【答案】(1)纬度低，气温高；受副热带高压和东北信风影响，降 水稀少；夏季沿岸受索马里寒流影响，减湿作用明显，降水稀少。 (6分) (2)与大陆长期隔离，物种单独进化；当地气候炎热干燥，动植物繁 殖独特。(6分) (3)喜光，喜热，畏寒；耐旱，忌涝；耐贫瘠；喜富含钙质的砂质 土壤。(8分) (4)当地气候炎热干燥，蒸发量大；叶子表面有一层蜡质可减少水 分的蒸腾。(6分)

【解题分析】长白山海拔较高，风力大，受风力影响，岳桦林树 干多弯曲。 【答案D

5.长白山高山苔原在东南坡和南坡分布少的原因是 A.降雪量少 B.风力较大 C.气温较高 D.动物啃食

○北京 杨柳青镇○天津 ⊙沧州 衡水。 。东光县 邢台 故城县 。P德州 邯郸 临清 7.目前大运河京津冀段的首要功能是 A.灌溉 B.航运 C.输水 D.养殖

宁波市2022学年第一学期选考模拟考试地理试卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分一、选择题1（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。每小题列出的四个备选项，只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)位于云南省东南部的文山州西畴县仅占云南省面积的0.382%，但2011年时，当地重度和极重度石漠化面积占到了全省的3.6%。完成1、2题。1.西畴县发生石漠化问题的区域和原因分别是A.自然保护区，地下溶洞发育B.人口稀疏区，自然条件恶劣C.喀斯特地区，水土流失严重D.交通便利区，生态破坏严重2.为治理石漠化，西畴县出台了多项措施。下列措施中，合理而有效的是A.陡坡开垦B.清除基岩C.招商引资D.建小水电水稻一直以来是浙江省主要粮食作物，下图为该省近几十年来单季稻和双季稻种植面积变化示意图。为了改变近年来双季稻比重下滑的现状，国家出台了扶持双季稻种植的政策。完成3、4题。3.导致浙江省本世纪10年代后双季稻和单季稻种植比例快速变化的原因可能是A.粮食作物收益多B.单季稻产量高C.农村劳动力减少D.全球气候变暖4.国家大力扶持恢复双季稻种植的主要目的是A.促进劳动力回乡务农B.减少粮食的进口规模C.提高稻谷的销售价格D.保障国家的粮食供应面积比例/%1008060单季稻双季稻402050709010近年（年代)第5、6题图

绝密★启用前3.到达安徽地表的太阳辐射A.是太阳活动释放的能量B.能量来自太阳内部的核裂变安徽卓越县中联盟”C.能量主要集中在可见光部分D.是近地面大气升温的直接原因2022一2023学年（上）高一年级阶段性测试（期中）4.与安徽夏季太阳辐射变化最密切的因素是A.纬度B.地形C.植被D.天气5.近年来，安徽到达地表的太阳辐射呈减少趋势，最可能是由于A.阴雨天气增多B.太阳活动减弱國地理C.生态环境改善D.太阳辐射锐减自2020年以来，太阳黑子数量逐渐增加，根据周期推算，下一个太阳活动高峰年将为考生注意：2025年。图2为太阳黑子示意图。据此完成6~7题咖1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘太阳黑贴在答题卡上的指定位置2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡举上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。仙女座星系是距离我们最近的星系，这个星系有大约一万亿颗恒星，直径约为22万光图2年，距离地球大约200万光年，同时还是一个螺旋星系，与银河系较为相似。据此完成6.太阳黑子的成因是1~2题。A.黑色物质在太阳表层集聚B.所在区域温度较周围低1.仙女座星系C.太阳能量在太阳表层集聚D.太阳内部能量向外释放A.与银河系级别相同B.与银河系大小相同7.2025年可能会出现的现象是C.是最高级别的天体系统D.对地球有直接影响A.全球各地极光频发B.全球卫星通信全部中断2.推测仙女座星系中是否存在高级智慧生命的依据有C.鸽子在飞行时迷失方向D.全球各地洪涝灾害多发A.和银河系的相似程度B.天然卫星的数量和体积上地慢是地球的内部圈层之一，位于地壳与下地幔之间。图3示意地球部分圈层。据此蜜C.行星绕恒星公转方向D.行星与恒星之间的距离完成8~9题。安徽地处长江、淮河中下游地区，太阳辐射总量丰富，年内变化显著。近年来，安徽太阳辐射呈减少趋势。图1为安徽年内太阳辐射分布图。据此完成3~5题。550日5004503502501345789101112月份图1图3地理试题第1页（共8页）地理试题第2页（共8页〉

地发早獭24.推测小明日记中写到的节日最可能是我国的A.除夕25.这，节日当天，上海市的日出时间大约为B.植树节C.建军节A.4:30D.国庆节非选择题：本题共4小题，共0分。B.5:10C.6:00D.7:1226.阅读图文材料，先成下列要求。(12分)关黄订及整为洲位于行兰西由款，由欢做河英蓝行的复急支选整连形点天克河和尔河务案酒河下弹的两条分以支流来商河改黄体短两意入海北海，分别是北水道和南部哈灵水道哈灵水道指潮同于门年建成损长A干大有1门礼没水的哈灵水道和椅兰深河在挡潮闭规走成后由数为通文为与北新高的淡水水域，通透过连接北部入海道道的中部支流传将湖动力潮差由闭合前的2来域小到最大仅20反米。因10示意菜首河-疾营河三角洲地理位置69,挡潮闸坝水滋河受冬深图10(1)说出影响莱茵河-默兹河河口三角洲面积变化的主要因素。(2分)(2)分析哈灵水道挡潮闸闭合后对北部新水道产生的影响。(4分)(3)说出哈灵水道挡潮坝建设前水道内潮差最大的季节，并说明理由。(6分)27.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(14分)夏季出现积雨云时，云的上层中会形成雹胚粒子，電胚粒子在上下翻滚过程中，云层中的过冷水滴会冻结在雹粒表面，形成冰雹，当上升气流无法承担其重量时，冰雹就会落在地上。雹暴(强冰雹降水天气)发生时常伴有雷暴、大风、短时强降水，具有极强的致灾性。受冷涡系统影响，2019年8月16日上午，鲁西北、鲁北出现强对流天气，局地伴有雹暴。当日14时前后，潍临朐县西南部的山区新生的对流云发展迅速，在向东南方向移动过程中，给安丘、诸城等地带冰雹、大风和短时强降水。图11示意2019年8月16日14时至16时30分该区域降水量和雹落区分布地理试题第6页（共8页）2022.11.1118:16

