11,“它毕竞在中华大地上点燃了一种快速蔓延的希望之火，使无数人才陡然振奋，接受竞争和挑选。国家行政机构与广大民众产生了一种空前的亲和关系。”促成这种“亲和送系”的是A.三省六部制B.九品中正制C.察举制D.科举制{2《资治通鉴》卷226记载：“先计州县每岁所应费用及上供之数而赋于人，量出以制入。户无主客，以现居为簿，人无丁中，以贫富为差…居人之税，秋、夏两征之。其租庸调、杂徭悉省。”材料所述赋税制度(A)A.以均田制的实施为前提B.农民的人身控制进一步加强C.农民可以纳绢或布代役D.征税主要标准从人丁转为财产13.动画电影《长安三万里》中的人物服饰上有象征吉祥的宝相花纹，这种花纹在隋唐时期常用于装饰瓷器、织物、金银器等。它是综合本土牡丹和菊花、印度佛教的莲花、地中海的卷草和忍冬、中亚的葡萄和石榴等图案，经艺术加工融合而成，造型饱满，具有雍容华贵的美感。材料说明唐朝（乃）A.远超前代的工艺水B.开放奢侈的社会风气C.兼收并蓄的文化特征D.范围广泛的物种交换14.宋朝的政治体制大体沿袭唐朝的政治制度，但宰相不再由三省长官担任，而是另以同中书门下章事为宰相。又增设参知政事为副相，通称执政，与宰相合称“宰执”。这反映了宋代(V)A.国家权力运作渐趋理性B.中央集权制的加强C.君主专制制度得到加强D.宰相制度日益完善15.中国古代某一王朝因实行“汉法”而进入中原王朝序列，并把中国古代疆域的直辖范围由以黄河、长江中下游为中心的东部亚洲一河西走廊一安西四镇一西域的“棒槌形”扩展为“母鸡形”，这在统一多民族国家发展历史上具有划时代意义。该王朝(C)A.设西域都护府开始管辖西域B.结束了十六国时期的割据局面C.使得现代中国版图基本定型D,设宣政院统辖吐蕃与佛教事务16。有学者指出，从制度建构上而言，明代内阁的职能来自皇帝的置要，其主要职能“密勿论思、票拟批答”都出自皇帝处理决策事务时所需的辅助，具由于内阁权力地位未经法定，所以它也不具备太强的独立性。这意味着，明代内阁(A.并不具备参与决策的职能B.增加了皇帝的工作负担C.推动中枢机构权力的下移D.是封建专制强化的产物【高一历史第3页（共6页）】2024.11.1323:22

30%25%粮油食品夷20%纺织品下15%土产畜产工艺、轻工10%·一机械5%家，或1980年1981年1982年1983年1984年1985年1986年1987年1988年图3B.发挥市场经济体制的优势A.强化政府对外贸的干预D.积极参与国际分工和竞争C.适时调整国民经济结构11.据考证，《汉谟拉比法典》是根据多年的研究、对原有法律的分析以及对治理最佳实践的审议若而制定的，参与者有国王、法律专家、学者和立法者等。在最终版本获得批准之前，草稿经过以下多次审查、编辑和完善。这可以用来说明，古巴比伦B.官僚体系完备且行政效率高A.已形成较复杂的社会管理系统D.国民积极参与国家司法事务C.法律至高无上的理念备受推崇12.表1所示为13—15世纪欧洲各地先后出现造纸工场的情况。欧洲各地造纸工场的出现日开表11494年1433年”上1391年1300年1276年时间英国哈福德郡瑞士巴塞尔德国纽伦堡德国美因茨和科隆意大利蒙蒂法诺地点B.适应了城市自治需要A.体现了科学革命成果D.改变了东西文化地位C.促进了社会思想解放华北13.有西方学者指出：“马克思的阶级斗争理论···引导人们对历史事件和现实问题作出了重要济、的二次解读。马克思呼吁革命，为社会主义政党作出定位，这些都为世界各地的反对党派提供了理论支持和动力。”该学者旨在说明，马克思主义B.促成国际工人联合A.推动社会改造探索D.助推工人运动兴起C.成为社会普遍共识派就。这14.19世纪70年代，英国流行“维多利亚帝国热潮”。到20世纪20年代，“帝国是英国负担”的看法在英国各界都占了上风，越来越多的人认识到了殖民地对英国造成的负担。这一变化B.导致民族解放运动的高涨A.凸显民众对殖民感到羞耻D.源于英国综合实力的衰弱C.深受民族自决原则的影响第3页（共6页））【高三历史

