速度较大，所以甲喷口喷出的水在最高点的速度较大，故D错误。故选A。4.【答案】AB.由图乙知，重物在1.0~1.2m过程，机械能不变，即机械能守恒，由机械能守恒条件结合题设，物体在此过程中只受重力作用，即物体做竖直上抛运动，故B错误；A重物上升过程中，受到重力和拉力作用，由功能关系知，拉力对重物所做的功等于重物机械能的增加，即Fh=E-0,即E=Fh,可见E-h图像的斜率表示拉力，由图乙知，把h=1.0m,E=12J代入解得：F-12N,重物上升到1m高度处，由动能定理可得：Fh-mgh=2mv把h=1m代入解得：=2mls,当重物匀加速结束，即重物上升h=1m时，拉力的功率最大，为P=Fv=12×2W=24W,故A正确；C、重物从最高点自由下落至撞击钉子前，只有重力做功，机械能守恒，故C错误；D、重物从最高点自由下落至将钉子打入一定深度的过程，接触钉子后受向上的力，此力做负功，故重物机械能减少，故D错误；故选A。5.【答案】DA.一个周期内穿过线圈的磁通量变化为零，有g=五=△中=0R即通过线圈某一横截面的电荷量为零，故A错误；B.减小转速，频率减小，电动势也减小，不会正常发光，故B错误；C.由于发电机有内阻，在负载再并联一个相同的灯泡，路端电压减小，灯泡L变暗，故C错误；D.变压器可视为理想变压器，变压器原线圈与副线圈的匝数比为k,副线圈输出电压的有效值为华，放D正确。故选D。6.【答案】B当玻璃管绕竖直轴以角速度ω匀速转动时，小球与玻璃管间恰无压g

1、2024届智慧上进 名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷押题卷(二)2数学·Ⅰ卷试题

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(2)先拍照，紧跟着释放小球，保证可以拍到足够多的小球位置。(3)根据△x=gT得重力加速度大小_bc-ab_

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宝阴发秀似地技艺是一种此烟包布手工越艺流饰子江商有堂事新事场额和直地乡集片。明朝中叶，乾嘉时期达到感夏布由三泉维纱织德而成，经域必有水潘香，总产多露工葬鸥，光，滑、软的自然白布，经得透气，通合制作夏稻覆烧多朝峡地处堂水河中海上英那袭堂】麻。宜水水流缓·治布鹅卵石，清质如纯，统磺会老来多逢自达无好雪富，堂夏布产业蜂每。一仅部分手工艺人从事夏有织造。搭此完成5题，3,棠阴夏布成为滑，软的自然白布，主要得益于A.宜水水质特殊C.当地河网密布我手工制作面域4,棠阴夏布严业日渐复退的主要原因是我总麻产量镜大A产量大，用途少C工序多，产量低B原料少，成本高5.目前，仅有部分手工艺人从事夏布织造，推测生要是为了D,用水多，污要大CA缓解就业压力DB.吸引人口回流C,挤占市场胎额人给自足四川省雅安市地处长江上游，是南水北调西线重要水源地，也是长江流残水安全生态专兰和核心区。洛伦兹曲线模型反映地理事象的分布均匀程度，即系用量少方查量美车雅多市能《：GDP(如图1所示)、水资源与粉地面积（如图2所示）的匹配情元，距公雪线意兰严是不量此完成6~8题。100◆实际曲线…。公尚线10天丝县40爱是县810名面区0010203040506070090100GDP占全市累计百分比购0图1地面全百6.影响雅安市各地水资源量与GDP匹配情况的主要国素是A政策B.绿化面积C.降水见资金7.与宝兴县相比，汉源县C准A,耕地面积占比大，水资源量占比大B耕地面积占比小，水资源量占比少C.耕地面积占比大，水资源量占比小D.耕地面积占比小，水资源量占比大【高三4月教学质量检测·地理第2页（共6页】

46P@10:52℃59令5%☐4高一历史期中答案.pdf文件预览2023一2024学年度第二学期阶段性学效果评估高一历史参考答案一、选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意。每小题3分，共48分）1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C6.A7.A8.C9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D二、非选择题（共52分）17.(12分)(1)实质：资产阶级思想文化运动（创立符合资产阶级需要的新文化）。(2分)精神内核：人文主义。(2分)(2)世俗之果：推动了欧洲近代民族国家形成；进一步解放思想，传播和发展了人文主义；有利于资本主义的发展：推动了启蒙运动的到来。(4分，任答两点即可)(3)表现：高举“理性”和“科学”的大旗；猛烈抨击宗教神学和封建专制；主张构建自由、等的“理性王国”。(4分，任答两点即可)18.(14分)(1)原因：物种的洲际交流（旧大陆物种被引入美洲）加强：殖民扩张促进美洲种植园经济的发展；大西洋贸易规模的扩大；新的饮食惯的形成。(6分，任答三点即可)(2)表现：贸易规模不断扩大：商品种类日益增多：商业经营方式发生变化，股份公司、证券交易所纷纷出现：贸易中心转移到大西洋沿岸。(4分，任答两点即可)积极影响：促进了全球贸易和物种交流：丰富了食物资源，改善了人类的饮食结构：促进了各地文明的交融，世界市场的雏形开始出现：促进了人口迁移，使世界人口布局更趋合理；有利于近代西欧民族国家的发展：促进了资本主义的发展。(4分，任答两点即可)19.(14分)(1)特点：边疆管理不善；公共职能有限；依赖地方精英；官僚机构效率低下。(4分，任答两点即可)条件：工业革命后，社会生产力的发展使得国家财富迅猛增长；资产阶级民主政治制度的进一步完善；新能源的应用和交通通信工具的改善强化了政府的管理能力。(4分，任答两点即可)(2)观点：政府行为推动工业革命。(2分)论述：“光荣革命”后，英国颁布《权利法案》，确立了君主立宪制，为工业革命的开展创造了有利的政治环境。(4分)20.(12分)示例：论题：世界市场的形成过程呈现出阶段性特征。(2分)阐述：15世纪末16世纪初，新航路的开辟使世界日益连为一个整体，拓展了世界贸易的范围，世界市场的雏形开始出现；随之而来的殖民扩张客观上推动了洲际贸易，以欧洲为中心的世界市场初步形成：19世纪中叶，随着工业革命的完成，欧美国家急需原料产地和商品市场，世界市场的规模进一步扩大；19世纪末20世纪初，第二次工业革命深入开展，主要资本主义国家掀起瓜分世界的狂潮，资本主义世界市场最终形成。(8分)综上所述，世界市场的发展经历了一个长期过程，具有阶段性特征，其影响范围在不断扩大，程度也在不断加深。(2分)（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）高一历史（二）答案第1页共1页三包

