术，董仲舒著《春秋紫露》宣扬“君权神授”“天人感应”等哲學思想，让天命为君权服务。司马迁作为董仲舒的门生，自然也会受到这种思想的影响。另外，司马迁还未能摆脱占星术的影响，他认为上天和人间的确有对应的关系，并且认为天有法则，也就是“天命”。《史记·天官书》：“夫天运，三十岁一小变，百年中变，五百载大变：为国者必贵三五。上下各千岁，然后天人之际续备。”这无疑是继承孟子“五百年必有王者兴”的天命观。但是，作为一个史学家，司马迁的严谨态度又使得他不能完全相信所谓的天命。他讽刺秦皇汉武求仙问药、封禅祭祀，反对将人间的兴亡都归因于天。在《项羽本纪》中，他对项羽的“天亡我，非用兵之罪”评价以“岂不谬哉！”。他虽承认天命，认为天人之间有联系，但是也反对过分强调天命。此外，司马迁之所以要写通史，就是为了探究人类历史的发展规律，以及人在历史发展面前应该如何应对。他提出“承散通变”的命题，认为社会出现了弊病才会引起变化，主动的变革就是试图除去过去的弊政。他肯定法家的变法图强行为，对商鞅和吴起的变法作出了较为积极的评价。他还总结出“见盛观表”的法则，认为事物发展到顶峰的时候，其弊端也就开始显现，从而逆渐走向表落。所谓“物盛而袁，天地之常也”。他还提出了“天下熙熙，皆为利来；天下掾接，皆为利往”的重“利”史观，试图从经济条件来说明人们的社会地位、思想意识和经济制度。《史记》以《货殖列传》殿后是有深意的，它探讨和回答了人类生活的基础，人们的社会地位和经济的关系，人们的思想、行动和物质利益的关系等一系列重大问题。它是作者“究天人之际，通古今之变”原则性的概括。当然，司马迁处于西汉时代，也不可避免地陷入“一治一乱”的历史循环观之中。他说“三王之道若循环，终而复始”“物盛则衰，时极而转，一质一文，始终之变也”。（摘编自宋伟《如何理解司马迁的“究天人之际，通古今之变”》)1.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，下正确的一项是(3分)人.“究天人之际，通古今之变”代表了一种具有强烈时代特征的历史文化意识，班固因而将其收录在了《汉书》中。B.“三十岁一小变”“五百载大变”“然后天人之际续备”，既体现了司马迁的天命观，也体现出他的历史循环观。C,司马迁虽承认天命，但也反对过分强调天命，反映出他的“究天人之际”思想本质上是要探案合理的天人观。D.《史记》以《货殖列传》殿后，意在探讨经济基础与上层建筑之间的关系，从而对学术理念作出原则性的概括。2,下列对材料相关内容的分析和评价，正确的一项是（3分)A.材料一和材料二都肯定了董仲舒的“天人感应”等思想对司马迁的影响，材料二还指西了司马迁对孟子天命观的继承。B.对于“天人关系”中“天”的理解，材料二认为“天”就是“帝”，并非指自然；材料一则相反，认为是自然、生态之意。心材料一对司马迁的学术研究方法和学术信念都表达了高度赞赏，在今之学者与历史学者的对比中表明了作者的立场。D.“通古今之变”，核心在“变”字，体现出司马迁的发展观、变化观，构成了董仲舒“天不变，道亦不变”的反命题。语文·第2页（共8页）

具体说明了制作过程。其中的hen,Next、“给and、ready等词表明了制作顺序。A,理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的39A26.Aside from being lightweight,stylish andeco-friendly,every single pair is also one of a和kind-so it's unlikely you'll ever cross pathswith someone wearing the same pair可知，Mosevic公司的太阳镜不仅轻便，时尚、环保，而且每一副都是独一·无二的，你不可能在街上遇到戴同样眼镜的人。注：cross paths with现Is40sb意为“与某人不期而遇”。21,B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段内容可知，文Mosevic公司正在努力提高材料的使用效率。他们除了从慈善商店采购牛仔布外，还希望anc与拥有废弃牛仔布的公司合作，利用他们的边角料或旧库存制作太阳镜。也就是说，文多Mosevic公司计划扩大他们的牛仔布来源。注：be looking to do sth意为“想要做某事，试语言知第一节图做某事”【词汇链接】shades(para.I)意为墨镜”。主题语C篇障碍的主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。研究表明，使用表情符号可41.B。促进医患交流28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Emojis知could be particularly important in treatingchildren with still-developing language skills,他结people with disabilities that affect their abilityto communicate,and the many patients who43Cspeak a different language可知，运用表情符号有助于医生与那些语言技能仍在发展中的儿工童、有语言沟通障碍的残疾人以及说不同语44.言的患者进行交流。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的n训2017,Apple added new emojis to represent45.Cpeople with disabilities.Two years later,astethoscope,bones,teeth,and microbe emojispoppedinto computers and smartphoneseverywhere可知，2017年，苹果公司增加了代表残疾人的表情符号。两年后，听诊器、骨骼、牙齿和微生物表情符号出现在电脑和智能手机中。4630.A。理解词汇。根据划线部分前面的inamedical emergency,time is particularly critical可知，在医疗紧急情况下，时间尤为关键，使48用表情能够帮助医生快速了解出了什么问题，故in a jiffy意为“快速地”，与ime构成词49汇同现。31.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段内容可知，表情符号已经成为全球主流对话的一部分，医学界需要认真对待它们传的医学问题达成一致意