11,“它毕竞在中华大地上点燃了一种快速蔓延的希望之火，使无数人才陡然振奋，接受竞争和挑选。国家行政机构与广大民众产生了一种空前的亲和关系。”促成这种“亲和送系”的是A.三省六部制B.九品中正制C.察举制D.科举制{2《资治通鉴》卷226记载：“先计州县每岁所应费用及上供之数而赋于人，量出以制入。户无主客，以现居为簿，人无丁中，以贫富为差…居人之税，秋、夏两征之。其租庸调、杂徭悉省。”材料所述赋税制度(A)A.以均田制的实施为前提B.农民的人身控制进一步加强C.农民可以纳绢或布代役D.征税主要标准从人丁转为财产13.动画电影《长安三万里》中的人物服饰上有象征吉祥的宝相花纹，这种花纹在隋唐时期常用于装饰瓷器、织物、金银器等。它是综合本土牡丹和菊花、印度佛教的莲花、地中海的卷草和忍冬、中亚的葡萄和石榴等图案，经艺术加工融合而成，造型饱满，具有雍容华贵的美感。材料说明唐朝（乃）A.远超前代的工艺水B.开放奢侈的社会风气C.兼收并蓄的文化特征D.范围广泛的物种交换14.宋朝的政治体制大体沿袭唐朝的政治制度，但宰相不再由三省长官担任，而是另以同中书门下章事为宰相。又增设参知政事为副相，通称执政，与宰相合称“宰执”。这反映了宋代(V)A.国家权力运作渐趋理性B.中央集权制的加强C.君主专制制度得到加强D.宰相制度日益完善15.中国古代某一王朝因实行“汉法”而进入中原王朝序列，并把中国古代疆域的直辖范围由以黄河、长江中下游为中心的东部亚洲一河西走廊一安西四镇一西域的“棒槌形”扩展为“母鸡形”，这在统一多民族国家发展历史上具有划时代意义。该王朝(C)A.设西域都护府开始管辖西域B.结束了十六国时期的割据局面C.使得现代中国版图基本定型D,设宣政院统辖吐蕃与佛教事务16。有学者指出，从制度建构上而言，明代内阁的职能来自皇帝的置要，其主要职能“密勿论思、票拟批答”都出自皇帝处理决策事务时所需的辅助，具由于内阁权力地位未经法定，所以它也不具备太强的独立性。这意味着，明代内阁(A.并不具备参与决策的职能B.增加了皇帝的工作负担C.推动中枢机构权力的下移D.是封建专制强化的产物【高一历史第3页（共6页）】2024.11.1323:22

