30.How can people turn out to be at about 18℃？A.More hesitant.B.More friendly.C.More energetic.D.More generous.31.Why does the text mention "People leave more bags on buses and in shops"inparagraph 5?A.People can feel best when air pressure is high.B.People may be forgetful when air pressure is high.C.People may buy more things when air pressure is low.D.People can't remember things so well when air pressure is low.DThe cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot.This isbecause the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.程The origin()of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries:China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the HinduRiver in India.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture,another famous culturewas up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later ondeveloped into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well-洳known as the base of the European culture.Like the Chinese culture,the European culturenalso crossed waters.When the British settled down in America,their culture went with themover the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn't have much difference from theEuropean culture.At the same time,some other differences add to the cultural diffcrences.Take the长language system for example.In the East,most.languages belong to the pictographic(language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other☒causes like human race differences count as well.But what's more,due to the far distance andthe steep areas between the East and the west,the two cultures seldom communicated until毁recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interferencc()from the other.The differences are everywhere.They are obvious and make people's ways of thinkingand their views of the world different.But different cultures make the world of 21st centurymore colorful.The cultural difference should not be the obstacle()to the civilization of舸human being.It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.32.What does the underlined word "civilization"mean in paragraph 3?A.A particular ability or type of ability.B.A society with its culture and its way of life.C.The process of teaching,training and learning.D.The art of planning,designing,and constructing buildings.33.Why did the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries?A.People ate different kinds of food.B.There were two language systems.器C.The East and the West are too far away.D.People's habits and traditions are not similar.34.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Benefits of cultural differences.B.Disadvantages of cultural differences.C.Driving force of people's going farther.D.Ways to make the world more colorful.

