5.下表为不同文献对指南车的记载。据此可以认为2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（二十三）班历史文献关于指南车的记载备注历史·古代中国的科学技术与文学艺术码关注奇遗救距今5000多年前，黄帝凭借中国出上最早的马车文物距今获取更多免费资顽晋《古今注》指南车击败蚩尤3500年左右姓名(考试时间90分钟，总分100分)裴松之注《三国志》曹魏时期博士马钧成功制作了《三国志》成书于紧随曹魏之后的指南车西晋。裴松之注成书于南朝宋一、选择题：本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只得分马钧的指南车“刻木为仙人，衣20世纪西方学者考证这种指南车有一项是符合题目要求。《晋书》羽衣，立车上，车虽回运而手常利用的是现代车辆上常用到的齿1两汉以来，乡、县保管资料详细的户籍正、副本，郡乃至中央保管的只是户口统计南指”轮差动技术数字。自东晋后，中央、州、郡、县均藏有翔实户籍。导致这一变化的主要原因是A指南车在五千多年前的黄帝时期已出现A地方官制的改革B.南北交通的畅通B指南车是我国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶C.书写材料的进步D.行政效率的提高C,缺乏出土文物证明《古今注》记载有误2.殷商时代有龟甲和牛骨，春秋时产生了丝帛和竹木简，西汉有了纸张，文字的存在D.不同文献相互参照就可以发现历史真相6.《九章算术》把能用同一种数学方法解决的问题归于一类，提出共同的、抽象的形式直接以手写形式出现，汉字书写性质发生了根本性的变化。这把文字的书写“术”，如方田术、勾股术等，又把这些“术”及例题按其性质分成方田、勾股等九类。工作从文物形式制作工艺过程中的一个中间环节中解放了出来，成为独立的书法刘徽在《九章算术注》中也记载，“以通神明之德，以类万物之情”“事类相推”“析理行为。在书写时可以追求简捷和随意，并融入书者的思想感情或个性化的东西及以辞”“勾股以御高深广远”。据此可知，中国古代数学艺术审美的要求。材料说明了A.具有神秘主义色彩B.重视逻辑演绎推理A.字体简化推动了文化教育的传播C,理论发展服务实践D.居于世界领先地位B.科技进步推动了书法艺术的发展普及7,下表为中国古代历法简表（部分），表中现象的出现主要是由于我国古代C.文字载体的变革促进了书法发展汉南北朝唐元明清D.中国书法开始成为有意识的创作行为《太初历》《大明历》《戊寅元历M大衍历》《授时历》《大统历》《康熙永年历法》3.1944年，成都一唐墓中发现雕印单页《陀罗尼经咒》，其右边一行汉字可识别出：A君主专制统治不断加强B.立足以农为本的基本国情“□口成都县□龙池坊□□☐口近卞□□印卖咒本”；1966年，韩国庆州发现C.政府重视科学技术发展D.善于汲取西方的科学成果8.纪胸(1724一1805)在校录《四库全书》时曾说：“余校录《四库全书》子部十四卷雕印《无垢净光大陀罗尼经》，其中使用了武则天称帝时所制的新字。这说明唐家…农家、医家旧史多退之末简，余独以农居四，而其五为医家。农、医者，民命朝时之所关，故升诸他艺术上也。”这体现了纪胸A.政府加强了对文化的控制B雕版印刷技术源于成都地区A.重视实用性科技总结B.具有浓厚“民本”思想C科技进步促进了文化传播D.佛教文化开始传入朝鲜半岛C.注重中医的学术传承D维护“重农抑商”政策4.培根指出：“印刷术、火药、指南针曾改变了整个世界，变化如此之大，以至没有一9.东汉末年，张仲景在《伤寒杂病论》中设专章记载“食禁”内容。魏晋至隋朝，专门个帝国，没有一个学派，没有一个显赫有名的人物，能比这三种发明在人类事业中记载食物制作与食用禁忌的“食经”类的著作开始大量出现。唐朝，以孙思邈为代表的医学家们将传统“食禁”理论与养生学结合，创立“食疗”理论。由此可知，东产生更大的力量和影响。”这里所说的影响主要是指汉至唐A促进了西欧社会制度的转型B奠定了中国古代文明古国的地位A.饮食观念在传承中发展B.传统中医理论日趋成熟C.推动了欧洲工业革命的发展D打破了世界各地彼此隔绝的状态C,政府重视食品安全监管D,民众生活水普遍提高历史·周测卷（二十三）第1页（共8页）历史·周测卷（二十三）第2页（共8页）

8.下面是2022年冬奥会速度滑冰项目的徽标，请你围绕图形内容，紧扣动态特征，展开联想，写一段话。要求语言通顺，至少运用一种修辞手法，不超过60个字。(6分)【答案】只见他一只手弯曲，另一只手高高地扬起，弯腰蹬腿，像一支离弦的弓箭，飞快地奔向终点。9.2021年中国（郑州）黄河文化月于2021年4月13日至2021年5月8日在河南郑州举行。下面是黄河文化月徽标的主体图形，请写出构图要素，并概括图形寓意。要求语言简明，句子通顺，不超过80个字。(6分)【答案】①构图要素：主形象采用甲骨与甲骨文结合，选用较为完整的甲骨片；甲骨文“河”字形似现代字体“几”字，整个字体形似拼音字母“”。②寓意：展现厚重的历史文化与活动主题；自古提到“河”就意为黄河，甲骨文“河”字形似现代字体“几”字，既是黄河的中国式表达，又有“河南”的深层次含义。10.第十四届全运会于2021年9月15日至9月27日在陕西省举行。下图为第十四届全运会会徽主体部分。会徽取象于传统礼天玉璧，玉璧为致敬上天的礼器，寓意全国人民以最好的精神面貌庆祝第一个百年梦想的实现和第二个百年梦想的到来。请写出主体部分构图要素，并说明图形寓意。要求语言简明，句子通顺，不超过80个字。(6分)中国陕西2021SHAANXI CHINA【答案】①构图要素：会徽中心为宝塔山、延河水，外围为田径、球类、游泳三个人形运动项目。②寓意：在中国共产党领导下，全民全运，团结一心，奋力拼搏。11.下面是某社区卫生服务中心的新冠病毒疫苗接种流程图，请你根据这幅图转写一则广播稿，供服务中心负责人播报。要求内容完整，表述准确，语言连贯，不超过160个字。(6分)候诊区排队并查看相关提示及注意事项登记区预检、询问、签名确认等工作接种区接种前“三查七对一”验接种禁忌或暂缓接种证，接种后打印接种凭证，并预约下次接种日期听取医学建议留观区如有异常反应及时告知医务留观30分钟人员结束，可以离开【答案】各位接种人员：请大家先到候诊区排队并查看注意事项；随后按顺序到登记区预检，接受医生询问并签名确认；如有接种禁忌或需要暂缓接种的，请听取医学建议后离开，如正常请到接种区完成“三查七对一”验证后接种疫苗，接种后打印接种凭证，并请预约好下次接种日期；最后请到留观区留观30分钟，如有异常反应请及时告知医务人员，无异常即可离开。·114·