You are supposed to work at staying consistent with regular exercise.Varying your routine or branching out to try newactlvitles and equlpment are some easy ways to avold getting bored.Learn to Relleve PainWhen it comes to starting or sticking to an exercise plan,pain is sometimes a source of discouragement.A massage intosore muscles can be essential to managing pain and help you maintain your commitment to a more active lifestyle.The aim ofexercise is to relax.____20__-A.But life lies in constant motlon.B.The first step is to set a goal for yourself.C.You may feel upset to have limited time.D.This will also help you measure your progress.E.I exercise in the morning to get my body functioning.F.However,it's never too late to get back on the wagon.G.Remember not to push yourself too far or past your limits.【答案】16.F17.D18.￡19.A20.6【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。面对生活琐事，人们往往会搁置自己原定的锻炼计划，文章就这一问题提出了几条有助于坚持锻炼变得更加健康的建议。【16题详解】"We've all been there.We eagerly begin a fitness routine only to have our motivation and enthusiasm fade when lifegets in the way.(我们都有过这样的经历：我们迫切地想要开始一项健身计划，结果却被生活琐事所累，然后我们对此的动力和热情慢慢消退)”说明我们经常制定健身计划而也通常无法坚持；下文“Here are somesuggestions that can lead you on the road to a healthier you.(以下是一些让你坚持健身之路从而变得更健康的建议)”给出建议鼓励继续，所以F项“However,it's never too late to get back on the wagon.（然而，重拾计划继续锻炼永远不晚)”符合上下文句意，起承上启下作用。故选F。【17题详解】"For example,a man initially focused on losing 30 pounds so that he could safely stop his medications.Eventually,he ended up losing45一50 pounds and was off his medications within nine months.(例如，一名男子最初的目标是减去30磅，这样他就可以安全地停止药物治疗。最后，他在九个月里减去了45到50磅，并停止了药物治疗)”举例说明了制定目标后，目标同时可以帮助人们衡量自己达成这一目标的具体进程，与D项“This will alsohelp you measure your progress.(这也将有助于衡量你的进展)”表述符合，且D项代词“This”指代上文“Startby writing a list of goal'”,承上启下。故选D。

5.from【解析】考查介词。keep...from doing阻止做,公日白言山则服，厨知陆辩通点，刻的京西【】6.Although/Though While【解析】考查连词。由句意判断此处是让步状语从句。“不洁8餐地示序：0中心者板这学时】7.dirty【解析】考查词性转化。e之后用形容词作表语，用杀的司领，价容添这景时间海对学好细笔等【话命】8.to buy0进的母位时清西福宋设数向医京小隆年到学【】【解析】考查不定式。allow sb.todo是固定短语，允许某人做某事.9.have chewed所说站，向路时司西，利公强中面年，件就京所。以冷【解析】考查动词时态。chew动作发生在spii1oul之前.并且已经完成，故用现在完成时。10.responsiblyd狼站”维.然式德件登90网，第8为的容年点1时【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词。,第，附兴外质容识四员其向二大时心，型容概微鸡好房器，则共迹杨意妆)【篇章导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己过世的母亲，文中充满了对母亲的爱。丝安然数，等无射冷数学0层电文游个，大物与浴一女本复如乡意11.leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，句子的主语she是leave的逻辑主语，因此需用主动形式。2.Later【解析】考查副词。此处是副词，单独在句中作状语，表时间，故用later。注意首字母要大写。3.children【解标】考查名词单复数。h阳是可数名词：放以修饰需要复数形式：心从由四绿贵展丹器义老【4.1o complete【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是encourage sb.to do sth.的搭配.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。5.higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。依据上文的high school可知，这里是鼓刷孩子们追求更高的教有枚用比较级形式。【解析】考查冠词。career是单数可数名词.不能单独在句中充当句子成分.而且此处又表示泛指含义.因此需用不定冠词修饰6.a7.with【解析】考查介词。此处表达“与菜人分享”之意·需与wh指配。同。。诗容【【解析】考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词。，日。。，。通【。8.her9.passed【解析】考查时态。此处in March of1997是过去的时间状语.需用过去时态。就站，向细格许10.b【解析】考查连词。此处是no1only-butaso.的搭配.also在此处省略了·TaI【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍正定古城元宵节庆祝桥况。登二1.varieties【解析】考查名词。varieties of多种多样。秀源多6城个吴左，文彩拉然一先改方{分光盈】2.as【解析】考查固定搭配：as follows如下面含理量价高云字小4八春水【时】3.has attracted【解析】考查动词时态。根据全文时态可判断答案。护法长-级前大以条地大【4.most【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可判断此处用最高级。5.that/which【解析】考查关系代词.先行词hcge在从句中充当主语，指物，m小a心，8了位望积丝2022届高考复全程精练·专题卷（新高考）英语参考答案第10页