潮：北方夏季的暴雨(7、8月)：一场秋雨一场寒。6.由图可知，10时~22时间天气能见度明显降低，说明沙尘暴天气强度大，且14~20时，风速极大，沙尘暴最严重，C正确。ABD错误。故答案为：C。7.读图可知，气温在14时达到一日中最大值后出现迅速下降，14时~20时大约下降了11℃，且14时后气压迅速上升，由此推知应该是冷锋过境，外来冷气团替代了本地暖气团，①正确；沙尘暴产生的大量沙尘会削弱太阳辐射，到达地面的太阳辐射减少，③正确；夜间空气中的沙尘释放白天吸收的热量，进行热传递，补偿地面，对地面形成保温作用，增强大气保温效应，②错误降水天气对大气起净化作用，不会形成沙尘暴，与材料矛盾，④错误。①③，故答案为C。【答案】8.A9.B10.B【知识点】风沙地貌；土壤的功能与养护：外力作用的能量来源、表现形式及其影响【解析】【点评】流动沙丘和固定沙丘：固定沙丘为多层弧形层理构造，流动沙丘是单向斜层理。原因为：固定沙丘因为静止不动，所以不存在沙粒的搬运，形成弧形层理构造。而流动沙丘沙粒不断地从迎风坡向背风坡搬运，在重力的作用下堆积，在沙丘内部形成与背风坡倾斜方向一致的斜层理。8.裸露流动沙丘迎风坡含水量较背风坡低的原因是迎风坡舒缓，背风坡陡斜，使得迎风坡的日照有效面积大于背风坡，沙温较高；迎风坡风力大于背风坡，日照和风力引起的蒸发作用在迎风坡表现强烈，因此沙丘含水量迎风坡小于背风坡，A正确，BCD错误。故答案为A。9.粉砂黏土不是由于生物风化作用形成的，A错误；灌木覆盖沙丘粉砂黏土含量比重较裸露流动沙丘高的主要原因是灌木覆盖沙丘植被通过拦截近地而气流中悬浮的粉砂而增加了沙丘中的粉砂含量，B正确；裸露流动沙丘与灌木覆盖沙丘相比，风速更快，温差更大，所以风力搬运能力和物理风化作用都要更强，CD错误。故答案为：B。0.结合材料信息可知，粉砂黏土粒径小，能多阻挡水分的蒸发，故其含量比重越大特水性越好，保温性加强，但透气性会减弱，AD错误，B正确；有机质的多少与沙丘中的生物相关，与粉砂黏土相关性小，C错误。故答案为：B。【答案】11.C12.C13.B【知识点】陆地水体类型及其相互关系：海水的性质及作用【解析】【点评】影响盐度的因素：影响海水盐度的主要因素有：降水量与蒸发量的关系降水量越大盐度越低蒸发量越大，盐度越高。降水量>蒸发量，盐度较低蒸发量>降水量，盐度较高；入海径流：有大量江河淡水注入的海区，盐度偏低；大洋边缘盐度往往比中心低，大江大河入海口处海水盐度比周围海区盐度低洋流同纬度地带，寒流经过的海区，盐度信低：暖流经过的海区，盐度信高。11读图可知，黑海面积更大，A错。亚速海水城面积更小，纬度更高，水温应该更低，B错。因亚速海有两条河流注入，且海域封闭，盐度更低，C正确。结合材料，冬季亚速海海城冬季盛行偏北风，北部海区常有惊涛巨浪，不利于航行，D错。故答案为：C。12,结合所学知识可知，注入亚速海的两条河流附近人口较多，随着经济发展，需要引更多的河流水，所以注入亚速海的河流水变少，导致亚速海盐度上升，C正确。气候变暖对亚速海盐度有一定的影响，但不是主要原因，A错。填海造陆对速海盐度影响不大，B错。亚速海的盐度一般低于黑海，亚速海盐度升高一般是黑海海水大量进入所致，修改堤坝会阻止黑海海水进入亚速海。而且这是著名航道，不会修改堤坝，D错。故答案为C。13结合材料信息，冬季盛行偏北风，亚速海西岸表层海流应向南流；刻赤海峡因两海区盐度差异，为密度流，表层海流由盐度低的亚速海海区水面高，流向盐度高、水面低的黑海海区，也是向南，B正确。故答案为B。

绝密★启用前焦作市普通高中2022一2023学年（上）高三年级期中考试文科综合考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。长江中游城市群由武汉都市圈、环鄱阳湖城市群、长株谭城市群构成，区域潜在增长城市的中心性整体呈波动上升态势，且在前十位潜在增长城市（襄阳、衡阳、株洲、九江等）中，湖南省城市数量最多。图1示意2012年长江中游城市群潜在增长城市潜力指数（城市潜力指数受经济发展水、环境友好程度、内部交通状况、发展潜力水、对外联系状况以及区域核心城市的影响)，据此完成1~3题。邪州荆》图例一省界城市潜力指数☐非研究区域▣0.01-25.00a25.00-50.0050.00-75.00■>75.000100km图11.图示潜在增长城市的空间分布具有的特征是A边缘化B.单核心化C.双核心化D.高值均衡化2.九江与株洲成为各自省区城市群潜在增长极的相同原因主要是A.科技水高B.交通条件好C.矿产资源丰富D.政策扶持力度大文科综合试题第1页（共12页）

Ce(SO4)2与C2(SO4)3的混合溶液中可实现无害化处理，其转化过程如图所示。下列说法正确的是N、H,ONOA.反应I的离子方程式为Ce4++H2=Ce3++2HB.反应Ⅱ中氧化产物与还原产物的物质的量之比为2：1C.该转化过程的实质是NO被H氧化D.反应过程中混合溶液内Ce3+和Ce4+离子总数一定保持不变9.在给定条件下，下列选项所示的物质间转化均能实现的是A.A1 NaOHAl(OH)3(s)加热)A12O3(S)B.稀盐酸二氧化锰加热→C12石灰乳)漂白粉C.NH30,/催化剂→NOH,0→HNO3D.FeHCIag）)FeClz(aq)NHH0→Fe(OH2o,H,0→Fe(OH310.对某酸性溶液（可能含有Br、SO子、H,SO,、NH4)分别进行如下实验：①加热时放出的气体可以使品红溶液褪色：②加碱调至碱性后，加热时放出的气体可以使润湿的红色石蕊试纸变蓝；③加入氯水时，溶液略显黄色，再加入BaCl,溶液，产生的白色沉淀不溶于稀硝酸。对于下列物质不能确认其在原溶液中是否存在的是A.BrB.SOC.H,SOD.NH11.汽车剧烈碰撞时，安全气囊中发生反应10NaN,+2KNO3=K,O+5Na,O+16N,个。该反应中氧化产物与还原产物的物质的量之比为A.5:1B.1:5c.15:1D.1:1512.下表中对SO2性质的相关实验现象的描述或所做的解释错误的是选项实验现象解释A酸性KMnO4溶液褪色S02具有还原性◇Na2S溶液变浑浊SO2与Na2S溶液反应产生了S单质BaC2溶液变浑浊SO2与BaC2溶液反应产生了BaSO3沉淀D品红溶液褪色S02具有漂白性