中国移动4G12:39@14%0D×百度网盘分享●●●(Text 8)W:Hey,John.What are you going to do for the project?M:I don't know.I was hoping you could help me think of something.W:Well,you're such a good artist.You could talk about how to draw pictures in front of the class.M:Maybe,but what if I make a mistake in front of everyone?W:Come on.You're really talented.M:Um...W:Or,how about this?You could bring in a photo and a pencil drawing of the same subject.Somethingsimple,like a flower.Then you could show the advantages and disadvantages of working with differentmaterials.M:Great.I should find some pictures first.(Text 9)W:Hey,Paul.You're still having dinner at my house on Thursday,right?M:Yeah.Thanks again for the invitation.I was worried I'd have to spend New Year's Eve alone after myparents went to Russia.W:I think it's strange that you're not going with them.Is it because of the cold weather there?M:Not exactly.I have a lot of work to do next week.W:Well,it'll be great to have you celebrate with us.M:How many people will be there?W:Let's see.My grandparents,my parents,my sister,my brother,plus us.So,eight people altogether.M:Should I bring anything?W:Nope.There will be tons of food:pies,cakes,beans,sweet potatoes...My sister has already volunteeredfor dessert.M:Come on.I hate to show up empty-handed.How about this?I'll take a nice bottle of wine.You can neverhave too much of that.W:Well,sounds good to me.(Text 10)M:Good morning,students!Happy Tuesday!It's a beautiful December day,and there are only four days leftuntil your winter vacation.Let's keep working hard this week.Please note that all classes will finish at2:00 pm tomorrow.Because of the early end to the day,school buses will run two hours earlier than usual.Please check the time to make sure you won't miss your bus.On Thursday morning,all students andteachers will be attending the City Music Club's end-of-year concert.Don't forget to bring back your notesigned by a parent to the headmaster's office until 10:00 tomorrow morning.Anyone who does not bring hisor her signed note will remain at school on Thursday in the library with Miss Williams.Please rememberthat all activities after school will be canceled on Friday afternoon,except for the chess club.Our studentswill be taking part in the state competition.参考答案1~5 ABCBC 6~10 BCACC 11~15 BABCA 16~20 ABBCC2l.B细节理解题。根据四个俱乐部各自成立的时间可知，只有Cherry Beach Soccer Club成立于21世纪。22.C细节理解题。根据North Soccer Club部分“However,to take part in practice,.you must first completehealth check.”可知，想成为North Soccer Club的成员需要完成健康检查。

29.What should you do according to paragraph 5?A.Keep a steady pace during your walk.B.Find the suitable pace during your walk.C.Vary your exercise intensity during each walk.D.Increase your metabolic rate as much as possible.第30.What's the comfortable heart rate for a 28-year-old?A.Less than 109 beats per minute.C.About 123 to 146 beats per minute.B.About 109 to 121 beats per minute.31.What's the author's attitude to walking?D.More than 146 beats per minute.A.Uninterested.