At that time,Jordan saw another mountain thatA few years later,another European named Joseph第三部only a few people were 44 to climb.He told第三部分Richter created a version(版本)of Buschmann'sthem,"Let's climb that mountain instead ofinstrument with a key difference.Richter put twocamping here.It will be more challenging!"45reeds in each opening to enable notes 62 to be produceda friend replied,"It must be difficult.You see,only(produce)both by breathing in 63 and bya few people are climbing that mountain.It'sbreathing out.语46 for us to reach the top."语Within a few years,Richter's harmonica was being(C)44.A.pretendingB.threateningmass-produced 64 parts (part)of Europe.C.tryingD.failing言运Throughout the first half of the 20th century,the(B)45.A.AnywayB.Howeverharmonica's popularity as a blues instrument用C.FinallyD.Suddenly65 gradually (gradual)grew in the US,before the(A)46.A.impossibleB.unnecessaryinstrument was later accepted by folk greatsC.helpfulD.importantincluding the legendary Bob Dylan.Jordan47 to take on the challenge and第一节第三部分began to walk towards that mountain 48 Two第hours later,he reached the top.Then he began to 49 the people on the假定你是李华，你校将在这周六晚上举行一次露天音乐会。请根据下面的要点提示，给爱好音乐的留mountain."Why do so few people50this学生朋友Lucy写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加：mountain?"he asked."This mountain is not1.写邮件目的：语difficult to climb.If people can reach the top of分2.活动介绍；that mountain,they can reach here!"3.期待回复(B)47.A.agreed B.wanted C.promised D.remembered写注意：写作词数应为80左右。(B)48.A.first B.aloneC.earlyD.secretly用)49.A.worry aboutB.look forC.talk withD.wait forD)50.A.find B.noticeC.knowD.choosegA(n)51 climber smiled and said,"Mostpeople prefer to do what they find easy rather than三部分take any 52.They think that if they do,they will四【写作提示】53 what they already have.Many of them don'thave the 54.Hearing this,Jordan thanked the experienced1.本题要求写一封邮件，邀请爱好音乐的留学生朋友Lucy参加学校举行的露天音乐会，故人语climber for 55 the importance of courage in life.称以第三人称为主；时态以一般将来时为主。(B)51.A.famousB.experienced C.unusual D.proud2.分段内容：第一段表明写邮件的目的，并053.A.forget(A)52.A.risksB.walksC.stepsD.breaks写介绍活动的时间、地点；第二段介绍活动的具体B.recoverC.loseD.reserve用Ds4.A,time内容；第三段表达期待。B.abilityC.chance D.courage(D)55.A.announcingB.contrastingC.promotingD.explaining感One possible version:第第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当Dear Lucy,的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An open-air concert will be held in our schoolIn Western culture,.the harmonica(口琴)is most分often viewed as an instrument used in blues and第四部playground this Saturday evening.Knowing that you area music lover,I am writing to invite you to attend theconcert.folk music(民谣).Thus,it may come as56aBest campus singers,including a band made up of语surprise that the harmonica's earliest ancestor wassix girl students,will be singing popular songs.Groups of言运in fact a Chinese instrument called the sheng.energetic student dancers will also impress you with theirFirst 57 invented (invent)thousands of years写wonderful performances.Above all,if you are lucky,youwill be selected to sing with some of the singers on stage.ago,the sheng differed from the modern作I sincerely hope you will attend it.I am lookingharmonica in that its reeds(簧片)were made offorward to your reply.Yours,wood,not metal.Li Hua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语Following centuries of use in traditional Chinese第三部分续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。music,the sheng 58 was introduced (introduce)to Europe in the late 18th century.By the early1.续写词数应为150左右；were ta19th century,the instrument 59 had become第四部分on me2.请按如下格式作答。(become)quite popular.For this reason,They brought me a bookabout some people beatinginstrument makers set about 60working (work)off life challenges.语言运meon variations of it.dIn 1820,a German instrument maker namedSeveral years later,when Ivolunteered at the sameChristian Friedrich Buschmann made a sheng-作hospital,a girl who hadlike instrument,using metal reeds to take thedyslexia asked me to read aplace 61 of wooden ones.mmbook to her.5

