters and an ambu-Around 8 pm,Charlotte decided to check on her dad.Shelance arrived.Charlotte was treated for second-degreewalked 3 the kitchen.When she4 the side door to theburns on both her feet and face.Her dad had 19on his chest and shoulders,as well as minor burns ongarage,black smoke rose up into the kitchen.She could barelyhis face.The garage and the house were damaged but5 her father lying on his back,6under the truck.He'dthe family 20removed the front passenger-side tyre and7 the truck onaThe Heffelmires are staying in an apartmentjack(千斤顶)，The truck had slipped off the jack,and now thewhile their house is rebuilt."Charlotte is a remarka-whole weight of the 8 was on his chest and shoulders.ble kid,"says her dad.Charlotte,however,simplyCharlotte ran to the9 of the truck and 10 tosays,"I was saving my family and my house.I wasn'lift it.Eric was still 11 and he yelled,"You got it!Onet going to let my dad die."t9b769.0more try!"She tried again and was able to tip the truck1.A.workdobwuedaB.relaxGu bedool A.Ibackward just enough for her to pull her dad 12 theC.performD.dance品shirt with both hands from under the truck.2.A.fixB.drive90d,A8She 13 him across the)garage and 20 feetC.see3nmubGD.pushslidwdown the driveway.Then she ran back to the garage,3.A.acrossi过B.inEmuow A.01which had burst into 14."I was afraid the car wasC.alongesnviniD.throughgoing to explode,"says Charlotte,so she climbed in-4.A.closed,且B.knockedhaveaA.0to the truck,which faced forward,turned the key,C.answeredD.opened171and pressed the gas pedal(油门).The car slowly5.A.make outB.pick outrolled out,the metal wheel scratching loudly againstC.look outD.bring outS2S小题练八·英语第1页（共2页）

on aSaturday ininspired by a traditionadium bymonths.These shawlsheavy.4247.A.by the wayB.all the wayC.on the wayD.in the wayD.whispered绣).The mascot ofugh we were at48.A.saidB.smilednoddedly in such fineD.originalArabic,which is a49.A.lastB.nextrecentD.hidingghotra and igal.it this way wase50.A.waitingB.winningC.playingD.disappointedgame started,51.A.overjoyed B.embarrassedCtouched第四部分写作(n the field.TheD.Fortunately52.A.PossiblyB.EventuallyDefinitelyyear.This year第节短文改错（共53.A.wonderfulB.promisinget's hope this is假定英语课上老C.optimisticD.potentialis too hopeful.D.highlight你同桌的以下作文。54.A.abandonB.trustC.betyear thinkingguidance处。错误涉及一个单55.A.experienceBber theD.expectation增加：在缺词处49C.persuasionney had a long56.A.hobbyC.wisdomD.preference的词。B.loyaltyas nine innings57.A.commenting删除：多余的词月Bapproachingthat score.版C.supportingD.awaiting版修改：在错的词rd one person权58.A.lostB.wonC.beatD.drop注意：1.每处错lied.When we59.A.breathtakingB.embarrassing所有2.只允许ey53C.despairingoverwhelmingNowadaystherbe sure盗D.jump upAmerican pop musicthat60.A.endupB.put upC.take up版版now we can enjoy albe a必第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分）best.If theyTaylor Swift and Smaytell us第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）with the purpose of阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填写所需的内容(1个亚goes on,I have foupe,andwe单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。禁American pop musiyour team58the more I learn aboit'sThe World Cup is an international football competition that印网takes place every four years.The first World Cup event61real benefit a lot froeven if传(hold)in 1930 and it has only been cancelled twice in62传I can talk abouyear.Thehistory of the competition-in 1942 and 1946,because of theme more than I expSeries.TheirSecond World War.The World Cup can take place anywhere inlifelong habit.第二节书面表达and60the world.In 2018 the host country was Russia,in 2014 it wasBrazil,in 2010 it was South Africa,63 this year,in 2022,假定你是李华征文比赛。请你写indythe host country is the State of Qatar.64(Obvious),it is1.野生动物的lanethe first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting theWorld Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is2.保护野生动hosting the competition.3.保护野生动Every World Cup has an emblem or badge.The 2022 Men's注意：World Cup emblem is an unbroken curved loop1.词数100左(resemble)the number eight.Not only does it652.可以适当增66(represent)the sand dunes inthe esertand the eight stadiumsthat will host the67 but the conectedness ofdifferent c2023届高考专家联测卷（三）·英试题第11页（共12页2023届高考