二、不定项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有一项或两项符合题目要求。若正确答案只包含一个选项，多选时，该小题得0分：若正确答案包括两个选项，只选一个且正确的得2分，选两个且都正确的得4分，但只要选错一个，该小题得0分。10.W,X、Y、乙是原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，其最外层电子数之和为18。WX,Y分别位于不同周期，X与Y同主族，W的最低负价与Z的最高正价的代数和等于6，下列说法错误的是A.W分别与X、Y形成的简单化合物的键角：前者大于后者B.Y与Z形成的化合物中各原子不一定满足8电子稳定结构C.Z分别与X、Y形成的化合物均可与水反应生成两种酸D.Y的一种单质分子呈正四面体结构，键角为6011.有机物M与N在NaOH溶液中发生如图5所示的反应，生成有机物L。下列说法正确的是CHOCHOCH,CHO NaOH/H,OCH-(H,0△M图5A.N还有3种含苯环的同分异构体B.L分子存在顺反异构体C,M、N、L均可与溴水发生加成反应D.L分子中的所有碳原子可能在同一面上12.电镀行业产生的酸性废水含有毒性较强的C(Ⅵ)，图6所示为电解处理酸性含铬废水的装置，应用该装置使C(M)转化为Cr(OH),沉淀除去。图7为不同pH的溶液中铬元素去除率与通电时间(t)的关系。下列说法错误的是b几乎不含C(I)废水IpH=2ⅢpH=6ⅡpH=4VpH=10,100r6040板酸性含Cr(M)废水102030、40适量NaCl固体t/min图6图7A.铁板为阳极，电极反应为Fe-2eˉ—Fe2B.电解法去除Cr(I)的最佳pH范围为4~6C.曲线V铬元素去除率低的原因可能是CO?~氧化性较弱,0付D.除去Cr()的主要反应为C,0+6Fe2++14H*=2Cr3++6Fe3++7H,013.向一定体积的0.1mol·L-的草酸溶液中滴加01mol·L1.0的NaOH溶液，溶液中H,C,O4、HC,0,、C,0的物质的量分数（⑥）随pH变化的关系如图8所示。下列说法错误的是A.水的电离程度：N>M>P0.5PX1.2,0.5)NX4.2,0.5)B.C20的水解衡常数K=1×1098C.N点：c(Na)>c(HC0)>c(C,0)>c(H+)>c(OH)N/D.向pH=4.2的溶液中持续滴加NaOH溶液，水的电离图8程度持续变大·2023届河北省高三年级开学考试·化学试题第3页（共6页】5/6

C(CH3)3C(CH3)3C(CH3)sCHHEO CH O(4);nOH定条件，COH+(n-1)H2OCOOH()(各2分)(5)5(2分)OH(6)Br MgMgBr①CH:CHO乙醚CHCH(3分)Fe②H2OOHH:CCHa【解题分析】(5)符合条件的同分异构体有OOCCH(CH3)2OHOHOHH.CCH2CH2 CHCH3CHCH、OOHCH.CCH2OCCH(CH)2OCCH:OHOCCH2C(CHa)3·90【23·G3DY(新高考)·化学·参考答案-LKB-必考一F】

周测卷十一沉淀溶解衡衡,A解析：Kp=2(As0月)Xc(B+),c(B2+)=[0b]-2X10'molL2.A解析：加少量水，F(○H)3固体部分溶解，仍得到相同温度下的饱和溶液，c(Fe3+)不变，A项符合题意；通入HCl,Fe(()H)3固体部分溶解，所得溶液中c(Fe3+)增大，B项不符合题意；加入少量FeCl,所得溶液中c(Fe3+)增大，Fe(OH)3固体增多，C项不符合题意；升高温度，Fe(OH)3溶解度增大，固体部分溶解，所得溶液中c(Fe3+)增大，D项不符合题意。3.D解析：由沉淀形成的条件知，要产生沉淀必须满足c(Ca+)·c(CO)≥2.8×10-9,c(CO号)=2×10-4mol·L1,因等体积混合，c(CO⅓)=1×10-4mol·L1,故混合溶液中c(Ca2+)应至少为2.8×105mol·L1,则混合前c(CaC2)至少应为5.6×10-5mol·L-1。4.C解析：c(Ag+)或c(C1)越大，AgCl溶解的量越小，C项正确。5.C解析：加入KI溶液，c(I)增大，沉淀溶解衡逆向移动，c(Pb+)减小，A项正确；溶度积常数K只与温度有关，c(I厂)改变，Ks不变，B项正确；加入KI溶液，c(I)增大，沉淀溶解衡逆向移动，c(Pb2+)减小，PbI2溶解的量减小，C项错误；加入KI溶液，c(I)增大，沉淀溶解衡向左移动，D项正确。6.A解析：沉淀工业废水中的Pb+时，生成沉淀的反应进行得越完全越好，由于PbS的溶解度最小，故选硫化物作为沉淀剂最好。7.A解析：生石灰溶于水可以和水化合生成氢氧化钙，由于溶剂水减少，且溶质增加，以溶液中一定有晶体析出，但温度一定，氢氧化钙饱和溶液的浓度不变，原溶液中的氢氧化钙也会有一部分沉淀，故溶液中Ca2+数目减少。8.A解析：要除去Fe2+,由题给信息可知，需将Fe2+全部氧化成Fe3+,再调节溶液pH范围为3.7~6.5，即将Fe3+完全转化为Fe(OH)3沉淀，且保证Zn2+不沉淀。氧化Fε+时不能引入新的杂质，只能用HO2,调节溶液pH时也不能引入新的杂质，故可用ZnO调节pH,A项符合题意。9.C解析：CuCl2、Na2S水解促进水的电离，b点时CuCl2与Na2S溶液恰好完全反应，溶液中的溶质是氯化钠，对水的电离没有影响，水的电离程度最小，A项错误；Na2S溶液中，根据物料守恒，可知2c(S2-)十2c(HS)十2c(H2S)=c(Na+),B项错误；b点时CuCl2与N2S溶液恰好完全反应，c(Cu+)=c(S2-),根据b点数据，可知c(Cu2+)=1×10-18mol·L1,该温度下Kp(CuS)=1×10-6,C项意·25·【23新教材老高考·ZC·化学·参考答案一R一选择性必修1一Y】