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14.2023年，国家卫健委公布我国初中生近视率为71,7%。过度使用电子产品会影响视力。下列叙述正确的是()A.长时间用眼会导致②晶状体曲度过小且不易恢复B.近视眼看远处物体时，物像落在⑤视网膜上形成视觉C一加强户外活动、减少近距离用眼，可有效预防近视②D.近视眼可以通过佩戴凸透镜进行矫正15.人体内连续发生的一系列生理活动可用流程图来表示。下列流程图正确的是()A.外界空气进入肺部：鼻→口腔→咽→喉一支气管一→肺B尿液形成和排出途径：肾脏→输尿管→膀胱→尿道→体外C.视觉的形成：角膜→瞳孔→视网膜→晶状体→视神经→视觉中枢D.神经冲动传导途径：效应器→传入神经→神经中枢→传出神经一→感受器16.诺如腹泻是由诺如病毒引起的常见消化道传染病，病人大多为儿童，患者的症状为严重腹泻呕吐，下列有关叙述中，正确的是()A.对患者实施隔离治疗的措施属于保护易感人群B.C,人体的皮肤和消化道、呼吸道黏膜能阻挡病原体侵入属于特异性免疫能引起患儿生病的诺如病毒属于病原体D.对病人使用过的物品进行消毒的措施属于保护易感人群17.昆虫的雌虫能分泌一种物质，吸引雄虫前来交尾。农业科学家利用这一原理，在农田中设点诱杀雄虫。以下分析正确的是(A。雌虫分泌的是性外激素B.雌雄虫交尾是学行为C.雌雄虫靠声音传递信息D.这种灭虫方法会污染环境18.生物科技小组的同学到某生态园参加研学活动，发现科技人员为进一步提高南瓜的结果率，在南瓜园里放养蜜蜂，请问他们放养蜜蜂的主要目的是(A,帮助捉虫B。帮助传粉C.吸食花蜜D.吸引游客19.香菇是粤北地区的特产之一，下列生物中与它属于同一类群的是()A.乳酸菌B.噬菌体C灵芝D.花生20.为了比较两种纯化池塘水方法的有效性，某校同学做了一项实验。取同一池塘水样品分成三等份A、B、C,将每份样品分别接种在三个培养皿中的琼脂面上，将培养皿放在25C的条件下培养三天后观察、统计每一个培养皿中可见的菌落数，结果如下表：样品编号ABC处理方法每升水放入5g氯煮沸1分钟不做任何处理无爸8个苗落2T萏福菌落数目该实验中的实验组、实验结论分别是(A,样品A和B、用氯纯化最有效B.样品B和C、煮沸纯化最有效C.只是样品C、用氯纯化最有效D.只是样品A、煮沸纯化最有效下列说法正确的是()A.我国幅员辽阔，动物资源丰富，不用担心生物多样性的丧失B.动物资源的保护，最好的措施是禁止开发和利用C.生态系统多样性是动物物种多样性的基础D,保护动物多样性要反对盲目、掠夺式地开发利用而】