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入Another reason to start this cycle tour was my youngest son'soof my request to accompanyontheir journeyn空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2016 from Lima in Peru to Ushuaia in Patagonia by bike.He was probablyquite right to have done so.The Donegal hills were enough to tire me out inthe first week of my own adventure;the Andes might have finished me off aA.Study every daymy bike from the HolyheadB.Study at the same time.Having begun the journey in suitably cold and wet conditions inC.You should avoid that too.Donegal,my luck and that of the rest of Ireland changed quite suddenly.and to theamazement of the whole country,and I填空D.If so,it's time for a change.M.31 paooal o un pue esutheyE.You're studying too hard for good grades.became the "Kind Atlantic Way",and I got sunburnt!It was a remarkableand unforgettable journey for me.Generous friends have helped me raiseF.Simply studying without clear direction is notf2,600,one pound for each kilometer I rode.effective.Try it yourselves,but do it the green way and leave the car at homeYou won't regret it.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance inyour education.The key to becoming an effective student is(B)1.What can we learn about the Wild Atlanticlearning how to study smarter,not harder.1Way from paragraph 1?When college arrives,without smart study habits,A.It was inaugurated by a marketingGyou may feel like there aren't enough hours in a daycompany.to cover your coursework.The following are fourB.It stretches along the west coast of Ireland.study habits used by highly effective students.C.It is famous for calm weather conditions.A.Study every day.D.It reminds people of sunny beach days.B.Study at the same time.C.You should avoid that tooD.If so,it's time for a change.E.You're studying too hard for good grades.F.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.2 When you study at the same time each day(C)2.Why did the author decide to cycle along theand each week,you develop a habit.You'll beWild Atlantic Way?mentally and emotionally prepared for each studyBA.To enjoy the picturesque town of Kinsalesession(一段时间).This will improve productivity..in County Cork.B.To explore the famous Andes mountains.C.To raise funds for a charity.A.Study every dayB.Study at the same time.D.To honor his wife.C.You should avoid that too.D.If so,it's time for a change.E.You're studying too hard for good grades.gF.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.Don't attempt to cram (all your studying into(B)3.How might the author feel about his son'sone session.Ever find yourself staying up late at nightrefusal later?for an exam?3 Successful students rarely try toA.Proud.Dcram all their study into just one or two sessions.IfB.Lucky.you want to become a successful student,you need toC.Upset.learn to have regular yet shorter study periods.D.Surprised.A.Study every day.B.Study at the same timeC.You should avoid that too.D.If so,it's time for a change.E.You're studying too hard for good grades.9F.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.Each study time should have a specific goal.4(C)4.How did the weather change during theYou need to know exactly what you need to achieveauthor's cycling journey?during each study session.Before you start studying.A.It suddenly turned dry and cool.set a study session goal that supports yourB.It remained cold and wet throughout.academic(学术的)goal.C.It became unexpectedly sunny andpleasing.A.Study every day.D.It experienced terrible storms andB.Study at the same time.C.You should avoid that too.driving rain.D.If so,it's time for a changeE.You're studying too hard for good grades.F.Simply studying without clear direction is not effective.G.This becomes increasingly true as you advance in your education.3

and 31 they were laughing and sharing storiesWhen it was time for the travelers to leave,Mei(C )39.What kind of text is the reading material?and Amina felt upset.They hugged their new friendsA.A story..】B.A letter.C.A poem.and 32 to keep in touch.(C)40.What bad manners does the dog have atAfter that,Mei and Amina continued to exploredinnertime?the world around them,always with an open mindA.He eats too quickly.and a curious heart.They knew cultural differencesB.He steals food from the table.were nothing to be afraid of,but a 33 to connectC.He cries sadly while people are eatingwith and learn from others.(B)41.What place does the dog like to drink(B)31.A.again B.soonC.stillwater from?(C)32.A.forgot B.refusedA.The sink.B.The toiletC.promised3B)33.A.victory B.chanceC.lessongC.His water bowl.P七、阅读理解A薯钢珠夏商霜；根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适(A )42.What does the dog do when strangers getclose?write in my e-mailA.He bites them.DonB.He plays with them.C.He runs away from them.E Don'texpect to hear much English(C)43.The mom may agree thatIt's impor ofA.the dog does nothing wrongto visitgn-speeB.her kid can train the dog well3Most people in China can't speak English well IfyouC.her kid doesn't have good mannersave alA.Don'tp(给小费)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选on)出一个最佳选项36.BIt's true that Chinese people eat things like chicken feet,but itdoesn't mean you have to.You can study the most popular dishes inceabeforecmtha you know what they are made of.It'scertainly nothShivilizatio37.If you're going to visit a small city,people may look you up anddown.You may find it a little uncomfortable.Try not to be mad though.they may have never seen someone like you.one a cul现象Cud hisMost Chinese people don't do that as it's not part of their culture.Ifyou are really thankful for the great service you receive,just say thanksto the waiters or waitressesanThese are all I want to tell mypen pals.Do you have any othersuggestions?Just tell me and I will add them to my list.git meaningful.sad a father from ChangB(C)44.According to the first paragraph,Li Jin请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一尺最准选项。My Dog Has Got No MannersA.learned about Sanxingdui from a showby Bruce LanskyB.used to be interested in the TransformersC.wanted to see the cultural exhibition verymuch63e(B)45.Why does the writer list numbers in theMy dog has got no mannersenee没imnertimesecond paragraph?A.To interest readers in museum visits.while we are eating food.B.To show the popularity of the exhibition.And when he's feeling thirstyC.To express the importance of Sanxingdui.and wants to take a drink,Qhe takes it from the toiletinstead of from the sink(水槽)(A )46.The underlined word "appreciation"hasHe never wears a pair of pants.the closest meaning to、He doesn't wear a shirt.A.admiration B.celebration C.educationBut worse,he will not showerto wash away the dirt.(C)47.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Must-visit locations for tourists.He's not polite to strangers.He bites (them on the rear.B.Popular cities with rich heritage.And when I'm on the telephone.C.Steps taken to improve the service.he barks so I can't hear.(C )48.What does the writer want to tell us?When I complained to Mummy.A.The lost world of Sanxingdui.she said,"I thought you knew:the reason that his manners stink(惹人讨厌)B.Fun ways to enjoy our vacation.he learns by watching you."C.Museum visits are on the rise in China.-From If Pigs Could Fly:and Other Deep Thoughtsg3