2X(g)3Y(g)2Z(g)nW(g)起始/mol3300变化/mol1.52.251.50.75n10s末/mol1.50.751.50.75n1.5 molv(Z)=5L=0.03mol·L1·s1,A项错误；因反应速率之比等于化学计10s量数之比，由A项可知，用W和Z表示的反应速率相等，故n=2,B项错误；Y的2.25moX100%=75%,C项正确：10s时不一定达到衡，无法计算转化率为3molX的衡浓度，D项错误。9.D解折：压强比等于物质的量比.即为8。一专D项结误。10.AB解析：①在衡体系中加入酸，氢离子浓度增大，衡逆向移动，Cr2O浓度增大，橙色加深，A项正确；②中Cr2O氧化乙醇，Cr2O-被乙醇还原为绿色的Cr3+,B项正确；若向④溶液中加入70%的硫酸至过量，溶液为酸性，可以氧化乙醇，溶液变绿色，C项错误；②中溶液呈酸性，④中溶液呈碱性，在酸性条件下K2Cr2O,氧化乙醇，而在碱性条件下不能，说明酸性条件下K2Cr2O,的氧化性更强，D项错误。11.(1)-1626.9kJ·mol-1(3分)(2)①小于(2分)②23分)(3)①反应放热，体系的温度升高，反应速率增大②逆向③<；>（各2分）12.(1)小于；减小（各2分）(2)3.8mol(3分)(3):20各3分)(4)①C2H4￥+H￥-→C2H5②减小压强（或其他合理答案）（各2分）13.(1)①不会意·9·【23新教材·ZC·化学·参考答案一R一选择性必修1一HAIN】

20220607项目第三次模拟测试卷英语听力材料、参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C11.C12.B13.C14.B15.A16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.29.B30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.B36.G37.D38.A39.F40.C第三部分语言知识运用41.B42.D43.A44.B45.B46.D47.C48.A49.C50.A51.A52.D53.C54.B55.C56.D57.A58.B59.D60.C61.coldest62.that63.containing64.wrote65.commonly66.to track67.are included68.at69.Although/Though/While70.warmth第四部分写作第一节Last week,I read a book who main character is a little boy with blond hair.In the book,there is awhosespecially planet named B612 belonged to the little boy.There was also a red rose with a sweet smell.specialbelongingEveryday the little boy cleans three volcanoes on a planet so that they won't erupt or destroy the roses.theroseIt is a peaceful and lonely planet.After reading this book,I really want to take a flight off to the planet.butThen I would likemake friends with the boy and her rose.tohis第二节参考范文：My dream jobWhen I was a child,my parents expected me to be a successful person with a well-paid job.However,what I value most is a sense of achievement.Since my childhood,I have dreamed of being a doctor.The idea occurred to me for the first time when I saw my grandfather suffer from a severe headache.I thought if I were a doctor,I would ease his pain.Then as I grew up,I came across Lin Qiaozhi's story.It was her perseverance and selfless devotion that strengthened my resolve.Why not carry on her career?Undoubtedly,being a qualified doctor is far from easy.I will study hard and make non-stop efforts topursue my dream and help people in need.一高三英语（模拟三）答案第1页一

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention.Advertisers,politicians and other groupsall try to get us to agree with them.36 Propaganda (is not always a bad thing,but itoften hides the truth about a topic.It's very similar to advertising,whose goal is to get people to buysomething,while propaganda is to change what people believe.Propaganda techniques:To create propaganda,a common technique is name-calling.A politicianmight call someone a traitor or liar,which makes the other person look bad.Another is the trendtechnique.People want to be on the side in the favor.They might join someone who claims to be popularor winning.Some propaganda is based on fear.37 This might not be bad.Anti-smokingcampaigns are one example.They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke,they will get cancer.Propaganda media:Propaganda is used by many groups,such as businesses,politicians and thegovernment.38 The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world.Types of propaganda:Political propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians.39 People have used it for many years.War propaganda began during World War I,more than100 years ago.To see propaganda is saying the truth,people need to do extra work.For example,ads might alwayssound like they are true.But before you believe them,try to think about who created and paid for them.Find out why they did it.40A.Another word for this is propaganda.B.Propaganda is a wisely used medium.C.Then,you can decide if they are honest or not.D.So most people will agree with these politicians.E.It is spread through posters,television and radio.F.It scares people into choosing a certain side or taking action.G.However,religious propaganda was actually the first official one.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'd been this way for months.Whenever I had nothing to do,a familiar depression would.41on my back.So I went to my friend for help,who lived on the top of a steep hill.My friend wasn't in.The fog was 42 in.So I was stuck outside her house waiting.SuddenlyI saw a43 dashing out of the house next door.Holding up his 44 hand,the manapproached me,crying,"Help!Finger!Cut!"I dialed 911 immediately.While waiting for the45,I noticed he hadn't taken his cut 46 and asked,"Where is it?"Frozen for a while,he said with 47"Maybe upstairs.Hurrying into the house,I began to48 the finger.In the kitchen a table saw lay on the floor.I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldn'tstep on it.Having searched carefully,I 49 it lying beside the table saw.I grabbed a paper towel,

短文改错On receiving your email say you are longing to learn something relevant to Chinese tea culture,I amsayingdelighted to make introductions to them.youWhen it comes to tea culture,it's A long history of about 5000 years.Lu Yu,who was named Tea Saintainthe Tangdynasty,wrote The Classic of Tea.Therefore,tea culturehasbeenremained for generations.Besides.it has been wide spread to最好去掉been,把remained变remaining也可widelythe west,that accounts for the development of Black Tea.whichWhat's worth mentioning is the advantage of tea.When drinking tea,we feel incredibly relaxed andadvantagesdelighted.It also strengthen the relationship between people.The more important effect is that we are enabledstrengthensmostto live longer.Where there is a cup of tea,there is a health person.healthy书面表达One possible versionDear Editor,I know your website is selecting "The Most Qualified English Teacher".It's my pleasure to recommendMiss Lin to you.Miss Lin is my English teacher,who has been teaching for ten years.As a teacher,she is always puttingteaching first and sparing no effort to help her students make progress.In fact,she has a special way to makeher class fun and efficient,and students can get a lot from her.Equally attractive are her patience and care,which make her accessible to every student.In no case does she lose her temper,but she is strict with us.Every time we make mistakes,she will help us correct them.All in all,I think she deserves the title.I'm proud of her.Yours sincerely,Li Hua校圖联盟2022届高考复全程精练·信息卷英语答案第6页

答案(1)征调一千辆战车、十万骑兵驻扎在长安附近，来防 御匈奴进攻。（得分点：“发”“军”“备”各1分，句意1分） (2)我在代国时，我的尚食监高祛多次对我称赞当年赵国将军 李齐的贤能，讲述他与秦兵大战于钜鹿城下的事情。（得分点： “居”“数”“战于钜鹿下〈省略句〉”各1分，句意1分)

