姓名准考证号(在此卷上答题无效)绝密女启用前五市十校教研教改共同体三湘名校教育联盟·2022年下学期高二期中考试湖湘名校教育联合体地理命题：天壹名校联盟命题组审题：天壹名校联盟审题组永州一中地理备课组本试卷共6页。全卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。绿色壁垒是为保护本国生态环境和公众健康而设置的各种保护措施、法规和标准。发达国家的绿色壁垒较高。我国是茶叶生产的主要国家，茶区分布广，茶叶种类多。随着“一带一路”倡议的提出，“一带一路”沿线国家开始大量进口我国茶叶，茶贸易量增加，但是茶叶出口欧盟、日本等地受阻。据此完成13题。1.我国茶叶种类多的主要原因是A.劳动人口丰富B.市场需求多样C.水热土组合多样D.地形种类复杂2.我国茶叶出口欧盟、日本等地受阻的主要原因是传统生产方式A.药物残留较多B.生产成本较高C.生产产品单一D.品牌影响力小3.为了应对绿色壁垒，提高市场竞争力，企业可以采取的有效措施是A.加快研发新型品种B.丰富出口产品类型C.提高茶叶加工水D.提高绿色生产技术地铁的开通运营对城市空间结构和沿线经济发展具有重要影响。下图为我国某城市某段地铁线上8个站，点的类型及其周边土地主要用途示意图。读图，完成4~5题。【高二地理第1页（共6页）】

李华在上班途中发现，某月每天6：10（北京时间）经过同一路段时，太阳均位于前方，且该月太阳高度逐日降低。图4示意李华从家到公司的上班路线。据此完成13~15题.乙AA丙32N》公司113°E13.该月份最可能是图4A2月B.4月14.李华经过的路段最可能是C.6月D.8月A.甲B.乙15.下列表述正确的是C.丙D.丁A.此月该地昼长夜短且昼渐长夜渐短C.从家到公司先向东北再一直向东南B.当地正午太阳高度先增大后减小二、非选择题：本题共3小题，共55分。D.此月该地日落西偏北的角度减小16.(18分)阅读图文材料，完成下列要求俄罗斯国产民用轿车的品牌少、产量低。在“一带一路”倡议下，中国长城汽车公司在俄罗斯图拉市的乌兹洛瓦工业园区建立了图拉工厂（如图5）。这是中国汽车企业在海外建立的首个全工艺整车制造厂，汽车零部件本地化率达到65%，生产流程集“冲压、好接涂装、总装”四大工艺于一体。图拉工厂下线的首款车型，主要销往俄罗斯国内及周边的欧洲国家。工人一袋自力得的式正时编方面不需用品高54N申大用月内图例不木业分O城一铁路划默大指公路于机场口品分图拉工厂当亚中38°E>河流图5地理试卷第4页（共6页）

罗位可为宁妹上。入士干日件标号案写WC高三地理半期考试卷，本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。德，米：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。注意事项：2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。中)为资京南十分山金4,本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。圜一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有铷符合题目要求的。芙状云是一种特殊的地形园。当稳定的潮湿腔气科山区或脉门流动时，气流越：的如在顺风方向形成一系列的风波，产生上下交替的重力波运动，如果温度在运动过程中下露点，空气中的水分凝结，就会形成英状云。图1为英状云的形成示意图。据此完成1一长②气流①山地都图1捣1.推测荚状云形成于图刊产帆m富丰普说心靠山金架阳蜜A.①位置細合出执，富关时的，的数南部州处个装，察B.②位置公)因面的行京科是所容州录日拉日达众容指山金常C.③位置2他化市在上升光因冷乃D.④位置空气密度差异B受地形风D.水分含量差异C.大气透明度差异宁夏地处西北内陆、黄河上游中部，是我国典型的生态脆弱区，雨水资源综合利用区水土流失和千旱缺水的有效途径。宁夏主要从下凹式绿地入渗、海绵式道路入渗和雨荞综合利用三个方面加强对城镇建成区雨水资源的综合利用。表1为宁夏雨水资源综合型表。据此完成3~4题。.23【高三地理第1页（共6页）】

