2.What's special about American Girl?2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（二十八）班级A.It is an illustrated magazine.B.It's created only for the girls.C.It offers hands-on projects.英语D.It organizes various celebrations.获取更多免费资源3.Which magazine will you choose if your children are interested in technology?姓名(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)》A.American Girl.B.Babybug.C.Boys'LifeD.Discovery Girls.一、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题5分，满分35分）B得分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Adderall is the most popular among the "study drugs"on AmericanAcampuses.Around 30 percent of American students have taken "study drugs"atMagazines for Childrenleast once,and the higher-ranking the university,the more common it is.A list of children's magazines is listed below.Keep in mind your child'sRelatively speaking,prescriptions come cheap on campus.One Harvardinterest and reading level when selecting a magazine subscription for them.Ageundergraduate had initially turned up to the campus health center with depression.选择题level recommendations for some of the magazines listed below are based on thoseThe psychiatrist(精神科医生)gave him a quick questionnaire,decided he had答题栏given in the reference book Magazines for Young People.ADHD()and gave him Adderall,which he now uses almost daily.AnotherAmerican GirlHarvard student,having suffered a sports-related head injury,approached a campusDesigned to celebrate the achievements and foster the creativity of girls agedpsychiatrist and was prescribed 20 mg of Adderall.Within weeks,he was taking as28-12,American Girl magazine is filled with projects for children to practice onmuch as 200 mg a day(ten times the standard dose).He soon dropped out oftheir own,games,girl-to-girl advice and more!The companion website features aschool.After that,it was drink,hard drugs and yet more Adderall.Having gonevariety of fun activities.through rehab(戒瘾康复)，he's now back at Harvard-一five years older than hisBabybugpeers-and determined to get his degree.5Designed for children 6 months to 2 years old,this board book magazineOne thing you can do after getting a prescription is"sell it to your friends whohaven't been so well trained in the theatre to get themselves a diagnosis",an Ivy6contains colorful pictures,short stories and rhymes to engage listeners andencourage children to try reading.League undergraduate explains."You make some money and have more fun andBoys'Lifeeveryone benefits."Many students think Adderall helps them focus,sit still andfinish their work.Demand is always highest around finals,which is why it'sFeatures the cover picture and contents from the current issue,but onlysensible to get orders early.9selected articles are available online.Includes a section where you can cut off thePsychiatrist Dr.Allen Frances,who helped shape the American Psychiatric10plans for making various projects,such as stilts()or telegraph.For boys agedAssociation's definition of ADHD in the 1990s,says that while Adderall can be8-17.11helpful in certain circumstances,with many patients,the clinically appropriateDiscovery Girls12thing to tell them is"there's not a lot wrong with you,just get on with your life"Created by girls for girls,aged 8-14.Includes articles on a variety of hot4.What can we infer about many campus prescriptions for Adderall?topics,from fashion to technology.Every other month,the magazine editorsA.They are powerful.B.They are illegal.travel to a different part of the country to involve a new 14-girl panel in theC.They are standard.D.They are inappropriate.creation of the magazine.Visit the magazine's website to find out how to apply to5.Why do students buy prescriptions for Adderall from their peers?bea“Discovery Girl'”.A.It rids them of mental diseases.1.On what basis are these magazines recommended?B.It brings them financial benefits.A.Genders.B.Age ranges.C.It gets them better prepared for exams.C.Family backgrounds.D.Personal interestsD.It helps them improve their stage performance.英语·周测卷（二十八）第1页（共4页）英语·周测卷（二十八）第2页（共4页）