5.目前，中华民族“国之大者”有哪些追求？请依据材料简要概括。 (6分) 答：

A.Brown College.B.Dudley Road.C.Kingfield Street.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the woman do?A.She's a secretary.B.She's a manager.C.She's a salesperson.9.What time will the meeting probably be over?A.At1:00B.At2:00C.At3:0010.What does the man want to do before Fridav?A.Meet Mr.Smith.B.Write a document.C.Move to a new office.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whose graduation day is it today?A.Annie's.B.Steve's.C.Jane's.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Arrive early.B.Sit near the stage.C Take some pictures.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Fellow teachers.C.Schoolmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.How does Laura sound at the beginning of the conversation?A.Anxious.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.15.What do we know about Peter?A.He has got a new job.B.He has four children.C.He has a big house.16.Why did Jim choose to work from home?A.To look after the kids.B.To get more sleep.C.To accompany his wife.17.What is Peter going to do this aftemoon?A.Hold a dinner.B.Give Sally a call.C.Attend a meeting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is Jennifer Green doing?A.Conducting a class.B.Presenting a speaker.C.Recommending a book.19.What is Professor Bastian's book about?A.Tips for escaping unhappiness.B.Benefits of painful experiences.C.Ways to develop reading ability.20.What is Professor Bastian going to do next?A.Share his stories.B.Discuss his plans.C.Explain his views.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFor nearly a decade now.Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.Her pettransport job was born of the financial crisis (in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate(firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and lefther looking for a new job.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,页

8.a0k00a14a上llowedith driver to take over the car if sometinga said the changeopened the door for driverless cars to be widely sold and used throughout the state.Thank you for listening.参考答案1~5 ACBAC 6~10 ACBAA 11~15 BABAB 16~20 CCABA21.D事实判断题。根据第一本书中的“I recommend this book and give it5 stars..”可知。2.A细节理解题。根据第三本书中的“but the drawings are not as good as drawings in other books becausethe colors are not bright"和第四本书中的“I like fireworks and the colors on the pages are really bright”"可知。23.C推理判断题。根据第二本书中的“..but she is never lonely..She shares her home with bats,mice andspiders,and they are friends”可知。24.A段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段主要向我们介绍了祖母生前的情况。25.B推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段首句“I truly..·grandmother..”可知，祖母的残疾使她遭受了许多痛苦，但也使得她更加坚韧不拔，获得了成功。据此，我们可以用Every coin has two sides(凡事皆有两面性)来总结26.B细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，在作者遇到让他困惑的难题的时候，祖母总是给作者提出建议，让他不断进步。27.D文章意图题。根据全文，尤其是末段可知，作者的的第一部剧本出售了，但是祖母却去世了。作者写作本文是为了怀念祖母所给予的人生指导。28.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“lighter elements such as carbon and'”可推知，该词指代一种化学元素。29.D推理判断题。为了便于理解，作者把星星的结构和洋葱的结构进行类比。30.D事实判断题。根据第三段中的“The star was formed shortly after the Big Bang 13.l7 billion years ago”可知。31.A写作意图题。根据全文可知该文章报道了一颗最古老的星星的情况。32.A推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise...make the wholeexperience even more amusing..”可知中国餐馆菜单上的英语是令人困惑和好笑的。33.D词义猜测题。根据该画线单词前的“I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would tastelike"和“crossing over the bridge noodles'”可推断应是“冒险”点餐，因为不知道这道菜是什么味道34.B主旨大意题。根据文章的第二、三、四段可知文章主要讲述的就是作者本人在中国餐馆点菜的有趣经历。35.A的。推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是作者本人在中国餐馆点菜的有趣经历，采用举例和陈述的方式展开36~40 EGBFC41.D因为一年有几次他们经常按照疏散线路撤离。42.A那是每当飓风袭来时，我们暂住避难的地方。43.D但是在那个夜间我们的好运终于到头了。【2022单科滚动卷（一~六）英语参考答案第17页（共18页）QG】

popularity with tourists与下文中的A lot of people get there to try it相呼应，下文中的it指代F项中的treatment。37.D。设空处承上启下。D项中的claims指代上文中的the cure helps with skin and backproblems,D项中的doctor与下文中的doctor构成原词复现关系，且根据下文中的It's verygood for your bones and muscles可知，该医生支持沙漠疗法，故D项符合此处语境。38.A。设空处与上文构成因果关系。根据上文中的Dr Coulon has been a doctor in Morocco formore than30 years.and muscles和下文中的But the experience of crunching on sand in yourmouth is not pleasant at all可知，在得知沙漠疗法得到一位经验丰富的医生的肯定后，作者决定亲自尝试沙漠疗法，A项符合此处语境。39.G。设空处与下文构成转折关系。But为表示转折关系的标记语，根据下文中的But一词可知，前后句存在转折关系，G项中的not unpleasant与下文中的not pleasant at all构成对比关系。40.C。设空处顺承上文，并与下文构成对比关系。C项中的only spent half an hour与上文中的ten minutes later和下文中的spend two hours构成对比关系，且C项中的had only spenthalf an hour in the sand与上文中的started helping me out在顺序上构成先后关系。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位将教室搬到大街上的老师，他希望用这样的方式帮助疫情期间不能进学校上课的孩子坚持学。41.D。根据下文中的close the gap in learning可知，一位老师试图弥补学生学上的不足。42.B。根据文中的close the gap in learning.by prolonged school shutdowns可知，学生学上的不足是由疫情期间学校的长时间关闭造成的。43.C。根据上文中的a teacher has turned walls into blackboards and roads into classrooms可知，这位老师将墙壁和道路改造成黑板和教室，由此可见，他非常有创意。44.C。根据下文中的children可知，Nayak是为儿童授课。45.D。根据上文中的school shutdowns和下文中的after strict COVID-19 restrictions wereimposed可知，当地的学校在疫情封控时期关闭了。46.D。根据下文中的.on one such wall with chalk可知，学生们拿着粉笔在墙上写字。47.B。根据上文中的taught.on the streets for the past year可知，Nayak在看管着这些学生们。48.A。根据上文中的school shutdowns可知，疫情封控导致儿童的教育被迫暂停。49.C。50.A。根据文中的The children used to just.the teacher.and started teaching them可知，儿童不上学之后就在街上闲逛，Nayak来了之后开始教他们学。51.D。根据下文中的.everything from popular nursery rhymes to the importance of masks andhand-washing to about60 students可知，Nayak所教授的内容非常广泛，涉及学科知识和生活常识。52.A。53.B。根据文中的..known as the“Teacher of the Street”to the.villagers可知，Nayak非常受欢迎，被心怀感恩的村民们称为“街上的老师”。54.D。55.A。根据文中的Schools across the country have.calling for them to open fully可知，学校从上个月开始已经逐渐开学了，一些社会学家呼吁学校全面开学以防止儿童落下学。56.B。根据下文中的8%were studying online regularly可知，研究发现，仅有百分之八的学生能定期进行线上学。57.A。58.C。根据文中的37%were not studying at all,and about half were unable to read more