贯穿于乡土文学经典创造始终，以此启迪思想，陶治精神、温润心灵。再次，要继承传统与坚持句创新相结合。中国百年乡土文学具有丰富的思想文化内涵和艺术魅力，在长期的发展过程中形成了丰富的传统。其“为人生”的创作目的和现实主义创作精神一直以来被一代代乡土文学作家所继承。百年乡土文学艺术探索的多样性和丰富性，也为后世乡土文学书写提供了多重表现空间。剑新是艺术的生命。新时代作家要继承五四以来的现代乡土文学优良传统，广博吸钠、融通中外、兼容并蓄，推陈出新，务力使乡土文学题材创作在新时代焕发出新的活力，推动新时代乡土文学生产创造的多样可能性，打造中国特色、中国风格、中国审美风范。最后，要追求作品的经典品质。作家要强化乡土文学经典创造意识，要积极在体栽、题材、主题、艺术手法等方面进行丰富和开拓，善于调用各种艺术手段，创造出“百花齐放”的乡土文学经典。无论宏大叙事，还是日常生活书写，乡土文学要描写人间气、烟火味，要写出真正醇厚的乡土味。意大利文学家卡尔维诺说：“经典是那些正在重读的书，经典是常读常新的书。”这是一个需要经典、呼唤经典，再塑经典的时代。伟大的时代需要伟大的文学，我们期待新时代作家能够创作出更多与时代相匹配的集思想性、艺术性、审美性、创新性于一体的乡土文学经典。(摘编自黄高锋《新时代呼唤更多乡土文学经典)1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的二项是(3分）A,经典蕴含着深刻的思想文化内涵和卓越的艺术价值，是思想性、审美性、艺术性，创新性的高度统一体，具有超越时空的独特魅力。B.增强对中国乡土社会时代变革的把握力需要作家们善于把握时代脉搏，把目光投向广阔的乡土大地，注重向现实深处开掘。C.创作当代乡土文学经典，要继承“为人生”的创作目的和现实主义创作精神，也要推陈出新，使作品焕发出新时代的活力。D.新时代的作家要强化集体意识，潜心创作乡士文学精品力作，特别是为时代立传的乡士文学经典之作，这是其责任与使命。·2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，正确的一项是(3分)A,文章第一段直入正题，提出中心论点“面对…乡土文学经典”，呼应标题，引发下文的议论。B.文章第二、三段阐述“何为经典”“创造乡土文学…内在要求”时采用了引用论证和对比论证。C.文章总体上按照“是什么一怎么办一为什么”的逻辑顺序行文，而第五段采用并列式论证结构。D.文章中引用和意大利文学家卡尔维诺关于经典的论述都是为了阐述并强调经典的内涵。3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.只有正确认识和把握文艺与时代的关系，才有可能创作出集思想性、艺术性、创新性于一体的乡土文学经典。B.新时代期待作家创作出更多与时代相匹配的乡土文学经典，意味着其应当放弃诸如现代都市题材作品的创作。C.新时代的乡土文学也要遵循“百花齐放”的创作方针，但是应当以表现乡土变革中的中国精神为根本旨归。D,不断积极丰富和开拓体裁、题材、主题和艺术手法等，有利于推动新时代中国乡土文学创作事业的健康发展。(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。材料一：碳水化合物是由碳、氢、氧三种元素组成的一大类化合物，是地球上最丰富的有机物。含碳水化合物较多的食物一般价格比较便宜，而且，碳水化合物在体内氧化速度较快，能够及时供给语文试题第2页（共8页）▣扫描全能王创建

教学全国1©0所名线单元测试示范春札记全国@⊙所名校单元测试示范卷·物理第三单元实验中的误差和有效数字科学测量：做直线运动物体的瞬时速度自由落体运动(75分钟100分)高考对接点打点计时器的使用、测量做直线运动物体的瞬时速度、自由落体运动扫码看微课视频获取复资料包命题单元疑难点自由落体运动及其推论可识视点生活实践问题情境：8、9、10、12、15题命题情境点学探索问题情境：2、3、4、5题第I卷(选择题共40分)题序156答案DACBCAD CD一、单项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。1.关于误差，下列说法中正确的是A.认真测量可以避免误差B.多次测量求均值可以减小系统误差C.采用精密仪器，改进实验方法，可以消除误差D.称体重时没脱鞋或没脱衣服而带来的误差属于系统误差解析：本题考查误差。误差不可避免，A项错误；多次测量求均值可以减小偶然误差，B项错误；采用精密仪器，改进实验方法，可以减小误差，C项错误；称体重时没脱鞋或没脱衣服而带来的误差属于系统误差，D项正确。答案：D2.甲、乙两位同学用刻度尺分别测量不同长度的两物体，甲的测量值为85.70cm,乙的测量值为0.05cm,两位同学测量时的绝对误差均为0.1mm,则A.甲、乙两位同学的测量数据的有效数字分别为3位和1位B.甲、乙两位同学的测量数据的有效数字分别为4位和3位C.甲同学的相对误差更小，测量结果更准确D.乙同学的相对误差更小，测量结果更准确解析：本题考查有效数字与相对误差。有效数字的位数：从左侧第一个不为零的数字起到最末一位数字为止，甲、乙两位同学的测量数据的有效数字分别为4位和1位，A、B项错误；由公式可知甲、乙的相对误差分别为甲=忌%0×10%=0.012%.-品8g×10%=20%,所以甲同学的相对误差更小，别量结果更准确，C项正确、D项错误。答案：C3.关于打点计时器，下列说法正确的是A.电磁打点计时器使用的是6V以下的直流电源B.电火花打点计时器使用的是220V交流电源C.打点计时器的电源电压减小，打点的周期也会减小D.打点计时器连续打两个点的时间间隔由物体运动的快慢来决定10【23新教材DY.物理-LKB-必修第一册-FJ】

13.25℃时，Fe(OH)2和Cu(OH)2的饱和溶液中-lgc(M2+)(M:Cu或Fe)与溶液pH的变化关系回答下列问题：如图所示。下列说法错误的是(1)装置A可用于制备Cl2、S02,若用于制备S02,则试剂X是(填名称)，下列试剂能用-1g c(M2)Cu(OH)于干燥S02的是(填标号)。Fe(OH),9.1A.碱石灰B.浓硫酸C.无水CaCl7.15(2)仪器a的名称是装置B中导管口通常对着催化剂，这样做的目的是装置B中使用碱石灰的作用是67891011pH(3)仪器b是冷凝管，该冷凝管最好是(填名称)，使用仪器b的目的是A.相同温度下的两种碱的饱和溶液中离子浓度：Cu(OH)27,并在合理范围内，写出电解过程的总反应方程式物质SOCL阿司匹林邻乙酰水杨酰氯将2Ni00H·H,0转化为Ni,0,最可能采用的方法是d沸点/℃79321107~11072全国卷·化学押题卷