(Text 8)M:Excuse me.W:Yes,how can I help you?M:Do you see this shirt?I bought it here a few weeks ago,but the first time I washed it,the color changed.Itwent from bright red to light pink.W:How did you wash it?M:I thought about dry-cleaning,but at last I just threw it into the washing machine with my other clothes.Youknow,I don't like to wash it by hand.W:What temperature did you use?M:I usually wash my clothes in hot water,so I guess the temperature is high.W:Well,did you check the washing instructions?M:Maybe not.W:Well,you see here?It says,"Wash in cold water only.M:Oh,no！W:So,I'm really sorry,but since you did not follow the washing instructions,I can't really do anything foryou.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Hi,Nathan.M:Hi,Emily.Nearly the summer holiday!W:Yeah.Are you going anywhere with your family?M:We are going this big trip to Australia next year,so my parents have decided on a camping trip here in Spain.Actually,my cousin stayed at a good campsite earlier this year,so we are going there.W:Cool.Well,this year my mum has decided we are going to visit my aunt who is working in China,but we willbe away a long time and I won't see my friends.M:Do you know Chinese?W:A few words.M:Last time we went abroad,we had some trouble.Whenever we asked people for directions,we couldn't un-derstand what they were saying.W:Oh,I hope that won't happen to us.Anyway,how are you spending the rest of the school holiday?M:My dad says he wants me to help with some painting.W:That's a pain.M:I don't mind much,as long as there is still time to see my mates.The annoying thing is,because my mathgrade wasn't too good this year,he has told me I have to work on it this summer,too.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Right,the next part of my talk is about the banks in Britain and their student services.As studentsfrom America,I hope you can listen to me carefully.Then you can choose a suitable bank for yourself.First of all,the NatWest account.This account charges you nothing if you're overdrawn.Besides,you canget a credit card and the interest rate for that is about 18.9%per year.Also,the bank offers discounts on trainfares in Britain.The second account is Barclays.Like the Nat West account,this account charges you nothing ifyou're overdrawn.In addition,this bank offers a credit card with an interest rate of 19.9%.With this account,students also get free mobile phone insurance.I imagine that's popular with many of you.But I'm afraid therearen't many branches in Britain.Right,now the HSBC account.This account charges you nothing if you're【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·23-128C·

A.By renting a house in Hutongs.C.By sharing a room with a friend.B.By living with a host family.20.What is likely to make Rendon feel amazed?A.Most Chinese people can speak English.B.Chinese culture is beyond her expectation.C.She had dinners with Chinese people第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpace Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences withsafety top of mind.In the wake of COVID-19,we aim to continue inspiring all generationsthouthe wonders of space exploration while maintaining the highest level of safety for all.Our ExplorerCamps introduce children ages 4-11 to science,technology,engineering and math through engagingand hands-on learning activities.Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.JOURNEY TO MARSJune 14-18,July 12-16,Aug.9-13 $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPWhile demonstrating best safety practices campers are involved in activities that arouse theirinterest in science along with their sense of adventure.These young engineers learn the basic ofrocketry,discover coding and explore hands-on science activities.ENGINEERING BASICSJune 7-11,July 5-9$289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in EngineeringBasics.Taking LEGO bricks "out of the box"and to new and exciting places,this camp gets yourlittle builders using LECO bricks like never before.These engineers-in-training will