5.用NaCN溶液浸取矿粉中金的反应为4Au+2HO+8NaCN+O2一4Na[Au(CN),]+4NaOH。下列说法正确的是A.上述反应涉及元素均为主族元素B离子半径：Na+KB.A1)Fe、Cu单质在潮湿的空气中生锈均生成对应的氧化物C.SiO2是人类将太阳能转换为电能的常用材料D.联氨(N2H4)与亚硝酸(HNO2)反应可生成叠氮酸(HN)7.下列关于Fe及其化合物反应的离子方程式书写正确的是A.实验室配制的亚铁盐溶液在空气中被氧化：4Fe+十O2十2H2O—4Fe3++4OHB.Fe(OH)固体溶于HI溶液：Fe(OHD,+3H+—Fe3++3H,OC.用FeCL,饱和溶液制备Fe(OH)胶体：Fe3++3H,O(沸水)△Fe(OH)(胶体)十3H+D.过量铁粉与稀硝酸反应：Fe十4H+十NO,一Fe+十NO+2H,O8.有机物Y用于治疗病毒感染，可由X经水解、催化氢化制备。下列说法错误的是H①水解HO②催化氢化o scHOXA.X中含有两种含氧官能团B.X在水中的溶解性比Y在水中的溶解性差C.Y与足量H2反应后的有机产物中含有3个手性碳原子是月C,溶液可鉴别X和Y9.W、X、Y、Z为短周期主族元素且原子序数依次增大，Y原子的最外层电子数与W原子的核外电子总数相等，X、Z同主族。由W、X、Y、Z组成的某化合物分子结构如图所示，下列说法正确的是A.第一电离能：W>Y>XFo1B.四种元素均对应有最高价氧化物对应水化合物W-W-WC.最简单氢化物的沸点：W>XD.Y与W、X、Z均能形成二元化合物10.下列说法错误的是A.三氟乙酸的K小于三氯乙酸的Ka,因为相对分子质量：三氟乙酸小于三氯乙酸B.邻羟基苯甲醛的沸点低于对羟基苯甲醛的沸点，因为对羟基苯甲醛可形成分子间氢键C.HF的稳定性强于HCl,因为键能：H一F>H一ClD.金刚石比晶体硅熔点高，因为碳原子半径比硅原子半径小【高三4月教学质量检测·化学第2页（共6页）】

体的底端缓慢向上滑动。已知拉力F的方向始终与小物块的运动方向相同（与圆弧相切），小物块与半圆柱体表面的动摩擦因数为v3，重力加速度大小为8。若小物块和圆心的连线与水方向的夹角为日，在0从0增大到90°的过程中()0A.拉力F一直增大B.拉力F先减小后增大C.0=30°时，拉力F最大D.拉力F的最小值为mg7.小明和爸爸一起开车外出游玩，在公路上正常行驶时，看到车辆仪表盘上显示轮胎的胎压为200kPa,b、c、d三只轮胎的胎压均为250kPa,四只轮胎的温度均为37℃。已知该型号轮胎的容积为30L,不考虑轮胎容积的变化，该型号轮胎的胎压达到300kP时，会出现爆胎危险。下列说法正确的是()A.胎压指的是汽车轮胎对地面的压强B.汽车停放在温度为17℃的车库里时，b轮胎的压强约为200kPaC.b轮胎内气体的温度为60℃时，有爆胎危险D.为使四只轮胎的胎压相同，a中充入的气体与原来胎内气体的质量之比为1：48.2021年11月，中科院国家天文台发布了目前世界上最大时域多星光谱星表，为科学家研究宇宙中的多星系统提供了关键数据支持。科学家观测到有三颗星A、B、C保持相对静止，相互之间的距离均为1，且一起绕着某点做周期为T的匀速圆周运动。已知m=m,me=mc=(V5+1m,不计其它星体对它们的影响。关于这个三星系统，下列说法正确的是()A.三颗星A、B、C的半径之比为1：1：1B.三颗星A、B、C的线速度大小之比为V2:1:1C.若距离1均不变，A、B、C的质量均变为原来的2倍，则周期变为二TD.若A、B、C的质量不变，距离均变为2L,则周期变为√2T二、多项选择题：本题包括4小题，每小题4分，共16分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。9.如图所示，四块相同的混凝土实心砖并排固定在水面地面上，子弹以水速度。从P点射入实心砖中，到达Q点时的速度恰好为零。假设子弹在混凝土实心砖中做匀减速直线运动，且运动的总时间为。下列说法正确的是(777777777777777777

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communicate openly with your fellow band members to cultivate a strong sense ofteamwork.Be patient;success takes time.Remember,the key is enjoying thejourney and the music you create together.Good luck with your band endeavors,and I hope to hear your music soon!Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:The day before race day,I had just walked by the registration tent when I heard,"Felix!"It was Deborah."I knew you'd be here.I'll be rooting for you duringtomorrow's race!"She showed me a big handmade sign:"Go #176"-my racenumber.Sure enough,on race day Deborah and her family were at Mile 50 of thebicycle portion,holding her sign and cheering me on.It really lifted my spirits,having been one of the last athletes to emerge from the water in the morning andnow confronting 90-degree heat on the bike and run courses.As if Deborah being out there all afternoon wasn't enough,after darkness hadfallen and I was just finishing the race,there she was!"You did it!"she said.It wasalmost 15 hours since the race had begun,an exhausting day for both of us.Yet shewaited at the finish line to congratulate me,give me a hug,and take pictures so I'dnever forget this day-the day I fulfilled the dream of doing my first Ironman.AndDeborah made this day extra memorable by going far beyond her duties as a racevolunteer,offering encouragement to me.