【分析】先构造函数)-+少，通过求导判断单调性，比较出方和c的大小，再找中间值号和石：6Inx5x_血x,通过单调性判构造函数8(=e-x-1,证明e≥x+1,判断e2>6,构造函数h(x6 In6断1og67<乙，于是证明c0)Inx则fx=x-(c+1ln(cx+1),显然f'(x)<0x(x+1)In2x即/单测递减，所以la?、h8In6 In7即1og67>l1og,8,c>b.令g(x)=e*-x-1(x≥0)则g'(x)=e-1≥0，即g(x)在[0，+o)上单调递增所以g(x)≥g(0)=0,即e*≥x+1,所以e2>0,2+1=令h)=xlnx6 In6则=6 xln6当(x)>0时，尤>66,即()在（6+w)上单调递增又h(6)=0,所头当x>6时，h(x)>h(6)=0所以h(7)>h(6)=0,即71n7>06 In6即1og67<6'7又.6,所以1g7<<c>b.故选：C二、多选题9.已知p:Vx∈[0,1]，不等式2x-2≥m2-3m恒成立，9：x∈[1,3]，不等式x2-x+4≤0，则下列说法正确的是（)A.p的否定是：o∈[0,1]，不等式2，x。-2

高二政治期末考试参考答案一、选择题（每小题2分，共48分）1-5 BBDDC6-10 DCAAB11-15 CCACD16-20 BADCA 21-24 AABC1.【答案】B【解析】“天人合一”“道法自然”“民胞物与”等中国古代哲学思想属于中华优秀传统生态文化，①正确。生态文明思想为中华民族永续发展提供绵延不断、与时俱进的生态文化滋养体现正确的社会意识对社会发展起促进作用，④正确。物质决定意识，哲学思想不能超越历史现实而独立存在，②错误。认识自然的目的不是征服自然，③错误。2.【答案】B【解析】材料强调的是历史是既往的客观事实，要尊重历史事实，①④符合题意。可以用故事的方式呈现历史，只是不能随意杜撰，③错误。②强调的是可知论，与题意无关，排除②。3.【答案】D美国杜克大学开发出全球首款基于凝胶的软骨替代品，它比直实的软骨更坚固，更耐用，可用于修复膝盖，表明人们可以利用客观条件建立新的具体的联系，D正确。人为事物的联系和自在事物的联系都是客观的，不存在谁比谁更高级，A不选。人为事物的联系是实践的产物，B不选。固有的联系具有客观性，是不以人的意志为转移，是不能改变的，C不选。4.【答案】D【解析】无论感性认识还是理性认识，都是源于实践，①理性认识源于理性思考的说法错误。感性认识和理性认识的内容是客观的，但形式是主观的，②说法错误。理性认识依赖于感性认识。记者需要深入基层、实际和群众，掌握第一手的感性认识材料，写新闻报道应重返感性，将故事讲得更加生动可感、喜闻乐见。故本题选D。5.【答案】C【解析】题干强调不同的人对“逆向考研”有不同的认识的原因，②③正确。获得认识的途径有间接经验和直接经验两种，间接经验获得的知识也有科学的，故①说法错误。④是“同义反复”并未解释“人们对“逆向考研”看法不一的原因”。故本题选C。6.【答案】D【解析】本题考查实践是认识的基础的相关知识。结合所学知识可知，闯与试属于实践，发扬“敢闯敢试”的精神，可以获得新的启迪和智慧，推动认识发展，②④正确。实践是认识的唯一来源，①错误。旧认识不一定都是错误的，③错误。故选D。7.【答案】C【解析】真理是主观与客观相符合的哲学范畴，真理与谬误往往相伴而行，但是真理和谬误有明确界限，不能说真理中包含着谬误的成分，①错误。牛奶是适合大多数人的，但是过早引入会对婴儿健康不利，这表明任何真理都有自己的适用条件和范围，②③入选。追求真理是一个过程，认识具有反复性、无限性和上升性，真理具有客观性。④不选。故本题选C。8.【答案】A【解析】一种声音谈不上动听，一种颜色谈不上美丽，一种味道称不上美味，一种事物无法比较主要说明了矛盾的斗争性对事物运动、变化、发展的意义。“君子和而不同”意为君子在人际交往中能够与他人保持一种和谐友善的关系，但在对具体问题的看法上却不必苟同于对方，这也体现了矛盾的斗争性对事物运动、变化、发展的意义：“和实生物，

C.是企业在进行科技创新为企业提质增效D.有利于增加企业员工转移性收入推动消费23.完善产业工人工资增长机制，健全向一线产业工人倾斜的收入分配制度，实现产业工人收入水稳步提升，是贯彻落实《新时期产业工人队伍建设改革方案》，稳定壮大产业工人队伍的重要举措。由此可见，新时期稳定壮大产业工人队伍①要在初次分配方面着重保护劳动所得②要发挥社会保障在初次分配中的作用③要健全和完善我国的收入分配制度④有利于提高恩格尔系数、改善生活水A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④24.我国最低生活保障制度是一种社会保障制度类型，国家对家庭人均纯收入低于当地最低生活保障标准的家庭，按当地最低生活保障标准给予救助、以保证该家庭成员基本生活所需的制度。下列对材料解读正确的是①最低生活保障是社会救助的主要内容之一②最低生活保障是最高层次的社会保障形式③最低生活保障有利于保障居民基本生活权利④最低生活保障是我国社会保障体系的核心A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④二、非选择题：共52分。25.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(17分)指出：“中国将坚定不移推进改革开放。中国改革开放永远在路上。不论国际形势发生什么变化，中国都将高举改革开放的旗帜。”材料一党的二十大报告指出，十年来，我国经济实力实现历史性跃升，经济总量占世界经济的比重达18.5%，稳居世界第二位；一些关键核心技术实现突破，战略性新兴产业发展壮大，载人航天、探月探火、深海深地探测、超级计算机等取得重大成果，进入创新型国家行列。将改革进行到底，我们有信念、有信心。当前经济运行面临新的下行压力，巩固经济恢复基础任务繁重，必须坚持稳中求进工作总基调，加快推动重要领域和关键环节改革攻坚突破、落地见效，以高水开放促进深层次改革，为保持稳健康的经济环境创造良好制度条件。材料二2022年是国企改革三年行动的收官之年。国务院国资委统计数据显示，截至9月初，各中央企业和各地改革工作台账完成率均已超过98%。“利润总额、净利润、资产负债率、营业利润率、劳动生产率和研发投入强度”等指标均同比改善。如今，99家国有企业进入2022年世界500强，其中国务院国资委监管的中央企业47家；发电、航运、船舶等行业中央企业主要效率指标达到世界一流水…(1)结合材料一，运用中国特色社会主义知识，说明我国将改革进行到底的理由。(8分)(2)结合材料二，说明深化国有企业改革的积极意义。(9分)26.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(16分)党的十八大以来，以在领导推进新时代中国特色社会主义事业进程中，高瞻远瞩作出建设航天强国的重大战略部署，掌舵领航、擘画蓝图，引领中国航天走出了一条独具特色的发展之路。中国航天局在党中央、国务院的领导下，充分发挥新型举国体制优势，形成关键核心技术攻关强大合力，实现了新的跨越。航天事业在不断发展壮【高一年级期末考试·政治第5页（共6页）】231388D