节理解题。根据弟destroved nearly 2,000 years ago高中新右考教号月当代中学华报taste of San Francisco's famous seafood cre--It was in 1982 when Ed Stringham,her bos24,B准理判断题ation:cioppino可知，那里提供的一种海鲜食the magazine,shocked her by reading Greekther,she explaineonymsoplace names writen inthe Greekthings in a practic物吸引了人们。22.What do we know about Lucca Delicatessen?bet.Norris coud ot believe that anybodystudy“dead langA.It has a history of over a century.possibly learn a foreign language which didcient Greek可推B.It offers varieties of sandwiches.utilize the Latin alphabet.Her boss'ability to用的。C.It has special ceilings and shelves.and aslate from Greek amazedher tothe How did NorrisD.It allows customers to prepare sandwichesthat she felt she had no recourse but to leamtranslated from G起themselves.Greek language herself.A.She tried to re22.B细节理解题。根据Lucca Delicatessen部Norris managed to persuade her companyB.She felt asham分中的San Francisco is a city that loves sand-pay for the tuition fees to New York UniversitC.She hoped towiches from the #1 Italian Combo with sala-School of Continuing Education for classes inD.She deeided tmi,ham,mortadella,and provolone,to the Patem Greek..It was then,in the mid1980s,when25.C细节理解思life changed forever as she entered the fascinatiBurrell roast beef with pepper jack and peppersability to read aworld of one of the most difficult,yet beautiful.可知，Lucca Delicatessen提供多种三明治。Iher to the exterand intricate languages in the entire world.Shei23.Which restaurant may interest those who dislikecourse but to leawanted to learn the language more.09meat?0中Pgot902b0知，她希望能够Norris soon realized that Greek was not,ass27A.Cotogna.co-line iw nobal aoldel noboow的老板一样读had previously thought,"just another language"B.Lucca Deli.26.What can be krwas a language whose contribution to the West wC.Caleb Pershan.tered New Yorkso profound(巨大的)，that without it,our woD.Lucca Delicatessen.A.She had no dwould truly be completely different.Thousands23.C细节理解题。根据Caleb Pershan部分中B.She regrettecwords,prefixes and suffixes,proper names,to的Vegan restaurants及the first with a 100per-onyms and entire philosophical concepts,were iC.She was chacent plant--based menu可知，这是一家全素D.She was attr餐厅。vented and shaped and then transferred by tGreeks to the English-speaking world.26.D推理判断Norris'experience perfectly portrays thetered the fasci页(tonishment of an English-speaking author whendifficult,yet词数：325难度：★★★☆☆or she realizes how the Greeks,mainly through tguages in theMary Norris is an American author who hada 24-year career at the famous New Yorker maga-Latins,managed to shape today's English lalearn the languzine.In 2019,she published her new book,whereguage.所吸引。she narrated the extraordinary adventure she under-【素养导读】27.What does thetook when she decided to learn the Greek language.语篇类型：记叙文Dl。'。2oA.Greek hasNorris hadhad no real knowledge about the主题语境：人与自我world.Greek language whatsoever before joining the staff语境内容：作家Mary Norris学古希腊语后重副B.Greek andof "The New Yorker"in the late 1970s.Her father,认识了这门语言。today.she explained,was a man who dealt with things in a24.What does Norris'father think of AncidC.Latin haspractical way and did not want her to study "deadGreek?Greek.languages"such as Latin or Ancient Greek.A.It is deadly dull.B.It is worthlessD.Languages14C.It is important.D.It is difficult.ing【23·英语·高三（第15-20期）核心突破(0-（十【23英语高三R