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.DD.Favorable.For most birdseven the fly.They inorm quick yngmoemensanongthiekbranchesandfnddistantenemicsorfoodexacly.Yetwhenstudyingbirdschrd,ho（鸟类￥家have largelyoverlooked yeiewing length and beak (hapeNowhogrroflremefferUiversity of Chicagogradueden StanleyRitnd carefully measured theeyeballhrbrd IaurdtheimilarrhAup publiahed in the ProcedheRBsupprpreviouskthatller-yed birds adapt berer tochgnhabitatsWere able oshowtng correlations between eye sie the type of habitat the birds useand theiring beavrAuspreyyRitland'smermentsindatedreieeeeye and range size..Birdswith smaller eyes tended to be migratory(迁徘的)，traveling acrossmany habitats:larger-eyed species had tighter rangesnd concetaedoundeace.Thestudy assumes that smaller-eyed birds can easily handle varying light levels as they travewhile arger-eyed birds struggle with strong light ouside of their dark woodandAusprey said,"Eye size is strongly related to how birds respond to agriculturaldisturbance.Larger-eyed birds tend to disappear from brightly lighted agricultural anddeforested landscapes;smaller-eyed birds adapt.The new study expands Auspreys Peruobservations to a wider variety of birds elsewhere,including parrots,woodpeckers andfinches.Allison Shultz,an ornithologist at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County,who was not involved in the research,praises it for highlighting the importance of birds'lightexposure.Her own work has found a link between bird color and environmental light,and shesays she looks forward to future research exploring how light pollution and deforestationmight further shape bird eyes.Ausprey says the study underscores the importance of conserving habitats across thelight-availability range,especially thick rain forests,to protect birds with eyes of all sizesfrom habitat loss.32.What does the underlined word "correlations"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Differences.B.Lines.C.Similarities.D.Relations.33.What will happen to the larger-eyed birds when forests are cut down?A.They will adapt.B.They will disappear.C.They will fly to cities.D.They will change their beak shape34.What's Allison Shultz's future research direction?A.How to create better environments.B.The importance of protecting bird habitat.C.The link between bird color and environmental light.D.How light pollution and deforestation affect bird eyes.【2023年分科诊断测试卷（一）·英语第5页（共8页）】