55.A。根据上段中的Vould an artist painting with his mouth be able to..our commission?ButBarry cleared up all our doubts和本空前的In October,we got to see the finished painting可知，杂志社原先担心Barry不能完成这个封面创作，Bary完成作品后，社里的每个人都很吃惊。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。科学家给瘫痪男子的大脑植入微型传感器，帮助他用他的意念在电脑屏幕上写字。56.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man,且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。57.injury。考查名词。设空处作suffering的宾语，且被a限定，应该用单数形式的名词，故填injury.58.and。考查连词。根据本空前的They gave this method two names可知，设空处表示并列关系，意为“和”，故填and。59.slower。考查形容词的比较级。根据本空后的than the average person可知，设空处表示比较级意义，故填slower。.60.advanced。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰technology,意为“先进的”，故填advanced。61.recognized。.考查一般过去时。根据本句中的as he imagined writing,and then a computerdecoded可知，设空处表示发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填recognized。62.using。考查动词-ing形式。介词by后接动词-ing形式作其宾语，故填using。.3.millions。考查名词的复数。设空处与of一起修饰paralyzed people,意为“数百万的”，故填mil训ions。64.to speak.。考查动词不定式。ability后常接动词不定式作其后置定语，故填to speak。65.the。考查冠词。at the speed of.以…的速度。此处特指意念的速度。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 ACDA解析主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。研究抗衰老疗法的科学家们培育出了历史上寿命最长的SD大鼠Sia。1.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Scientists.have announced that they have broken arecord by extending the lifespan of a lab rat called Sima和第二段中的Sima.has lived for47months,,longer than the45.5 months believed to be the oldest age可知，Sima是实验室中寿命最长的老鼠。2.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Sima is the last remaining survivor that received infusionsof blood plasma taken from young animals to see if the treatment prolonged their lives、第四段eight rats that received infusions that have no therapeutic effect while eight that receiveda purified and concentrated form of blood plasma可知，在研究抗衰老疗法的过程中，研究者关注的是年轻动物的血浆产生的效果。3.D。推断。根据第五段中Katcher所说的内容可知，他的团队真正关注的是如何延长人类的青春岁月。4.A。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中Steve Horvath教授所说的内容可知，虽然有些人对该抗衰老实验持怀疑态度，但他认为该实验有理论支持，其实验结果还是可信的。【补充说明】1.Sprague Dawley rat:SD大鼠，大鼠的一个品系。1925年，美国斯泼累格·多雷(Sprague

2022-2023学年度下期高2023届三诊模拟考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（满分30分）1~5 BCAAC6~10ABCAB11~15 ABCCC16~20 BABCC评分标准：1~20小题，每小题1.5分。第二部分第一节阅读理解（满分30分）21~23BBC24~27 CDBD28-31 AAAD32~35 BBAB评分标准：2135小题，每小题2分。第二节（满分10分）36-40 FGEBA评分标准：36~40小题，每小题2分。第三部分第一节完形填空（满分30分）41~45 BACCC46~50 ADDDA51~55 CBBBD56~60 DDCDC评分标准：41~60小题，每小题1.5分。第二节（满分15分）61.have completed 62.on63.who64.formerly65.a66.technologies 67.as68.included69.and70.to be used评分标准：61~70小题，每小题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。第四部分第一节短文改错（满分10分）My favourite inventor is Alexander Graham Bell.At a young age,Bell started to show muchinterest A helping deaf people communicate,which led to their invention of the microphone.inhisBeside,he also invented the telephone in 1876.However,at the beginning,what he actually triedBesides学使to design was not a telephone but a multiple telegraph.During his search to improve the telegraph,Bell invents the first telephone.One of his most famous saying is:"Leave the beaten trackinventedsayingsoccasional and dive into the woods.Every time you do so you will be certain to find somethingoccasionallywhich is completely new in your life."Indeed,what it was his acute curiosity that made his success.thatBell was a honourable inventor all his life.He made his first invention at 11 but his last invention at 75.anand评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第1页（共5页）第二节书面表达（满分25分）一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准档次要点数要点分语言要，点表达情况划档根据第五档521-25语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档16-20语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档311~15语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档26-10语言错误很多，影响表达第一档10-5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词

3/10B.Avoiding touching things.C.Wearing comfortable clothes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Investment CompetitionAbout the CompetitionThe Wharton Global High School Investment Competition is a free,online investmentsimulation (for high school students(9th to 12th grade)and teachers.Students work inteams of four to seven,guided by a teacher as their advisor ()Together,they learnabout teamwork,communication,risk,companies and industry analysis and many otherimportant aspects of investing.Teams examine a brief case study featuring a potential client and are tasked with workingclosely to meet that client's long-term investment goals.Equipped with an approved stock listand the Wharton Investment Simulator (WInS),which allows them to simulate (stocktrading,students develop an investment strategy,analyze sectors and companies,and build aportfolio(投资组合)using$l00,000 in virtual cash provided by WInS over the course of 10weeks.Winners are selected on the strength of their team strategies,not on the growth oftheir portfolios.ResultsFinal reports are reviewed by a team of judges,who select 50 semi-finalist teams.Thoseteams are invited to present their strategies to a panel of expert judges at the virtual semifi-nals.The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the final of the competition,the GlobalFinale,at Wharton in Philadelphia.Please RememberOnce advisors register for the competition,they will receive a confirmation email withinstructions to set up their student team accounts on WInS,our trading platform.Studentteam accounts must be set up no later than September 20,2023.In order to complete theregistration form,advisors will need to:Choose the username and password for their advisor accounts.Provide their school-issued email address,as well as a back-up email address where all com-petition communications will be sent.21.What's the function of WInS?A.Offering virtual cash.B.Studying some brief cases.C.Making people win business.D.Understanding clients'requirements.22.What can we know about the Global Finale?A.All final reports must be delivered to it.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·23-551B·