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D注意事项33.w123,必请Last September,several hundred iomato athered on a sunny,breezyA须将nd Ore.for Tomesearcher Matt Davis waB生题handingoutsanplesotexoeimnaltmeiesthweredry-farmedC.Dry farming,,ogion.(灌溉)，hasD.I写字ostrething back thousadthetuy,the practice34.What的体边工largely fell out of widespread seToy,hover,farmers are once againA.It填写、笔迹清栏中experimenting with dry farming as they struggle with water shortages,which are清楚B.Its密worsening because of rising temperatures and more frequent and intense droughtsrelated to climate change.C.It'a common misunderstndinggeansgrowing plntsD.It thouer.ndryored in thegroun35.What is中generally recivcA.Uncrainfall of more than 50 centimeters to create moisture in the soil,and the soilmust be made uy ot f)rve that water over time.C.Doub封Dry farming won't solve all of agriculture but it offers a way第二节(共orward.mdcontain only about a fifth of阅读下面m监紫meedca有两项为多余translate into labor savings.Coupldith mving to manageacilities,dry farming can simplty the growing operationDo your t黛In 2016 and 2017,Alex Stone and lemrilerirrigationUniversity grew different varetiedwasting and begated some vegetabe fiddsSet up the fsquash and leaving them instrWetzel from OregonStateSince therehe dry-farmed winter ee线5%for the rigatednter(笋瓜)in Corvallis..The pairsense to set upAfter harvesting the winterfamily's money vger to really learn what the onrepond accordingly,"Michadthey found that about 80ofmanagement in you"Dry farming showwhile the number dropped toHelp them malearmer.I's a beautiful thing that needsSometimes it is2.Why do farmers employ dry fami.gives you,and you learn toCalculating the costA.Irrigation faetities cos mmB.Irrigation wastes plenty of wateat ithe University of Arizonamaking spending decC.A lack of water really rouies bveen the cropping system anduses they'll get outoD.Dry-farmed fields contin n iceitem by the numberoing to the text?392This calculationto work in order tobwant to spendbthem.40 If they s英语（六）一R一必修第三册一N】68

四、解答题：本题共5小题，共7刀分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤15.(I3分)党的二十大报告提出：“全方位夯实粮食安全根基，牢牢守住十八亿亩耕地红线，确保中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中.”粮食事关国运民生，粮食安全是“国之大者”，与社会和谐、政治稳定、经济持续发展等息息相关，粮稳则天下安现有某品种杂交水稻，从中随机抽取15株作为样本进行观测，并记录每株水稻的生长周期（单位：天），按从小到大排序结果如下：939798101103104107108109110112116121124126已知这组样本数据的10%分位数80%分位数分别为a,b.(1)求a,b;(2)在某科研任务中，把该品种所有生长周期位于区间(，b)的稻株记为“高产稻株”，其余记为“低产稻株”，现从该品种水稻中随机抽取3株，设其中高产稻株有X株，求X的分布列与数学期望（以样本中高产稻株的频率作为该品种水稻的一株稻株属于高产稻株的概率）.会小来峰兴自层用期用单通只，者十大是中界县容量量中生动的计心肝身公千是山塑量与1甲5去范肯的学折柳9分业(1020=c0,205过号合知金甲中明士州里水以。16.(15分)已知函数f(x)=x3-ax2+x(aeR)多0长(1)若a=1,求曲线y=f(x)在x=1处的切线方程；克徐半小价去园金重的灵动行吸再(2)若a>√3，讨论f(x)的单调性，=6是，小代尝公馆是，2项前道0成际日0，017.(15分)如图，在三棱锥P-ABC中，△PAB是等边三角形，AC⊥AB,AC=2AB,点D在BC上，PD=BD,PC⊥面PAD.(1)证明：AD⊥面PBC;(2)求二面角B-PA-C的余弦值.+09八0共，食思小，D大中四公M/+小价0

波澜，有如春潮拍岸，于是他辉老浅墨，一口气写下了传诵千古的生净序)可的的之中之位它像一根五水十色的彩拉花珍珠一社的文字中连起杂成就了纺上他伦华妆无双竹下第一行书”。那一刻天地必定一片华彩。国不和大在合出洁主的心动二也的方电行背初右车大人根本发有茄到这高放福故心的序古能学格一千大石立水的度长少刀这就是墨水的力量。6.下列对文本相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)(有刷改)人墨具有干变万化随物赋形的特点·既具有坚贞固守的特点，又兼儿豪放与浪店的特性，鱼受时间的升华沉淀，生成新的事物康具物质化与物质双属其物质化的属性是与生集来的，一由墨的制作体现的。C.墨与汉字结合，在笔尖的调遣和手指的控制之下，建筑了诸多华美的“宫殿”留下了可圆呈现古人不同情怀和个性的笔墨。墨虽说是一种物质，其实也是一种精神，本文还从“墨”本身的颜色特点出发，探究其所有的哲学意义。7.对文中画线句子的分析和鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A.句子①列举在“墨”中所能见到的方方面面，表明“墨”落笔有痕，经年累月却不粉区句子@所及高清的品格人联到足原的肉剂教的爱益的等作品C.句子③运用拟人手法，“隐忍”“心事重重”将“墨”人格化，使“墨”富有生命和情感。D。句子④写“墨”的黑”为正话反说，欲育量”虽黑却有其独特的光泽和美感8本文是如何锁到使人读来信感优关雅致份？诗以修群和句式两个方面简要说明。5分)9本文结尾说：“这就是墨水的力量。情给合兰来字文，从地位、内容、美殖三个方面简要分析“墨水的力量”的体现。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。材料一：夫人初甚难知，而士无众寡，皆自以为知人，故以已观人，则以为可知也：观人之察人，则以为不识也。夫何钱？是故能识同体之善，而或夫异量之美。何以论其然？夫清节之人以正直为度故其历众材也能识性行之童，而或疑法术之诡，智意之人以原意为度，故能识指谓之权，而不责法教之常。位柄之人以连功方度，黄能识进趣之功，万不通道德之化。藏否之人以伺察为度，故能识河延之明：而不场得优之异，言语之人以辨折为度，故能识捷给之惠，而不知含李之美。然则何以知其兼偏，而与之言？其为人也，务以流数将人之所长，而为之名目，如是兼和除以美，人称之不狱知人之所有丸是者侣也，不欲知人则言无不联。是故以深现【高三年级TOP二十名校冲刺二·语文第5页（共8页）】4296C

