A.促进川陕两省传统工业的发展B.降低四川农副产品的外运成本C.加强长江经济带与丝绸之路经济带的联系D.稳定沿线各站点城市的土地、房地产价格沧州海兴县位于河北省东南部，渤海之滨，拥有中低产田约30万亩。在这里，中科院农业研究所经过不断改良与实验，使小麦均每亩产量达到600斤。据此完成4-5题。4.该地多中低产田的最主要原因是A.水源不足B.土地盐碱化C.石漠化D.岗洼相间5.当地培育的小麦还可以在我国哪些地区推广A.东北原B.四川盆地C.洞庭湖原D.山东沿海图们江发源于长白山主峰将军峰东麓，流经中国、朝鲜、俄罗斯三国，在俄朝边界处注入日本海。整个流域都在长白山脉之中，山地面积占了80%。图们江流域的森林曾被大量砍伐，近年来由于保护措施得当，流域内的森林植被得以恢复。图2示意图们江水系分布。据此完成6-7题。128°130°440图42海艟心河流图26.关于图们江流域的说法，正确的是A.干流流向自南向北B.水位年际变化大C.以冰雪融水补给为主D.冬季下游有凌汛现象7.图们江流域森林植被的恢复，会使图们江

有明显政治目的，建议“设法解散”，由“探阅（澳门）新闻纸，亦驭夷要策”可知，魏源认识到报纸对“驭夷”具有宣传作用，这些体现了魏源已突破传统保守的对外理念，有一定的近代外交色彩，D项正确。材料中“海疆可保永绥”不是材料强调的主旨，A项排除；B项仅是材料其中一层的意思，排除；C项是对材料的误解，排除。29.答案A命题透析本题以近代中国进口状况为背景材料，旨在考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料可知，当时我国进口的生活用品及生产资料类物品均激增，说明中国国内市场的快速扩大，A项正确。材料仅涉及洋货，“文明”的范围大，B项排除；C项夸大了洋货输入对中国民族工业发展影响，排除；D项中“产生”的表述与史实不符，排除。30.答案D命题透析本题以新中国建立前夕外交政策为背景材料，旨在考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料中“不承认而只承认”“不要忙于求得…承认”“将来…才发生承认”可知，新中国成立前夕，我国不承认国民党与帝国主义国家建立的外交关系，也不急于得到帝国主义国家的承认，到将来经济需要时再谈承认的问题，说明我国并非一味反帝，体现出对外政策具有灵活性，D项正确。材料体现的是一种谨慎，而非保守，A项排除；B、C两项与材料主旨不符，均排除。31.答案C命题透析本题以1978一2013年我国工业增加值的增长率变化为背景材料，旨在考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨由图中信息可知，1978一1992年我国工业增加值的增长率波动幅度较大，但1992一2013年，总体增速逐渐回落，但回落幅度逐步收窄，这说明我国工业经济运行呈现趋稳态势，C项正确。材料无法体现改革重点转移，A项排除；由图可知，工业增加值增长则国内生产总值增长，反之则下降，这说明工业对经济的贡献力大，B项错误；材料体现的是经济增长情况，体现不出经济动荡，D项排除。32.答案B命题透析本题以英国土地占有状况为背景材料，旨在考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、史料实证、历史解释、家国情怀学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料中“王室占有全国土地的1/7，国王的直接封臣”“真正的大封建主，他们占有的土地占全国土地的50%，大封建主下属的封臣有7900人”可知，英国土地资源十分集中，且集中在国王的直接封臣手里，这为加强王权奠定了物质基础，B项正确。从材料中的“封臣”信息可知，A项错误；C、D两项材料中均体现不出，排除。33.答案C命题透析本题以马丁·路德的“君权神授”说为背景材料，旨在考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了对唯物史观、历史解释学科素养的考查。思路点拨由材料中“教皇权力是人为的”可知，马丁·路德否定了罗马教皇的权力，由“神授君权有改革教会、钳制教皇的义务”可知，他认为德国世俗君主权力高于罗马教皇权力。这说明马丁·路德主张摆脱罗马教皇的控制实现民族独立，这体现了其浓厚的民族主义情感，C项正确，B项错误；马丁·路德提出“因信称义”，并不主张废除宗教信仰，A项错误；D项材料不能反映，排除。34.答案B命题透析本题以列宁论述为背景材料，旨在考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力，同时体现了—2