who always give their best.本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和很多孩子一样在学校里吃妈妈准备的午餐，作者总是用一些较差的、不那么好看的水果和同学交换，作者认为这只是一种良好的交易意识。那个秋天的一天，作者吃了饭以后仍然很饿，他妈妈没有在午餐里放水果。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我看见我的同学Stella沿着小路走过来。”可知，第一段可描写Stella带来了两个水果，她提出要给作者一个。②由第二段首句内容Stella毫不犹豫地递给我一个苹果。”可知，第二段可描写作者在吃了Stella给的较好的水果后的感想。2.续写线索：Stella拿来苹果作者想要苹果—Stella吃不好看的苹果钦佩—改变3.词汇激活行为类①拿着：have sth.in one's hand/.hold sth.in one's hand②开始吃：start to eat/.begin to eat③钦佩：overcome with admiration for/have admiration for情绪类①羞愧：shame/abashment[高分句型l]She was returning from her home,one of the lucky ones who lived nearthe school.(由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Now I attempt to cross over that imaginary line in the grass to join withthe Stellas of this world who always give their best.(由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)

39.Asian考查词性转换。句意：我们的大朋友还很弱小，亚洲的两个文明大国该如何携手拯救它们呢？该空修饰名词countries,应该用形容词。故填Asian。

element nitrogen ()Nitrogen is essential forDsurvival,but often occurs in low concentrationsNowadays,our eyes are often fixed on glowing阅relative to the demand by animals.Likewise,computer,phone and television screens for hugesodium (is limited in many foods in natureportions of the day-whether for work,school orthink of life before supermarkets.So if you need阅读leisure.But after hours of screen time,you maysodium to survive-and all animals do-you aremore likely to adapt a taste for,and seek out,saltynotice pain around your eyes,and over longer解解periods of time your vision may worsen.foods.When we use screens,which are usually very"Nutritional imbalances,even at the elementalclose to our face,the eye's ciliary muscles contractlevel,can limit the growth of animals,"said Lee(睫状肌收缩)，giving the lens(晶状体)a rounderDemi,co-author of the study."We believe animalsshape to focus the image onto the retina(视网膜).should have evolved the ability to taste and enjoyOveruse of the ciliary muscles can lead them tocertain elements and nutrients that are most likelythicken,weakening the eye's ability to relax the lensto be limiting for growth,due to their lowback into a flattened shape.This can elongate (阅concentrations in typical foods."To investigate this assumption,Demi and his阅the eyeball,causing permanent changes to itsstructure and ability to focus light on the retina.colleagues compared the body elementalWhen looking at far-away objects with elongated理composition of three animal groups to the理eyes,a person's point of focus ends up "in front"ofelemental composition of plants,the base of mostfood webs.They predicted that animals who eat解the retina,making the objects appear indistinct andcausing myopia(近视).foods including particular elements that are rareFactors such as a lack of outdoor time can alsoor unpredictable are more likely to have tasteraise the risk of myopia,said Ghorbani Mojarrad,areceptors that reward them for finding those sameregistered optometrist.As rates of myopia haveelements.quickly risen in recent years,particularly in"Because animals have very limited ability tochildren,Mojarrad explained that lifestyle factorschange their elemental composition,the oldare most likely to blame for the increase.Myopia阅saying that "you are what you eat"doesn't reallyapply,"said Demi."Rather,animals are阅can cause permanent blindness because it is a riskfactor for other eye conditions.A 2019 study in therewarded with pleasing tastes for 'eating whatjournal Community Eye Health found that the理解they are',at least from an elemental compositionrisk of developing myopic macular degeneration-viewpoint,which helps reduce the possibility ofa condition that can lead to significant,permanentdietary nutrient limitation."解sight loss-rises as the severity of myopia increases.It also found that people with high myopia are fiveto six times more likely to develop retinaldetachment(视网膜脱落)than people with lowmyopia28.Why do people love a certain taste of food?The World Health Organization recommends noA.It contains little salt.more than one hour daily screen time for children阅B.It has a low concentration in nature.阅under age 5,and none for those under 1 year old.It agrees with what the body needs.D.It prevents the receptors from functioning."Children are now being diagnosed at younger agesthan in the past,"Mojarrad said."If you become理29.What does Lee Demi think affects the growth理myopic at a younger age,by the time you stabilizeof animals?your visual development,you will be a lot moreA.Lack of taste receptorsmyopic than if the onset of myopia was later."An imbalance of nutrients in food.C.Slow evolution of the animals.D.Inability to taste and enjoy certain elements.30.How did Demi and his colleagues do theirresearch?32.What phenomenon is mainly described in the阅A.By doing experiments.first paragraph?By making comparisons阅A.People sit before screens for long hours.C.By analyzing typical cases.Long screen time causes vision problems.D.By referring to previous findings.31.Which of the following would be the best titleC.People enjoy different leisure activities.D.Eve diseases are common in modern society解for the text?解The evolution of good tasteB.Taste:a tool for finding foodC.Receptors:taste detectorsD.The elemental composition of foods6