participate inproblem-solving activities,building simple machines,art projects,and robotics.JOURNEY TO SPACEJune 28-July 2,July 26-30$289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPHow do astronauts work in space?Why is Venus so hot?Will people ever go to Mars?How dorobots work?What do engineers do?All these questions are answered as campers explore spacethrough art,science,robotics and engineering activities.This camp leaves all inquiring mindsinspired to continue their journey.EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERYJune 1-5$229.955-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to send people,supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth'satmosphere.During this five-day adventure,former astronauts will deliver speeches on how theylive and work in the space station.21.Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rockets?高三英语试题第3页（共10页）

A.To expose a scandal.B.To present an example.Hearing these words,the girl raised her head.The stewardess held out her hands from behind her backC.To introduce the topic.D.To arouse public concern.with a big bouquet of colorful flowers,and presented it to the girl.The strong fragrance seemed totur int29.Who are probably in favor of the algorithmic grading system?a magic,powerful current that went through her body.She was moved to tears.Flowers are usuay given toA.Average students from top schools.victorious heroes.Why to the disgraced loser?B.Straight A students from top schools.24.What does the underlined word"pester"mean in paragraph 1?C.Average students from better off familiesA.greet B.annoy C.inquire D.concemnD.Straight A students with disadvantaged background25.According to the passage,what contributes to her winning medals before?30.What can we infer from the passage?A.She had received many smiles,flowers and camera flashes.A.The algorithmic grading system resulted in legal action.B.She was passionate about walking on the horizontal bar.B.Algorithmic decision-making is not necessarily reliable.C.Her mind was free from over anxiety about failure.C.Algorithmicdecision-making develops systematic prejudicesD.She was in good physical condition.D.The British govemment approves of the algorithmic grading system.26.What may be her strongest emotion after she failed?31.According the author,what is a major coe regarding aorithmic decision-making?A.ashamed B.stressed C.miserable D.grief-strickenA.Potential systematic class and racial prejudice.27.What is the main message the writer tries to convey?B.Increasing dependence on its predictedoumesA.Action is worry's worst enemy.C.Potential feature to keep track of an individual's life.B.The winners laugh and the losers weep.D.Further application to foretell an individuals'fortune.C.Excessive pressure will become a burdenDD.Success is never final and failure is never fatal.Solar panels that grow spinach (by pulling in steamfrom the air could offer a low-cost strategy toproduce crops in the desert,a new study says.A new system,called WEC2P,consists of solar panels coatedAn unlikely scandal affected the British goverment greatly.After Covid-19 forced the govemment towith hydrogel ()researchers in Saudi Arabia report.The hydrogel-lined solar panels are mountedcancel the"A-level"xams that help determine university admission,the British education regulator used()on topofa large metal box that tums water vapor from the air into liquid water for growing crops.an algorithm (to predict what score each student would have received on their exam.Over two weeks of hot weather last summer,the researchers were able to grow spinach with acrop survivalThe algorithm relied in part on how the school's students had historically fared on the exam.Schoolsrate of95 percenwith richer children tended to have better track records,so the algorithm gave wealthy students-even thoseAccording to the experts,the technology offers a"low-cost strategy"to improve food and water securityon track for the same grades as poor students-much higher predicted scores.High-achieving.low-It's described as "low