B.A musical. C.An adventure. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.Food. B.New Year wishes. C.An examination. 9.What is the woman? A.A senior middle school student. B.A junior middle school student. C.A senior middle school teacher. 10.What can we learn about the woman? A.She hates junk food.

(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分） 阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。 袁家楼 侯发山 大哥事先将公司的事安排停当，趁着十一假期，开车带着两个 兄弟回老家了。 父母已经过世，又不是清明，也没听说哪家乡亲办事，还不到 给村里老人发放补助的日子，现在回来干啥？老二心里暗自嘀咕。 老三呢，还想利用这个假期到巩义的康百万庄园走一走。不能说 大哥的话就是圣旨，但在一个锅里搅稀稠大半辈子了，他们了解大 哥，大哥做什么一定有他的道理。 车停在村外，大哥在前头带路。他似乎知道两个兄弟心里有点小 小的不乐意，一边走一边说：“其实咱袁桥也不错，有活了500多年的大 槐树，有牛王庙，有四合院…不但有历史文化，还有红色基因。我相 信，袁桥将来一定会成为一个游人如织的好地方。”

答案①第一段从学术价值、内容、创作动机等方面简要介绍 《史通》。②第二、三段论述《史通》的思想体系是“实录直书”与“激 扬名教”的矛盾统一，其中，第二段主要论述“实录直书”，第三段主 要论述“激扬名教”。③第四段论述《史通》体现出对历史和史书的 批判精神。④第五段论述刘知几之学多源于刘勰，但也有创新。 (每点1分)

3.下列选项，不能支撑材料一中观点的一项是(3分) 》 A.“若南董之仗气直书，不避强御；韦崔之肆情奋笔，无所阿容。” (《史通》) B.“若汉末之董承、耿纪…斯皆破家殉国，视死犹生。而历代 诸史，皆书之曰逆。将何以激扬名教，以劝事君者乎？”(《史 通》) C.“郎著《孝德传》，张著《隋后略》。凡所撰今语，皆依仿旧辞。 若选言可以效古而书，其难类者，则忽而不取。”(《史通》) D.“(《春秋》)又曰：‘晋里克弑其君卓及其大夫荀息。’…苟弑、 杀不分，则君臣靡别者矣。”(《史通》)

Olsen is working to get her fans involved with climate ac- tion.On Earth Day,Olsen led a "Going for Green"event,which planted a tree for every workout a fan or player logged in a spe cial app.Other athletes want to make personal changes in their lives and then share how they do it with their fans. "Caring about the Earth shouldn't be a hobby,but a respon sibility that everyone recognizes as their own,"says Olsen. "Once that happens,sustainability will become a value in every day decision making and all those actions will add up.

【答案与解析】 数字秒表可能会产生高达0.11秒的舍入误差，这足以改变势 均力敌的比赛的结果。尽管设备记录时间非常准确，但它们在将 原始数据转换为人类可读值时经常出错 28.A根据第2段最后一句可知，浮点表示法广泛应用于数码设 备。 29.D 根据第3段第1、2句可知，数字秒表的误差是在浮点表示 法的数据转换成秒表显示屏可见的数字时发生的。 30.C根据第4段画线词所在句与上一句的转折关系可知，当被 记录的时间用类似于秒表显示屏显示数字的算法传递时，他们 又看到了（第3段提到的）不精确的数字。 31.D根据倒数第2段第1句可知，为了避免秒表的舍入误差， Faux建议将石英晶振的次数直接用更大的秒表显示屏显示，而 非用算法来转换摆动次数。

Faux says that the obvious solution is for stopwatches to have large data tables for transforming the numbers of oscilla- tions into the time in seconds,rather than using an algorithm. The researchers now hope to investigate whether the errors are found at large sporting events. New Scientist asked the International Olympic Committee if timing at the Olympic Games could be affected by this phenome- non.The IOC passed the request for comment to Omega,the of ficial timekeeper of the Games,which didn't respond.

Digital stopwatches can make rounding(四舍五入的)errors of up to 0.11 seconds,which could be enough to change the win- ner of close races.Although the devices record time extremely accurately,they often make errors when changing that raw data to human-readable numbers. Most digital stopwatches measure time by counting the pre dictable oscillations (of a quartz crystal.The crystal will pulse many thousands of times a second and the final count is transformed into seconds in a format known as a floating-point representation that is commonly used by digital devices. This floating-point number is extremely accurate,but must be transformed again for display on the limited screen of a stop-

24.Why did Brandon Jones email Ekiben restaurant? A.To get a recipe. B.To ask for a dish. C.To recommend a cook. D.To apply for a position. 25.How did Brandon Jones feel the moment he received the first reply? A.Sad. B.Content. C.Astonished. D.Disappointed. 26.What did Chu and his coworkers do in Vermont? A.They expressed gratitude to Rina's mother.

B The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Balti- more,Maryland one afternoon:tempura broccoli(面拖花椰菜). The man who sent the e-mail was writing on behalf of his moth- er-in-law,who loved the dish very much.He explained she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to be told how to cook the dish so that he could make it for her. Steve Chu,one of the restaurant's co-owners,read the e- mail and quickly replied with an alternative suggestion."Thanks for reaching out,he wrote."We'd like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you. Brandon Jones,the son-in-law,thought it was unexpected.