However,electronic waste,or e-waste,has also become【写作提示】第三部分60.asignificant problem across the world.第四部二年级时，作者的老师决定举办班级圣诞派对，每个孩子According to the United Nations (UN),62 million metric需为各自抽中的同学准备一份不超过3美元的礼物。作者抽中了tons (of e-waste 61.were thrown (throw)away in班级里最可爱的男孩Harvey作为礼物对象，但由于家庭经济拮2022,and it's only expected to increase in the years to据，作者只能把母亲自制的饼干作为礼物送给他。尽管这些饼come.The UN said that this year the UK is the world's干既美味又精致，但作者依然感到羞愧和不安。second biggest 62.producer (produce)of e-waste per根据续写第一段的首句可知，拆礼物的时间到了，作者感capita(按人均计算)，after Norway..到很不安。那么，Harvey看到盒子里的饼干时有什么反应？他言运最终知道礼物是作者送的了吗？他决定如何对待这些饼干呢？63.What the factory of the Royal Mint uses is the本段可围绕这些问题展开续写。technology 64.initially (initial)made by a Canadiancompany.The Royal Mint is now trying to find more作根据续写第二段的首句可知，Harvey非常喜欢这些饼干这让作者难以置信。那么，为什么作者感到难以置信？作者随65.practical(practice)ways to use the other materials后意识到了什么？作者从这件事情中又获得了什么感悟呢？本from the circuit boards as well.段可围绕这些问题展开续写。第一节One possible version:第四假定你是李华。上周五，你和同学打篮球I looked at Harvey with unease as he opened the box.时，有位同学突然晕倒，你为他实施急救后，He was visibly surprised to find homemade cookies他逐渐恢复了意识。请根据以下要点提示，给inside.He didn't know who had given them to him,butwhen I slightly nodded towards him,he looked at me分你的英国好友Chris2写一封邮件，分享这次经历，分with a big smile.He mentioned that his mom never内容包括：made cookies and said it was the most special gift he had()施救过程；ever received.Harvey closed the box,held it to his chest(2)你的感悟。写作happily,and added he was going to take the cookieshome to share with his family,telling them they came注意：写作词数应为80个左右。from me.gIt was hard to believe that Harvey liked the cookies第四部分【写作提示】so much.For me,cookies were a common treat-we hadhomemade bread,cookies,and pies all the time.ButHarvey's reaction made me realize how lucky I was and本写作要求给你的英国好友Chris写一封邮第四部分how rich our lives were,even though we didn't have件，分享上周五你为一起打篮球晕倒的同学实enough money to share-even during Christmas.施急救的经历。时态应以一般过去时为主。审Harvey kept talking about the Christmas cookies写题可知，第一段应开门见山，说明写邮件目的；Maybe he was hoping I'd bring him some more.I didn'tknow.What I did know was that I had given him第二段具体描述施救过程；第三段分享你的感作something personal,something made with time and care.悟。gOne possible version:(范文中的画线句子可作为佳句背诵)第四Dear Chris,I am writing to share with you how I gave first aid to myclassmate last week.Last Friday afternoon,while I was playing basketball withmy classmates,one of the players suddenly fainted.After checking分his breathing,I decided to give him first aid immediately.Afterperforming chest compression 30 times,I gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.Meanwhile,some other players called the写作emergency services.Luckily,he gradually regained consciousnessfive minutes later.This experience taught me the importance of learning firstaid skills.I'm proud that my first aid skills were applied to helpsomeone in need.gYours.Li Hua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。第四部分注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：2.请按如下格式作答。I looked at Harvey withunease as he opened the box.写作It was hard to believe thatHarvey liked the cookies so much5