■口口■□■口第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】A Hero in My HeartMany heroes have an enormous impact on my growth,one of whom is Lin Qiaozhi.It's universally acknowledged that Lin Qiaozhi is an expert in women's and children'sdisease.However,what's unknown is that she went through hardships one after another before shebecame a doctor.There was a time when girls had little access to schooling,but she made it.Later,she devoted all her life to the welfare project of women and children.Lin Qiaozhi has set a good example for us and we should learn determination and dedicationfrom her.This is the true reason why I choose her as my hero.【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节2l.B细节理解题。根据Eating hotpot中“But it is important to notice that too much spicy foodmay cause health problems.”可知，故选B。22.A细节理解题。根据Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)中“According to tradition,theCantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.”根据传统，广东人在小寒的早晨吃糯米饭。可知，故选A。23.D细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious..Amongthe ingredients ()aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable),sausages and salted duckare the specialties in Nanjing.”米饭是蒸的，好吃得说不出。在食材中，矮脚黄(种绿色蔬菜)、香肠和盐水鸭是南京的特产。可知，故选D。B24.B判断推理题。根据文章第一段中列举的一些数据可以看出是向读者展示澳大利亚大火造成的后果。故选B。25.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The drier conditions combined with record hightemperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires.Australia's fireswere worsened by the combination of those two..(20I9年的干燥条件加上创纪录的高温，为灾难性火灾创造了主要条件。这两种情况的结合使澳大利亚的火灾更加严重。)”可知，故选B。英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）

Brian had signed Teressa up for a talent show.Her kids also encouraged her to take part.On theday of the talent show,Teressa took to the stage and began reciting a humorous poem about asmall town of pigs.As Teressa finished her poem,the kids in the crowd burst out laughing andeveryone in the hall cheered for her.Teressa couldn't believe that her writings were beingappreciated.Brian praised her as they were exiting the hall.Suddenly,a journalist from behindstopped Teressa.He wanted to write an article about Teressa.After the interview,Teressa was offered an opportunity to write for the local newspaper.Herpoems,often about the town's residents and animals,were soon favorites among the locals.Teressa was amazed,and she couldn't believe her dreams were coming true at the age of 81.Today,Teressa is in a happy place,penning poems with all her heart.Like her,many daughters,wives,mothers,and grandmothers have left their dreams behind for their families.Butremember,there's no age limit to realizing your dreams.You can start today.Teressa is a brilliantexample of that.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章是一封家用电器故障的投诉信。2l.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The machine was delivered and installed several dayslater,but since that time has failed to work可知，这台机器自从送到并安装上之后就无法使用。22.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的another technician actually came to my home to try tofigure out what was wrong可知，第二位工人到现场检查了机器。23.A。理解目的。根据最后一段中的The machine needs to be replaced immediately可知，作者写这封信是为了快速替换掉这台有故障的洗衣机，得到一台新洗衣机。【补充解释】to the letter(para.2):doing following exactly what sb /sth says,paying attention to everydetail丝毫不差；不折不扣；精确地have a head for sth(para.2:to be good at sth擅长某事a pain in the neck(last paragraph):a person or thing that is very annoying极讨厌的人或事物B篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者赏鲸的过程。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Sady,over25,000 whales had been killed beforewhaling ceased in1930.By this time Southern Right Whales were virtually extinct可知，Gary的话表明了在1930年捕鲸被禁止之前，就有超过25,000头鲸鱼被捕杀，因此，南露脊鲸在当时几近灭绝，处于高度濒危状态。25.D。理解词汇。根据第三段中的This was a dismal tale but it had a happy ending一thewhales were now safe from murderous whale hunters可知，这是个悲伤的故事但却有个好的结局一一南露脊鲸现在已经安全了，不再受捕鲸者的威胁了。26.C。理解主旨要义。根据第五段中的I counted24 whales.We were silent watchers of awonderful sight可知，本段主要讲述了鲸鱼出现的壮观景象。27.A。推断。根据倒数第二段中的We were silent watchers of a wonderful sight..How canpeople hunt such beautiful and truly amazing creatures?和最后一段中的These would become