the golden bowerbird-it 49 like a death ray from some cheesy '70s sci-fi第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）series,"Dooley said."And the male frigatebird has a flap of skin under its chin.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it's doing sounds to 50 the female,the flap of skin will expand like aFujian Tulou is a property of 46 buildings 56 (construct)between thegiant red balloon,and it looks incredible as well as sounds strange."15th and 20th centuries in south-west of Fujian Province.Set among rice,tea andThere's also the Christmas Island imperial pigeon."When people 51 thattobacco fields,the Tulou are earthen houses,57 are several storeys high andimperial pigeon,they will 52 that it's a human making silly noises,"Dooleyare built along an inward-looking,circular or square floor plan as holding for up tosaid."They're quite magnificently ridiculous.800 people each.They were built 58 defence purposes around a central openProfits from album sales 53 benefit Birdlife Australia,and Dooley sayscourtyard with only one 59 (enter)and windows to the outside only above thethe increased awareness can make a(n)54."When we have community on60 (one)floor.board,that brings pressure to government to do the right thing,"he said."And6l(house)a whole clan(家i族)，the houses functioned as village unitswe know that these conservation actions do 55."and_62(know)as“a little kingdom for the family'”or“bustling small city'”.41.A.exactB.topC.typicalD.familiarThe most elaborate structures date back to 63 17th and 18th centuries42.A.on averageB.beyond doubt C.by surpriseD.with easeIn contrast with their plain outside,the inside of the Tulou was built for43.A.soldB.advertisedC.discoveredD.producedcomfort and was often 64 (high)decorated.They are seen as exceptional44.A.candidateB.agentC.administratorD.sponsorexamples of a building tradition displaying a particular type of communal living and45.A.funB.obviousC.complexD.ambitiousdefensive organization.In terms of their 65 (harmony)relationship with their46.A.confusedB.releasedC.writtenD.doneenvironment,they are excellent examples of human settlement.47.A.beautifiesB.distinguishesC.rescuesD.collects第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）48.A.recommendB.qualifyC.defineD.assign第一节（满分15分）49.A.looksB.fliesC.soundsD.acts你校英文报举办主题为“My favorite book”的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇文章50.A.protectB.imitateC.fightD.attract投稿，文章标题已给出。内容包括：51.A.seizeB.spotC.nameD.hear1.简单介绍这本书；52.A.regretB.claimC.suggestD.promise2.喜欢的理由。53.A.directlyB.hardlyC.accidentallyD.secretly注意：写作词数应为80左右。54.A.investmentB.differenceC.livingD.commentMy favorite book55.A.workB.existC.surviveD.fail英语第13页（共16页）新高考·押题卷英语第14页（共16页）新高考·押题卷

答案D 解题分析 按需定制、百件起订、七天交付，体现了该犀牛工 厂的优势是产品周转快，库存低甚至没有；由于是预定生产，基本 不会过剩；由于多订单同时生产，投资未必少，成本未必低。

8.晚清政府实行专利制度，允许企业在较长的时期内享有专办专营权。以下是部分有代表性的专利案例：1882年上海织布局在上海十年专利1893年重庆聚昌火柴厂在重庆、川东地区专利经营二十五年1900年浙江利用公司在浙江境内专办机器磨面、织布为期十年801908年汉口既济水电公司准其在汉口地方专办商业这反映出当时A.洋务企业以官办为主B.政府保护技术发明权C.民族工业的较快发展D.近代工业难以独立发展流业或储通9.。1931年，中国共产党在江西瑞金成立“中华苏维埃共和国”，1935年瓦窑堡会议决议改为“中华苏维埃人民共和国”。1936年8月，中国共产党在《致中国国民党书》中又明确提出要建立“全中国统一的民主共和国”。这一发展变化主要是由于A.社会主要矛盾重大变化B.中国革命新道路成功开辟C.中共政权建设趋于成熟D.抗日民族统一战线初步形成10.1983年1月，中共中央提出：“对关系国计民生的少数重要农产品，继续实行统购派购：对农民完成派购任务的产品（包括粮食、棉花等）和非统购派购产品，应当允许多渠道经营。”截至1984年底，农民出售的农副产品总额中，国家按计划牌价统购、派购的比重从1978年的84.7%下降为39.4%。这一政策的推行A.扩大了农民生产自主权B.打破了农产品均分配制度C.提高了农民生产积极性D.确立了市场化的粮食价格机制11.早在《十二铜表法》中，罗马就明确了对于道路的修建、使用的具体内容。到公元2世纪初，罗马道路总里程已达到40多万公里（下图所示）。道路上每隔一段距离就设有一个里程碑，上面记载着该路归属于哪个城市管辖，以及该城与罗马城之间的距离。古罗马的道路系统①密切了中央和地方的联系②消除了各地间的文化差异③有利于各地经济贸易发展④成为东西罗马帝国的纽带A.①②B.②④，黄是点下1C.①③D.③④12.“不列颠”(Britannia)是罗马帝国时代对生活在不列顺岛的原始居民的称呼。英国都锋王朝(1485-1603)时期，出版了《不列颠尼亚志》《亚瑟王之死》等大量关于不列顺历史和传说的史志、文学著作，在一些文学作品中，都铎国王被塑造为亚瑟王的后代。这些文史作品在英国A。消除了天主教会的影响B.强化了君权神授思想c.增强了民族共同体意识D.抨击了专制王权统治高考模拟调研卷历史（七）第2页共4页

14.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。（26分) 德雷克海峡位于南美洲南端与南极半岛之间，长300km, 宽900~950km,均水深为3400m,是世界上最宽的海峡。 德雷克海峡是科芳船从南美洲南端到南极洲的重要通道，但轮 船航行困难。研究发现，1982一2004年南极极区地表温度的趋 势为变冷，而南极半岛区温度的趋势为偏暖。南极海冰面积季 节性变化幅度较大，德雷克海峡冰冻线南北移动对秘鲁沿海表 层水温的影响较大。下图示意德雷克海峡位置。 23°261 德雷克海峡 66°341

炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2022届模拟试卷（二）》英语参考答案题序12346678101112131415答案CCBABABACACABCA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CBAABBACDBCBBCA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DCDDAAGBEDBACAB题序46474849505152535455答案DCBAA0CDCB21.B。根据收费标准(Suggested Admission)部分可知，l2岁及以下免费，成年人$16。22.A。根据Museum Hours部分可知，参观者必须佩戴口罩。23.C。根据Collection部分第二段可知，出于对展品的保护或者由于外借的原因，有些展品可能不在展出范围内。故选C,有可能被出借给其他博物馆。查文24.D。根据第二段可知，业内人士对于Sir David Adjaye这位建筑家获奖呼声颇高，他在业内由于设计了NobelPeace Center in Norway(挪威诺贝尔和中心)这样著名的作品而出名。相比之下本文主人公的主要作品都在非洲且名气不大，故选D。25.B。根据第四段可知，Kéé童年时在非常艰苦的环境下学，教室里闷热又光线不佳，这激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学环境。故选B,童年的艰苦经历。26.C。根据第四、五段可知，Kere设计的初衷是关心关爱孩子们的学环境(a place for many children,to be happyand learn how to read and write);在设计中，他非常注重因地制宜(traditional building materials such as localclay mixed with concrete,and emphasized shade and shadows,making spaces bright enough and letting air in,and thus reducing the need for air conditioning),使建筑实用性符合需求。故选C,关心他人且实事求是的。27.B。根据最后一段第一句可知，Kré设计的学校，采光和通风都良好，故选B。28.B。根据第一段中的“play a simple joystick game with their noses,moving a cursor(光标)to four targets on thescreen"”和“the pigs appeared to recognize the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick”可知B正确。“Performing well above chance”意为“远非偶然”，故D不正确。29.C。第二段引号中的句子意为：对于动物来说能理解它们正在实施的一个行为可以在别处带来效果的理念并不是小成就。这些猪有可能在任何程度上做到这一点，这就需要我们停下来认真思考一下：它们还可以进行其他哪些方面的学？那样的学会对它们产生什么样的影响？30.A。第三段中的“In fact,when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participateinit,‘only oral encouragement by the experimenter'would see training continue.”就是为了解释为什么研究者发现“它们对社交互动也做出了很好的回应”。此句意为：事实上，当游戏变得更有挑战性，这些猪不再愿意继续参与时，“只有实验者口头上的鼓励”可以使训练继续进行。31.D。纵观全文，尤其是最后两段，作者阐述可以打电子游戏的猪实际上反映了动物们是可以接受人类对它们更好的训练并有所互动的。故选D。32.C。根据第一段最后一句和第二段可知答案。33.D。根据第三段第一、二句可知A错。根据第四段第三句可知B、C错。根据第四段第二句可知D正确。34.D。根据第五段第一句和最后两句可知答案。第五段中间部分是解释为什么laughter很重要。35.A。作为团队领导，应该想办法让队友们笑得更多，压力就会越小。36.A。承接前文：65岁及以上的人感染新冠概率更大一些，那么如果你属于这个范围的人，没有必要冒这个险。故A选项符合题意。英语参考答案（附中版）一1

所以，检测次数最多的情形是携带病毒的400人分布在400个不同的组里，所以，k=5时，总化验次数最多为2000十400×5=4000次，而逐一化验，需要10000次，4000<10000，所以按照这种化验方法能减少化验次数.…5分(2)每组k人，设每组需要化验的次数为5，则P(=1)=0.98,P(5=1+k)=1一0.98，从而E=1×0.98+(1+)1-0.98*)=(1+)-k·0.98,总化验次数为专·10000…7分①k=8时，总化验次数X=·10000=1250,8所以EX=1250Eξ=1250(1+k-k·0.98)=1250(1+8-8×0.988)=2750;…9分②k=10时，总化验次数Y=专.10000=100010所以EY=1000E=1000(1+k-k·0.98)=1000(1+10-10×0.9810)=2800;…11分由2750<2800，即EX