cost"as the hydrogels use material as cheap as SI per kilogram,although theincome pupils whose schools had not previously performed well were hit particularly hard.After threats ofcombined cost of building and adopting such a system would be much more.As well as powering thelegal action and widespread demonstrations,the govemment backed down and canceled the algorithmicgrowth of crops,harvesting steam from the air also provide cean drinking water.grading process entirely.This wasn't an isolated incident:In the United States similar issues troubled theInterational Baccalaureate exam,which used an opaque (artificial intelligence system to set"Our goal is tocreaeasystem ofcny water,and food production,especially the waterionpart in our design,"said Wang.students'score,prompting protests from thousands of students and parents."Our design makes water out of air using clan energy that would've been wasted and is suitable forThese episodes highlight some of the traps of algorithmic decision-making.As technology advances,scattered,small-scale farms in remote places like deserts and oceanic islands."Commercial solar panelscompanies,govemments,and other organizations are increasingly relying on algorithms to predictimportant social outcomes,using them to distribute jobs,forecast me,and even try to prevent child abuse.can usually transform less than a qurterof absorbed sunlight into electricity,while the remainder of theradiation is either lost as heat or heats up the panels,which in tur reduces their efficiencyThese technologies promise to increase efficiency,enable more targeted policy interventions,and removeOne potential issue with the system is it relies on high levels of humidity ()--when there is a lot ofhuman imperfections from decision-making processes.But critics worry that opaque machine leamingsieam in the surrounding air--and may not be quite as effective in very dry areas."The performance andsystems will in fact reflect and further keep shortcomings in how organizations typically function.including by establishing the racial,class,and gender prejudices of the societies that develop these systems.furtheore the os of the system will have to be further and significantly improved before it can be madeeconomically attractive,"said Wang.But there is an even more basic concern about algorithmic decision-making.Even in the absence of32.Which best describes the researchers'spinach planting last summer?systematic class or racial prejudice,what if algorithms struggle to make even remotely accurate predictionsA.Costly.B.Demanding.C.Profitable.D.Unattractive.about the track of individuals'lives?28.Why did the author mention A-level exams in the first paragraph?33.Why is the technology described as low cost?65

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】第-节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Poet and writer Maya Angelou did not speak for five years when she was a child.It was a local41who helped her regain her voice.The patient teacher's42over the years changed MayaAngelou and has a (an)43 throughout her life.Maya's self--enforeed_44_began after a traumatic(造成创伤的)incident,which caused herto believe that her words would bring bad luck.Her family also chose to never 45 of the incidentagain,so Angelou did not46the support and help she needed during those five years.Fortunately.after Maya47 her new teacher,Bertha Flowers,everything changed.Bertha48 Maya'sproblem and gave her individual attention.She told young Maya,"Reading a lot is good.but not goodenough.Words mean 49 what is set down on paper.It50on the human voice to fill updeeper meaning."Her 51struck Maya and their relationship grew as Bertha52 Maya withnew books and increased her motivation to53more,which planted a seed of literature in herheart.Although,for a long time,young Maya buried herself in the 54.she rejected to open hermouth.Bertha broke through Maya's long silence by55 Maya that she was not really in love withpoems until she read them aloud.Maya,encouraged,read out the first lines and heard the poem comealive from her own56.Eventually,at the age of 13.Maya began speaking again,and her joumeyin literature also had a good 57."I felt accepted and expected then,and what a (an)58 my teacher has made!"said Maya柳州布2023届高三华业班11月模拟统考试题：英语第9页（共12页）9/12