第一节应用文写作“Stephanie?I'm Mike,the drum teacher,.”he假定你是李华，你校英语学俱乐部发起said.I felt nervous.But Mike had a very calm主题为Will ChatGPT replace humans?的讨论，manner,so I relaxed just slightly.Not only did he请你以此为标题写一篇短文参与讨论。内容包写not tell me that I was the wrong type of person toplay the drums,but he complimented(称赞)meon括：how well I held the sticks and followed along with1.你的观点；him.I learned how to read a couple of simple sheets2.说明理由；of music,but then my thirty-minute lesson was over.3.分析前景。Walking back to my car,I was full of energy.注意：写作词数应为80左右。With my practice pad set in the living room,Ipracticed as much as possible throughout the week.My fourteen-year-old daughter had oftencomplained that I never sat down with them andthat I was always working around the house.But三【写作提示】now with my lesson to practice,I finally sat down本写作要求写一篇短文，参与主题为W川with them,talking as I practiced my drumming.写ChatGPT replace humans?的讨论。时态应以My second lesson came,and I played the sheets of一般现在时为主，人称应以第三人称为主。作music for Mike.When I finished the whole lesson审题可知，第一段应门见山，表明自己的without stopping,Mike said,"You played that观点；第二段具体阐述理由；第三段分析perfectly!"He sounded amazed.I'm by nature a quiet person-I work at theChatGPT的前景。library-so it seems contradictory(矛盾的)forme to pick drumming as something just for me.But I find as I sit in front of my set and beat outrhythms,I become so focused on the drums.One possible version:Will ChatGPT replace humans?I'm not nervous,shy or quiet.I'm a drummer.Will ChatGPT replace humans?My answer isAs the weeks turned into months of playing,写simple and clear:No,it's absolutely impossible.Mike convinced(说服)me to play at a show hisFor one thing,I don't think ChatGPT has theability to create like a human.Even though it can作band hosted.注意：answer questions and write articles,it actually1.续写词数应为150左右；produces contents only based on what it has been2.请按如下格式作答。fed.For another,it lacks real feelings andemotions.When it comes to offering personalizedservice,in no sense can a cold machine beat awarm persong三My final conclusion is:Just like the Internet三"I'm so nervous.What will I do?What will Iand smart phones,ChatGPT will serve usplay?”I asked.写instead of replacing us.And if used properly,it写will make our lives easier,better and morepleasant.My teacher went up to the microphone and(范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵)made the announcement.第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【写作提示】"You're a mom of five.You're fifty years old!"本文的语篇类型是记叙文，讲述了作者作为写My thoughts fought with my kids'words-"Do五个孩子的妈妈，在孩子们的鼓励下去学打鼓。it,Mom.You never do anything for yourself."写她本来以为老师会说她不适合打鼓，但老师不It was Wednesday,the time for my first drum作仅没这样说，还表扬了她。作者一直努力练，lesson.The minute I stepped into the house,I学了几个月后，老师劝说作者去参加一场表演。headed directly to the seating area in the back1.根据续写第一段首句可知，作者紧张地对My hands kept fidgeting(不停摆弄)with the着老师接连发出疑问。老师会怎样鼓励作者？sticks.I kept nervously looking at the time.I作者能够鼓起勇气参加表演吗？作者的孩子们knew the teacher would say I was not the right会有什么反应呢？同学们可据此展开合理想象。type of person to play the drums.I turned aroundto see an older man looking at me