B【解析】根据最后一段内容尤其是关键句可推知，作者体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会给敲钟人20美元是因为她想贯彻Teresa修女的思想。【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者在商店购物时帮助了一故选A。个在使用自助结账机时遇到问题的老人的故事。【易错分析】本题考生易误选B项“她渴望传播Teresa24.C推理判断题。【关键句】I kept the CD player on while修女的话”。根据最后一段内容可知，作者只是想起了I drove to avoid the radio news.It only spoke of the world'sTeresa修女的话，而没有将话语传播给他人，所以B项huge problems and how divided we all still were.And it是错误的。usually just left me feeling helpless.(第一段最后三句)27B标题概括题。【解析】通读全文尤其是最后一段第译文：为了避开广播新闻，我开车时开着CD播放机。二句“Help one person at a time,”she said,“and always它只谈论世界的巨大问题，以及我们所有人之间仍然start with the person nearest you.’”可知，文章主要讲述存在的隔阂。这通常只会让我感到无助。了作者在商店购物时帮助了一个在使用自助结账机时【解析】根据关键句可推知，作者感到无助是因为人们彼此不联系。故选C。遇到问题的老人的故事。作者在最后一段引用Teresa25.B细节理解题。【关键句】①He only had a few items修女的话点明了文章的主旨，即“帮助他人，从离你最but every time he put his wrinkled,well-worn,近的人开始”。B项“离你最近的人”是本文的最佳标twenty-dollar bill into the machine,the money was题。故选B。returned.I quickly grabbed a newer twenty out of my purse【方法点拨】如何解答阅读理解中的标题概括题？and gave it to him.(第二段第七、八句)标题概括题是考查考生准确理解全文主旨、提炼译文：他只买了几样东西，但每次他把皱巴巴的、破信息、概括总结的能力。在解答标题概括题时，常用以I旧的20美元钞票放进机器里时，钱都会被退回来。下技巧：1.观察选项的概括度。所选标题必须能概括我快速地从我的钱包里掏出一张较新的20美元，递全文中心内容，可以是对文章关键词语的概括，也可以给了他。是对论，点或各段大意的综合概括；2.观察选项是否严2I told him to keep his money but he insisted that I take谨、新颖。标题是文章的眼睛，既要严谨，也要新颖。his old,torn twenty.(第二段倒数第二句)就本题而言，B项对故事的内容进行了升华，既严谨又译文：我告诉他留着他的钱，但他坚持要我拿走他那张新颖。破旧的20美元。【长难句分析】I had put off shopping for Christmas【解析】根据关键句可知，作者是通过和老人交换一张presents until later in the month but wasn't looking forward较新的钞票来帮助老人的。故选B。to the crowd of Christmas shoppers while I grabbed my26.A推理判断题。【关键句】After checking out,groceries.（第一段第三句)remembered something Mother Teresa had once said about分析：这是一个主从复合句。while引导时间状语从句。how we all can change the world."Help one person at atime,"she said,"and always start with the person nearest译文：我把购买圣诞礼物（的计划）推迟到这个月的晚you.”(最后一段第一、二句)些时候，但我没有期待在我购买食品杂货的时候（遇译文：结账后，我想起了Teresa修女曾经说过的关于我到)成群的圣诞购物者。们所有人能够如何改变世界的话。她说：“一次帮助词汇积累：crowd n.人群，一伙人个人，始终从离你最近的那个人开始。”groceries n.食品杂货check out结账离开英语·答128

高三英语上学期月考卷（一）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBABA6-10 BACAB11-15 CABCC16-20 BACBC21-25 CBBDC26-30 ADBAA31-35 DCDAB 36-40 EBDCF41-45 DBACA 46-50 BCADB51-55 CBADC 56-60 DADBC61.walking62.of63.rooftops64.to improve65.was named66.how67.practical68.where69.takes70.shortage短文改错71.When pass an...pass→passing

30.A。推断。根据第四段中Johnson说的I thought it was a great chance for the students to see a real-world application of whatthey're learning at school可推断，Johnson希望学生们可以将在课堂上学到的东西应用到生话中。3l.C.推断，根据第五段中的It still needs some small changes,and then it should fit perfectly和最后一段中的The students hopeto have a finished custom and comfortable prosthetic leg for Bentley in the next few weeks可推断，在s接下来的几周里，Hollis和他的团队的主要任务是继续完善假肢的设计方案。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是议论文。文章讨论了一种新的诗歌类型一一nstapoetry。32.A。推断。根据第一段中的In2012,fewer than7%of Americans had read poetry,which was down from17%inl992.n2015,poetry was one of the least popular art activities for American grown -ups,with under 10%picking up a book and reading forpleasure可知，诗歌一度受到读者冷落，只有很少的人愿意读诗。33.B。理解词汇。根据划线词后的The fact that it's direct while also being touching is what interests many readers和WithInstapoetry,itis.simple beauty可知，Instapoetry简单又动人，吸引了很多读者，由此可推断，许多人对它的态度应是支持的，故B项（赞扬)正确。rave about.极力赞扬…。34.D。推断。根据第四段中的Instapoetry has also been seen as a disgrace to writers.and achieve recognition可知，坚持传统诗歌创作的诗人最有可能对Instapoetry产生不满情绪。35.D。理解主旨要义。根据第一段中的Just when it.save the day、第三段中的With Instapoetry,itis.simple beauty、第四段和最后一段中的Instapoetry could be just what the poetry world needs to get it back on its feet可知，作者在文章中既介绍了Instapoetry的优点，也展示了人们对它的批评，从两个不同的角度论述了它对诗歌艺术的影响，因此，D项（创作Instapoetry的诗人是在伤害诗歌艺术还是让它焕发生机？)最能概括文章主旨。【补充说明】l.save the day:挽回败局，扭转局面2.passing:暂时的，瞬间的3.fit the bill:符合要求第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。文章介绍了做园艺活对孩子们的益处。36.C。根据本段的主旨句Gardening makes kids stronger和本空后的The simple act of digging.helps build muscles anddevelop hand-eye coordination可知，本空应与“做园艺活能锻炼身体”有关，C项符合语境。C项中的It指的是上文中的Gardening:growing bodies和上文中的stronger、下文中的build muscles and develop hand-eye coordination相照应。37.E。根据本段的主旨句Gardening brings a strong sense of happiness和本空前的Studies suggest that children who gardengenerally feel happier可知，本空内容应说明“做园艺活如何增强人的幸福感”，E项符合语境。E项中的staying with plants和上文中的Gardening相照应；lower your stress和上文中的brings a strong sense of happiness、feel happier相照应。38.A。根据文章结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句，再结合本空后的children can also see the differences between plants,.in termsof size and color,.and experience different smells and sounds in nature可知，本空内容应简单概括做园艺活对感觉官能的影响，A项符合语境。A项中的Gardening和下文中的soil、seeds、plants相照应；senses和下文中的touch、see、smells、.sounds相照应。39.F。根据本段的主旨句Gardening is good for picky eaters和本空后的Planting seeds,caring for and growing produce.tynew foods可知，本空应承上启下，围绕“亲自种植有利于帮孩子改掉挑食惯”展开，F项符合语境。F项中的eat和上文中的eaters属于原词复现；they've helped grow和上文中的Gardening、下文中的Planting seeds,caring for and growing produceand then picking the fruits相照应。40.G。根据本段的主旨句Gardening strengthens connection和本空前的Through gardening..many new friends可知，本空内容应围绕“做园艺活帮助建立联系”展开，G项符合语境。G项中的connection和上文中的connection属于原词复现；the earth和上文中的parents、friends同是建立关系的对象。语言运用第一节