sort out“分类”之间是被动关系，故本空用被动语To meet the challenge of the senior year andW:The center of the earthquake was 11 km northwestM:Did you check for it online?态，填is sorted.)develop a healthy lifestyle we are supposed to avoidof Greenville,some 240 km northeast of California'sW:Online?Do you mean online shopping？I’m69.areas(解析：考查名词复数。area是可数名词staying up and get enoughFurthermore,it is acapital city Sacramentoafraid of being cheated.“地区”故本空用复数形式。句意：她的馆藏图书must to take meals regulaand slowly enough.Also,M:Is there any information about how many people gotM:It's not that bad,just make sure you buy from共有6000本，她也愿意为邻近地区提供移动借阅it's strongly suggestedwe spare as much time askilled or wounded?stores with good feedback and reviews.服务。)possible to work outW:No,it is not clear,as there aren't any reports inW:Hmm.So where do you do your online shopping?70.a(解析：考查冠词。世界银行9月份发布的more important than health!Therefore,detail.M:Everywhere,I suppose,I love a bargain.份报告警告称，新冠疫情将导致超80%的15岁人high time that we should take action to say no to theM:Wish people there luck.W:I love a bargain too.Do you think I will get this群阅读能力低于经济合作与发展组织设定的最低unhealthy lifestyle！W.Mebag cheaper online?水。9月份发布分报告不止一份，故本空是浮听力材料：M:Yes,of course.But we need to do some price指，故用a.)Text 1can I go to Jane's birthday party on Saturdaycomparison first.第一句：7l.lived前面加have(解析：考查时态。根W:Dad,I've finished my report.And I don't likeevening?All my friends are going.W:Price comparison?据时间状语so far可知本句用现在完成时，●stay indoors todayM:Of course.But is that the day after tomorrow?M:You can search for the item online and see which故在lived前面加have.)M:No problem.Let's go to the sports centerW:Right,What is wrong?shops are selling this item.第二句：72.the→a(解析：考查冠词。As a matter oftennis.M:Your grandma called this morning sayiW:Oh,I see.fact意为“事实上”是固定短语，故将the改Text 2arrive to see you on that day.M:These are online websites that will help you,so you为a.)M:Why are you so hurryouW:Really?Grandma is coming?don't have to look through thousands of web pages73.complete-→completely(解析：考查副词。swimming with Jane?M:Yes.It has been half a yearst visit.yourself.修饰形容词different用副词形式completelyW:Don't mention it.I amforgettable.When IYour mom and I hayeare a bigW:That's sounds good.“完全地”。)got to the pool,I couldnfind my membershipdinner to welcome heM:Look!I found your bag right here,it's got a第三句：74.vay→varies(解析：考查主谓一致。本hen will we meet herstarting price of just 99p.句话的主语是food是不可数名词，故谓语card.I only found yswimsuit and glasses.W:I miss Grandma veText 3动词用第三人称单数，将vary改为varies.)at the station?W:Really?99p.I'll have it now.It's 49.99 dollars第四句：75.what-that(解析：考查名词性从句。本W:Heyon look!How's everything?M:6:00 in the eveming.in the shops句话中s后面是表语从句，句子结构很完M:Yea,you know what?I've been going to the clubW:OK.I will call Jane and tell her I won't be able toText 10Eileen Gu is only 18.The skier was born and整，不缺少成分，故用that引导。)egularly.The training really pays off.Now I am ingo herburthday party.But I will send her a good第五句：76.去掉but(解析：Although不能和butod shape and I know more about how to keeppresraised in San Francisco by an American father and a时运用于一句话中，故将but删除。)IL.Chinese-born mother.Her mother got Gu into skiing at77.tel→telling(解析：考查非谓语动词。V.Ah!No!a young age,taking her to Lake Tahoe for ski lessonshave difficulty(in)doing sth“做某事有困M:Mark is showing off his knowledge again.M.It's a blackout.Now I can't see Seinfeldwhen she was just 3 years old.Gu's mother is a skier难”是固定短语，故将tell改为telling.)W:Yeah!He's very good at showing off his knoW:So what?I just lost one hour's worth of work.herself and wanted to bring Gu along with her to share第七句：78.off→for(解析：考查介词。Pay(sb someM:A well-learned person never does thatM:Really?How could you do that?Don't you saveon for the slopes.One of the biggest stars onmoney)for sth“某物付给某人多少钱”，故Text 5every couple minutes?ympic stage in Beijing has fans both in the本句话中of改为for,pay off意为“还清W:Hello!May I ask you somtheW:No,I didn't save this time.And I'm sick of writingd States and in China.Meet Eileen Gu,or Gu(债务)”。)