34. What may the author agree with?will enjoy reading it.planet we live on.C.An introduction toa book.C.He who laughs last laughs best.B. Strike while the iron is hot.A. Every small act counts.C. Its colourful pictures.That's home.That's us.A. Its clear ideas.D.To explain the secret of Earth.C.To introduce the topic of the text.B.To show we are a family on Earth.A.To present a new discovery.aving a rest after injuries【高一英语####第5页（共8页）】D.An advertisement for an activity,B.A story on the Earth.D. Its useful knowledge.d C.Frees.Byworking with other body parts.nlargingitself.D.Advises.for ouyou more likely to think up ideas when you wake up.Alternating between REM and non-REM sleep helps your brain reshape networks,making第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。connections between ideas.to her,or to 43 this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes.nine hours in each client's（客户的）hoshe helped meoue Over the years, she has been a(n)single mother in a foreign country.GHere are things youcantry when your creative juices have run dryInspiration might not come all at once.SEven just reading a book could prompt inspiration.Play and laugh.E.You may experience tiny flashes that turn into something big.MaNow，each time I make some 50I'll be really _51My mother only has a fifth-grade education. Life is hard for her to I knew the38peoplego to sleepand wake up inspiredWhilemost sleep refreshesyour brain,48with rags(抹布）and soap.They realized herA Few Simple Ways to Get Inspired【高一英语第6页（共8页）】But few of her clients ever stopped to really speakto share it with her.4946it was one ofbecause of whatme up as awotad

按秘密级事项管理科日：化学(试题卷)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置，准确填写本人姓名、准考证号，并核对条码上的信息。确认无误后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。2.考生须在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.答选择题时，请将选出的答案填涂在指定位置。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。5.本试题卷共6页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。姓名准考证号

2024一2025年度河南省高三期中考试化学参考答案题号1346>891011121314答案CBABABBDDA15.（14分)(1)4s24p(2分)(2)BC(2分)1123×10(2分)(3a2cNA(4)GaO2+2H2O+3e=Ga+4OHT或者Ga(OH)4+3eGa+4OH(2分)(5)C0(NH2)2+H20≌CO2个+2NH个(2分)(6)2SO2+O2+4NH3+2H2O—2(NH4)2SO4(2分)(7)2CeO2a-x)+2xNO2—2CeO2+xN2(2分)16.(15分)(1)CaF2十H,S04△2HF◆+CaS04(2分)；变小(1分)COO(2)KA1(SO4)2·12H2O1分)；加热浓缩、冷却结晶(2分)；与H生成苯甲酸，导COO致能与A13+结合的减少，生成的苯甲酸铝减少，使铝的去除率降低(2分)(3)增大CI的浓度，使FeCl3转化成FeCl4,提高Li+的萃取率(2分)；HCI(1分)(4)沉铍时会混有Fe(OH)3杂质(2分)；1(2分)17.（15分)(1)恒压滴液漏斗(1分)；浓H2SO4(1分)(2)AD(2分)(3)FeCl3·6H2O+6SOCl2—FeCl3+6SO2+12HC1(2分)(4)吸收SO2,防止外界水蒸气进入C中(2分)(5)c(2分)；74℃~106℃(2分)(6)①大于(1分)②向实验Ⅱ溶液中加入NaCl溶液后变为黄色，加热后变为深黄色(2分)【高三化学·参考答案第1页（共2页）】·25-129C·

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