,承8GAL"Ec8压山，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.他提议带孩子们去电影院。送美酒报社第He suggested taking the children to thetheater.EARNINGENGLISH2.玛利亚提议我们练打网球。Maria suggested that we practice playing时tennis.八年级★福建第5期课课练3.我的妹妹太小了，还不能照顾自己。大报My sister is not old enough to look after(第二章第一节)herself.4.对于初学者说来，安弹奏得已相当不错了。gAnn plays wellenough for a beginner◎基础训练第◎要点归纳(…)怎What's wrong(with sb,)P第1,根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Tommy had a s tomachache after he drank a么了？What's the matter(with sb.)?lot of iced water last night.课2.-What will we eat for dinner this evening?-Is uggest that we go to KFC时suggestsugges常用由od+动词原形3.The little girl is high enough to buy a ticket.结构。4.Have you taken your temperature?You maysuggestion可数名词，意为建议、提议”。have a f ever作形容词时，表示“足够的：充分的”5.-Would you like to eat some chocolate?用于复数名词或不可数名词前。No,thanks.I have a t oothacheI can't作副词时，表示“足够地”，通常位于所修饰的形容词、和词之后。eat anything sweet.Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。©例句第*Tony suggested a visit to the zoo..托尼提议去第1.The baby couldn't stop crying,so I lifted(lift)her out of the chair.参观动物园。2.Mr.White coughed(cough)badly yesterday.*I suggested buying Alice a Teddy Bear as her课3.-What's wrong with your sister?birthday gift..我提议给艾丽丝买一个泰迪熊作为-She has a headache and she can't sleep时她的生日礼物。well (good)at night.*The doctor suggested he(should)take4.-Sam stayed up late and drank (drink)amedicine three times a day..医生建议他一天服药lot of coffee last night.三次。-That was too bad.5.Sally boiled(boil)the water and then madesome tea for her parents.第*The food is enough for the party.用于这次聚山.情景交际。会的食物足够了。第1.约翰最近心情不好，你想知道他怎么了，可以*The piano is too expensive.I don't have这样问：课enough money to buy it.这架钢琴太贵了，我没What's the matter/wrong with you,,John?有足够的钱买它。课2.朋友生病了，你希望他早日康复，可以这样对大This T-shirt is not big enough for me.这件T恤他说：衫对我来说不够大。I hope you will get well soonTim ran fast enough and caught the bus at last.3.安娜牙疼，你建议她去看牙医，可以这样对她提姆跑得足够快，最终赶上了公交车。说：I suggest you (should)see a dentist第◎同步练1写出同义句。第4.你建议大卫最好不要在太阳下看书，可以这样What's the matter with you,Eric?You look表达：课unhappy.课You'd better not read in the sunWhat's wrong with you,Eric?You look5.爷爷腰疼，你认为他不应该拎重物，可以这样unhappy.说：You shouldn't lift heavy things

GLOBALREA ENGLS听力材料Text 6学美径报社第M:Anna,I noticed you've been wearing a big smile sinceyou entered the office.(6)EARNING ENGLISHW:Yes!I'm getting ready for an amazing vacation withmy family in Hawaii.I can't wait!分M:Sounds great.新课程W:How about you?How are you feeling today?高一课标基础第16期听M:Not so good.To be honest,I need a good sleep.My dogdidn't sleep last night,and neither did I.(7)(Unit 4,Book 1W:That's too bad.You must be very angry at your dog达标卷)M:Not really.He was sick,and I felt bad for him.L第，hat sports does the man do at weekendsz听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。④第A.Hiking.B.Swimming.C.Playing tennis.(B2.Why does the man look sad?第(C)8.How many Western Australian cities has TrinaA.He was seriously ill.been to?B.He lost a family member.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.C.He found the work too hard.分(O3.What does Mary think of her brother?(B)9.What does the woman think of surfing on theA.He's strict.B.He's sweet.C.He's annoying.分beaches of Perth?(B4.Where does the conversation take place?A.Challenging.B.Satisfying.C.Boring.听A.In the hospital.B.At the workplace.听(A)10.What did Trina do in the Caversham WildlifeC.In a car.Park?力(O5.What did Linda do this morning?力A.She held one koalaA.She attended a meeting.B.She fed some koalas.B.She had a chemistry class.C.She had a history lesson.C.She took photos of kangaroos.Text 1听力材料听力材料W:Do you do any sport at weekends?Text 7第M:Yes,I often go hiking with some friends.(1)第M:Hello,Trina.Not only are these experiences enjoyable toW:Hello,Greg.部have,but hiking proves to have many healthbenefits.部M:Would you like to tell me about your mostrecent trip?W:Wow,I like swimming and tennis and I'veW:Well,I just came back from Perth.You knownever tried hiking before.听Text 2I've also been to Rockingham,Mandurah,andW:What's up,Frank?You look quite sad.力Cannington.(8)They are all in WesternM:I'm going through a hard time.MyAustraliagrandfather died a week ago.(2)It's difficultM:Do you like Perth?for me to concentrate on the work.Text 3M:Mary,don't be so hard on your little brother.He isW:Well,the city is wonderful.There're lots of第sweet when he talks with you.W:I don't think so.It just annoys me to hear him第things to see and do there.But I spent most ofmy time on the beaches.I learned to surf.Thetalking without stopping.(3)small,gentle waves were perfect for beginners部分Text 4M:Ms Forest,I'd like to ask for leave now.(4)My fatherlike me.(9)had an accident and is in the hospital at the moment.分M:What else did you do?I'll make up the work as soon as I return.(4)W:I love animals,so I went to the CavershamW:So sorry to hear that.You can leave now.听Wildlife Park.Guess what?I fed kangaroos,力Text 5力and I even held one koala and got to take lotsM:How's your chemistry class this morning,Linda?of pictures with it.(10)⑧W:Well,Mr Anderson was out of town for a meeting.M:Great!he turned to our history teacher for help.(5)第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。④第第(O11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?(A)6.What is the probable relationship betweenA.School activities.B.The use of plastic.the speakers?C.A piece of news.部A.Workmates.(A)12.Where is the plastic just found by scientists?B.Husband and wife.分A.In humans.B.In plants.C.Pet owner and doctor.C.In animals.听(B)7.How does the man feel right now?听(B)13.What is the man going to do next?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Angry.力A.Read a newspaper.B.Organize a meeting.C.Collect plastic bags.1