25.A.推断。根据第二段中的I thought to myself,,"My kids are so little...watch themgrow in life可知，作者担心自己会因为健康问题而过早去世，她害怕自己可能无法陪伴孩子们长大，所以她下定决心开始减肥。26.B。推断。根据第四段中的Running has helped my mind and soul in more waysthan one.which I so enjoy again可知，跑步不仅帮助作者收获了健康的体魄，还帮助她重新找到了生活的目标，现在的作者对生活充满期待。27.D。理解目的。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者是想借自己的故事鼓励体重超标的人走向健康之路。【补充解释】power walking(para.3:(为锻炼而进行的)快走，疾走，暴走C篇主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事本文是说明文。作者带来两个遏制“手机瘾”的妙招，帮助人们关上手机，解锁生活。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的According to a survey report by ConnectedLife,Singaporean youths spend an average of3.4 hours a day on their phones可知，新加坡的年轻人均每天要花费3.4小时在手机上。29.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的One way to stop addiction is to.if you go overyour targeted timing可知，作者建议人们在手机上安装一些监控手机使用时长的应用程序，这样可以在你使用手机的时长超出预设的时间时提醒你。30.D。理解词汇。根据上文中的There is one takeaway from the above two methodsthat effectively和下文中的busy yourself with other activities.out of your mind可知，解决"手机瘾”的方式就是要把自己的时间和精力放在其他有意义的事情上。cuts the

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day nation- al holiday,whose name originates from the saying "Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus,the festival is called Qingming,which means clean and bright. 36 Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate(纪念)family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and the season. Tomb sweeping.37 On this day,the whole family gath- ers in front of their ancestral tombs.They offer fruit and wine to

he's caused.Perhaps I should deal with it in the same way. (Text 10) W:Helen Perry,one of the greatest actresses of all time, was born in 1847.Her acting life didn't actually have a good start because acting was not a suitable job for a young woman at that time.When she was 22,she went on stage.But she found she had other problems.Although her first role was very small,she had great trouble learning the dialogue lines,and,according to her,this was difficult throughout her acting life.However,this didn't prevent her becoming a successful actress. People said the thing that made her so special was her voice. Unfortunately,her voice got lower and lower when she was in her fifties,which nearly brought her acting life to an end.She fi-

【答案与解析】 本文介绍了葡萄酒之乡洛迪，以及该地种植葡萄和酿酒的历 史和现状。 21.D根据第1段可知，本段主要介绍了洛迪葡萄酒乡的相关信 息。 22.A根据第2段第3句可知，自从十九世纪中期那里就开始种 植葡萄了，可推算到现在已经有170多年了。 23.B根据第2段最后一句可知，由于洛迪地区有不同的土壤，这 里可以种植不同的葡萄。 24.C根据第3段第4句可知，洛迪还提供了难得的机会，人们不 仅可以体验世界一流的葡萄酒，而且还有机会能见到葡萄酒的 酿酒师和家族成员。

【答案与解析】 美国市民很难在网络上预约新冠病毒的疫苗接种，心地善良 的Zwinggi运用她的爱心和电脑网络知识帮助许多老年人在网上 成功预约。 11.D 通读第1段并结合下文可知，开篇提到Marty Verel是为 了说明在网上预约新冠疫苗接种很困难。 12.B根据第2段可知，Marty的妻子Nancy求助了Zwinggi,她 很快便在网上帮Marty成功预约到了新冠疫苗的接种。 13.C根据第4段可知，Zwinggi的网络知识和坚持不懈的决心使 得她帮助很多人预约到了新冠疫苗的接种。 14.C通读全文可知，Zwinggi得知很多市民很难在网上预约到疫 苗接种时，她主动运用自己的技能帮助他们完成预约，非常有 爱心。

(Text 8) W:How are you going to raise money for the summer camp? We've only got a few months to go.We're not old enough yet to get a job at the snack bar at the beach.. M:I'm going to make lemonade and sell it to people driving by in front of my house. W:Good idea! M:I did it last summer and made some good money.All I need is a table,lemonade,and some cups.Everyone stops when it's hot outside!What are you going to do for extra money? W:Well,I think I'll set up a car wash near school with my friends.We did it to raise money for our soccer team,and we made a lot of money in a short time.I'm sure I can get them

before the end of the term,he will be dismissed from final ex- ams.That will ruin his future!I have to help him,whatever it takes.He is my best friend. "Don't worry,Sammy.You want me to pay..."But Mrs Proudfoot was interrupted."No,no,Mrs Proudfoot.This is not what I came here for.I'll work for you.Would you favor me to walk your dog please?For 2 dollars a day."He looked up with begging eyes. Mrs Proudfoot clapped her hands in agreement,"That can't be better!I've been worried about Roland lately.He does need some exercise!It's nice of you to make such an offer. Sam thanked her over and over,"I will start tomorrow morning.

W:This Saturday would be good,Dave!I just need to ask my mother. (Text 10) M:In 1963 the legendary travel writer Dervla Murphy began her career with a transcontinental journey.Setting out on a bicy cle she named Rocinante-after Don Quixote's horse-and with only a small gun for protection,Dervla Murphy began a journey that would shake up travel writing forever.It was 1963.She was 31 years old and inspired by memories of writing letters with 1 a pen pal.She set out to bike from Ireland to India.She would end up being attacked by wolves in the Balkans and seriously injured in Afghanistan.But when her journey was complete,she'd filled her diary with enough notes to inspire her first book-Full Tilt:

oneer for the whole world in this way. Electric cars have become increasingly popular over time, with rapidly improving technology increasing the range of the cars,while the time it takes to charge them has gone down. Leading manufacturer Tesla is currently building charging sta- tions capable of adding 75 miles of driving range to a vehicle in only five minutes. Environmentalists,as well as electric car makers and enthu- siasts,hope that the vehicles will replace fossil fuel-powered cars in the near future.The accelerating pace of climate change has only added fuel to the fire. 25.What can be known about the Oslo Circle K? A.It sells electric car chargers.

