答案①重视、关注参观者的体验，根据人认知事物的过程， 采取设置互动装置等措施，增加参观者与展品、展馆的互动。②坚 持问题意识和导向意识，围绕呈现作品的深层内容做设计，引导参 观者深入思考展览或作品背后的内涵。③关注参观者在展厅参观 时的需求，在打造展厅时，既塑造展厅的时空感，又满足参观者舒 适、沉浸、愉悦这三个层次的需求。（答出两点即可，每点2分）

4.材料一在论证上有哪些特点？请简要分析。(4分) 答：

答案C 解题分析“将沉浸式体验应用于博物馆展示系统”只是亲近 参观者的具体方式之一，不能将其视为博物馆转型的重点工作。

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7.答案：B 解析：错在“他如果心思缜密一些”。文中驾驶员并不知道如何 去包扎所，只能听从刘峰指路，去不去包扎所，与驾驶员心思是 否缜密没有关系。

4.答案：弹幕是对剧情的某个片段的短小精悍的口语化的即时性 评论或情感抒发的一种形式。 解析：首先，要把握弹幕所抒发或评论的对象“剧情的某个片 段”；其次，要把握其特点“短小精悍”“口语化”“即时性”。

7.下列关于祁连山西南坡与东北坡自然带谱差异及其原因组合， 正确的是 A.西南坡丰富一基带海拔高 B.东北坡丰富一基带海拔低 C.西南坡稀少一光照不充足 D.东北坡稀少一水热更欠缺

W:I'm sorry.We can't accept credit cards.The only way you can pay is in cash. M:Okay.That's fine. (Text 7) W:My sister is going to be really disappointed if we don't make it in time for dinner. M:Don't worry.We still have time.You know they won't start eating until they've all chatted for an hour. W:Yeah,but she told everyone to get there at 6:00 pm.They've already been chatting for half an hour. M:Well,we should get there soon. W:Uh,oh...no,we won't.I wrote Ocean Avenue North by ac- cident instead of Ocean Avenue South in the GPS.This is so

第一部分！ 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a playground. B.At a restaurant. C.At a shopping center. 2.What will the man probably do? A.Talk to his neighbors. B.Call the policeman.

16.Who does the wallet probably belong to? A.An old lady. B.A grown man. C.A young boy. 17.How will Mary get in touch with the wallet's owner? A.By making a telephone call. B.By asking the police for help. C.By waiting where she found it. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What's the main topic of the speech? A.How to make a dish. B.How to write a recipe. C.How to pick vegetables.