Walking with friends or family often is a greatchance to catch up and talk about your day,15.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To show the benefits of fewer cars on theincluding any friendship or homework worriesyou may have.Cai,a student who is eight,says,"Iroad.读like walking to school because I often see friends读To offer ways to add walking to dailyroutine.on the way and we get to talk along the way.It usually fills the journey to school with pleasure.C.To encourage students to go to school onSometimes,when I walk through fields or a parktheir own.alone,I make a game out of trying to find aD.To tell us students'different ways to gotodifferent bird or insect."school.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Maybe you live too far from school and can't选项中有两项为多余选项。get to school on foot but it's still possible to walkOur planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect.to school daily.If you catch a bus,try getting off aThis is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extremestop early and walking the rest of the way.Or if(极端的)weather events..16 D But what's the greenhouseeffect on Earth,and what can we do to reduce it?you arrive by car,ask your parents to park读Let's first think about a greenhouse-you may have one infurther away.Fewer cars outside the school gateyour garden!will also mean less pollution in the air,which isA.Let's try and take care of itgood for everybody and the planet too.A big partB.A greener lifestyle helps save energy.C.There are ways to check greenhouse effect.of fitting walking into your everyday life isD.They include heatwaves,forest fires,floods,etemaking it easy.E.We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect.F.She discovered that CO2 traps heat more than other gases.G.As a result,heat can't run away and the temperature increasesIt's a glass building that protects plants against lowtemperatures by trapping (heat inside.But,while thishelps your plants grow,Earth is trapping heat in the same12.What does the underlined word "profitable"mean in paragraph 1?阅way,and it's causing global warming.When oil and gas areburnt for power,CO2 is sent out as a waste product.It读.G00d.B.Responsible.enters the atmosphere(大气层)and acts like a blanket(毯C.Suitable.D.Attractive.)around the planet.17 GA.Let's try and take care of it.B.A greener lifestyle helps save energy.C.There are ways to check greenhouse effect.D.They include heatwaves,forest fires,floods,etc.E.We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect.F.She discovered that CO2 traps heat more than other gasesG.As a result,heat can't run away and the temperature increasesThe influence of gases on the Earth's climate was13.What does Shane O'Mara think of walking?first examined in the 1820s.Eunice Foote,a scientist,A.It is an exercise difficult to stick to.阅tested the effects of sunlight on different gases.18 F读B.People walk less often now than ever.And then the idea of the greenhouse effect was bornC.People don't know how to walk读A.Let's try and take care of it.scientifically.B.A greener lifestyle helps save energy..It is so easy that people fail to notice itsC.There are ways to check greenhouse effect.D.They include heatwaves,forest fires,floods,etcbenefits.E.We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect.F.She discovered that CO2 traps heat more than other gasesG.As a result,heat can't run away and the temperature increases19 E The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home.Also,if you wash14.What do Cai's words show?your clothes at 30 instead of a higher temperature,lesselectricity is used.A change in diet is also something to读A.Walking has made her more outgoing.Walking alone or with others can be fun读consider;plant-based foods,compared to meat,need lessland and water to be produced.C.She is good at creating interesting games.D.She chooses walking because of her friends.A.Let's try and take care of itB.A greener lifestyle helps save energy.C.There are ways to check greenhouse effect.D.They include heatwaves,forest fires,floods,ete.E.We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect.F.She discovered that CO2 traps heat more than other gases.G.As a result,heat can't run away and the temperature increases.8

【答案与解析】 本文主要介绍了奥兰治县机场北希尔顿圣安娜大使套房酒店 相关的信息。 2l.C根据Iotel Description介绍中的第1句可知，奥兰治县机 场北希尔顿圣安娜大使套房酒店的地理位置使它成为顾客的 首选。 22.D 根据Guest Ratings的内容可知，顾客对酒店的早餐都很满 意。 23.B 根据文章内容可知，这篇广告通过列举顾客的评论来增加 可信度。

1、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-LKB-必考-QG]四试题

【答案】(1)CaMg(C0),绿提ca0+Me0+2C0,个(2)①.Kp「Ca(OH)2]>Kp「Mg(OH)2],在一定量NH,CI溶液中，氢氧化钙会和氯化铵反应而氢氧化镁不能，故CaO先浸出②

2、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-R-必考-QG]三试题

【答案】A【解析】①Cu与浓硫酸反应生成CuSO4,CuSO4与NaOH反应生成Cu(OH)2,Cu(OH)2加热生成CuO,氢气还原CuO生成Cu;②Na与水反应生成NaOH,再与二氧化碳反应生成N

3、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·化学[24·G3AB(新高考)·化学-R-必考-QG]七试题

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（二十七）化学·物质结构与元素周期律(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)可能用到的相对原子质量：H1Li7C12N14O16Na23Mg24A127Si28S3

4、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-LKB-必考-QG]五试题

区水土流失和千子…山出镇建成区雨贝15.屈反射是指由伤害性刺激所产生的肢体回缩的保护性反射。某实验小组利用青蛙进行屈反1614射的实验，相关记录如表所示。下列有关分析错误的是12实验操作及现象实验开灯

5、2024届高三全国100所名校AB测试示范卷·生物[24·G3AB(新教材老高考)·生物-SJB-必考-QG]五试题

9.在用紫色洋葱A及B的外表皮细胞分别制成的5个装片上依次滴加5种不同摩尔浓度的蔗糖溶液，相同时间后原生质体体积变化如图所示，下列有关叙述正确的是原生质体体积相对变化☐A四BA.实验后不同浓度蔗精溶液