54.B Conant做到了，因为他知道写给员工的感谢信会对他们产 生影响。 55.C根据上文the impact可知答案。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Here are some of the reasons why people who learn music are more likely to be successful in life, They have confidence in their ability to be creative.As you learn a concept and apply it,there is a sense of satisfaction that it brings.This is what breeds confidence within you. 29 This then leads to the improvement of creativity. 30 In musical training,you need to devote your time to practice.The secret of every successful musician is how much time he she has given to master his her piece.If a child is enrolled in musical training,he or she will have a better understanding of

B.To introduce some ways to get rid of plastic. C.To show serious consequences plastic has caused. D.To express the author's concern about the environment. 9.How do bees help relieve plastic pollution? A.By making a substitute out of their honey. B.By constructing their nests with plastic waste. C.By transforming plastic waste into non-poisonous plastic. D.By recycling plastic waste through their digestion process. 10.What can be inferred from the text? A.Bees play a key role in dealing with plastic efficiently. B.Bees should be protected to produce honey. C.Bees have adjusted to the changing world well.

1、炎德英才大联考·2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练四 英语

·英语（三）·参考答案及解析M:You have a very round face,so you should definitelybring it in?avoid round glasses.Y

2、2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练三炎德英才大联考英语答案

第二节书面表达（满分25分）森林是地球生态系统的重要组成部分，被称作“地球之肺”。你校将举行英语征文比赛，请你以森林为主题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.森林的重要性2.保护森林的倡议。注意：1.词数

3、炎德英才大联考·2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练一 数学

四、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分）17解析：（①)由3=35，+2得3+1=36.+），即3,3分S,+1又S,+1=4+1=3,.{Sn+1}是以3为首项，3为公比的等比数列.(4分)(2)由(

4、炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练三化学答案

②锌铁氧体晶胞结构如图所示，该晶胞由4个A型和4个B型小立方体构成.锌铁氧体的化学式为●ZnOO▣FeAB晶胞示意图AB19.有机物M是合成一种应用广泛的杀虫杀螨剂的中间体，合成路线如图：HCHO/H

5、炎德英才大联考2024年普通高等学校招生考试考前演练1历史答案

均排除。10.A根据材料中的曲线可知，1978一2001年，我国高校均在校生人数逐渐增多，这反映出改革开放后经济的发展促使客观上需要更多的技术人才，故A项正确。科技人才的状况在材料中没有体现，排除B

1、高三山东中学联盟2024届高三考前模拟冲刺大联考试题(地理)

1、高三山东中学联盟2024届高三考前模拟冲刺大联考答案(地理)

杨男组常作用，推劲构建东都带动中部，中部带动西部的空回5格员)6分题意图不拟物面维发展指数为命清蔬考在新技不

2、高三山东中学联盟2024届高三考前模拟冲刺大联考答案(历史)

女装1为1981一1983年城乡个体工商业经济发展规模比铰表。造成城乡个体工商业经济发展差异的主要因素是年份表1停同，人公明户数/万户城镇个体户1981占比86.8人数/万人农村个体户198247.5

3、高三山东中学联盟2024届高三考前模拟冲刺大联考答案(地理)

杨男组常作用，推劲构建东都带动中部，中部带动西部的空回5格员)6分题意图不拟物面维发展指数为命清蔬考在新技不产业区纹发是加典台考查学生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识，指述和阅释地理事物、论证和

1、高三山东中学联盟2024届高三考前模拟冲刺大联考答案(数学)

19.(12分)公9已知数列{an}的前n项和是Sm,且2S,十a=1,(1)求数列{an}的通项公式；（2设&.=08a求满足方民点+…+。1=n+1影的n的值密封线在·53·1五-4【24新教材·DY,数学（七）一BSD一选择性必修第二册-N】

4妇何听音16.如图，在矩形ABCD中，AD=2AB,E是对角线AC上一点，且AC=3AE请仅用无刻度的直尺分别技要求完成以下作图（保留作图痕迹），(1)在图1中作AD的中点P(2)在图2中作点N,使得AC=3CN图1图21如图，反比例函数y-受(>0)的图象与一次函数y=红+b的图象交于A1,6.B(3,n)两点(1)求反比例函数与一次函数的解析式，M:(2)若P是x轴正半轴上一点，且Sw=深人0(3列j】y2为81≥，送0B支地时C4啊40三或-4SAnB P=Sanpc -CBpt=陶，0n6Px81工=】PCL-2P18,0)=2P0投P10,bg则PCl4-,2年0列-8404四、解答题（本大题共3小题，每小题8分，共24分）18.为建设文明城市，提升居民生活幸福指数，某市政府决定对该市85千米长的老旧燃人气管道进行升级改造通过招标委托甲、乙两工程队合作完成，已知乙工程队每天改造的效率是甲工程队的125倍，若由乙工程队单独完成改造，则能比由甲工程队单独完成改造节省17天，&(1)甲、乙两工程队每天改造管道的长度分别是多少千米？(2)已知甲工程队工作一天需付费8万元，乙工程队工作一天需付费12万元，若完成城市燃气管道85千米的改造，总费用不能超过800万元，则最多安排乙工程队工作多少天？)修甲》依9乙，小甘)44-6754125方122,几0产110+1时-kD)8≤8obo

