11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是 (3分) A.炀帝，指隋朝第二位皇帝杨广。他在位期间开创科举制度， 修建大运河，但滥用民力，致使民变频起，天下大乱。 B.符，指朝廷用于传达命令、征调兵将等事务的信符，用金、 铜、玉等材料制成，使用时双方各执一半，合符以验真假 C.关中，文中指“四关”之内的地区。“四关”常指东潼关（函谷 关)、西散关（大震关）、南武关（武关）、北萧关（金锁关）。 D.工部，是中国封建时代中央官署名，为考核各级官吏的机 关，六部之一。长官工部尚书也被称为冬官、大司空等。

向必持重，虽不大克，亦不败负。高祖起，代王遣通守河东，战久不 下，高祖留兵围之，遂济河，破其将桑显和于饮马泉。帝遣其家僮 往召，通趋斩之。俄闻京师，家尽没，乃留显和保潼关，率兵将如 洛。既行，而显和来降。文静遣窦琮、段志玄精骑追及于稠桑，通 结阵拒之。琮纵其子寿往谕使降，通大呼曰：“昔与汝父子，今则仇 也！”命左右射之，显和呼其众曰：“京师陷，诸君皆家关西，何为复 东？”众皆舍兵。遂被禽，送长安。帝劳曰何相见晚邪泣曰通不能 尽人臣之节故至此为本朝羞帝曰忠臣也释之，授兵部尚书、蒋国 公，为秦王行军元帅长史。从薛仁呆，时贼珍用山积，诸将争得 之，通独无所取。帝闻，曰：“清以奉国，名定不虚。”特赉金银六百 两、彩千段。数岁，召为刑部尚书。自以不文，固辞，改工部。 卒，年七十二，赠尚书左仆射，谥曰忠。 (节选自《新唐书·屈突通传》)

tea drinking is growing in popularity,with the country consu- ming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces)of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0.36 kilograms (12.7 ounces)in 2007 according to the United Nations,as people switch away from soda,milk and fruit drinks. Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might af- fect mood and cognition ()Specifically,they're investiga- ting whether its relaxing and alerting effects are a direct biologi cal outcome of the compounds in tea or whether they come from the context in which the drink is consumed-making your tea, choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief respite from the world.Or both. Green,oolong and black tea come from the same plant-Ca-

C.She paid no attention to the words. D.She changed her attitude to customers. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.An unkind lady B.The amazing voice C.The power of kindness D.A great change in my day

B I went out to breakfast this morning to meet a friend.Eve- rything was lovely.But what wasn't so lovely was the lady who took the orders.She spoke in a way that was frustrated,unhap py,certainly not friendly,and sort of rude. When it came to my turn to approach her and order.I thought to myself,"What can I do here to make her day?"Surely there must be something I can sincerely compliment (her on.Then there it was and I knew instantly.It was her voice. She had the most unbelievably well-spoken and clear voice.It was so good.That was it.That was what I would compliment her on. So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly

美国是世界上最大的炼油生产国和消费国。20世纪80年代 后，随着技术进步、市场竞争加剧、环保要求不断提高，美国炼油行 业进入微利时代，产业开始进行重组和调整，出现了大型化、集中 化、炼化（炼油、石油化工）一体化等发展趋势。下图示意美国本土 炼油产业基地、原油产量、油品消耗在五个区域的分布情况。Ⅱ、 Ⅲ区域之间建有管道网络以输送原油和油品，Ⅱ、Ⅲ区域与其他三 个区域之间没有建设管道系统。Ⅲ区域区位优势显著，2000年后 吸引了85%的炼油投资，且50%以上的炼油厂有下游配套化工装 置。据此完成3一5题。

(1)分析图中高速公路选址的原因。(4分) (2)分析图中甲地适合修建滑雪场滑道的原因。(6分) (3)简述北京冬奥会的举行对西湾子镇的有利影响。(4分)

程。(4分) (2)研究表明，若北极和赤道温差缩小，则测极地涡旋会变得不稳 定。据此说明全球气候变暖将导致美国寒潮天气增多的原 因。(4分) (3)说明本次美国暴风雪交通部门收到预警后应做的准备工 作。(4分)

(1)在林盘结构模式图（图Ⅱ）中的方框内写出院落、农田、林 木，并简述河流和灌渠对林盘形成的影响。(6分) (2)近年来，郫都区东南部传统林盘数量明显减少，试推测其成 因。(3分) (3)为实施乡村振兴战略，推进城乡融合发展，成都市大力实施 川西林盘保护修复工程，并结合当地资源优势确定林盘产 业发展方向。请从乡村产业发展的角度提出合理化建议。 (3分)

9.【典型情境题】文章结尾处朱先生回答白嘉轩“看来我不想成神 也不由我了”，他这样说的原因有哪些？请结合选文加以简析。 (6分) 答：