波澜，有如春潮拍岸，于是他辉老浅墨，一口气写下了传诵千古的生净序)可的的之中之位它像一根五水十色的彩拉花珍珠一社的文字中连起杂成就了纺上他伦华妆无双竹下第一行书”。那一刻天地必定一片华彩。国不和大在合出洁主的心动二也的方电行背初右车大人根本发有茄到这高放福故心的序古能学格一千大石立水的度长少刀这就是墨水的力量。6.下列对文本相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)(有刷改)人墨具有干变万化随物赋形的特点·既具有坚贞固守的特点，又兼儿豪放与浪店的特性，鱼受时间的升华沉淀，生成新的事物康具物质化与物质双属其物质化的属性是与生集来的，一由墨的制作体现的。C.墨与汉字结合，在笔尖的调遣和手指的控制之下，建筑了诸多华美的“宫殿”留下了可圆呈现古人不同情怀和个性的笔墨。墨虽说是一种物质，其实也是一种精神，本文还从“墨”本身的颜色特点出发，探究其所有的哲学意义。7.对文中画线句子的分析和鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A.句子①列举在“墨”中所能见到的方方面面，表明“墨”落笔有痕，经年累月却不粉区句子@所及高清的品格人联到足原的肉剂教的爱益的等作品C.句子③运用拟人手法，“隐忍”“心事重重”将“墨”人格化，使“墨”富有生命和情感。D。句子④写“墨”的黑”为正话反说，欲育量”虽黑却有其独特的光泽和美感8本文是如何锁到使人读来信感优关雅致份？诗以修群和句式两个方面简要说明。5分)9本文结尾说：“这就是墨水的力量。情给合兰来字文，从地位、内容、美殖三个方面简要分析“墨水的力量”的体现。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。材料一：夫人初甚难知，而士无众寡，皆自以为知人，故以已观人，则以为可知也：观人之察人，则以为不识也。夫何钱？是故能识同体之善，而或夫异量之美。何以论其然？夫清节之人以正直为度故其历众材也能识性行之童，而或疑法术之诡，智意之人以原意为度，故能识指谓之权，而不责法教之常。位柄之人以连功方度，黄能识进趣之功，万不通道德之化。藏否之人以伺察为度，故能识河延之明：而不场得优之异，言语之人以辨折为度，故能识捷给之惠，而不知含李之美。然则何以知其兼偏，而与之言？其为人也，务以流数将人之所长，而为之名目，如是兼和除以美，人称之不狱知人之所有丸是者侣也，不欲知人则言无不联。是故以深现【高三年级TOP二十名校冲刺二·语文第5页（共8页）】4296C

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全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷A全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷、l3.如图所示，在水面内有三个光滑绝缘槽ab、ac和ad,a,b、c、15.(12分为了测定某电阻的阻值，实验室提供下列器材：待测电阻R(阻值约为d四点在同一个圆周上，圆心为O,Ob垂直Oa,bc和cd弧长100Ω)、滑动变阻器R,(阻值范围为0一1002)、滑动变阻器R,(阻值范围为相等。空间存在水方向的匀强电场，电场方向从α指向O。0~10)、电阻箱R,(阻值范围为0~9999.9Q)、理想电流表@（量程为0一将一带负电的小球分别从圆周上b、c、d点由静止释放，小球50mA)、直流电源E(电动势为3V,内阻不计)、导线若干、开关若干。沿槽运动到a点所用时间分别为，与和，到。点时的速度大小分别为m和。已知小球在6cd点时的电势能分别为EE和Eb.C和cd的电势差分别为U,和U2,下列判断正确的是A.hU:题序1111213356789答案(b)(1)甲同学设计如图(a)所示的电路进行实验，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）①请在图(b)中用笔画线代替导线，完成实物电路的连接三、实验探究题（本大题共2小题，共20分）②滑动变阻器应选具，，（填器材符号）。14.(8分)某同学想测量一电动玩具电池的电动势和内阻。封③实验操作时，先将滑动变阻器的滑动触头移到图(a)中变阻器的最左(选填“左”或“右”)端，再接通开关S;保持S断开，S闭合，调节滑动变阻器使电流表指针偏转至某一位置，并记下电流表的示数上。虫，④断开S,保持滑动变阻器阻值不变，调节电阻箱R,使其阻值到100Ω左右，再闭合S2,调节R阻值使得电流表示数为时，R的示数即为电阻R的阻值。)U出出00.10.20.30.40.50.60.7A(2)乙同学利用图（©）所示电路进行实验，做变电阻箱R,的阻值并记录电流表线(1)如图甲所示，将导线一端与O连接，另一端分别在α、b两处试触，发现电流相应的示数{，由测得的数据作47一R,图线如图(d所示。图线在纵轴的表的示数几乎不变，电压表的示数变化比较明显，为了减小实验误差，实验裁距的见年车男，则电阻R的阻值为只-m(用m、k表示)。时应选释连接一C'(选填“a”或“6)点的电路系端（选填“最左端”(3)若电源内阻是不可忽略的，则上述电路(a)和(c)中，哪种方案测电阻R更准(2)图甲中，闭合开关前，滑动变阻器的滑片应该置于确？答：)；原因是的不後源的阻员响：“最右端”或“中间位置”)。(3)图乙是根据实验数据绘制的U一I图线，根据图线求得被测电池的电动势E02y,内阻，0.0.。(结果均保留两位有效数字)24·(新高考)ZX·MNJ·物理·HAIN·A卷六第5页（共8页）24·(新高考)ZX·MN·物理·HANA卷六第6页（共8页）5(等高意)