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道三、视代文阅读（本大题共9小题，30分）一)阅读下面的文字，完成13~15题。(8分)虚能纳声①（梦溪笔谈）有一则记载：“古法，以牛苹为夫服，卧则以为枕。取其中虚，附地枕之，数里内有人叶春雷随②“夫服”是箭袋的意思。用去了毛的皮革做成的箭袋，也可以当枕头用。这是游牧民族的生活沈括说，因为箭袋中空，所以放在地上当枕头时，几里外有人声、马声，立刻就听见了。这个枕头，声，则皆闻之。盖虚能纳声也。下③我感兴趣的是沈括的结论：“盖虚能纳声也。”这个结论不仅是自然科学层面的，也是社会科学任可以作报警器用，这可谓“一物三用”了。惯。雨的。换句话说，这个结论中，包括很重要的一条做人的道理：海纳百川。④道家庄子，有个很重要的观点：“虚室生白。”道家很强调一个人内心的虚空，认为智慧就从这虚中来。假如一颗心充满名利观念、骄矜之气，庄子认为这颗心就像被茅草给堵塞了，所以成语“茅塞大老⑤回头来看那个箭袋。它之所以有如此高的灵敏性，正因为其“中虚”。因为“中虚”，所以数里内各种声音，怕粒其微弱、也会震动它教感的神经。想到我们做人，如果能凝开心怀，何愁听不到中肯里开”，说的就是一颗心回复到虚空状态。②吴就贞观威要》中记载居太宗“求谏”的言论，言辞非常恳切：“主若自贤，臣不匡正，欲不危败非住切的批评意见？6⑥在历代帝王中，唐太宗算是一个“虚能纳声”的典范了。是酸两大。8而且，唐太宗日严肃庄重，大臣们都很怕他，他为了消除臣子的顾虑，诚恳地对臣子说：“你们新渐给自己提意见，前提自然是，自己必须敞开心灵。日里来向我禀报日常政务，都战战兢就的，如果你们想功我改正某个观点或者做法，更怕触犯龙颜。所的你们功谏我的话，即使不合我的心意，我也不觉得是对我的冒犯。假如我因此责怪你们，你们会更加什⑨唐太宗的意思很明白了，你们做臣子的，不要怕说错话，我的心宽着呢。所谓“广开言路”，没有惧，不敢开口了。”点虚心纳谏的气度，那就只是一句空话了。⑩日常生活中，我们都应有唐太宗的这种风范气度。“良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。”有人片对我们提出逆耳忠言，那是他在意你，是为了你好，如果没有虚心纳谏的风范，把别人的好心当成驴肝突那么你不仅会失去一个个良师益友，成为孤家寡人，更可怕的是，你也许永远听不到一句中肯的批评了奖①楚汉相争时，项羽手中本来握有一把好牌，但是，他却把这一把好牌槽蹋了。司马迁评价他是“自矜伐，奋其私智而不师古”，这点到他的死穴了。生活中也是这样，很多人本来手中握有一把好牌，但最后却许涂地，为什么？因为自以为是，心中被“自矜”的茅草堵塞得严严实实，再也听不进一点一滴他人的建议。L乎②让我们都做沈括笔下的那个箭袋吧，保持“中虚”，始终敞开怀抱。古人言：“有则改之，无则勉。”大约只有箭袋般“中虚”的人，才有这种和的气度吧。(选自《思维与智慧》2024年413.请简要梳理选文的行文思路，补充思维导图。(3分卫连第①③段：引用《梦是第④⑤段：运用道理论证方法，引用庄子观点，溪笔谈》语句，提出观分析《梦溪笔谈》语句来论证观点。点：落第④-①段：论证观点第⑥-⑨段：运用B1方法，B2来论证观点。第0①段：先运用C1方法，C2来论证方第②段：总结全文观点。再运用类比论证方法，将项羽与生活中自重申观点以为是的人类比来论证观点。14.下列对本文内容的理解和论证的分析，不正确的一项是()(2分)A.庄子认为名利观念骄矜之气犹如茅草如果一颗心充满名利观念、骄矜之气，就犹如茅草堵塞B.《唐雎不辱使命》中秦王虚心接纳唐雎的据理阐述的事例能用作本文的事实论据C《尚书·大禹漠》中的语句“满招损，谦受益，时乃天道”可用来作本文的道理论据D.司马迁认为项羽糟踢一手好牌的主要原因是自以为是，得意于自己的才能和功芳，却下向古人学。期