B.If coded,the information will be free from danger.C.Android is easy to attack for lack of encryption keys.D.All of the information m27.What can pcople do to protcct against KRACK attack?A.Purchase the best-quality apps.B.Keep the proof of KRACK long.D.Install the latest relevant softwarcC.Ignore the patches of the computersWorking at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a televisionafter work.That is a finding of a new study done in the United States.It also suggests that not allforms of sitting are equally bad.Jeanctte Garcia works as a rescarcher at the University of Central Florida in Orlando and sheled the study."We've been hearing more and more about how siting is the new smoking."she said.She added that other evidence suggests a relationship between health problems and time spent sitting."However,it's bee unclear whether all sitting is created equal,suggesting that as long as youreduce any type of sitting,then that's helpful in improving health,"she added."This study suggests that this may not be the case,and that we should focus more on leisuretime sitting,mainly television viewing time,rather than other sitting,in general."The study followed close to 3,600 African-American adults.Almost one third of them watchedTV for more than four hours a day.A little more than onc third of the subjcets spent between twoand four hours a day sitting in front of the TV.The remaining third watched TV for less than twohours a day.Researchers followed the group for an average of 8.4 years.During the study,205 ofthe subjects died and 129 others suffered a heart attack or stroke(中风)。Compared to people who watched less than two hours of television daily,those who spent morethan four hours in front of the TV were 49 percent more likely to die or have a heart attack or stroke.But the undesirable health effects of watching TV appcared to be limited to adults who failedto get the recommended amount of weekly exercise.That is around 150 minutcs of mild physicalactivity or 75 minutes of strong exercise every week.Thc study had some limitations,however.Lin Yang,another rescarcher,says that sitting infront of the TV might be worse than sitting at a desk because people snack while watching TV.Some people simply stay up too late and do not get enough sleep."Eating treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heartdisease.These factors could make people more likely to die early,"she added.28.What can we learn from Jeanctte Garcia's study?A.All forms of sitting are cqually bad.B.Less sitting helps to improve health.C.Sitting long has the same effect as smoking.D.Health problem has much to do with working at a desk.29.Which of the following will cause people to have the highest life risks?A.Watching TV long and snacking.B.Reading in the study for four hours a dayC.Failing to get recommended amount of exercise.D.Having 75 minutes of strong exercise every week.30.What should an adult do to reduce the high risk of life?A.Go on diets.B.Take enough exercise.

