2022-2023学年度武汉市部分学校高三年级九月调研考试化学参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求题号12345789101112131415答案A⊙DDDB二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共55分。16.(13分)(1)3d54s(1分)(2)将矿料粉碎或适当提高焙烧温度或使用沸腾炉等其它合理答案均给分(2分)(3》)4FeCr,0+702+8Na2C0,高2Fe203+8 NazCrO4+8C02(2分，条件不作要求)(4)4.5≤pH≤9.3或4.5~9.3(2分，无等号也得分)：2Cr042+2Ht=Cr202+H20(2分，等号不扣分)(5)6(1分)；sp3(1分)(6)5.0×1013(2分，有效数字不作要求，写了单位不扣分)17.(14分)(1)C2、光照(1分，没写全或见错无分)；取代反应(1分，只答取代不得分)(2)酯基(1分)(3)CH3COOH(2分)(4)CH-CH,nnH,0二定条件CH-cH,时n+nCH3COOH或OOCCH.CH-CH,n+nNaOH--定条件-CH-CH,-+nCH:COONa(2分，条件不作要求)OOCCH.OH(5)5(2分)：HOC=C-CH,2分)(6)CH,CH,OH8a→CH,CHOo→CH,CH=CHCHO。→CH,CH,CH,CH,OH(3分，每个箭头上下左右均正确得1分)18.(14分)(1)三颈烧瓶(1分，三口烧瓶、三口瓶、三颈圆底烧瓶均得分)；衡气压，有利于液体的顺利滴下(1分，有利于液体顺利滴下即可得分)(2)冰水浴(2分)；2C102+H202+20H=2C102+02+2H20(2分，写气体符号不扣分)(3)通入过慢，C1O2浓度偏高，易分解爆炸(1分)；通入过快，影响CIO2的吸收转化(1分)。(4)②趁热过滤(2分，只答过滤得1分)；④低于60℃干燥(2分，只答干燥得1分)化学参考答案第1页共2页

3↑，从而被除去，而后过滤得到横粉，C正确：D顶，CuS跟盐酸不反应，FeS跟盐蒙发生复分解反应：下S2HC1=FeC+H1,过滤后得到硫化铜，D错误。选C,2,【答案】C【解析】若有固休剩余，则可能是铁、铜或佩，不可能只是铁，A错误：a=1mm时，m下eC反应完，1 nol CuCh反应一半，则转移电子数为2ol,B错误：下cC、CuC水解，溶液呈酸性，则落解时可能有氢气放出，C正确：溶液的体积不知，cFe)无法求，D错误13,【答案】(1)把合金粉碎或加热(1分)(3)CNO)2(1分)NO(1分)蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶(2分)(2)2Ag+H0+2T=2Ag+2H-02分）因为在工艺流程操作2中加入的适量C,没有考虑在内(2分)(4)100%(2分)不是(1分)【解析】(1)加速酸溶方法有把合金粉碎或加热成适当提高硝酸浓度，稀硝酸与金属作用产生的气体是O(2)氧化般溶中Ag单质在双氧水和稀硝酸作用下，得到AgNO,离子方程式是2AgHO:+2H=2Ag+2HO(3)氧化酸溶中Cu、Ag单质在双氧水和稀硝酸作用下，得到AgNO、CNO,操作2中反应是Cu+2 AgNO:-Cu(NO)+2Ag,过滤出Ag,操作2所得滤液的成分是CuNO),要想得到CSO.5HO需要在滤液中加入足量的氢氧化钠溶液，得到O(OH,沉淀，经过滤、洗涤，在沉淀物COH中加入适量稀硫酸，至沉淀物完全消失，经蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶、过滤、低温干燥得到CùSO5HO。(4)100g合金含有64gCu,理论上可以得到250gCuS045H0,而实际上也得到250gCuS0.5H0.回收率是100%,但在操作2中加入了适量Cu回收Ag,所以计算出来的铜回收率100%是错误的，合金废料中铜没有全部被回收。14.【答案】(1)2：1(2分)(2)B(2分)(3)三颈烧瓶(1分)(4)在B右侧导管处连接一个尾气吸收装置(2分)烧杯、温度计2分》可防1止倒吸(1分)(5)MnO2+SO2=Mn2t+S042(2分)【解析】(1)根据提示，可以写出二氧化锰和硫酸反应的化学方程式是2MO22HSO=2MS0-2丑0-01，反应中氧化剂和还原剂物质的量之比是2：1。(2)由于SO2易溶于水，所以应选用浓HSO:和NaS0s反应。180m0L1的浓HSO:(即质量分数为98%的浓HS04)也不能采用，因为其中缺少水分，硫酸并未电离。以分子形式存在，而NSO:(S)与HSO:的反应是在HSO:电离成离子的状态下才能顺利进行的，故通幕采目体积比为1:1的浓HSO:(80%左右)，选B。(3)仪器B的名称是三颈烧瓶：加热方式为水浴加热，故需要用大奏杯基放水、需要用温度计测量水温。(4)SO2有毒，需要添加尾气吸收装置。由于SO易溶于水，溶解时易产生到暖现象，使用A可避免B中液体倒吸进入甲中。(5)B中SO2将MO:还原为Mm、本身被氧化为SO.2,反立西离子方程式MnO2+SO2-Mn2+S042。