10.锦北泥炭样本吸光度反映该地区距今6000~3500年以来的环境变化，最可能的是（)A.沼泽中水生植物增多B.沼泽地表水盐度降低C.沼泽地面积显著增大D.沼泽边缘演化为草原W公司的总部位于成都（31N,104E)，子公司维斯塔斯位于丹麦。周末，在总部工作的张经理连续两天环湖跑步，北京时间6：30跑经同一地点时，均看到太阳位于正前方。图6为张经理所见的太阳位置示意图”，图7为“张经理跑步线路示意图”。星期一办公时间（均为当地时间8：00-18：00），张经理将给子公司召开1小时的网络在线会议，图8示意维斯塔斯位置，读图完成11~13题。10*跑步方向湖泊第第日66日推斯塔斯地线图6图7图811.(改编)该月可能为（)A.1月B.4月C.7月D.10月12.(改编)张经理观日时的位置为（)A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁13.(改编)网络在线会议应定在北京时间（)A.8:00-9:00B.10:00-11:00C.14:00-1500D.16:00-17:00地下某深度地层的温度不随季节变化而变化，全年温度基本恒定，该层次称为常温层。图9示意我国部分成市常温层温度及分布深度。完成1415题。温度/℃深痘m28-1024-1520-20一“一一“常温温度12-25一常温深向30海口广州福州南日上海郑州济南天津沈阳长春哈尔滨图914.海口常温层深度较小，主要原因是（)A.地表温度昼夜变化小B.地下水埋藏较浅C.地表温度季节变化小D.全年降水量较多15.根据材料，推断下列说法正确的是（)A.常温层往下，温度会不断上升B.海拔越高，常温层的埋深越大C.常温层往上，温度会不断上升D.纬度越低，常温层的埋深越大第川卷（非选择题共55分）二、综合题(3个大题，共55分)16.(改编)定向越野运动是指运动员利用地图和指北针到达地图上所指示的各个点标，以最短时间按顺序到达所有点标及终点者为胜。北京某中学组织郊区定向越野活动，下图10为比赛用地图。读图回答下列问题。(22分)图例300等高线（米）河流

2023年高三第一次模拟考试政治试题选择题：本大题共16小题，每题3分，共48分。在以下每个小题的四个选项中、只有一项是最符合题意的。中国特色社会主义进人新时代，以为主要代表的中国共产党人应历史产变，解时代之难，创立新过代中国特包社会土主义思想，为丰富发展马克思主义作出原创性贡献。以下表述正确的是①坚持和加强党的全面领导发展子马克思主义国家理论②坚持以人民为中心的发展思想发展了马克思主义人民群众的观点③提出治国理政的基本方式丰富了马克思主义的生态文明思想④依靠党的自我革命跳出治乱兴衰历史周期率发展了马克思主义建党学说A.①②B①③C.②④D.③④一百多年来，党团结带领人民所进行的一切奋斗，就是为了把中国建设成为现代化强国，实现中华民族伟大复兴。光辉的历程为实现现代化所做出的重大贡献体现在①中华人民共和国的成立创造了根本社会条件②社会主义革命奠定了根本政治前提和物质基础③改革开放和社会主义建设新时期提供了完善的制度保证④中国特色社会主义思想提供了根本遵循A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④今天的中国，是梦想接连实现的中国：中国空间站全面建成，第三艘航母“福建号”下水，首架C919大飞机正式交付…这一切，凝结着无数人的辛勤付出和汗水。点点星火，汇聚成炬，这就是中国力量！在今天的中国①实现中华民族伟大复兴，必须紧紧依靠人民②实现伟大梦想，必须推进伟大的工程③实现了“从赶上时代”到“引领时代”的伟大跨越④跨越了社会主义初级阶段，踏上实现现代化的新征程A.①②B.①③℃.②④D.③④四2022年10月，秦皇岛、唐山、沧州三地的省市属相关国有港口企业股权无偿划转至河北港口集团有限公司。河北港口集团加快智慧港口的技术研发突破，与天津港、山东省港口集团等签署全面战略合作框架协议，联合石家庄国际陆港等相关企业积极开辟多式联运新通道。2023年新年伊始，交出了一份亮眼的成绩单。河北省港口整合释放效能，其传导过程为①合理配置港口资源②提供更加高效便捷的物流服务③国有企业重组整合④推动构建新发展格局雪赛⑤维护产业链供应链稳定A.③→①→②-→⑤→④B.③→②→①→④→⑤个量货为C.①→③→②→⑤→④汉①→⑤→③→④→②高三政治试题第1页（共6页)

2023届茂名二模政治参考答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.D11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.D17.(1)近年来，我国研究与试验发展经费及投入强度逐年加大，有力促进了科技实力和创新能力的提升，创新指数在全球排名中逐年上升。(3分)(2)①在科技创新中坚持党的领导，发挥党总览全局、协调各方的领导核心作用；更好发挥政府作用，发挥全国一盘棋，集中力量办大事的优势；发挥国有企业的主导作用，企业的主体作用。(3分)②使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用，坚持科技创新产业化、市场化的发展方向。(2分)③融入经济全球化，充分利用国际国内两种资源、两个市场，在合作共赢中实现科技创新。(2分)④在对外开放中坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则，把科技创新的主动权、发展权牢牢掌握在自己手中，实现关键核心技术自主可控。(2分)18.(1)①修改立法法既是新时代改革开放和经济社会发展的客观要求，又及时为推进改革和社会发展提供良好的法治保障，遵循了上层建筑一定要适应经济基础状况的规律。(3分)②修改立法法是新时代加强党对立法工作的全面领导，贯彻落实法治思想，确保党的主张通过法定程序成为国家意志的必然要求。(3分)③修改立法法是新时代坚持和发展全过程人民民主，通过法治保障人民当家作主的客观要求，体现了广大人民群众的根本利益和共同意志。(3分)④修改立法法是新时代推进全面依法治国，建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，建设社会主义法治国家的重要举措。(3分)(2)任何事物内部都包含着肯定与否定两个方面，辩证的否定观要求深刻把握肯定与否定之间的辩证关系，不作简单肯定或否定。(3分)立法法的每一次修改，都总结了新时代立法工作的实践经验，增添了时代进步和人民民主的内容，在对现行立法法作了部分修改的同时又肯定与保留其合理因素，实现了肯定与否定的辩证统一。（3分)19正确性：张某的行为亵渎了袁隆院士的事迹和精神，丑化其形象，贬损其名誉，超出了言论自由的合法范围，不仅侵害了袁隆院士的人格利益，给其亲属造成精神痛苦，同时伤害了社会公众的民族和历史感情，损害了社会公共利益，故判决张某在国家级新闻媒体公开赔礼道歉、消除影响。(5分)社会意义：既有力打击侵害英雄名誉、荣誉行为，维护英雄权益和社会公共利益，引导全民尊法守法，又教育社会公众崇尚英雄、捍卫英雄、学英雄，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。(3分)20.(1)①坚持以人民为中心，讴歌人民群众的伟大实践，展示人民奋发有为的精神风貌和创造历史的辉煌业绩，激发人们强烈的情感共鸣和道德认同。(3分)②立足时代之基，反映时代风貌，展现中国精神、中国价值、中国力量，为人们提供精神指引。(3分)(2)实践是认识的基础，是认识的来源和发展的动力：认识对实践具有能动的反作用，正确的认识促进实践发展。(4分)徐淙祥立足提高粮食生产力的需要而选择研究小麦种植技术，在长期的观察研究和种植实践中不断获得、完善研究成果；把总结出的种植经验和技术向乡亲推广，为我国小麦生产的发展作出了重大贡献。(4分)1/1