《双语学报》2023一2024学年高考版·新教材新高考第13期测试题参考答案及部分解析第13期测试题参考答案1-5 ACBAB6-10 CBBCC11-15 CABAC16-20 BABBA21-25 DBCAB26-30 CAACB31-35 DCADA36-40 ADBGC41-45 BDACA46-50 DBDCB51-55 BACDA56-65(One possible version)56.being introduced57.a58.to ride59.was viewed60.symbolic61.picnicking62.inclusion63.specifically64.who65.to/with写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Jane.I'm sorry to hear that you've been feeling down lately because you easily get angry andengage in arguments.Anger is a basic human emotion,so there's no need to worry too much aboutit.But frequent outbursts of anger can indeed lead to problems like poor relationships anddeclining healthI suggest you take time to consider why someone might say or do something that upsets you.Try to put yourself in their shoes,which may help reduce your anger.Additionally,you can helpyourself remain calm by taking deep breaths and considering the potential consequences beforelosing your temper.I hope my suggestions can be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:People seeing the post started to offer help in various ways.Some donated money and dognecessities.Two of Steven's business partners in Florida thought a golden retriever puppy wasperfect for Izabelle and they wanted to get one from their friend for Izabelle.Steven's friend,Cynthia,took the trouble to fly to Florida and bring it back to Rhode Island so that Izabelle couldhave that dog as soon as possible.With the help of the community,Steven also raised $1,000 forIzabelle so she could buy the dog whatever it needed for its new home.Paragraph 2:Soon,Izabelle met the little dog,her new friend.Deeply touched by what Steven and others haddone for her,Izabelle burst into tears,and so did her mom Marilyn.From then on,Izabelle and thedog became inseparable.The dog always accompanies her and plays with her.It takes Izabelle'smind off bad things and also reminds her that there are always people with her whatever thedifficulties she faces.What's more inspiring is that Izabelle's health condition is improvingsteadily now.Love can indeed work miracles.第13期测试题部分答案解析

第l3期A1版Keys:封面故事1-2FT九年级Unit10基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文I.听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。句子读一遍。1.M:I'm still not used to using chopsticks to eat food!2.W:I hugged my old friend when I met her on the street by accident.3.M:In Japan,it's all right for people to make a noise while they are eating4.W:My Australian classmate Mike will give a speech about the customs of his country.5.M:It was so nice of you to give your seat to the old woman.Ⅱ.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。6.M:Karen,what do people in South Korea do when they meet for the first time?W:They usually bow instead of shaking hands.M:Oh,I see.Thank you.Q:What are people in South Korea expected to do when meeting for the first time?7.W:Hi,Robert.You have changed a lot.M:Yes,I used to wear shirts in Size M.But now I wear Size L.Q:What size shirts does Robert wear now?8.W:Is Vince in the swimming club?He is interested in swimming.M:No.he joined the soccer club this termQ:Which club is Vince in this term?9.M:Why did you come to Ben's party late last Sunday,Grace?W:I thought it was polite to come a little late.M:Oh,it's very important to be on time in Switzerland.Q:Why was the girl late?10.W:Will you go hiking with us this Sunday?M:I'd love to,but I need to visit my grandparents in the village.Q:What does the boy mean?Ⅲ.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。W:Wow,James!What a beautiful machine!M:Thank you,Laura.W:What is it used for?M:It's used for making juice.W:When did you buy it?M:My father bought it a week ago.W:Where did your father buy it?Did he buy it at the store near your home?M:No,he bought it online.W:Was it made in Guangzhou?M:No.it was made in ShanghaiW:Does it work well?M:Yes,I have used it to make juice three times.It is very convenient.