2呢2分)(3a)(1分)此方案不受电源内阻的影响(2分)解析：(1)①根据电路图连接的实物图如图所示。②丽为滑动变阻器采用分压式接法时阻值越小调节越方便，所以滑动变阻器应选·®实验操作时，应将滑动变阻器的滑动触头置于输出电压最小的一端，即最左端。④根据欧姆定律当两次测量过程中保持▣路中电流表的示数不变即电流表示数仍为，时，心根据电路结构可知，回路中总电阻也不变，可知B的示数即为电阻R的阻值。、②限用合得绵应有代条结合数学知识啊兜冬大桔将特3)若电源的内阻是不可忽略的，则选择方案阳)实验更好，因为用电路a)测量时，电源的内阻对拟量结果没有影响，用电路C)测量时电阻偏大，会产生误差。16.解：(1)小球先做类抛运动，由牛顿第二定律有gq6=.(2分)解得加速度a23,方向竖直向下2分)根据类抛运动的规律，两个方向的位移x=6t,h号at2分)则小球的初速度大小6三层。。(1分)(②)油于小球没有能量损失地进人圆轨道，表明在小球运动轨迹抛物线和圆的接点处，圆与抛物线相切，因此，角a也等于抛物线在该点的切线与水方向的夹角，有tan口-2。(3分)17.解：(1)对a球，由库仑定律得Fg21.8X10°N2分)根据牛顿第二定律得aF615.4/s。2分)m(2)当a球加速度为零时，速度最大，设此时a、b两球相距x,有-F(2分)kq00.5m2分)解得。F所以a、b两球之间的距离为0.5m。(3)据题意知，a球在A点的电势能E,q中，(1分)a球在0点的电势能耳，。q中，(1分)所以从A到0的过程中，8球的电势能变化量△g中，9，，)号码T21分)放△=9号月1.8X101.1分别-25-

Task2语境填词V.翻译下列句子。（注意使用常见的基本句型）请根据句子语境，从下面方框里选择合适的单词并1.史密斯先生把他的衣服弄湿了。用其适当形式完成下列句子（有两项为多余选项）。Mr Smith got his clothes wet.option alarmcontribute2.丽萨工作态度积极。exchange attract professionalLisa has a positive attitude towards work.3.玛丽的爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。1.With more and more advanced technology,Mary's father bought her a dictionary as apeople have more options than ever when itbirthday present.comes to activities.2.Many China's well-known museums offeredonline tours,which is a good way of attractingviewers.option alarm contribute4.孩子们负责打扫自己的房间。exchangeattract professionalThe children are responsible for cleaning their3.It's always important to increase the culturalown rooms.exchanges between countries.5.夏天到了。天气变得越来越热。4.Go to your doctor and ask for the professionalSummer comes.It is getting hotter and hotter.advice in case you hurt yourself.(Integrated skills-Project)Task3短语填空Task1语法填空请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括空（每个短语仅用一次）。号内单词的正确形式。aim to have the chance toZhang Jiantao,a rural(乡村的)scienceget on make contributions toteacher at an elementary school in Henan Province,has performed 1.exciting (excite)science1.If you and your co-workers can't get on,youexperiments which are based 2.on/upon hiswill have a hard time carrying out your work.scientific knowledge.2.The worker who has made contributions to the"The first experiment was named How iscompany's success is highly rewarded.wind created?'.Children's attention 3.was attracted(attract)by the experiment.When it was over,they asked me when I would doaim to have the chance tothe next experiment.I knew they were 4.trulyget on make contributions to(true)interested in science.5.So I decided to keepdoing science experiments,"said Zhang.3.The guide asked me if I was aiming to visit theZhang grew up in the countryside,and hadn'tmuseum.taken part in any science experiments before high4.Whoever wins will have the chance to design theschool.He used to be a middle school physicsposter for next month's concert.teacher.Three years ago,Zhang 6.returned(return)to his hometown to become a teacher.As 7.a result of Zhang's science experiments,his students are increasingly interested in science.8.Their (they)interest is what encourages Zhang to doTask4同义句改写more interesting experiments."When I see the happy请在空格处填入适当的词语，使其句意与所给句子smiles on their faces,I realize it's my 9.responsibility意思相同或相近（每空一词）。(responsible)to help more students enjoy the pleasure1.The education system of the east is moreof science experiments,"Zhang said.advanced than that of the west.So far,the teacher has performed over 100 science-The education system of the west is_lessexperiments.He plans 10.to produce (produce)aadvanced than that of the east.science textbook.The book will include the 1002.I was late,but it was fortunate that the lectureexperiments.He hopes other rural teachers will use thehadn't started yet.textbook to enjoy similar scientific activities withI was late,but fortunately the lecture hadn'tstudents.started yet.3