事是做不到的，还影响了整个球队，让所有后，作者突然发现Miss Baugh变成了一位可的球员都更加积极向上地面对人生，由此可爱的女士，说明作者对Miss Baugh的态度有以推断，Jasen对整个球队都有积极的影响。了转变，从敌意变为友好。27.B推理判断题。根据第三段的“Most of the32.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“The authorstime,the players on the opposing team don'twarn stressors,such as course demands,makeeven know Jasen is blind,so they treat him likecollege students have sleep disorders which inany other player..”可知，Jasen用自己的空间turn affect academic performance and health.感和记忆力完全弥补了他在视觉方面的缺可知，大学之所以推行积极的睡眠惯是因陷。大多数情况下，对方球员甚至不知道为睡眠障碍会影响大学生的学业表现。Jasen是盲人，所以他们对待他就如同对待其33.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子及该他任何球员一样。由此可以推断，Jasen在球段的“This new research is the first of its场上表现得跟一个正常的足球运动员一样。kind.”可知，研究已经证实了大学生的睡眠28.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“When my不足和白天嗜睡，但是很少有人研究它们和friends learned that I was in her class,they压力或抑郁症之间的联系，而这项新研究则showed pity on me..”可知，当朋友们得知作者是同类研究中的首次，由此可以猜测，画线在Miss Baugh的班级时，他们对作者充满词最有可能意为“研究”。同情。34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The29.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“She taughtstudy also found that students studyingus to take school seriously.She is the kind ofbiological and health sciences were more likelyteacher who lets everyone feel scared.”和倒数to suffer from poor quality of sleep than those第二段的“Miss Baugh fixed me with a starestudying social and human sciences.”可知，这that struck terror into my heart as well as into项研究还发现，学生物学和健康科学的学the hearts of my classmates.”可知，大多数学生比学社会学和人文学的学生更容易遭生认为她很严格，并且很可怕。受睡眠质量低下的困扰，由此可以推断，专30.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“.I approached业对学生的睡眠质量有影响。her desk,opened one of the pages of her book35.B标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据第and placed the blob(黑糊糊的一团)，which段的“More than two thirds of students arejust looked like spilled ink,onit.”可知，作者experiencing poor sleep quality and this is在搞恶作剧。linked to mental health problems,new research31.D推理判断题。由句意可知，Miss Baughsuggests..”可知，本文主要是介绍睡眠不足会不仅没有责怪作者，而且还把恶作剧用的道影响学生的心理健康，因此选项B最适合作具还给了他，这令作者出乎意料。几秒钟文章标题。

最新中考模拟训练试题·数学（一）得分评分人21.(本题8分)某学校在学校门口的大门上方安装了一个人体体外测温摄像头，已知小逸同学的身高DF二数165米，他刚进人体温检测有效识别区D处测得摄像头A的仰角为35°，沿着FB方向继续行走了4米刚好走出体温检测有效识别区，在C处测得摄像头A的仰角为70，求学校大门AB的高度.（结果保留-位小数.参考数据sn35≈0.57，c0s35°≈0.82，tan35°≈0.70，sin70≈0.94，cos70°≈0.34，tan70°≈2.75)人体测温摄像头◇条的校大门G70△C35 C D体温检测有效识别区！入排队区EF【SHX)】X】(6

Key:1.all the teachers and students in our school watched the TV programme/show2.invited many/lots of/a lot of famous people 3.to be brave when facing any difficulty4.educated us to have dreams and work hard to realise them 5.to create a better future

advertising action.Back in 2006.Sao Paulo became the first place in the world to ban outdoor advertisingWithin a year,15,000 billboards38Crown Plaza,for instance,haseitIndi mluding New DethiMunwere down,along with 300.000 large store signs,in soutncall within five minutesastricted outdobor advertising.won't havThe south-west Englishhosed the UR'vePlaza found that 53%considered aeg5e26Oeot2019oaniaAabickBriitraelapeopleomacrRe8。time.yonon have0 tor you om.bembenneehRooedoaeoaeesring and silence.In the ever-no sense to then fix new digital advert screens,competitive race for loyal custWowomppchdoeemntthesays Nicola Round from Adblock Bristol.now getting creative with the wake-up call.Some hotels even have recordings of (amouspeople's voices.40tomers,however,many hotels areme annual energy as four households.So imagine the big ones.let alone the environmentalA.Here are some examples.impact of the over-consumption encouraged by these advertising boards."B.But the wake-up call became less personal over time.Round chaired the conference's closing ceremony on what should replace corporateC.They'll send an actual human being to your room.advertisements.This,she says,should be up to the local communities."In Bristol some sayD.Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously.more art,like the Burg Arts Project.Primarily we'd like to see advertising gone,perhaps toE.Some guests sleep through the call,while others turn it offreveal beautiful buildings.Other communities might want to plant and re-wild,or paintF.The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.murals(壁画).There're many ways communities could take this..”G.And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake-up calls.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）32.What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A.The ad-free enthusiasm is spreading across FranceB.The public responds to outdoor ads differently.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。C.Ad-free cities are springing up around the world.D.The anti-advertising movement is still neglected.On a hot summer day,a Texan couple were visiting their parents.As they were 41长33.What does the underlined word "astricted"in Paragraph 4 mean?themselves in their house,the wife's father suggested 42 to Abilene for a dinner.TheA.Restricted.B.Encouraged.C.Ruled.D.Changedson-in-law was 43 of the hot,dusty drive to a town 53 miles away,but said OK to avoid☒34.What is the main cause of the anti-advertising movement according to Round?being a 44 guest.The wife and the mother both gladly 45,so off they went toAbilene.A.The damage outdoors ads cause to the city landscape.B.The worries about the environmental effects of ads.The food wasn't very good,and they felt hot and 46 after the 106-mile round trip.C.The negative tricks that outdoor ads play on people.Then 47 started.The mother said they would never have set out on the unsuccessful tripD.People's misunderstandings about outdoor advertising.if it had been 48 her.The son-in-law said he never wanted to go,but 49 himself to35.What is the text mainly about?the suggestion because the others wanted to go.His wife said she went along with the AbileneA.The international cooperation to ban outdoor advertising.50,but would have 51 not to take a road trip.Finally,the father said he onlyB.The measures to keep outdoor advertising in control.suggested it in case the younger couple might be 52 sitting around the house.C.The growing movement to end outdoor advertising.In many cases,going along to get along 53 from a desire to avoid conflict.They areD.The efforts to ban outdoor advertising in British.54 to be seen as the"spoilers"who 55 the ideas and plans that others favor.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）perfect preventative measure in the situations of making a plan or making a(n)56 is to选项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余avoid agreeing publicly with something you 57 with privately.You can't 58 whatothers in the group do because they have their freedom.But what if at least one person 59 likeWhen travelling and checking in a hotel,you may need a morning wake-up call.Andthis:"I'll go if everyone else wants to.But 60,I'd be just as happy to stay here and relax"?41.A.dressingB.relaxinghere's a wake-up call:The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the42.A.runningC.helpingB.cyclingD.teachingmorning.36 Don't worry.They won't come in to kiss you good morning.But they might43.A.sickC.drivingB.proudD.walkingbring you coffee.44.A.regularC.fondB.rudeD.sure45.A.apologizedC.strangeNever mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks.B.wanderedD.specialThe human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay.37 At the Wolcott Hotel,46.A.awkwardC.recoveredB.ashamedD.agreed47.A.analysisC.sweatyif a wake-up call is unanswered,they will send an employee to your door.At Las Ventanas alB.argumentD.energeticC.consultationParaiso,an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea,coffee and breakfast48.A.instead ofB.ahead ofD.complaintC.up tobread.At the Mandarin Oriental,a person rather than an automated system will call to wake49.A.bentB.resignedD.along withC.devotedyou up.If you don't answer,you'll get a wake-up knock.50.A.restaurantB.destinationD.abandonedC.suggestionD.taste51.A.askedB.preferredC.guaranteedD.offered【2022高考模拟卷·英语卷（一）第5页（共8页）QG】【2022高考模拟卷·英语卷（一）第6页（共8页）QG】