1中国移动4G12:41@16%01X百度网盘分享●●●听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How does the man feel at first?A.Impatient.B.Confident.C.Unsure.11.What topic does the woman advise the man to talk about?A.How to choose materials.B.How to draw pictures.C.How to take photos.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Shop assistant and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why does Paul refuse to go to Russia with his parents?A.The weather there is cold.B.He has much work to do.C.He needs to meet the woman.14.How many people will be there at the woman's house on Thursday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.15.Who has already volunteered for the dessert?A.The woman's sister.B.The woman's mother.C.The woman's brother.16.What will Paul bring to the woman's house?A.A bottle of wine.B.Some cakes.C.Some pies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Parents.18.What will the students and teachers do on Thursday morning?A.Visit a library.B.Attend a concert.C.Hold a chess game.19.What is a must for the activity on Thursday morning?A.Chess.B.A book.C.A signed note.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Plans for a school trip.B.A series of new school rules.C.Schedules before winter vacation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Four Soccer Clubs in TorontoToronto is home to a number of soccer clubs.If you are interested in soccer,let's take alook at four best soccer clubs in Toronto.Cherry Beach Soccer ClubCherry Beach Soccer Club,which first opened its door in 2009,now has 56 houseleagues,10 competitive teams and six adult teams.They provide 30,000 children and youngpeople in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons.It offers arecreational house league,development,and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty.Phone:(416)367-4359North Soccer Club/8North Soccer Club,which was established in 1980,is a welcoming environment foreveryone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new.You don't need to be concerned

第十二单元人地关系与可持续发展1.B该地全年高温，降水分明显的干湿两季，河流径流量季节变化大。根据材料“‘肯特芒’喜温、喜光，耐旱不耐涝，抗风性较差”可知，果园分布于地势较高处不会受到洪水威胁；地势较高的坡地被其他植被遮挡少，获得的太阳光照较多，满足芒果对光照的要求；较高处风力较大；河谷较高处不便于采摘。2.C欧洲纬度较高，适合芒果种植的地区较少，芒果产量较少；塞内加尔位于沿海，有海港，利于海运出口；非洲人口相对较多；欧洲经济发达，劳动力成本高，不适合进行芒果加工。3.D湿地公园的主要功能是为市民提供休憩娱乐的场所，调节局部小气候，体现了生态宜居的理念；智慧城市指的是在城市建设和管理中，提供智能化服务管理和产品；低碳环保要求减少温室气体排放，发展绿色产业等；高新产业要求发展较高技术水的产业，景观图中没有表现出智慧城市、低碳环保和高新产业。4.A湿地公园可以吸收、滞留水分，可减少地表径流；湖泊水面较大，会增加地表水蒸发；季风强弱与气压带、风带以及海陆热力性质差异关系密切；湿地公园可以减缓地表径流水流速度，增加地表水的下渗。5.B鄱阳湖生态科技城是在九江市政府规划和主导下建设的，有政策的支持，且周边环境优美，对高科技产业迁人有吸引力；位于九江近郊区，离市场远；科技产业注重研发，对原料要求不高；鄱阳湖生态科技城处于起步阶段，周边设施不够完善，在建设阶段科技还不够发达6.B种子保存需要低温、低湿的环境。从材料中可以看出，将种子置于阴凉处保存，属于低温环境，故加入生石灰应是保证低湿环境，可以推测贮藏种子时加入生石灰的作用是除湿。7.A材料强调“种源的技术攻关”，要重视种质资源的保护，加大保护力度；育种基地要求符合当地的自然地理环境，故基地更适合在本国选择；对于市场需求量较大的种质资源，要加大科技投入力度，提高质量；大力引进国际优质良种不利于我国种业的安全。8.C种子适合保存在温度低、人类活动干扰少的地区，青藏高原海拔高、气温低，地广人稀，且高山洞穴气温低、数量多，利于保存种子；黄土高原地区降水变率大，土质疏松，地质条件不稳定，不适合长时间保存种子；海南山区与云贵高原溶洞气温高，湿度大，不适合种子存放。9.D该地区山地面积多，交通不便，耕地面积少，且土壤贫瘠，人地矛盾突出；国家对经济发展缓慢地区的扶持力度大；该地区属于亚热带季风气候，雨热同期，不是经济落后的影响因素。10.C喀斯特地貌区气候湿热，降水强度大，地形坡度大，土壤侵蚀严重，成土速度慢，土壤肥力低；喀斯特地貌区山地多，耕地面积小，地表水容易下渗，不利于灌溉和开垦农田。11.D“种草养牛”模式可以保护当地植被，涵养水源，缓解生态环境压力；“种草养牛”也可以降低饲养成本，利于生态农业发展；可以缓解人地矛盾，但不可能消除环境污染。12.C循环经济是对废弃物的再利用和资源化，减少废弃物的排放。稀土矿产的绿色开采可以减少在采矿过程中的环境污染，也可以减少资源浪费；高性能磁性材料、稀土合金材料和稀土永磁电机都属于资源的开发利用，不属于循环经济。13.B多家与稀土相关的企业集聚赣州，废弃物可能会作为某些工厂的工业原料，进而促进废弃物的再利用；增加就业机会、产业结构优化和提高产品附加值都不属于环境效益。·34·【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·地理·参考答案一XJB一必考一QG】