出话题吗？everal months to a year.On the other hand.insects联系with 36 ants,smelling cells in a laboratory set-asily eareddoeseinetpeasicandhundredsofindividnaiscanbeting可知，为了开展这一研究，科学家对36只“题diod with very few tials.蚂蚁进行了测试，让它们在实验室环境中闻不The approach could potentially be adapted toa同细胞的气味。30.What's an advantage of ants compared withf modo detection tasksddogs in medical diagnosis?nedetectioofarcotics,xplosivspoiledA.They have a smaller size.anceroood.or other diseases,includingmlariainfeco,and diabetes.The findings have been pubB.They are smarter than dogs.ed,sugC.They can be controlled easily.lished in the journal iScience.nosisD.They can satisfy the researchers in a shorter素养导读】1Specietime.语篇类型：说明文30.D推理判断题。根据倒数第2段中的How-主题语境：人与自然ever,training them to do so requires several语境内容：都说狗的嗅觉非常灵敏，但是科学家近months to a year hundreds of individuals canhealthy日发现，蚂蚁的鼻子比狗还灵。只需短时间的训be conditioned with very few trials可知，让狗学11,lim-练，妈蚁就能迅速识别出人体内的癌细胞，甚至还会识别癌细胞需要长达几个月至一年的训练。s mus能驱分不同的癌细胞。在受控条件下养殖的丝光褐林蚁只需几次测clinical28.What conclusion does the team of the new study试就能适应。由此可推知，蚂蚁可以在更短的draw?时间内令研究者满意。s per-A.Formica fusca has been used to cure patients.31.What do the researchers think of the approach?aboraB.Formica fusca is a kind of newly-found antA.It has a side effect.e antspecies.B.It is beyond imagination.cells.C.There is no evidence for Formica fusca'sC.It has a promising future.ofasw-9 1ord ofgreat sense of smell.乐AD.It needs to be used carefully.chersD.There should be more practical experiments31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这种方wasabout Formica fusca.法可能适用于一系列其他复杂的气味检测工cer28.D细节理解题。根据第2段中的But more作或某些疾病的检测工作。据此推知，该方法clinical tests must be carried out before they有着光明的前景。ex-could be used in clinical settings like hospitalsuchthe team said可知，研究小组成员说，在它们能够用于医院等临床环境之前，必须进行更多的词数：328难度：★★★☆☆临床试验。Every year,the release of new phones bringsHowdo theerhers duttheir research?consumers to the market looking to upgradeA.By carrying out tests with ants.their phones to the next best thing.However,B.By studying ants'sense of touch.the problem of electronic waste,or e-waste,isn'tC.By finding cancerous cells in humans.so well-known despite the threat it has to the envi-D.By dongmiaexerient inahospital.ronment.Although buying the latest device may29.A细节理解题。根据第3段中的To conductinitially be a good decision,in the long run,thetheirresearch.the scientists performed testsconstant purchasing of technology will affect the3英语高三R(第16-20期)核心突破八W-(+】37

当代中学报Hereare m tips that will help you guidetheir recareers.繁忙的社交生活中抽出时间来思考他们未来的职业”符合语境。aesolid plan.This is the perfecttimeto37.F上文提到这是根据他们的兴趣和技能研究chabout the possible careers that they can他们可能从事的职业的最佳时机。下文提到their interests andsk Thiss这也是考虑有哪些学院和大学能够为这些特conight me to think about collegesand定职业提供优秀培训的最佳时机。F项“他们that can provide excelent trainingfor还应该知道哪些工作薪水高，哪些工作现在需scapeecificar求量大”承上启下。Make sure to finish high school.Plans will38.D上文提到确实有些人即使没有受过高中yoeedoesnot finish high sho It教育也能变得富有和出名。D项“但是这些成功的故事并不是每次都发生在每个人身上”符emainethat there are some people who went on toserva-merich and famous even without the aid of a合语境。school education.38 Remember that it's39.A本段主要讲家长要允许青少年学计算ners in机技能，这对他们的发展有好处。A项“让他n tigerhad enough for college graduates to get a job.Imagine how much harder it will be for high-们增强计算机技能”符合语境。oritiesschool dropouts.40.E上文提到现在的大多数工作都需要基本保护区39 You may not like the idea that your的计算机技能。E项“对他们来说，最好尽可nitoringteenagers are spending lots of time on their comput-能多地训练自已的计算机技能”符合语境，第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）grams?er,but it can actually be good for their develop-iciariesment.Most jobs nowadays require basic computer第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分】skills.40 Even those multiply sites can helpBrittany McGuire never expected TikTok tog-termthem.They can get to know people who share thehave such a life-changing impact on her life.Butsame interests they have and can open the door forwith 3.4 million 41 and the kind of relationshipnefit fi-countless opportunities.she's always 42 with her brother,that's exact-A.Let them develop their computer skills.ly what happened.B.Acquire experience as early as possible.When she was a child,it was 43 for Brit-conser-C.It would help a lot if he gets computer skills.tany to connect with her autistic(患孤独症的)is work-D.However,these success stories don't happen tobrother,Ryan.As much as she tried to 44 to hisving theeveryone every time.love of sports,it was not the best way for them tomunitiesEIt would be best for them to train themselves inconnectWhen Brittany first 45 TikTok,she didn'ttoas many computer skills as possible.F.They should also know which jobs pay wellhave any 46 to include Ryan in it.As a danceonserva-是把当地and which are in high demand right now.coach for a local high school,she 47 used it asG.Teens should take time out of their busy sociala way to keep up with the viral dance48 her行不是合lives to think about their future careers.【素养导读]本文主要介绍了父母该如何指导孩子students loved so much.Then,a single video changed everything.确定未来职业规划。One day,Brittany decided to put on a skincareunusual complexionshou36.G下文提到这里有一些建议可以帮助你指导他们决定未来的职业。G项“青少年应该从face mask,leaving her wi101s are justcollege23:英语高三R(第15~20期)核心突破（八）-（十】八1+