4/4【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是红色旅游，以及红色旅游的发展势头56.which考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代Red tourism,在从句中作主语。57.increasingly考查词性转换所填词作状语，修饰形容词popular,用副词形式58.service考查词性转换。根据“and social--networking platform”判断，所填词为名词形式，因前面有a,所以填service。59.published考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，修饰名词report,.二者之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。60.have grown考查动词时态。所填词作谓语，从“Up to now'”判断，此处用现在完成时61.respondents考查名词的复数。根据“Some41.7 percent of'判断，所填词为名词的复数62.than者存固定短语more than多于，为固定短语」63.went考查动词时态。所填词作谓语，根据“they visited red tourist sites more62 three timesthis year,.and”判断，此处用一般过去时。64.and考查连词。Rcd-themed homestay.与ilive show.是并列关系，从aret也可以说明，所以用连词and。65.accounting考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，account的动作是each of them发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词形式。附听力部分录音原文：Text 1W:Excuse me.How can I get to Grammar Bank Hotel?M:Go along this street until you get to the bank,and turn left to Great Sheva Avenue.It's on your right.Text 2W:Welcome to GB Steakhouse.Can I get you started with something to drink?M:Yes.Two glasses of red wine,please.W:OK,I will be right back with your drinksText 3W:I need a ticket to New Jersey.Could you please give me your earliest flight?M:Alright.I can get you on the 9:00 flight tonight.It will arrive at New Jersey at a quarter to twelve.Text4W:Do you need any help there?M:Yes,do you have this shirt in a bigger size?W:Yes,we do.Would you like to try it on?The changing rooms are over there.Text5W:Mr.Smith,could you tell me how to improve my skills in English?M:You should regularly practice reading,writing,listening,and speaking,such as reading English magazines,practicing speaking English and listening to English news every day.Text 6W:Brain,what are you doing this weekend?M:I'm thinking of taking a drive to the beach.Would you be interested in joining me?W:Sure,I would love to go with you.When are you leaving?M:At around 8:00 on Saturday morning.That will give us plenty of time to explore.There is a music festival onthe beach in the morning.W:Sounds great!I'll see you on Saturday.Thanks for asking me to go with you.Text 7M:Hello,Maria?It's Jack.I'm calling to cancel the appointment we scheduled.I've come down with a terrible flu,and I've already been out of work for a couple of days.W:I'm sorry to hear that,Jack.I hope you feel better soon.M:Thanks.And believe me,I wish I could make it,and I apologize for the inconvenience.W:It's not a problem.I just got over being sick a few days ago,so I know what you're going through.Shall wereschedule for next week,when you're feeling better?多·2023年高考最新原创信息试卷（二）·英语参考答案第3页共4页M:That'd be great!What day and time are you thinking?W:Does next Tuesday at nine work-maybe over breakfast?M:It sure does!I'll meet you at your office,if you'd likeText 8W:Bert,how was your summer vacation?M:Great!I visited my native village to meet my extended family there.My parents were with me,so it was huge fun.W:That's great.What types of fun activities have you done there?M:I have done lots of fun activities.I liked swimming in the pond most.My cousins have taught me to ride on thetree.Now I can climb any tree.W:That's cool.What have you enjoyed most?M:All the people are so heartwarming and they welcomed us with lots of love.You know,I visited myvillage after five years.So I found a lot of changes there.I have enjoyed the good changes and I loved meetingwith the local people.W:I am sure you had an amazing timeText9W:Good morning,Sam.Today I want to talk to you about education.M:I think it will be interesting.W:Yes.it will be.Do vou know the importance of education in our life?