28.What phenomenon does the author describe at the第二部beginning of the text?33.Why does the author mention The OxfordChildren played outdoors a lot in the past.B.Wild nature seems to be hard to find nowadays.C.Older people once enjoyed living close to nature.二部English Dictionary?To show the development of language usage.B.To stress the importance of using dictionaries.D.Today's parents pay too much attention to their kids.分C.To indicate word meanings have cultural29.How does Louv show the benefits of nature in paragraph2?backgroundsA.By making comparisons.D.To prove“loan”as a noun should be读B.By quoting famous sayings.读considered standard.C.By analyzing cause and effect.By presenting research findings.意30.What can be inferred from paragraph 3?第34.What will influence changes in the usage ofA.Stranger danger is not overstated.Indoor environments may not be as safe ascertain words according to the text?expected.二A.Social rules.B.Great events.部C.Spiders play a role in discouraging outdoor play.C.Ancient ideas.Collective choices.D.Children are generally interested in outdoor play.31.What is the long-term effect of nature-deficit disorder分35.What would be the best title for the text?A.Changes in“loan”and "lendaccording to Louv?阅Children may show little care for nature.阅Either a lender or a loaner you can beB.Children may develop allergies more often.C.Either a verb or a noun a word can be used读C.Children may become less adaptable to society.asD.Children may run into emotional problems easily.D.Differences between British and AmericangEnglish第二节第It is likely that someone has taught you'end"is a verb and thatD"loan"is a noun;never let the two be confused.And yet,you will hear第people talk about loaning things.误下面短文，从短文后的达项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选"Loan"as a verb was common in Britain in the 18th century,and项。选项中有两项为多余选项her way of showin部s something that.Keeping promses ao里egoC*eespect towards othA promise shows somecpopular in Britain.cnfnyourme,ndvyhealthy retnpsIn the 19th century,an American grammarian,Richard Grant White.Listen attentively.When sone is talking to you.it's important thainto unhealthy ones.So when you make a promise.be sure to follownoticed the differene and announed thatnshoud ony be used asayou listen to them attentivelySo.when others speak.it's god tothrough with it.noun.Then itgot intoheeoks,and wiith the“mosee,monkey的置listen carefully and let them knowA.Apologize when you mess up阅do"pattern of textbook publishing,the prohibition (has survivedindicate that vou're angry or emnal aboue something And in the samedespite common usage.C.Try to make as few mistakIn case you need backing.Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Englishway lets other people know that you havea degreeere re somet for them ResneagesavsAlthouhsrprisingu of people still voice theidoubts,'loan'is entirely standard asAmerican HeritageAWe all makeF.Once a promise is broken.it's very difficult to win back someone's trustG.Paving attention to someone when he/she is talking is basic manneDictionary agrees:It is commonly used in American English and must bed up.However,when you do make a mistake,it shows respectconsidered standard.across the world第第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With words being used in different ways over time,the verbingof nouns and the nouning of verbs are common in English.Open aLike humans,dogs can also suffer from arthritis(关节英)，which二部causes limping This is why Kerry Megrath she noticeddictionary,and you will almost surely see explanations of a word in boththat their senior dog Sadie was 42 to walk down the stairsthe noun and verb senses.If you can get a historical dictionary,like The部43.her dad came to the rescue and figured out a 44 way to helpOxford English Dictionary,you can see which sense came first,but it分Sadie.He built a special elevator (for the dog so she did not have todoesn't matter;both senses are there now.walk up and down the stairs anymore.His handiness helped with SadieThe survival of"loan"as a verb in the US and its unpopularity inBritain is a reminder that in language usage,as in clothing,fashion plays语45 struggles but more than his skills,what 46 online users most wasthe man's 47 love for his dog"When you 48 your senior dog noan important role.Words are not Platonic(柏拉图式的)ideals with abeing able to walk down theseparate existence.We make them up collectively and decide what theyKerry Megrath said in her video.读mean collectively.Then we change what they mean,collectively,not by运A41.A.scaredB.annoyedC.surprisedD.pleasedlogic (or design,but by changing our tastes and preferences.用B42.A.attempting B.strugglingC.refusingD.hesitatingD43.A.SimilarlyB.GraduallyC.NaturallyD.LuckilyQ感C44.A.commonB.traditional C.creativeD.strangeLike humans,dogs can also suffer from arthritis(关节美)，which32.What role did Richard Grant White play incauses limping This is why Kerry Megrath was so 41 when she noticed三that their senior dog Sadie was 42 to walk down the stair二部the usage of“loan”?43,her dad came to the rescue and figured out a 44 way to helpA.He introduced“loan”as a noun in BritishSadie.He built a special elevator (for the dog so she did not have towalk up and down the stairs anymore.His handiness helped with Sadie'English.到45 struggles but more than his skills,what 46 online users most was分He limited“loan”to a noun in Americanthe man's 47 love for his dog "When you 48 your senior dog nottextbooks语being able to walk down the stairs.your handy dad built a dog elevator,Kerry Megrath said in her videcC.He cleared up the confusion between“lend”运B45.A.limitedB.dailyC.occasional D.unexpected读and“1loan”.A46.A.touchedB.concerned C.frightenedD.puzzledD.He popularized the use of“loan”as a verb用C47.A.secretB.silentC.apparentD.toughin American English.D 48.A.talked aboutB.shouted at感C.heard ofD.worried about4