summer course?this paper.Now I have to write it all over again too.Ailing as she is known in the Chinese community.The第八句：79.ticket-→tickets(解析：考查名词复数。M:Of course！Go aheatM:I've had that problem too many times.So I learnednative of San Francisco is set to compete in a numberticket'“票”是可数名词，故本句中用名词复W:Can you tell mefinishing time ofto save.When I'm writing something,I savof freestyle skiing events at the 2022 Winter数形式。)the course,plethree sentences or so.I don'wanOlympics.However,she is not competing for the red,第九句：80.using-→used(解析：考查非谓语动词。M:Yes.It beau15 and runs until August 20.anything.white and blue.The 18-year-old has become extremelyhave sth done“让某事被做”，these functionsW:OK ThaW:I hate computers.Sometintheycausepopular in China,as she is considered one of the和use之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做more trouble than they?favorites to win gold medals in a number of events.She宾语补足语。)itude 5.7 earthquake struck NorthernM:What are we going tois coming off two gold medals at the 2021 FIS FreestyleOne possible version:W:I don't know I fcel like going outWorld Ski Championships in Aspen-one in theNothing is more important than healthM:Are you joking,Mary?M:I wonder how muchthe city is down.halfpipe and one in the slopestyle.Gu is representingWith the College Entrance Examination approaching,W:To be honest,I'm serious.I learned the news onW:It doesn.tstill can go out and buy aChina at the 2022 Games instead of the United States.many of us are under much pressure from study.ManyCCTV.It's exciting that she won the women's big airstudents study deep into night,rush through meals,andM:Oh,I know.But when did the quake occur?freesking gold in Beijing at the 2022 Games.Shetake little physical exercise,which is extremely harmful toW:At around 8:47 p.m.local time on Thursday.at my worn handbag.The style in the shopjumped into the top position with her third run,scoringour health.M:Anything else?d out.94.50.7英语金学导航·内参版

W:What about dessert?Can I still have ice cream?M:Yes,but not too much.(Text 8)M:Hi Nancy!You look worried.What's wrong?W:Well Daniel,have you ever felt nervous on stage?M:Sure.Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago?I knew my lines,but I was terrifiedto have to recite them in front of an audience.As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there.my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.W:That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next weekM:I didn't know you made it to the finals.W:I'm worried I'll get nervous and freeze on stage.I might forget how to spell everything,evenmy own name.I don't know what to do.M:Nancy,I know that you're not going to forget how to spell your name.I'll help you get throughthis.I'll go to the school hall with you to practice.Then I'll teach you an exercise my baseballcoach taught me.Belicve me.It works.W:I feel much better now.Thanks,Daniel(Text 9)W:Ilello,ladies and gentlemen!Today,we have invited Prof.Stone to talk about the role ofelderly people in our society.Welcome to our show,Prof.Stone.M:To begin with,I'd like to tell a story from my own life.Several years ago,when mygrandparents were well into their 80s,they were no longer able to care for themselves very well.My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years.Theidea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painfulexperience for them.Indeed,old age for them,and many old Americans can mean not only thepossible failure of one's health,but the loss of identity and self-worth.W:Yes,it's true.What do you have to say about the problem of old age?M:Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care,and thedevelopment of public services for senior citizens.Today,I'd like to focus my comments on themeaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society.