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Ⅱ.选择填空21-25 CABCA26-30 CBABC31-35 ABBCAⅢ.完形填空36-40 CABCB.41-45 AACABV.阅读理解第一节46-50 DCABC51-55 BADBD56-60 ACBBC61-65 ACCDB第二节66-70 BACDEV.情景交际71.What are you reading72.That's too bad73.How terrible74.May I borrow your eraser75.You mustn't throw litter aroundVL.看图写话76.He should give up smoking.77.We should wash our hands before meals78.Don't eat too much candy79.Listening to music can help him relax.80.I have milk and eggs for breakfast.VⅡ.短文填空81.reading82.things83.stories84.mine85.fought86.because87.same88.by89.gives90.aVⅢ.书面表达91How to keep healthyHealth is important to everyone.How can we keep healthy?Here is some adviceFirst,we must have a good breakfast.Breakfast makes us full of energy in the morning.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables,and eat less junk food.Second,it's good for us to goto bed early and get up early.We should exercise at least three times a week.Third,it's importantfor us to be happy every day.We can relax ourselves by listening to music,talking with friends ortaking part in some interesting sports.In a word,if you follow the advice,you can keep healthy【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求介绍保持健康的方法。由提示内容可知，建议包括三部分：饮食、运动和保持心情愉快等。写作时，可运用表达建议的句型，例如：We must.;We should.;t's goodfor us to.等等。为使行文流畅，可使用first,second,third,finally等。注意文章思路清晰，通顺连贯，无语法错误。

听力材料听力材料听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。D.听填信息W:I found a student card in the libraryHello,I am Paul!I'm a middle school student.M:Can you see a name on it?This morning,I lost my bag in my school.It isW:Yes.it's Sally Smith.white and blue.A picture of a brown dog is on itM:My cousin's name is Sally.In the bag,you can see four books and a pencilW:Is her student ID number 9147?box.My watch is in the bag,too.I get it from myM:Yes,it must be hers.grandpa.I must find it.Can you help me?Callme at 685-034 or meet me in Class 3.Thanks!®C听短文E.情景对话请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项Helen:Good morning,Mrs.Lee!Mrs.Lee:Good morning!(26)B听中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听Helen:Yes,I am.I'm Betty's friend.B 16.How many books are on the red table?Mrs.Lee:Nice to meet you,Helen!Come in,please.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(27)F Betty says you like them.A 17.What is on the black table?Helen:Thank you.It's very nice of you.A.A computer.B.A radioC.A model.Mrs.Lee:(28)DC 18.What color is the bookcase?A.Where is Betty?B.Are you Helen?A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.C.What's its name?D.You are welcome.E.What is that on the sofa?F.Here are some oranges for you.Helen:Oh,here is a nice dog.(29)CC 19.Where are the boxes?Mrs.Lee:Its name is Doudou.A.In the bookcaseB.On the table.Helen:What a good name!(30)A I can't see力C.Under the bed.力her.B 20.Who helps Jenny find the notebook?Mrs.Lee:She is in her grandma's room now.LetA.Her father.B.Her mother.(让)me call her.C.Her teacher.A.Where is Betty?B.Are you Helen?C.What's its name?D.You are welcome.E.What is that on the sofa?g9F.Here are some oranges for you.听力材料Hello,I'm Kangkang and I'm from Wuhan,C.听短文China.I have a cool grandpa.He is 86 years oldThis is Jenny's room.In the room,you can see anow,_31 he looks very young(年轻的).He likesbed,a bookcase and two tables.Three books and a语dressing(穿搭).Inmy32room,there are many力pencil box are on the red table.On the black tableclothes(衣服).And they are in different(不同的)is a computer.It is not Jenny's.It's her fatherBob's.Jenny's bookcase is brown.You can see a选33 like red,yellow,green and black.He likes themvery much.tape player,a radio and a model plane in it.Look!Here34 two nice photos.Jenny's bed is not tidy.Two jackets and aA 31.A.butB.andC.orschoolbag are on it.Under the bed are some boxes.C32.A.grandpaB.grandpas C.grandpa'sNow,Jenny can't find her notebook.Her motherB 33.A.colorB.colorsC.colors'ghelps her find it.A34.A.areB.amC.isD.听填信息In 35 first photo,Grandpa is in black.And heLostis in a white hat.36 is the man next to him?Who:Paul语Haha,it's 37 In the next photo,Grandpa is in力What:a bag with a picture of a(21)_brown_doga green shirt and a green hat.He 38 green is aon itgood color.Where:in the school选When:this (22)morningA 35.A.theB.aC.anThings in it:(23)_fourbooks and a pencil boxB 36.A.WhereB.WhoC.Howa watch from his (24)grandpaC37.A.mineB.myC.meHow to return(归还)：(25)call_Paul or meetB 38.A.thinkB.thinksC.thinkinghim in Class 3