28.What phenomenon does the author describe at the第二部beginning of the text?33.Why does the author mention The OxfordChildren played outdoors a lot in the past.B.Wild nature seems to be hard to find nowadays.C.Older people once enjoyed living close to nature.二部English Dictionary?To show the development of language usage.B.To stress the importance of using dictionaries.D.Today's parents pay too much attention to their kids.分C.To indicate word meanings have cultural29.How does Louv show the benefits of nature in paragraph2?backgroundsA.By making comparisons.D.To prove“loan”as a noun should be读B.By quoting famous sayings.读considered standard.C.By analyzing cause and effect.By presenting research findings.意30.What can be inferred from paragraph 3?第34.What will influence changes in the usage ofA.Stranger danger is not overstated.Indoor environments may not be as safe ascertain words according to the text?expected.二A.Social rules.B.Great events.部C.Spiders play a role in discouraging outdoor play.C.Ancient ideas.Collective choices.D.Children are generally interested in outdoor play.31.What is the long-term effect of nature-deficit disorder分35.What would be the best title for the text?A.Changes in“loan”and "lendaccording to Louv?阅Children may show little care for nature.阅Either a lender or a loaner you can beB.Children may develop allergies more often.C.Either a verb or a noun a word can be used读C.Children may become less adaptable to society.asD.Children may run into emotional problems easily.D.Differences between British and AmericangEnglish第二节第It is likely that someone has taught you'end"is a verb and thatD"loan"is a noun;never let the two be confused.And yet,you will hear第people talk about loaning things.误下面短文，从短文后的达项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选"Loan"as a verb was common in Britain in the 18th century,and项。选项中有两项为多余选项her way of showin部s something that.Keeping promses ao里egoC*eespect towards othA promise shows somecpopular in Britain.cnfnyourme,ndvyhealthy retnpsIn the 19th century,an American grammarian,Richard Grant White.Listen attentively.When sone is talking to you.it's important thainto unhealthy ones.So when you make a promise.be sure to follownoticed the differene and announed thatnshoud ony be used asayou listen to them attentivelySo.when others speak.it's god tothrough with it.noun.Then itgot intoheeoks,and wiith the“mosee,monkey的置listen carefully and let them knowA.Apologize when you mess up阅do"pattern of textbook publishing,the prohibition (has survivedindicate that vou're angry or emnal aboue something And in the samedespite common usage.C.Try to make as few mistakIn case you need backing.Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Englishway lets other people know that you havea degreeere re somet for them ResneagesavsAlthouhsrprisingu of people still voice theidoubts,'loan'is entirely standard asAmerican HeritageAWe all makeF.Once a promise is broken.it's very difficult to win back someone's trustG.Paving attention to someone when he/she is talking is basic manneDictionary agrees:It is commonly used in American English and must bed up.However,when you do make a mistake,it shows respectconsidered standard.across the world第第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With words being used in different ways over time,the verbingof nouns and the nouning of verbs are common in English.Open aLike humans,dogs can also suffer from arthritis(关节英)，which二部causes limping This is why Kerry Megrath she noticeddictionary,and you will almost surely see explanations of a word in boththat their senior dog Sadie was 42 to walk down the stairsthe noun and verb senses.If you can get a historical dictionary,like The部43.her dad came to the rescue and figured out a 44 way to helpOxford English Dictionary,you can see which sense came first,but it分Sadie.He built a special elevator (for the dog so she did not have todoesn't matter;both senses are there now.walk up and down the stairs anymore.His handiness helped with SadieThe survival of"loan"as a verb in the US and its unpopularity inBritain is a reminder that in language usage,as in clothing,fashion plays语45 struggles but more than his skills,what 46 online users most wasthe man's 47 love for his dog"When you 48 your senior dog noan important role.Words are not Platonic(柏拉图式的)ideals with abeing able to walk down theseparate existence.We make them up collectively and decide what theyKerry Megrath said in her video.读mean collectively.Then we change what they mean,collectively,not by运A41.A.scaredB.annoyedC.surprisedD.pleasedlogic (or design,but by changing our tastes and preferences.用B42.A.attempting B.strugglingC.refusingD.hesitatingD43.A.SimilarlyB.GraduallyC.NaturallyD.LuckilyQ感C44.A.commonB.traditional C.creativeD.strangeLike humans,dogs can also suffer from arthritis(关节美)，which32.What role did Richard Grant White play incauses limping This is why Kerry Megrath was so 41 when she noticed三that their senior dog Sadie was 42 to walk down the stair二部the usage of“loan”?43,her dad came to the rescue and figured out a 44 way to helpA.He introduced“loan”as a noun in BritishSadie.He built a special elevator (for the dog so she did not have towalk up and down the stairs anymore.His handiness helped with Sadie'English.到45 struggles but more than his skills,what 46 online users most was分He limited“loan”to a noun in Americanthe man's 47 love for his dog "When you 48 your senior dog nottextbooks语being able to walk down the stairs.your handy dad built a dog elevator,Kerry Megrath said in her videcC.He cleared up the confusion between“lend”运B45.A.limitedB.dailyC.occasional D.unexpected读and“1loan”.A46.A.touchedB.concerned C.frightenedD.puzzledD.He popularized the use of“loan”as a verb用C47.A.secretB.silentC.apparentD.toughin American English.D 48.A.talked aboutB.shouted at感C.heard ofD.worried about4

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罪。”吕夷简黜免他监管郑州酒税，不久改任

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2024-06-11 17:39:20

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