B.Conducting an interview. C.Holding a press conference. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who may the speaker be? A.A host. B.A student. C.An employer. 18.What does Wang Ming want to know about the US? A.Which major employers most value. B.Whether it is easy for graduates to find a job. C.The result of the study on the job market. 19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

答案： One possible version: Dear Devin, I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. I hope the unexpected failure will not let you down,for I've still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met. As we know,language learning is never an easy task,but needs painstaking efforts and patience.Personally,I think you'd better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions,which really count.Meanwhile,you may as well watch more Chinese materials as often as possible.More impor- tantly,you should learn from the mistakes that you have made.

took me go swimming in a swimming pool in an university.Since I was a beginner,I only swam on the shallow water at the begin- ning.However,after a while,out of curiosity I want to have a try in the deep water.Then my bad lucky came!When I swam to the deep water,I was such nervous that the swimming ring sud- denly was slipped out of my hand.I began to sink,drinking man- y water.It was my father who came to me as quickly as possibly and saved me.

have conducted excavations 65 the location.A breakthrough came in the 1980s,when the remains of large 66 (palace) and two large sacrificial pits,now 67 (know)as the No.1 and No.2 pits,were discovered. The findings confirmed that the site housed the ruins of an ancient city that was the 68 (politics),economic and cultural center of the Shu Kingdom.Chen Xiandan, 69 leading ar chaeologist said that before the excavation work was carried out, it was thought 70 Sichuan had a history of just 3,000 years. Thanks to this work,it is now believed that civilization in what is now Sichuan goes back 5,000 years.

答案：(1)北京：人均地区生产总值高，经济水高；产业结构 以第三产业为主，第一产业的比重极低。河北：人均地区生产总值 较低，经济水低；产业结构以第二、三产业为主，第一产业比重偏 高。(8分) (2)张家口和承德位于京津的西部和北部，多山区，是河流的 上游和冬季风的上风向，该地大规模开发工业会影响到京津的河 流水质和空气质量。(6分) (3)加强基础设施建设；完善交通网络；承接京津的工业等产业 转移；加强与京津的经济联系。（任答三点，6分）

解析：海南建设国际自贸港的优势条件有依托珠江三角洲，市 场广阔，市场需求量大。 答案：A

呼应。 B.作者在迷路时说“我的黑夜降临了”，一语双关，既是说当时 天色已黑，也是说自己的内心陷入了绝望。 C.文章描写了大娘家烧柴取暖，以及爬到人身上的壁虎、整石 掏空的水缸，意在说明大娘家生活的贫苦落后 。 D.文章对视觉、听觉、嗅觉等多种感受的大量描写，既体现了 作者在特殊情境下的心理状态，又使得文章细腻丰富、生动 传神。

苗子。好长时间都没有这种热烈的生命感觉了。我想要寻找一条 河的源头，我觉得这可以让我的生命添某种神圣感，但没想到自 己找到的却是这样一间有点贫寒的吊脚楼。大娘掏出针线来纳鞋 底，把一根绳线从鞋底的另一面长长地伸出来，又一针扎下去，不 紧不慢的，悠闲里透着满足。寂静地躺在角落里的是一只石缸，整 块石头被掏空了，不知是怎么掏空的。水缸里的清水，被大娘一勺 一勺舀出来，灌进铜壶里，架到柴火上。当我除下鞋袜准备用热水 来烫脚时，大娘看见了我满脚的血泡，她心疼得不得了，把那只正 纳着的鞋底紧紧地按在了心头。 人生如梦。当我在这远离城市的吊脚楼里沉沉躺下时，我仿 佛掉进了人类的最后一个恬静的梦乡。很久都没有这样放下过自 己的身体，我愿永不苏醒。但我还是醒了。夜里，一双手摸摸索索 地探到了我的脚底，伸过来的还有那针尖大小的一点儿清凉，在我 热辣辣的脚板上悄无声息地移动。一张若隐若现的脸，慈祥地浮

我朝着那声音奔去，那清脆的响声又从我的身后传来，而那是我刚 刚离开的地方。我疲惫而无奈地转回了原地。远近，依然是深怀 诡谲的大山。 我坐了下来。很快，我的黑夜降临了。 忽然，青色的崖壁亮了一下。我下意识地抬头望去，那是光。 后来回想，我十分感激那个夜晚竟然黑得那么深，不然我是不会注 意到那谣远的一星灯火的。我终于看见了我渴望已久也寻觅已久 的东西，我很激动，但又很害怕。在空无一物的夜空忽然出现的灯 火，远远的，你会以为那是几千年前的一点火光，然而那已是我生 命唯一的指引。我浑身发抖地朝那看上去比另一个世界还要遥远 的一点火光走去。慢慢地，我静下来。在宁静的矮林里头冒出 一座吊脚楼的轮廓，老屋四周的树木都像与天地万物连在一起了。 渐渐地，这树影和吊脚楼的暗影后边又冒出了更多的灯火，揭示了 一个隐秘人间的存在。

5.请简要分析材料一的论证特点。(4分) 答：