novel The Bluest Eye in 1970.The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself,alanguage she wanted to liberate (from race.Her novels discussed America's past,focusing on blackhistory and the effects of slavery and racism.She called her characters "the unfree at the heart of thedemocratic(民主的)experiment',.In 1988,she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved,the story of a mother who kills her babydaughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.It became a best-seller and was later made into afilm with Oprah Winfrey.Many Americans admired her as the country's greatest writer,including formerPresident Barack Obama.Toni Morrison was born in 1931.She attended Howard University,an all-black university inWashington,D.C.At Howard,she read African,British and American literature,including writers WilliamFaulkner and Virginia Woolf.After a short marriage,she became a single mother of two sons and worked asa book editor in New York.Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye,but it impressed The New York Times bookcritic John Leonard,who believed Morrison was an important new voice.He said her writing was "socharged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry".Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.24.What are Toni Morrison's novels.mainly about?A.American history and racism.B.The development of America.C.The literature of America.D.American freedom and democracy.25.Why is the former President Barack Obama mentioned?A.To show Barack Obama's support in literature.B.To prove Toni Morrison's greatness as a writer.C.To stress Toni Morrison's contribution to America.D.To remind readers of the skin color of Barack Obama.26.What is mentioned about Toni Morrison in paragraph 3?A.She graduated from Harvard University.B.She knew literature from three areas.C.She was a friend of Virginia Woolf.D.She worked as a writer after divorce.27.What was John Leonard's attitude towards Toni Morris?A.Critical.B.Rejective.C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.cA popular short video series titled Escape From the British Museum has captivated millions of viewersand sparked a renewed call to repatriate (unlawfully taken relics.The three-part series tells the storyof a jade teapot that comes to life and embarks on a journey from the British Museum back to China.Withover 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments on Douyin,a short-video platform,the series hashad a significant effect.In the story,the jade teapot transforms into a young woman and escapes from the museum.She meetsa Chinese journalist named Zhang Yongan in the United Kingdom and implores him to take her back toChina.Upon returning home,she not only travels across the country but also carries "letters"written byother artifacts in the museum to their respective families in China.The series was created by two young Chinese vloggers using the pseudonyms()"Jianbing Guozai"and "Xiatian Meimei".Zhang Jiajun,whose real name is "Jianbing Guozai",graduated from Sichuan高二英语学科试题第4页（共9页)

We should take some measures 67 (fight)against pollu- tion.New fuel can be used to take 68 place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the 69 (important)of environment and does something to stop pollution,the problem will 70 (solve).

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 In Nov 2018,two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) 56 send into space on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Cen- ter in Sichuan Province,China.The satellites 57 (safe)en- tered Medium Earth orbit more than three hours later and worked with other 17 BDS-3 satellites already in space.They are also the 42nd and 43rd 58 (member)of the BDS satellite family. China launched these satellites with 59 aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participated in the Belt and Road Initiative."This is a key step for BDS develo-

答案： One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a student in Grade 2.Having learned from our school's website that you're looking for a new manager for the English reading club,I'm quite interested in it. First,I enjoy reading and I've read varieties of books since I was young.Besides,I'm excellent in English,and I'm able to read and write English texts without any difficulty.More impor- tantly,I have much experience in dealing with students,and I think I can attract more students to join us and fall in love with reading. I'd appreciate it if you could reply early. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

【答案与解析】 一种水熊虫能利用皮肤下的荧光色素将紫外线转化为无害蓝 光，从而能够在紫外线较强的环境下生存。 11.B根据第1段最后一句可知，在人们的日常生活中，紫外线经 常被用来杀灭病毒和细菌 12.C根据第2段第1句可知，研究人员是在大学校园里找到水 熊虫的。 13.D根据第2段最后一句可知，水熊虫皮下的荧光色素能将紫 外线转化成无害的蓝光 14.D根据第3段第1句可知，研究人员从水熊虫身上提取荧光 色素用到其他动物身上，发现这些动物在紫外线下的生存概率 几乎是之前的两倍。

【答案】 One possible version: Dear fellow citizens, As everybody knows,animals such as dogs and cats are our friends.However,what really worries me is that some homeless dogs and cats can recently be seen in and around the corners of the street,with little or even no food to feed on.Worse still, some can't find places for shelter during the cold night. Consequently,some are probably in poor health. I sincerely appeal to you to adopt them as your pets,provi- ding them with food and a warm family.Furthermore,they will, in return,keep you company. Li Hua

If you want to get better career advice,you can start by re- flecting on what you would tell someone else with a similar ques- tion.Listen to the advice you give to others.It's usually the ad- vice you need to take yourself.And it might be the best way to motivate yourself,too. A.But it was easier said than done. B.But they may direct us in the wrong direction. C.It's no guarantee that they will know what's right for us. D.Why does so much career advice end up being misguided? E.It was people who gave advice who became more motiva- ted, F.However,sometimes we make decisions depending on ourselves,

the recorded lecture and his book.He continues to motivate us all by encouraging us to never give up our childhood dreams-a source of inspiration that can never run dry. 24.Why was Pausch asked to give his "last lecture"? A.To get lots of praise. B.To make his book more popular. C.To realize his childhood dreams. D.To educate students with his wisdom. 25.What was Pausch's last lecture mainly about? A.The reasons for his success. B.His private life in boyhood. C.Having dreams and good values. D.The experience learned from others.