此处更多的是指王新兰为患伤寒的身体长期拖累大家，使艰难行进的队伍更加艰难而感到自责；还有为能否和大家一起走完长征路，能否继续参加革命而感到担忧。(4分，意思对即可)8.示例：①理想坚定，坚信共产党，坚定拥护并跟随红军。②坚强勇敢，长征路上遇到艰难险阻不惧怕，尽己所能为长征、为红军革命工作贡献力量，染上严重伤寒也不轻言放弃。③热情、乐观，长征路上，小小年纪积极参加宣传工作，给大家带来欢声笑语，鼓舞着指战员们勇往直前。(6分，每点3分，答出两点，意思对即可。有其他答案，符合文中人物形象，言之成理也可得分)[二](18分)9.C(3分)10.示例一：引用论证（道理论证）。引用顾拜旦《体育颂》中的话，表明奥林匹克精神由来已久，“共同维护世界和”是奥林匹克运动的初心，北京冬奥会传承了奥林匹克运动的和基因，从而论证了“和是全人类共同的梦想和期盼”的观点。示例二：举例论证。举联合国大会协商一致通过奥林匹克休战决议以呼吁通过体育促进和，和北京冬奥会各个赛场上不同国家和地区的运动员跨越隔阂相互鼓励、热情相拥的例子，指出奥林匹克运动精神旨在促进和，北京冬奥会传承了奥林匹克运动的和基因。示例三：对比论证。把当今世界部分地区并不太安宁和北京冬奥会各个赛场上不同国家和地区的运动员跨越隔阂，一次次相互鼓励、热情相拥进行对比，阐述了北京冬奥会传承了奥林匹克运动的和基因。(4分，任选一种，分析正确即可)11.第一问示例：顾拜旦认为，奥林匹克精神是人类吸收古代传统构筑未来的力量之一，其虽不足以“保障社会层面的和”，但仍可以促进和；不足以“更公、公正地分配人类生产劳动，分配满足物质生活需要的消费必需品”，但仍可以促进公；不足以“向青少年提供与他们的能力相当而与其家庭出身无关的才智培训机会”，但仍可促进教育。总之，促进公，具有公性和教育性并为大众所享受，就是完美、民主的奥林匹克精神。(3分)第二问示例：①树立和意识，懂得全球一体，共同协作维护世界和；②传承发扬了奥林匹克精神，传递了奥运精神，有利于发展青少年体育运动，激发青少年国际参与意识，促进国与国之间的和交流；③传递文明与友谊的力量，推动中西文化交流融合；④增强文化自信，北京冬奥会的如期举办，展示了中国【安徽省2023届九年级期中综合评估·语文参考答案第2页（共4页）】【2LR】

昆明第一中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)高一语文A.“整本书阅读”第一次成为高中语文教材的教学内容，受到广泛关注，值得深入研究。B.《乡士中国》提出“差序格局”概念，还指出了中国社会是一个乡士社会、礼俗社会。C.《乡土中国》作为一本社会学专著，忽略难懂的理论和概念，重视文化的继承与传递本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时150分钟。D.阅读《乡土中国》的意义丰富，提高学生语文关键能力和学科素养的作用不容忽视。注意事项：2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号以及考号A.文章先提出两个问题，再从不同角度分别回答，各角度之间构成一种并列关系。填写清楚，并用2B铅笔将考号对应的数字涂黑。B文章论述《乡土中国》揭示中国社会结构特点时，将中国与西方社会详细对比。2,选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题用黑色笔在C.文章第三段以“差序格局”的论述为例，指出《乡士中国》有浓厚的人文底蕴。答题卡上作答，所有题目在试卷上作答无效。D.文章第四段从内容、结构等角度展开论述，得出《乡土中国》可读性强的结论。一、现代文阅读(36分》3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.《乡土中国》让我们看到费孝通开阔的学术视野、扎实的文化功底和探索创新的精神。(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。B.《乡土中国》人文底蕴丰厚，既能帮高中生提升文化修养，又能帮他们树立文化自信。统编高中语文教材必修上第五单元“整本书阅读”把《乡土中国》列为阅读书目，高中语文教C.《乡士中国》“杂话”特点突出，既严谨缜密，又灵活多变，本文作者对此表示赞赏材第一次把整本书阅读纳入教学内容，因而备受瞩目。《乡土中国》是一本什么样的书？高一学生D.费孝通指出教师应引导学生敢于向未知领域进军，表达了对教师照本宣科现象的批判。为什么要读《乡土中国》呢？第一，它褐示中国社会结构特点。《乡土中国》是一部具有通论性的社会学著作，主要内容是分析、(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）解剖中国社会结构，以全盘的社会结构作为研究对象，以中国的事实来说明乡土社会的特性，对农村的阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。“五脏六腑”进行解剖，涉及乡村社会人文环境、传统社会结构、家族制度、道德体系、权力结构等，详细分析了中国乡土基层社会的结构及其特点，创造性地提出了著名的“差序格局”概念。作者认为，材料一：“差序格局”区别于西方社会的“团体格局”，“我们社会中最重要的亲属关系就是这种丢石头形成同作为一名农民院士，为农民做点事，让农民过上好日子，就是我的初心。我出生在云南省一个心圆波纹的性质”。作者还指出，中国社会是乡土性的，是礼俗社会，不同于西方的法理社会。边远的小乡村，当时的农业生产很落后，农民的生活很苦。我经常想，要是通过自己的努力，能使第二，它具有丰富深厚的人文底蕴。作为一位著名的社会学家，费孝通学贯中西，既有扎实的传统庄稼长得更好一些，收成更多一些，农民的日子就会更好一些。这是我最初的理想，也是几十年来文化功底，又系统地学了西方社会学和人类学。