全国©0所名校高者模拟金典卷意电胆R,-升00=10o0n接gr时为直流高压5V格，则电但见--40n(4)当B端与“1”连接时，为直流电流2.5mA挡，则多用电表的示数为1.45mA。四、计算题：本题3个小题，共39分。解答时应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不能得分；有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。13.(10分)图甲为某一列简谐波在t=0时刻的图像，图乙是这列波上的P点的振动图像。y/cm-0.500.541.5x.20.30.4於m甲乙(1)求该波的传播方向和传播速度。米型塞)韩(2)求0~2.3s内质点P通过的路程解题分都（①）根据题图甲、乙可知二0时刻P点在衡位置且沿y轴负方向振动，则波沿x轴正方向传播由题图甲可知，波长入=2m(1分)由题图乙可知，周期T=0.4s(1分)则波速=÷=品4M%=5ms.(3分)(2)由于T=0.4s则t=2.3s=孕r2分则质点P通过的路程=4M×-2.3m(3分)14.(13分)如图所示，小物块A的质量为m,水滑槽滑槽上PQ段长为l,PQ与物块间粗糙，其余部分光滑杆滑，滑槽右侧与半径为，的4光滑圆弧轨道B相切，半径也为r的圆弧轨道C的圆心与圆弧轨道销钉连杆滑槽B的圆心在同一水线上，B的最高点与C的最低点在两圆心的连线上。长为r的连杆位于图中虚线位置，A紧靠滑杆，一0时刻，连杆以角速度ω匀速转动，带动滑杆做水运动，滑杆的速度大小o一o㎡sino。A在滑杆的作用下运动，脱离滑杆后沿水滑槽滑上圆弧轨道B,然后从B的上端经C的下端滑人圆弧轨道C,重力加速度为g基黎(①)求物块由静止运动至脱离滑杆的时间及脱离时的速度大小。成是依(2)若物块恰好通过圆弧轨道C的最高点，求PQ与物块间的动摩擦因数4。黑()懈题骑损（①）当连杆转动，滑杆的速度达到最大时，物块A脱离滑杆绣由rsin,得以=受(2分)s008求得磊0分)此时6=ar。(1分)②设指扶格好道计图弧缺道C的景商点时的丧度大小为，则有。、。一不盖mg=m号(2分)【24新高考？JD·物理GX)48

54.B“我们不是让你去买东西，而是让你去思考你生命中真正有 价值的东西。” 55.D“可能不是猫，但可能是你在商店里找不到的东西。”

答案： One possible version: Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass the HSk test.I hope that the unexpected failure will not let you down,for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met. As we know,language learning is never an easy task.It needs painstaking efforts and patience.Personally,I think you'd better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions,which really counts.Meanwhile,you may as well read Chinese materials as much as possible.More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made.

W:No,Mom went to work. M:Just download an app to keep track of your package. W:No,thanks,Mr Bossy. M:Goodness!You just don't want to be seen with your little brother. W:It's not that.I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package.Why don't we just have pizza delivered? M:Great.More waiting. (Text 7) M:I'm going to miss my opportunity,it seems.When is this train going to leave? W:What opportunity?Are you a businessman? M:Not exactly.It's actually a little bit embarrassing.Last

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丁：三大改造的完成确立了社会主义基本制度，成功实现了中国历史上最深刻最伟大的社会变革，为当代中国一切发

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周测卷二1.A目前，影响人口流动的主要影响因素是经济因素，长江三角洲区域内部跨省流动是为了获得更好的就业机会和更高的收入。随着长江三角洲经济的发展及区域内产业转移，区域内部各省之间经济差距缩小，因此流

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(3)规定水向右为正方向，木板固定时，由动量定理有解题分析(1)离子在匀强磁场中做匀速圆周运动，洛伦兹力

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听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.What does Tatyans do?A.A business

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所以2021-1948=73∈（一202,220)，故可以推断该文物属于汉朝。正确；f(x)=e11=-1+,16.C【解析】（法一）因为数y=a(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过点(0,1)，1-er1-

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A已知P为直线y=-x-1上一动点，过点P作抛物线Cx=2y的两条切线，切点分别为,B,则原点到直线AB的距离的最大值为()A.2B.1C.3D.2A怎设0，若不等式k-6≤0在>0时恒成立，则的最大

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全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·数学卷（一）7.如图所示，四棱维S一ABCD的底面为正方形SDL底面ABCD,SD-AB,则异面直线SB与AD所成夹角的近切(120分钟150分)值为又乃A.1选排

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