高中新高考学用0isd41.D高速上车辆很多，比较繁忙。复42.A.repeatedlyB.sharplythe42.AHaynes中风了，并多次开车进人隔离希0hectares.O词C.intentionallyD.occasionally理剧43.A.casuallyB.steadily43.C Haynes开车的动作比较笨拙。44.B Klatter决定把车停到Haynes的车前。vated.YaaD.slowlythaC.awkwardly45.AKlatter指导Haynes把车停下来。The Gect la44.A.diveB.pull46.D Klatter知道他不得不采取措施让Hangcentury）uiartiC.pushD.drag的车停下。explore)IoB.stationPAT45.A.stopExcavationsC.garageD.hospital47.C Klatter i认为他不得不成为采取措施的模的B.achieve个人。pervision o46.A.getarchaeology文物D.do48.D Haynes对Klatter感激不尽。aC.findThe exD47.A.plannedB.meant49.B Haynes已经出现了中风症状。dd学家C.hadD.failed50.A Haynes?想为什么Klatter要打碎他的车窗ed city built5l.C Haynes的嘴唇麻木了。out inside t片程48.A.witnessB.recognizewall protectC.imagineD.thank52.AHaynes只记得有人砸窗户。53.D医生进行了紧急手术，切除了Haynes大脑guarded the【素养49.A.set asideB.set in答案61.aC.turn outD.take up中的血块。语篇64.practicin50.A.windowB.wheel54.BHaynes出院后没有中风症状了。主题67.oldestC.doorD.back55.A这是极好的结果语第四部分51.A.flatB.thick56.C Klatter的保险杠可以得到保险赔偿。ofC.numb第一节短D.bloody57.C Klatter想通过这件事传播更多的善意页（共152.A.rememberB.handlee5年B周58.D这就是他的信息。0分】C.offerD.conduct59.B无论是一个小举动还是一个拯救生命的Last Su53.A.obtainB.discover大行动，善良总是会影响人们，让他们变得更好，because I wiC.defendD.remove54.A.regrets60.B参见上一题解析。bright lightsB.symptoms第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分】were cookinC.chancesD.injuriesThe Gede ruins,buried deep in a forest alongsomething b55.A.fantasticB.interestingC.negativeD.awfulKenya's coast,present one of Kenya's greatestwrong.I ran56.A.protectedmysteries.The relics are the remains of 61 an-at the door,aB.refusedC.coveredD.preventedcient Swahili town believed to have been foundednouse finally57.A.includetoom.I wokB.allowin the early 12th century.C.spreadD.attract9方Walking through the ruins,about 100 kilometogether.Fo58.A.answerC.storyB.qualityud zid b国ters north of Mombasa,one 62 (get)the feeingthe fire quic59.A.incidentD.messagethat they hold secrets to a completely different andthey foundC.operationB.gesturelesser-known history of Africa.The well-builneighbor tolbho60.A.chargeD.affairhouses,mosques and palaces 63 stand todayed,saying I v答案C.leaveB.changeexpose the belief that Africa was a place of"wildD.require【素养导读】Haynes在高速上突发中风，车辆反复tribes ()64 (practice)simple lifestyles.Last Sur地撞上隔离带，Klatter冒着生命危险，把车开到"The ruins prove that this was home65ecause IHaynes的车前，逼停车辆，使Haynes得到及时救助。advanced civilization before it66(abandon)in82the 17th century."explains local tour guide YusYaa.bright【23~英语·高三R(第15-20期)核心突破（八）-(+”