peaceful和的；B.offensive无礼的；C.unique独特的；D.confident有信心的。空前一句说作者做了更多的练，这让作者的声音变得更加自信，故选D。55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：米尔斯坦让我走到窗前，对着外面的朋友大喊。A.yell at对..吼叫、大喊；B.head for前往；C.glance down向下扫视；D.meet with遇见。根据语境可知，作者是在做发声练，自然是在楼上对着对面的朋友大喊，故选A。56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我很害怕，怕万一弄坏了嗓子，但他一直在鼓励我A.desperate绝望的；B.disappointed失望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据后文'at first that I would damage my voice”可知作者起初害怕弄坏了嗓子。故选C。57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我很害怕，怕万一弄坏了嗓子，但他一直在鼓励我。A.dragging拖拉；B.pushing推动、鼓励；C.pulling拉；D.holding拿着。空前一句说起初作者很害怕，怕万一弄坏了嗓子，再结合空前表示转折关系的b可知，米尔斯坦一直在鼓励作者，故选B。58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不后悔那几年的无声世界。A.inquiries询问；B.silence无声；C.twist旋转；D.reform改革。根据上文内容可知，作者曾失声了三年半的时间，因此此处指失声那段时间，故选B。59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了更多的时间和孩子们在一起，并且有时间反思作为丈夫和父亲，我哪些地方做得不够好。A.reflect反思；B.declare宣布；C.classify分类；Dconfirm确认。根据空后的“where I'd gone wrong as a husband and parent..”可知，作者用那段时间反思作为丈夫和父亲，自己那些地方做得不够好，故选A。60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段时间磨光了我的棱角，我更喜欢现在的我。A,smoothed使光滑；B.kept维持；C.accumulated堆积；D.sharpened磨快。根据空后的myrough edges'”可知，那段时间磨光了作者的棱角，故选D。4、语法填空61.have been respected62.literally63.educator 64.frozen65.themselves66.was taking67.to disturb68.that69.and70.to五、短文改错：In the past three years,I have been great influenced by my best friend,Lucy.She isgreatlypopular with all the classmates due to her kind as well as her positive attitude towardskindnesslife.Generally speak,she is an excellent person who is worth making friends A.I stillspeakingwithremember the day that I told her I had failed in a math test.To her surprise,she gave me awhenmywarm hug and encouraged me.She said that we should never give up when face with difficultiesfaced

Be truthful.(6,The more you can be transparent(透明的)about your work,thee2c2poe7otes from the last board meeting to keep your employees and coworkers togethIf they come in minutes late to drop off their kids in the moring,that'erequetowork from home for half of the week,doyoubestthon that.youliste to your employees,the harder theyrkoremployee fairly.When employees feel less paid,they fee dealued.Havehay.yourmpoybout thir pyh h people theto your best t probemPraise people for their efforts.Make sure you call out the good stuff,not just the bad.ad et them know you appreciate t Youcan tak tothem neyouca璃inon ofgroupto maket lite more publicKeep the promises you make.Try not to go back on a promise unless it's completely una-些r you could end up losing people's trust.40器APut yourself in others'shoes at workB.If anyone has any issues with their pay☑C Let your coworkers see that you're dependableD.Open up about work and the things in the companyELet your employees know that you value their skillsF.If someone goes above and beyond in their workload烟G.When you and your employees believe in each other第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）够第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最It was snowing hard outside.Thomas and Mick had to 41 in their house all day.佳选项。When they went to bed late into night,it was still snowing,and every time they 42upduring the night,they could 43 the wind whistling around the house,and through thebranches of the trees.But the next morning the 44 was bright.What a(n)45 day!It looked as if thebranches of the trees had been covered with gold."Oh Grandma!Please do make 46 asspossib.We are going out to build a fort(城堡)，”cried the boys,running into the-47.Grandma smiled and told them to eat a good breakfast,for building a fort wasThey were soon out in the snow,and what a great time they had.4the fortdieryfast,for they had to5s ofte to play snow-ball each other.Whenthemr tewondered where the51bad gone sine breakfast.【高一英语第8页（共10页）】·22-02-348A·

4.若正方体的棱长为2，则以该正方体的各个面的中心为顶点的凸多面体的体积为A.5v24V2C.34D.3333

要生用入小名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·历史军发起了长津湖战役，宋阿毛所在的59师解说词是结合事物的图像、实物等进行解177团六连奉命固守死鷹岭高地，配合第释说明的文辞，它通过对事物进行准确描27军阻击南逃之敌。在这次战役中，177述，使观众和听众了解事物的来龙去脉、特团6连和180团2连，都成建制地冻死在阵征、意义等。根据上述材料信息并结合所地上。长津湖战役，创造了抗美援朝战争学，任选一件文物为其写一段解说词。（要中全歼美军一个整团的纪录，迫使美军王求：围绕与文物相关的历史事件展开，介绍牌部队经历了有史以来“路程最长的退准确，史论结合，逻辑清晰)却”。这次战役，收复了三八线以北的东部广大地区。正是因为中国有千千万万个像这名战士一样的人，我们才能取得抗美援朝战争的最后胜利…文物二1955年国家粮食部发行的全国粮票—粮票是特定的历史文物，是一个时代的记忆。新中国成立后，国家财政经济困难，粮食供求矛盾突出，为解决粮食问题，1953年国家实行统购统销政策，将粮食掌握在国家手中，1955年国务院制定《市镇粮食定量供应暂行办法》。之后各种粮食票证便铺天盖地地进入社会，买粮必须出具粮票。1978年以后，粮食产量连上台阶，粮票逐渐失去作用；1993年以后，粮票在全国范围内终止流通。592

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris.Yours,Li Hua听力答案：1-5 CBAAB6-10 BACAC11-15 ABCCA 16-20ACBCB