(Text 10)W:Talking about personal relationships,well,I'd naturally think of my relationship with mymother.Whenever I need help,my mother is always there for me.She often tells me that I can beanyone I want,as long as I'm confident of myself.She sees my talent and pushes me to do the bestI possibly can.As I was growing up,we were often on the move.I had to admit that moving sooften made me feel lonely.But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy.In fact,so much traveling was rcally a good thing bccausc it made us closc.I rcspcct my mother so muchas she never treats me as a child,but as an equal.She gives me the freedom to make mistakes andto learn from them all.Unlike friendships that can fade or break,I know I'll always be connectedto my mother no matter what I face.She is not just a role model,but someone I love第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)A)21--23DCA本文体裁为说明文，文章主要介绍了the Sydney Opera Housel的参观事项2l.D.根据文章第一句)Visitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House's foyer(前厅)for free可知2

3,中共中央印发了修订后的《中国共产党统一战线工作条例》，并发出通知。通知指2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（十六）班级出，坚持和加强党对统一战线工作的集中统一领导，巩固深化统一战线领域党和思想政治·中国共产党领导的多党国家机构改革精神，着力提高统一战线工作科学化、规范化、制度化水。之所以姓名合作和政治协商制度要加强统一战线工作，是基于(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)得分①中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是我国的根本政治制度一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只②统一战线是我国社会主义民主政治的特有形式和独特优势有一项是符合题目要求的。③统一战线具有广泛的代表性，有利于凝聚力量调动一切积极因素1.自2021年6月各民主党派中央开展长江生态环境保护民主监督工作以来，各民④统一战线是我们党团结最广大群众发展事业、战胜困难的重要法宝主党派通过走访职能部门、出台工作方案等多种方式，将“七一”重要讲话A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④精神落实到专项民主监督的实践中，为共同搞好长江大保护，推动长江流域经济4.“十四五”时期是我国开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的第一个五年，谋社会高质量发展、绿色发展贡献民主监督力量。这表明划好“十四五”时期发展十分重要。2021年3月11日，十三届全国人大四次会议①坚持中国共产党的领导是多党合作的首要前提表决通过了关于国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要②各民主党派在经济社会发展中发挥着好参谋、好助手的重要作用的决议。通过的“十四五”规划顺应了亿万群众的期盼，对增进民生福祉、改善人③参政党坚持求真务实，在科学民主的基础上制定国家方针政策④开创了多党合作的新路径，推动决策的科学化、民主化、规范化民生活品质提出了一些重要要求和重大举措。下列关于“十四五”规划制定和实A.①②B.①④C.②③施的传导路径正确的是D.③④2全国政协“加快推进社会适老化改造”民主监督调研组在四川调研视察，了解四川①全国人大作为最高国家权力机关，行使最高权力，表决通过“十四五”规划省对中央决策部署的落实情况。调研组深入公交地铁、街道社区、养老院、医院实②中国共产党制定方针、政策，谋划“十四五”时期发展的目标、思路和举措地查看，多方面了解情况。全国政协开展此项活动是因为人民政协③国务院及各部委各司其职发挥好自身作用，推动“十四五”开好局、起好步①是我国国家治理体系的重要组成部分④人民政协发挥政治协商、参政议政、民主监督的职能，聚焦“十四五”规划制定②与中国共产党是通力合作的亲密友党A.②→①→④→③③要聚焦党和国家任务，积极履行职责B.①-→②→④→③④是党中央决策部署的执行和落实部门C.①→②→③→④A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④D.②→④→①→③思想政治·周测卷（十六）第1页（共8页）思想政治·周测卷（十六）第2页（共8页）

(3)M电极通入燃料CHOH,N电极通入O2,则M为负极，N为正极。负极上甲醇失去电子发生氧化反应，生成二氧化碳与氢离子，负极电极反应式为CHOH一6十H2O一6H+十CO2个；正极上氧气获得电子发生还原反应，与通过质子交换膜的H+结合为水，正极电极反应式为O2十4e十4H+一2H2O,N电极附近c(H+)降低，导致N极附近的pH变大。12.(18分)根据所学知识，回答下列问题。(1)氢碘酸也可以用“电解法”制备，装置如图所示。其中双极膜(BPM)是阴、阳复合膜，在直流电的作用下，阴、阳膜复合层间的H2O解离成H+和OH;A、B膜为离子交换膜。氢碘酸精镏H,S0/少量HI个Nal/HI NaOHA膜」个LBPM膜」LB膜个LBPM膜HOHOH-H,S0,HSO.NalH,0HSO.①B膜最佳的选择是②阳极的电极反应式是③少量的I厂因浓度差通过BPM膜，若撤去A膜，其缺点是(2)利用电化学高级氧化技术可以在电解槽中持续产生·OH,可更加高效地处理020电源0口含苯酚(C6HOH)的废水，装置如图所示。已知a极主要发生的反应是O2生成H2O2,然后在电解液中产生·OH并迅速与苯酚反应。①b极连接电源的（填“正”或“负”）极。②a极的电极反应式为含苯酚废水(pH=3)③除电极反应外，电解液中主要发生反应的化学方程式为【答案】(1)①Na+交换膜②2H2O-4e一O2个十4H+③I厂会在阳极失电子得到碘单质，沉积在阳极表面，损伤阳极板(2)①正②O2+2e+2H+-H2O2③C6HOH+28·OH-6CO2↑+17H20【解析】(I)①从图上看，右端的BPM膜和B膜之间产生NaOH,BPM膜提供OH,B膜最好是Na+交换膜。②阳极附近溶液为硫酸，水电离出的氢氧根离子失电子，故阳极的电极反应式为2H2O一4一O2个十4H。③A膜应为阳离子交换膜，阳极产生的H+透过A膜和少量的I厂反应得到少量的HI,若撤去A膜，I厂会在阳极失电子得到碘单质，沉积在阳极表面，损伤阳极板。(2)①极主要发生的反应是O2生成H2O2,O元素化合价降低，得到电子发生还原反应，则a电极为阴极，与电源负极相接，所以b电极为阳极，与电源正极相接。②a电极为阴极，O2得到电子生成H2O2,电解质溶液显酸性，电极反应式为O2十2e十2H+—H2O2。③H2O2分解产生·OH,化学方程式为H2O2一2·OH,·OH除去苯酚生成无毒的氧化物，该氧化物为CO2,反应的化学方程式为C6HOH+28·OH—6CO2个+17H20。·17·

20.【答案】信息1：统一战线的演变反映了中国近代不同时期主要矛盾的变化国民革命统一战线反映了大革命时期北洋军阀与中国人民之间的矛盾是社会的主要矛盾；工农民主统一战线和人民民主统一战线则表明土地革命时期和解放战争时期人民群众与国民党反动派的矛盾是当时的主要矛盾：而抗日民族统一战线的建立体现了抗战时期帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾是当时的主要矛盾：信息2：统一战线的演变反映了中国共产党的不断成熟国民革命时期，由于中国共产党处于幼年时期，同时受到共产国际的影响，故在统一战线的建立过程中让出了对统一战线和武装斗争的领导权。随着中国共产党的不断成熟，在吸取革命教训和正确分析国情的基础上，根据主要矛盾的变化来确定统一战线的内容和形式，并始终不放弃统一战线的领导权。信息3：统一战线的演变反映了革命力量的变化。国民革命时期，革命力量包括工人阶级、农民阶级、城市小资产阶级和民族资产阶级的革命联盟；土地革命时期革命力量则不包括民族资产阶级；抗战时期革命力量的范围扩大，包括除了汉奸、大地主大资产阶级投降派以外的一切政治力量：解放战争时期的革命力量则包括一切反对国民党反动统治的各民主党派和各阶层人民说明：每一信息中“提取信息”2分，“说明”4分。其他答案言之有理也可。