-

当代中学生报如，许多伟大的艺术作品被认为是无价的”符was 53.It wasn't an easy task."Over the合语境。course of the next four weeks,I tried to come up38.C上文提到如果某物的主人不管给多少钱with various ideas and 54,"Duncan said.都不愿意卖掉它，那它也是无价的。C项“这"However,in the end,it just came down to 55就是为什么你创造的艺术品是无价的”符合I fed him every day so he knew I was no 56."Duncan recorded his weeks-long effort on语境。39F上文提到但这不是重点。F项“重点是你video,leading up to the moment when his efforts创造的东西对那些爱你的人来说是非常有价finally57:“"There were many failed58,"”值的”承接上文。Duncan said,"but treating him 59 all the time40.G上文提到世界各地博物馆收藏的许多无was everything."60 Duncan,the pigeon was价的画作都是由“绘画大师”创作的。下文提freed from the string that had kept him under con-到你可能听说过一些著名的“绘画大师”，包括trol.达，芬奇、米开朗琪罗、拉斐尔、伦勃朗和维米41.A.fall downB.break inuse刻得荣素尔。项“他们是绘画技巧令人难以置信的欧C.drop byD.fly awayhe42.A.fierceB.happy洲画家，在1800年前就创作了自己的作品”承由自就重C.lazyD.crazy上启下。43.A.uglyB.tall第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）)C.smartD.different第-节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分】44.A.playB.eatLast month,Kris Duncan began leaving foodC.walkD.flyon a window outside his apartment in Paris,hoping45.A.higherB.closersome local birds might 41 to keep him com-C.quickerD.farther46.A.restrictedB.ledpany.Among the flock of 42 pigeons who be-C.recordedD.governedgan stopping for those free snacks,Duncan noticed47.A.surpriseB.confusionthere was one who was a little 43 This pigeonC.sadnessD.disbeliefwasn't able to 44 normally,and seemed to be48.A.minimalB.unnecessary日8in pain.When Duncan looked 45,he saw aC.possibleD.obviousredpiece of string around the pigeon's little feet."His49.A.afraidB.ablemovement was46_,”Duncan said,“My first re-C.worriedD.readyaction was 47.I hate seeing any animals going50.A.moveB.refuse兵人through 48 pain or suffering."It was then thatC.worryD.approachDuncan decided he would try his best to help.51.A.appearedB.lookedBeing a wild bird still 49 to fly,the pigeonC.leftD.drankwas unwilling to let Duncan 50.But Duncan52.A.tasteB.opinionwasn't deterred ()Each day,when the bird inC.attitudeD.intention的trouble 51,Duncan was there to let him know53.A.sleepyB.convenient02that his 52 was good-ready with food and anC.safeD.comfortablepair of scissors to cut the string when the pigeon54.A.solutionsB.aims23·英语·高三R(第15-20期)核心突破（八）-（十】61

中学生ESHENG BACreat satisfactionsschooles食an previDuring the Tomb sSweeping Festival,apartivoresistitombs I spent a week helping myasible forily pick tea.It wasextremely hard job.Ian中升栏》：审Meanearlier30 per-edout with pickingin mornings andearlyredatorsWhichears.tback late in evenings.I suffered mostWhatnat evenp them-sthe pain in my back and legs,but it was anlikes,forgettablememory,an experience to rememberersity ofmnforgettableDoEcologythe hardship of life.this job is not easy.TeaDoings.“T'collecto assessis to be picked and thentogether for be-collectedLi Huagn is of【答案】H Yovsolldiontcor lliw ning processed in a machine.It is getting easier tolant(警pocess tea via machines than by hand.Besides,One possible version:Dear Lisa,wasthereno need to sell tea to factories for moneyI'm sorry to hear that you are going to give upisthe English speaking contest to be held in yourus.Chineseonany more.We just make it forourselvesschool.I sincerely hope that you should participateand I often drink it with greatin the contest as expected on time.tea is nice分.满分In my opinion,participating in the contest is asatisfactionsgood chance to improve your ability of expressionsatisfactionand challenge yourself.Besides,as is known to us,l,apart第二节书面表达（满分25分】假定你是李华，近日你的英国好友Lisa给你an important key to success is self-confidence,ping myI started发来邮件，说她信心不足，想放弃原本打算参加的which can make you work hard to achieve your校演讲比赛。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：goals.Furthermore,supposing you fail,you mayent backfind out the root cause of your failure and make im-was the1.劝她不要放弃比赛；provements in the future.As a result,from now on,gettable2.给她鼓励和建议。you are expected to rid the negative thoughts and注意：make full preparations for the contest,which helpsdship ofked and1.词数100左右；to build up your confidence.明：Never lose heart.I believe you'll succeed anda ma-2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；ia ma-3.开头已给出，不计人总词数。look forward to your good news.Yours,Li Huaneed toDear Lisa,125We justI'm sorry to hear that you are going to give upn drinkthe English speaking contest to be held in your23英语高三R(第15-20期)核心突破(W-(十】