21-22第13期成长评估上接B2、B3中缝)双语学报As the employees reached the room,theybegan to search for their own balloonscarefully.However,15 minutes passed and双语学报“Theseno one was able to find the balloon with hisnenon,"said Nilanga Jayasinghe.ow the importance of natural corridorsor her name on it.At that time,anStudentemployee came up with a good idea.Heprotected areas for tigers and other wildlife."asked his colleagues to pick up any balloon践行课程标准estored many such connectivity bottlenecksin the room and give it to the person whoseecognizing that the main threat to wildname was on the balloon.Within a couple双语学报社编辑出版oss and fragmentation(碎片化)20of minutes all of them got their balloons.etter there.Summary:tiger's presence.A team of 30 employees from a sofwareery significant.company was called to play a game in athe 32 pairs of cameras.hall.Each of them had to pick a balloon限时reatening tigers in that area.from a huge box and then carefully wrotelower elevations in Dadeldhuratheir names on the balloons in order not tony tigers are occupying such high-altitudeblow them up.All the balloons were七选五collected and put into a room.Then the阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可to ensure those habitats stay connected inemployees were asked to go to the room以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多and find their own balloons.They searched余选项，for their balloons for 15 minutes but no one(一）was able to find the balloon carrying his orSeals()are often used on Chinese calligraphyner name.At that time,an employee had aworks and paintings.They can greatly help improvegood idea.He asked his colleagues to pickthe art worksTo avoid such mistakes,convinced D.touchedinterpretD.breakup any balloon in the room and give it tothere are some principles to follow.the person whose name was on the balloon2 A Normally,the size of the seal shall beofferingD.pretendingthe same as or smaller than the characters writtenIn this way,everyone got his or her ownactuallyD.anxiouslyon the painting or calligraphy.If you plan to useballoon within several minutes.chanceD.job第12期B版测试题参考答案different sizes of seals on the same painting,positionfantasticD.adventurousthe smaller seal above the bigger one.If the painting1-5 BCADA6-10 ADDBDendureD.happen11-15 CBADB16-20 FBEGAis done by several people,their seals should bepassesD.looks26-30 ABACAaround the same size.21-25 CDBDD满分15分In order to highlight the painting,it is necessary31-35 ACBCA1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正to control the number of the stamps so that the36-45(One possible version)36.to make37.have identifiedstamps will not draw people's attention away fromUniversity helped a paralyzed(瘫痪的)38.it39.extremelythe art work itself.3For example,it is betterThe man,called“T5”by the scientists,to use Yin and Yang seals than two Yang or two40.which41.discoveredYin seals.eck down since 2007.42.than43.certaintyiny sensors into the man's brain,which45.usefulThe location of seals can help improve the artistic44.are consideredis mind to write.He can write about 18effects.Sometimes the painting is not well balanced.写作(One possible version)vords slower than an average able-bodiedFor each painting,there is the artist signature and第一节nartphone.This"brain-to-text"process isdate.4 If there is still space for seals belowDear teachers and students,through the“mindwriting”system.On behalf of our school,I'd like tothe signatule and date,then the seal can be placedthere.If not,it is recommended to put the seal onwriting"system seems,it applies a lot ofextend our warm welcome to you.the left hand.y.Scientists asked T5 to imagine writingWe've arranged many activities duringYin and Yang seals have different visual effects.ned writing,sensors in his brain detectedthe four-day exchange activity.On the firstIf the painting colours are generally light,it isn)into text on a screen through a specialday,we'll show you around our schoolmore recommended to use the Yang seal.If thereThen we'll attend some lectures,performancesis a lot of empty space on the painting,use moreof paralyzed people as well as peopleand discussions,which can help us learnYin seals.5 Cto write again."The goal is to restoreabout our different cultures.The last day willA.The style of the seal often changes.municate by text,"said Jaimie Henderson,be spent in our city's tea culture museum,B.The number of seals varies in different works.In the future,this technology might helpwhere we can see tea sets-from differentC.The size of the seal shall match with the art workeed of our thoughtdynasties and enjoy tea art performances.I'mD.If several seals are used,avoid using the samesure we'll greatlybenefit from thistype.exchange activity.E.In this case,it is wise to put the seal in a properHope you will have a wonderful timeplace.go straight there,.okay?”“I promise,"Ihere!F.In this way,balanced colours could make thesuper-relieved that my mother had beenThe Students'Unionbest of the whole painting.know later Mrs.Brown left my mom a第二节G.However,if improperly used,they would haveParagraph 1:a negative effect on art works.but I expected she would be hereSeveral minutes later,Adam's father go(二)good

Tabth2022届高考精准备考原创模拟卷（六）9.What problem did the man probably have in Iceland?A.The language.B.The route.C.The accommodation.10.What is worth buying according to the man?英语A.Fashionable bags.B.Wool sweatersC.Warm gloves.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。n本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟11.How did the man get the information of the apartment?注意事项：A.On the Internet.B.From a friendC.In a newspaper1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。12.Why does the woman want to rent the apartment?2回含速择题，选出年小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题用的答套标多冷X。和需改动，用州A.She is going to move to another city.皮擦于净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。B.She is going to live with her parents.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。C.She is going to further her study abroad.13.What does the woman probably mind the man doing?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.Keeping pets.B.Watching TV.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。C.Having visitors题时，先将等案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你背有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答画卡上。14.Where is the art exhibition held?如第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.At the Exhibition Centre.听下面5受对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。所完B.At the Popular Art Gallery.每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.At the City Shopping Centre.1.Where does the conversation probably take place?15.What is the woman most interested in?A.At the woman's home.2.What will the speakers probably do?B.In a clothing shop.A.Modern paintingsC.In a shoe shopB.Short movies16.Which section is the most popular?C.SculpturesA.Have a walk.B.Go swimmingA.The video section.3.How much will the man pay for the tickets?C.Ride a bike.B.The painting section.A.$18.B.$20C.The photography section.4.Why does the woman prefer to go by car?C.$28.A.It is fast.17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?5.How does Jack feel now?B.It is cheap.A.Fan and artist.C.It is convenient听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。B.Shopper and assistant.C.Friends.A.Confident.B.Discouraged第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.Pleased.18.Where do Indonesians put their garbage?A.In the front of their houses.听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳B.In the public garbage cans.选项。听每段对活或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的C.In the official garbage bags作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。19.What colored cans do Germans put metals?A.Yellow.6.How did the woman lose weight?B.Blue20.What do we know about the garbage bags in Korea?C.Gray.A.She did some sports.B.She had a healthy diet.A.Their price depends on the type of waste.C.She skipped some meals.B.They are provided by the government for free.7.What does the man suggest doing?C.Different districts have different official garbage bags.A.Buying some cheap food.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）B.Starting a healthy food club.第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）C.Bringing vegetables from home.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。What did the man think of their trip to Iceland?The Gincase in the Lake DistrictA.Great.B.Boring.C.ExpensiveFarm parks have become inereasingly popular in recent years and the Gincase near Sillh【2022届高考原创模拟卷·英语（六）第1页（共8页）】example.Offering a mixture of indoor and outdoor attractions the park will epecially appealand is a great way of spending a few hours.