作者擅长实证研究与深度描写，把中国社会的特点与我不断创新农业科学技术的动力所在。西方社会进行对比，用大量论据来说明自己的观点。比如为了说明“差序格局”，作者引用《论语》中作为一名普通共产党员，响应党的号召，投身脱贫攻坚主战场，这是我的使命。2015年，中国工程“子曰：为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之”，即自己总是中心，像四季不移的北斗星，其他所院定，点扶贫澜沧县。党有号召，我们就必须有行动。为全面建成小康社会目标而奋斗，我义不容辞。有的人都在随着他转动，还将《孟子》的“夫物之不齐，物之情也”与墨家的“爱无差等”、美国《独作为一位农业科技工作者，把论文写在大地上，这是我的本分。在很长时间里，我们过多关注立宣言》相对比，从而让高深枯燥的理论知识、艰涩难懂的概念变得通俗易懂。将《乡土中国》纳入高文章发表和各种奖项的得失，淡忘了山里的土地和农民，淡忘了我们学研究的根本目的。我们是中语文教学内容，无疑能够帮助学生深刻认识理解中华优秀传统文化，从而帮助他们树立文化自信。党和人民培养出来的专家，用科研成果改变落后的生产技术，让山里的民族兄弟和全国人民一起富第三，它“杂话”特点突出，可读性强。作者自称《乡土中国》中的文章是“杂话”，其实这裕起来，这是我们应尽的本分。正是本书的特色。在内容上，涉及城市、乡村，古今、中外，材料充实，互连互通，收放自如，论作为一位驻村科技扶贫的代表，我心里很清楚，科技扶贫不仅是我一个人在努力，现在取得的证有力；在结构上，前后照应，相互贯通：在表达方式上，有叙述、描写、议论、说明等，形式多这些成果，是上百位院士专家共同努力的结果。这些年来，我们驻村扶贫的边疆村寨变成了干净整样，自由灵活；在表达技巧上，综合运用比喻、对比、类比、引用、举例等手法，通俗易懂，质朴洁、绿水青山的美丽山村，这些变化不是我和我的团队能够完成的，是党中央的英明决策，是省市自然，娓娓道来，如话家常。既严谨鎮密，又灵活多样，文采斐然，具有很强的可读性。高中生阅读《乡土中国》，至少具有以下几方面的意义。首先，可以帮助高中生全面认识中国，县乡各级千部群众艰苦奋斗的结果。了解中华传统文化。其次，可以增强高中生的探索创新意识。费孝通说：“我并不认为教师的任务(摘编自朱有勇《“时代楷模”朱有勇：让农民过上好日子就是我的初心》，《云南日报》2021年是在传授已有的知识，这些学生们自己可以从书本上去学，而主要是在引导学生敢于向未知的领1月6日)域进军。作为教师的人就得带个头。”它还能提高语言运用、逻辑思维、审美鉴赏、文化传承等关材料二：键能力和语文学科素养，的确是一部值得高中生阅读的经典论著。“农民需要什么，就研究什么”，这是朱有勇大学毕业、加入中国共产党后一直坚持的理念。作(摘编自顾之川《为什么要读〈乡土中国〉？》)为云南农业大学的教师，云南省农业系统第一位院士，经过数十年如一日的科研探索，他构建的水稻品种多样性控制稻瘟病技术体系累计推广应用超过6000万亩，作物多样性控制病虫害技术推广应2022-2023学年度下学期中考试高一语文共8页第1页2022-2023学年度下学期中考试高-一语文共8页第2页

昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试高二语文参考答案一、现代文阅读（一)论述类文本阅读1.D(“重在形似而非风味”错误，由原文可知，杨万里的解读“重在风味而非形似”。)2.B(A“形象生动”概括有误。C“对比论证”错误，没有运用对比论证。D“文章整体上运用递进式结构”错误，文章整体上运用的是“总分式结构”。)3.C(“影响有限”于文无据。)(二)实用类文本阅读4.A(“首先”于文无据)5.C(“不可以首先从某一领域施行”曲解文意)6.①维护国家安全；②保障国际格局；③确保生物物种及环境的安全；④保护个人生命安全；⑤践行生态文明思想；⑥提高维护国家生物安全的治理能力。（每点1分，共6分）(三)文学类文本阅读7.B(选项中“古朴典雅”有误。)8.①“梆！梆梆！”声在文中多次出现，突出了胡同环境的寂静。②用“榔！梆梆！”声串联起主要情节，并推动情节发展，胡同里有需求的人闻声开门购物。③“梆！梆梆！”声体现主人公的职业特点，他是挑担子在胡同里叫卖的生意人；“梆！梆榔！”作为胡同里“从来不变的”声音体现卖油者虽身处困境仍奔忙求索的品质；常年飘荡在胡同深处的“梆！榔梆！”声也衬托出卖油者内心的孤独。（每点2分，共6分)9.①小说语言淡舒缓，散淡洗练，文字简洁，少铺陈少夸饰，以此来表现小人物的真实生活，语言间充满抒情特色。②小说情节结构舒散。文章不追求情节的突转、延宕、起伏，也没有尖锐的矛盾冲突，展示了当时的社会生活状态和人物的心理状况：文中仅用三个“梆！榔梆！”声串联起文章主要片段，叙事结构相对简单。③小说主题散淡。文章以小见大，通过叙述生活在貌似静的胡同里的人物的琐事，来表现现实生活背后潜藏着的深刻的历史内容和丰富的文化内涵。（每点2分，共6分)二、古代诗文阅读（一）文言文阅读10.C(原句翻译为：按照民众的实际情况进行教化，不费吹灰之力就能成功；按照风俗而进行治理的人，谋划起来简单快捷并容易见功效。如今大王改变了原来的风俗、礼法，违背中原的风俗，改穿胡服而不顾世人的反对，这不是教化民众而成就礼仪的原则。)》2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试高二语文参考答案共1页第1页

16.如图所示，定义域和值域均为R的函数f(x)的图象给人以“一波三折”的曲线之美.20.(12分)(1)若f(x)在(-2，a十2)上有最大值，则a的取值范围是▲(2)方程f(f(x)=3的解的个数为▲.（本题第一空2分，第二空3分）小张同学在求解“若6>0，求（名+鲁）(+号)的最小值”这道题时，他的解答过程如下：(第一步)因为b>0,所以a,6同号，所以哈号总号均为正数。（第二步)所以2+岩≥2√会·号-4,2+8≥2√0·号=2E,（第三步)所以哈+号)（碧+号）≥8v2,故c名+尝)〔+号的最小值为8E.请你指出他在解答过程中存在的问题，并作出相应的修改.四、解答题：本题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。17.(10分)已知集合A={1,4,6,7},B={a,a十b}袋(1)若a=b=4,求A∩B,AUB;21.(12分)(2)若b=3,且A∩B=B,求a的值近几年，极端天气的天数较往年增加了许多，环境的保护越来越受到民众的关注，企业的节能减排被国家纳入了发展纲要中，这也为检测环境的仪器企业带来了发展机遇.某仪器公司的生产环境检测仪全年需要固定投人500万元，每生产x百台检测仪器还需要投入y万元，3x2+14x,0