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2024年山西省中考信息冲刺卷·压轴与预测(二)2试题(英语)

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28.What phenomenon does the author describe at the第二部beginning of the text?33.Why does the author mention The OxfordChildren played outdoors a lot in the past.B.Wild nature seems to be hard to find nowadays.C.Older people once enjoyed living close to nature.二部English Dictionary?To show the development of language usage.B.To stress the importance of using dictionaries.D.Today's parents pay too much attention to their kids.分C.To indicate word meanings have cultural29.How does Louv show the benefits of nature in paragraph2?backgroundsA.By making comparisons.D.To prove“loan”as a noun should be读B.By quoting famous sayings.读considered standard.C.By analyzing cause and effect.By presenting research findings.意30.What can be inferred from paragraph 3?第34.What will influence changes in the usage ofA.Stranger danger is not overstated.Indoor environments may not be as safe ascertain words according to the text?expected.二A.Social rules.B.Great events.部C.Spiders play a role in discouraging outdoor play.C.Ancient ideas.Collective choices.D.Children are generally interested in outdoor play.31.What is the long-term effect of nature-deficit disorder分35.What would be the best title for the text?A.Changes in“loan”and "lendaccording to Louv?阅Children may show little care for nature.阅Either a lender or a loaner you can beB.Children may develop allergies more often.C.Either a verb or a noun a word can be used读C.Children may become less adaptable to society.asD.Children may run into emotional problems easily.D.Differences between British and AmericangEnglish第二节第It is likely that someone has taught you'end"is a verb and thatD"loan"is a noun;never let the two be confused.And yet,you will hear第people talk about loaning things.误下面短文，从短文后的达项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选"Loan"as a verb was common in Britain in the 18th century,and项。选项中有两项为多余选项her way of showin部s something that.Keeping promses ao里egoC*eespect towards othA promise shows somecpopular in Britain.cnfnyourme,ndvyhealthy retnpsIn the 19th century,an American grammarian,Richard Grant White.Listen attentively.When sone is talking to you.it's important thainto unhealthy ones.So when you make a promise.be sure to follownoticed the differene and announed thatnshoud ony be used asayou listen to them attentivelySo.when others speak.it's god tothrough with it.noun.Then itgot intoheeoks,and wiith the“mosee,monkey的置listen carefully and let them knowA.Apologize when you mess up阅do"pattern of textbook publishing,the prohibition (has survivedindicate that vou're angry or emnal aboue something And in the samedespite common usage.C.Try to make as few mistakIn case you need backing.Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Englishway lets other people know that you havea degreeere re somet for them ResneagesavsAlthouhsrprisingu of people still voice theidoubts,'loan'is entirely standard asAmerican HeritageAWe all makeF.Once a promise is broken.it's very difficult to win back someone's trustG.Paving attention to someone when he/she is talking is basic manneDictionary agrees:It is commonly used in American English and must bed up.However,when you do make a mistake,it shows respectconsidered standard.across the world第第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With words being used in different ways over time,the verbingof nouns and the nouning of verbs are common in English.Open aLike humans,dogs can also suffer from arthritis(关节英)，which二部causes limping This is why Kerry Megrath she noticeddictionary,and you will almost surely see explanations of a word in boththat their senior dog Sadie was 42 to walk down the stairsthe noun and verb senses.If you can get a historical dictionary,like The部43.her dad came to the rescue and figured out a 44 way to helpOxford English Dictionary,you can see which sense came first,but it分Sadie.He built a special elevator (for the dog so she did not have todoesn't matter;both senses are there now.walk up and down the stairs anymore.His handiness helped with SadieThe survival of"loan"as a verb in the US and its unpopularity inBritain is a reminder that in language usage,as in clothing,fashion plays语45 struggles but more than his skills,what 46 online users most wasthe man's 47 love for his dog"When you 48 your senior dog noan important role.Words are not Platonic(柏拉图式的)ideals with abeing able to walk down theseparate existence.We make them up collectively and decide what theyKerry Megrath said in her video.读mean collectively.Then we change what they mean,collectively,not by运A41.A.scaredB.annoyedC.surprisedD.pleasedlogic (or design,but by changing our tastes and preferences.用B42.A.attempting B.strugglingC.refusingD.hesitatingD43.A.SimilarlyB.GraduallyC.NaturallyD.LuckilyQ感C44.A.commonB.traditional C.creativeD.strangeLike humans,dogs can also suffer from arthritis(关节美)，which32.What role did Richard Grant White play incauses limping This is why Kerry Megrath was so 41 when she noticed三that their senior dog Sadie was 42 to walk down the stair二部the usage of“loan”?43,her dad came to the rescue and figured out a 44 way to helpA.He introduced“loan”as a noun in BritishSadie.He built a special elevator (for the dog so she did not have towalk up and down the stairs anymore.His handiness helped with Sadie'English.到45 struggles but more than his skills,what 46 online users most was分He limited“loan”to a noun in Americanthe man's 47 love for his dog "When you 48 your senior dog nottextbooks语being able to walk down the stairs.your handy dad built a dog elevator,Kerry Megrath said in her videcC.He cleared up the confusion between“lend”运B45.A.limitedB.dailyC.occasional D.unexpected读and“1loan”.A46.A.touchedB.concerned C.frightenedD.puzzledD.He popularized the use of“loan”as a verb用C47.A.secretB.silentC.apparentD.toughin American English.D 48.A.talked aboutB.shouted at感C.heard ofD.worried about4

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