(2.A.nghtB.safeC.quiet假如你是英语俱乐部的成员李想。还有3.80同左右。开头和结尾已给，不人()3.A.paintingsB.invitations个月就是圣诞节了，你们想排练英文舞台剧Christmas in the Forest,在圣诞节到来时总词数C.covers)4.A.arrived at上演。你想邀请外教Mr.Jones在剧中扮演圣提示词汇：B.passed byC.heard about诞老人，请根据以下提示，给M.Jones发一封Santa Claus圣诞老人；rehearse(a play)()5.A.successful邮件，邀请他参加演出排练戏剧)：drive away赶走；hunter猎人B.useful要点如下：4【自我展示】>C.colorful()6.A.noDear Mr.Jones,B.manyC.someI'm writing to tell you a piece of news.As you()7.A.sadB.excitedknow,Christmas is comingC.lucky()8.A.buildingB.moving1.排练时间：每周五下午4：30~6：30C.falling2.地点：学校礼堂3.情节：圣诞老爷爷给森林中的If you hear a voice within you say "You小动物送礼物，并帮cannot paint",then by all means paint and它们赶走邪恶猎人长that voice will be silenced.如果你听到心I'm looking forward to hearing from you启灵深处某个声音说“你不会画画”，那么要求：Yours,你务必要画下去，那声音自然会沉寂。1.须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发Li XiangVincent van Gogh文森特.梵高)(本版参考答案见下期第4版)第13明参考答家第1版IV.1.organizing2.week3.orderIl.1.advised:to2.be angry with3.understanding特别关注4.lazy5.chocolate6.gifts3.made a mistake4.keep:to himself4.enjoy yourself/have a good time读有所思7.winners8.exciting5.solved the problem5.I'm sure6.don't thinkI.I read about ten books every year./.Section A Grammar Focus-3cIV.I.worries2.schoolwork7.If:will8.be afraid to say2.My favorite book is Dopey and Grumpy./..笔记3.tell her parents4.angry【自我展示】悟有所行前：一般将来时：情态动词：unless:md5.understanding6.share her problemsDear Kevin,a.1-4 BDAA基础训练7.normal8.talk to someoneI'm sorry to hear that you feel upset these days.I'db.I.Birthday2.SeptemberI.I.will come2.has3.don't put9.not to run away10.Parentslike to give you some advice.I'm sure you already3.foreign4.famous writers4.visit5.doesSelf Checkknow you made a mistake.Basketball is not for a5.Writer6.Dopey and GrumpyII.I.study prepare for the exam基础训练single person.I know you want to win,but only放事传承2.enough time to3.What will happenI.I.for2.me3.Whatby working together,can you win,right?I don't1.①3③.②④4.any ad小vice5.take a taxi4.f5.to6.wasthink you should leave the team.Basketball is第2、3版Ill.I.differences2.winter3.temperature7.When8.because9.a/theyour favorite.If you leave,you will certainlySection A 1a-2d4.t0g05.wear6.will find10.on/aboutregret it some day.Don't be afraid to say sorry to同步练7.on8.take9.Although1.1.md2.understandingyour teammates.I believe they are understandingso happy:too tired;made a video:watching10.upset3.to travel4.experiences 5.teenagerboys and they will forgive you if you make a full6.arrived7.careless8.milesapology.If they don't,you should be friendlier基础训练Section B同步练9.advised10.invitationand work harder.Remember that no man is anI I.wear2.chocolate3.meeting第4版island.I hope you will enjoy yourself in the team4.organized5.videosexperience;experiences;was angry with;else阅读理解Good luck!II.1.will stay2.order3.t0g0基础训练5.to visitI.1.teenagers2.traveled3.miles1-5 CBACDLiHua4.bored1.had a great time2.potato chips4.certainly5.else写作空间3.too:to4.half theII.1.understanding2.careless遣词造句本版主编许金责编刘文自3.himself4.experience 5.trust1.some advice2.make a mistake5.not to激光排版本报激光照排中心本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649印刷晋中开发区晋藤印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内】订闻方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假置盗版行为

B.Males never suffer from it before the age of 30.C.In some cases,it can be a sign of some health issues.D.For most people,it is a serious health problem.31.What will the author talk about in the following paragraph?A.The reasons why people have cold handsB.Ways to treat Raynaud's disease and prevent cold handsC.Medical research on Raynaud's DiseaseD.Disadvantages of cold handsDTo address the plastic pollution troubling the world's seas and waterways,Cornell University chemists havedeveloped a new polymer(聚合物)that can degrade(降解)plastic when exposed to ultraviolet radiation,.according tothe research published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society."We have created a new plastic that has the mechanical properties required by commercial fishing gear.If iteventually gets lost in the water environment,this material can degrade on a realistic time scale,"said lead researcherBryce Lipinski,professor of chemistry and chemical biology at Cornell University."This material could effectivelyreduce persistent plastic accumulation in the environment."Commercial fishing contributes to about half of all floating plastic waste that ends up in the oceans.Fishing netsand ropes are primarily made from three kinds of polymers,none of which easily degrade."While research ofdegradable plastics has received much attention in recent years,"Lipinski said,"obtaining a material with amechanical strength comparable to commercial plastic remains a difficult challenge."Coates and his research team have spent the past 15 years developing the new plastic called isotacticpolypropylene oxide,or iPPO.While its original discovery was in 1949,the mechanical strength of this material wasunknown before this recent work.The high isotacticity and polymer chain length of their material makes it differentfrom previous plastics and provides its mechanical strength.Lipinski and other scientists want no race of the polymer to be left in the environment.He notes there isprecedent (for the biodegradation of small chains of iPPO which could effectively make it disappear andongoing efforts aim to prove this.32.What is the feature about the new polymer?A.It can solve the problem of plastic consumption.B.It can degrade plastic waste in the sea water.C.It has been developed to solve plastic pollution.D.It has been developed to lower fishing costs.33.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.It requires great effort to invent the new plastic.B.Fishing should be forbidden in the sea.C.Fishing nets and ropes are not the major pollution source.D.Degradable plastics were not paid attention to until recent years.34.What did the recent study find about iPPO?A.Its original discovery.B.Its mechanical propertiesC.Its complex structure.D.Its mechanical strength.35.What is Lipinski's attitude towards the future of iPPO?A.Doubtful.B.Promising.C.Unconcerned.D.Disapproval5

本文是说明文。蓝光会影响人们的睡眠，但却对水果有好处。41.D。42.C。43.B。根据文中的could help make their fruits..mangoes can becomeredder,sweeter and riper可推断，蓝光并没有给植物带来不眠的夜晚，反而有助于让它们的果实味道变得更好。instead of出与上文相反的情况；our green friends指代前面的Plants;better与下文中的sweeter呼应。44.B。根据卜文的Studies have shown that exposure to light可知，芒果在儿天的蓝光照射下会变得更红、更甜、更熟。exposed与exposure构成原词复现。45.A。46.C。根据上文中的Plants rely on sunlight to ripen their fruits可知，植物依赖阳光变成熟，光照会影响一些水果果皮的外观并增加果肉的糖分。果皮的外观产生变化与果肉糖分增加均是果实成熟的表现。47.D。48.B。根据throughout their flesh..other fruits such as mangoes..containchlorophyll in their thick skins可知，此处在对比西红柿和芒果含叶绿素的情况：西红柿的整个果肉中包含叶绿素，而芒果等其他水果只有厚果皮中才包含叶绿素。49.A。根据sunlight contains many colors及常识可知，不同的颜色波长不同.50.B。根据how light affects the flesh可知，光会影响果肉，不同的波长会产生不同的效果。effects与affects呼应，下文中的impacts也是提示。51.D。52.A。根据Researchers、phenomenon及found等词可知，滕元文和他的团队想研究蓝光如何影响芒果的品质和成熟度。52空填quality,是对上文中redder、sweeter的既括，下文中的quality也是提示。53.C.the researchers placed a group of mangoes in blue light and another groupin.for nine days.They found可知，研究人员做实验是为了理解这一现象。54.B。根据making them redder than those.in the dark可知，研究人员将另一组芒果放在黑暗中。darkness与dark构成原词复现。55.C。本句比较了两组被放置在不同环境中的芒果有何变化，本空与上文中的placed构成同义复现。56.A。本句引出被蓝光照射的那组芒果的另外一些变化，also符合语境。57.D。58.C。根据directly ..this light and produce an internal signaling pathway可知，在进一步的测试中，该团队发现芒果可以直接感知这种光，并产生内部信号通路。perceive与produce构成动作上的先后关系。59.A。根据help..the complex relationship可推断，uncover意为“揭示”，符合语境。60.D。本文讲述了蓝光对芒果的影响，colored符合语境。第二节主题语境：人与自我一做事本文是记叙文。文章讲述了第一份兼职给作者带来的收获。61.t。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to start off,故填t。62.patience。考查名词。设空处与practice一起作并列主语，应用名词。63.an。考查冠词。设空处表示泛指，且限定ice cream store,故填an。64.recommended。考查一般过去时。设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。65.working。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。本句中learn the ropes of sth意为“学做某事的程序”。66.frightened。考查形容词。设空处作表语，意为“害怕的”，故填frightened。67.Gradually。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词。68.myself。.考查固定搭配。by oneself:意为“独自”，符合语境69.raises。考查名词复数。afew后接可数名词复数，raise在此处意为“加薪”。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Good leadership skills are important,no matter what position you're currently in.The following areseveral examples of tips you can use when increasing your leadership abilities:Get inspired.36Determine what inspires you in the workplace and use that to fuel yourleadership efforts and encourage others to take action.Reward your employees.Good leaders don't just critique (employees or assign tasks,theyalso take note and reward employees for a job well done.When a team member achieves a goal orperforms well,reward their good performance.3738 It can be hard to assign tasks if you don't first trust your team.Learn how to trust and let goso that you're better able to release certain responsibilities to others.Not only will this help build mutualtrust between you and your employees,but it will also allow you to free up your own time to focus onthings that matter.Remain transparent.39Your team must be up-to-date on current circumstances to perform theirbest and focus on the most appropriate tasks to achieve their goals.Find a leadership mentor ()There is likely someone in your company who holds a leadershipposition that you look up to.Consider asking this individual to be your mentor when it comes todeveloping your leadership skills.40Try to apply what you see that leader doing to your own workand ask for feedback regularly to ensure you're making progress.A.Trust your team.B.Focus on what matters most.C.This will increase overall job satisfaction.D.Observe how he acts in certain situations.E.Good leaders are willing to share information.F.You can also practice discipline in your personal life.G.It's hard to lead others if you aren't motivated yourself.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）】第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。If your parents name you "Adventure,"they probably hope you'd do some adventurous things.Sam Adventure Baker understood his 41.The Colorado 8-year-old sets out Monday to become the42person to reach the summit of El Capitan in California's Yosemite National Park.Sam Adventure Baker has been going up the huge cliff with his father,Joe Baker since Tuesday.Theduo are part of a four-person team,where one person climbs ahead and 43 the ropes forothers to follow.Nights are spent 44 on the rock face.“He_45 the youngest rope ascent(攀登)of El Cap!In a few years he might break more46_,”Joe Baker said.Sam's mother,Ann Baker,told the press they've been supportive of Sam's47."He高三英语第7页（共10页)扫描全能王创建