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷一语文试题及答案

2022年海南省高考全真模拟卷（一）洞语文·答案莫体1.DA.“古风歌曲的起源可以追溯到多年前的《青花经灾难、战胜灾难后所呈现的美好姿态与蓬勃生瓷》”于文无据。B.“所以才能成为优秀的作品”强加命力。

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(2)图甲细胞内含有,是能够进行光合作用的自养生物。古生物学家推测：被原始真核生物吞噬的甲细胞有些未被消化，反而能依靠原始真核生物的“生活废物”制造营养物质，逐渐进化为叶绿体。据此推测，叶绿体中可能存

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辽宁省名校联盟2022年高三10月份联合考试思想政治题号题型分值考查的主要内容及知识点难度选择题2科学社会主义产生的历史条件易2选择题2资本主义经济危机中3选择题2资本主义道路走不通的原因易4选择题2

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26.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（16分)机器人被誉为“制造业皇冠顶端的明珠”，其研发、制造、应用是衡量一个国家科技创新和高端制造业水的重要标志。材料一我国智能机器人市场发展现状。2017一2021年

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1.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的The new以及本句中的his boots got stuckloudspeaker only requires around 100 milliwatts o

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博学楼一楼brooke is the founder of the Endangered Alphabets Project.Six years ago,finding himself三全国0©©所名

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全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷50.D【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】见上题解析。51.C【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】他们更有可能在网上大胆分享自己的想法，而不用顾虑自己的外表和声音，以及

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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer High School Progr

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A.促进川陕两省传统工业的发展B.降低四川农副产品的外运成本C.加强长江经济带与丝绸之路经济带的联系D.稳定沿线各站点城市的土地、房地产价格沧州海兴县位于河北省东南部，渤海之滨，拥有中低产田约30万亩

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三分科检测提分卷语文语文（二】,D【解析】移花接木，工业革命和近代科学的兴起活的“我”，痛打偷马料的王升。

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三步一体高效训练讲评42.A当我的舞曲开始响起时，我深吸了一口气。礼记43.B我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演一印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试。44.C经过十年的学之后，我终于被认为准备好了可以参加这次最难的演

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C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关全键盘的发明过程、布局的解释及其不足。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The first invention.was prone to

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高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十六》23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·AEH⊥AB于点H,则ABXBC5XE1,刻E1I-25.很设在在病足题意的实数入，则V,@=5 XDM--××BF×2

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高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十三）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A【解题分析】(1)设{am}的公比为q,由已知得q3=8,解得q=2,∴.am=2n-1.(2)设{am}的公差为d,

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高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十六》23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·AEH⊥AB于点H,则ABXBC5XE1,刻E1I-25.很设在在病足题意的实数入，则V,@=5 XDM--××BF×2

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1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1数学试题

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十六》23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·AEH⊥AB于点H,则AB

为沉淀，c(OH)≥1×10321x10,即pH≥5：同时不能沉淀Co2,放c(OH≤5×1015,即pH<7。(4)Li2C030.5和Na2CO3所含金属元素不同，可通过焰色试验鉴别，其中Li元素焰色为紫红色，Na元素焰色为黄色。(5)随n(C2042):n(Co2)的进一步增大，CoC204与过量的C2042生成Co(C204)22导致钴的沉淀率减小。(6)根据元素守恒和电子得失守恒可写出反应的化学方程式为3CoC,04+20,兰Co,04+6C02。17.(14分，每空2分)(1)+123(2)BC-×100)2(3)①M11×10010(4)优点：该反应为熵增的放热反应，可以在较低温度下自发进行，节约能源。缺点：异丁烷和异丁烯容易被氧气氧化，导致原料浪费和目标产物的选择性降低4×(91+32)(5)8N4×a2c×103017.【解析】(1)△H=反应物键能之和一生成物键能之和，除去异丁烷和异丁烯中相同的化学键，则反应的△H=(413×2kJmo+348 kJmol-)-615 kJ-mol-436 kJ.mol-+123kJmo。(2)由图可知，当温度升高时，异丁烯的选择性降低，有可能是催化剂失活，A项错误；也可能是异丁烷在温度较高时，发生了裂解反应，B项正确：异丁烯中存在碳碳双键，可以发生聚会反应，也会导致异丁烯的选择性降低，C项正确；异丁烷直接脱氢生成异丁烯的反应为吸热反应，升高温度，衡向反应方向移动，D项错误。(3)①对于一定量的异丁烷，起始加入等物质的量的H2与A时，由于H2为生成物，故衡左移，气体总物质的量减小且异丁烷的物质的量增加；A为稀有气体，不参与反应，相当于减小压强，衡右移，气体总物质的量增加且异丁烷物质的量减小，故投入H2时对应的x值更大，曲线M为xn(H2)/n(异丁烷)。®根据题意可列三段式：CH3CH (CH3)2(g)CH2=C(CH3)2(g)+H2(g)Ar起始/mol1001变化/moly衡/mol1-yy4(.×100)2衡异院摩环分数之0山，解有&，K5-kPa1+y+11×10010化学参考答案第4页（共6页)