34.What might be a solution to tech obsession?A.Going on a holiday to Polynesia.B.Avoiding tech altogether.C.Disconnecting occasionally.D.Using tech purposefully.35.What does the author think of less screen time in modern society?A.It is achievable.B.It is unreasonable.C.It is ridiculous.D.It is unrealistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Do a Science Investigatory ProjectA science investigatory project (SIP)uses the scientific method to study and test an ideaabout how something works.It involves researching a topic and creating a working theory thatcan be tested.36 You will probably need to follow this procedure if you are planning toenter a project in a school science fair,for instance.The following are some of usual processesfor a science investigatory project.Ask a question.Often,the most challenging part of a SIP is figuring out what you wantto investigate.Take your time in choosing the topic you want to investigate.3 Thenconsider whether it is something you can reasonably investigate for the project.38 When planning your experiment,consider the materials that you will need.Makesure they are readily available and affordable,or even better,use materials that are already inyour house.Once your preparation and planning is complete,it's time to begin.Closelyfollow the steps that you have planned.39Make your conclusion.Now that you have conducted your experiment,it's time to clearlyand accurately state your findings.4y Remember,concluding that your hypothesiswas completely wrong does not make your SIP a failure.If you make clear and scientificalfindings and present them well,it is also a success.A.Discuss the issue with your instructor.B.Plan your experiment and conduct your experiment.C.The research paper is often the most important thing.D.During the experiment,keep accurate records of all your results.E.Think about something that interests,surprises,or confuses you.F.In fact,you are now answering the question you originally asked.G.It also involves conducting the experiment,recording and reporting the results.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）】第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。That day Bill Price was attending a reunion for a summer program.He remembersstanding outside after the reunion,41 with friends.Eventually,everyone said their42 -leaving Price standing by himself."Sometimes when you're 43,it's fine,"Price said."But sometimes when you'realone,you feel 44.And that's the way I felt then.【高二英语第7页（共10页）】·23-522B.

here a week ago.Where do you work,Alice?W:I teach math at a college.What do you do?M:I am an accountant in a company.W:Well,Tom.It's good to meet you.But I have to go to the college to prepare my class now.M:It's nice to meet you too.(Text 9)W:Good evening,everyone!Today we're pleased to have David-a famous cook here toteach us how to make a cake.M:Well,actually I've never been on TV before.It seems that standing in front of the camerais much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of peopleW:Ha,ha!Don't worry,David.Before you start to make the cake,I think the audience willbe interested in knowing more about you.Can I ask you some questions?M:Yes.of course.W:How long have you been working as a cook?M:Um,more than 20 years.I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star hotel.I'm working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely.W:Have you ever thought about opening your own restaurant?M:No,but I've always dreamed of opening up a cooking school.W:I hope your dream will come true.Today we're going to make a chocolate cake,right?Let's get started,shall we?M:Sure!(Text 10)Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to the opening of our new university museum which has takentwo years to build.A formal celebration party will be held tomorrow.This museum has a wide varietyof collections.All created by our students.First I'd like to thank all the parents for the support.You've raised such great children,and we'rehonored to have them at school.It has been a great pleasure to help them realize their dreams.I'd alsolike to thank all the great teachers in our wonderful art department,of course.None of these wouldhave been possible without all of your hard work.You're truly encouraging to all of us.But ourstudents are the ones I'd like to thank most of all.You went above and beyond,working tirelessly in

上期练题参考答案Activity 511.take the person's temperatureⅡ.l.succeeded in第2版1.a2.making3.who12.橡胶手套2.a simple bag on his shoulders4.wroteREADING ACTIVITIES5.themselves6.required13.用一块千净的布压在伤口上3.Bring the object into focus7.scientific8.more likely9.for14.用绷带把它包起来Using languageActivit1略10.to seek15.spend good money onI.I.unaware2.port3.bleedingActivity 2LEXICAL CHUNKS16.使…成为焦点4.injuries5.stretchesGeorge Mallory:b,d1.succeed in reaching the top of.l7.stand for…II.1.were going to go2.would beAlan Amette:c,f2.攀登…的大多数尝试18.把…称作…3.would take4.would be amazedFrank Farley:a,e3.part of human nature19.ahead of...5.managed6.wouldn't fallActivity 3 1-4 DACB4.our desire to seek risks20.负责Developing ideas Presenting ideasI.1.related2.permitted3.surroundingActivity 45.“T”型人格21.in broad daylight第3版4.consume5.ahead6.gradually1.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.6.海底新世界的奇遇LANGUAGE LEARNINGII.1.professional 2.him3.to2.Climbing mountains7,海底漫步的经历Starting out Understanding ideas4.patience5.frightened6.silently3.The one reason that's most important and unique to8.first aid kitI.1.zones2.attempt(s)3.confirmed7.which8.using9.to express9.棉花球4.oxygen5.failure10.ayou10.保持手臂不动4.People with "Type T"personalities

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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want? A.A necklace. B.A ring. C.A bag. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Moving to New York. B.The weather. C.Holiday plans.

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