15.【答案】(1)5.0(2分).(2)B(2分)(3)2S0mL容量瓶、胶头滴管、烧杯、玻璃棒2分(4)2Fe2+C10+2Ht=C1+2Fe3++H0(3分)沉淀溶解，有黄绿色、刺意性气味的气体产生3分)【解析】(1)根据c=1000paM,cNaC10)=1000×124×300%/74.5=5.0moL-。(2)①定容时俯视观察刻度线，会造成所配溶液的体积偏小，浓度偏高，A错误：由于NaCO水餐生成日COHC1O在光照条件下易分解，故所配得的NaC1O消毒液在空气中经光照、久置后，溶液中aCO的物质西量滋度会减小，B正确：容量瓶用蒸馏水洗净后不必烘干就可用于溶液的配制，C错误；应安配制50落液攀需要称量的NaC1O固体的质量为93.1g,D错误。(3)由于只需要进行溶解、转移、洗涤和定容操作，故需用的仪器是：5L容量瓶、胶头滴管、袋杯京幕(4)由实验】的现象可知，次氯酸钠与硫酸亚铁反应生成红褐色的沉淀氢氧化铁，由实验重现象可知.夏有铁离子生成，说明次氯酸根离子将亚铁离子氧化为铁离子，根据化合价升降法、电荷守恒和质量守恒可得正夏反应的离子方程式为：2Fe2+C1O+2H*=C1+2Fe*+HO:c、f两点的溶质都为氯化钠和过量的次氯酸熟，酸可与氢氧化铁发生酸碱中和反应，所以沉淀溶解，在酸性条件下，氯离子与次氯酸根离子发生氧化还原反应生成素气，氯气是具有刺激性气味的黄绿色气体，16.【答案】（除标注外，每空2分）(1)疏(1分)(2)1.204×1024Fe+2Fe3=3Fe2(3)将Fe2氧化为Fe3+,便于除去铁BC(4)蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶、过滤、洗涤、干燥(5)①2Cu2+41r=2Cul1+l②250e%无法确定(1分)【解析】(1)辉铜矿加入FeCL溶液溶解浸取，二氧化硅不反应，CS和FeC发兰反应：CS-FeC-2CC+4FeC2+S,矿渣含二氧化硅和硫。(2)“置换”反应中，发生的反应是Fe2Fe=3Fe2,Qr2F=CF.消耗1 mol Fe,反应中转移2mol电子。(3)“保温除铁”过程中，试剂X的作用是将Fe产氧为e,然后意过CuO调节pH,使Fe+生成氢氧化铁沉淀而除去铁，C0可以用CuOO、Ca(O代善。(4)一系列舞作园是得到CSO45HO,故是蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶、过滤、洗涤、干燥。(5)①藏酸辐溶液与碘化舞落液反立生成白色沉淀（碘化亚铜）并析出碘，离子方程式为：2C+4=2CL1+L②据比例关系2CuSO45H0~2Cu2~1>2Sz032500cxVx10-3 mol试样中CuS0,5H60的质量分数为250x0c×250,10090=50%。由于“保温除联”写入0元素鼓可得25CSO,SH0中Cu的质量比辉铜矿中Cu的质量大，但是在操作中C如可能有蓑天，煎所得CS05温0中C西质量比辉铜矿中C的质量小，因此无法确定二者的大小关系滚动联考01化学答案与解析第顷

高三化学参考答案1.D【解析】本题主要考查生活中的化学知识，侧重考查学生对基础知识的认知能力。菜心所含成分主要为纤维素，D项符合题意。2.A【解析】本题主要考查化学与生活的相关知识，侧重考查学生对基础知识的认知能力。烘焙面包利用的是小苏打受热易分解产生()，，B项错误；石灰石的主要成分是CaCO3,CaCO3属于盐类，C项错误；镁铝合金密度小、强度高、耐腐蚀，D项错误。3.B【解析】本题主要考查原子结构的相关知识，侧重考查学生对基础知识的认知能力。CO2中心原子的杂化方式是sp,B项错误。4.B【解析】本题主要考查氧化还原反应的相关知识，侧重考查学生对基础知识的认知能力。硫酸铜固体会吸水变成硫酸铜晶体，显蓝色，不属于氧化还原反应，B项符合题意。5.B【解析】本题主要考查电解质溶液的相关知识，侧重考查学生对基础知识的认知能力和简单应用能力。用大量的天然海水与氧化后的海水混合，是为了中和、稀释经氧气氧化后海水中生成的酸，没有SO2生成，B项错误。6.C【解析】本题主要考查常见化学物质的性质、结构等相关知识，侧重考查学生对基础知识的认知能力和简单应用能力。NH极易溶于水是因为氨分子与水分子间形成了氢键，PH分子与水分子间不能形成氢键，A项错误；SiO2为共价晶体，B项错误；H2O2分子中O采用的是sp3杂化，C2H2分子中C采用的是sp杂化，分子的空间结构不同，D项错误。7.B【解析】本题主要考查物质之间的转化关系，侧重考查学生对无机物基础知识的掌握能力。HCO不稳定，光照下会分解为O2和HC1,A项不符合题意；N(g)与O2(g)在放电条件下只能生成NO,不能产生O2,C项不符合题意；由于酸性：HC1H,S),则S)2不与CCl2反应，D项不符合题意。8.B【解析】本题主要考查离子方程式书写正误的判断，侧重考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。得失电子不守恒、电荷不守恒，A项错误；石灰乳是浊液.氢氧化钙不能拆，C项错误；反应混合物是碱性溶液，不会生成H+,D项错误。9.D【解析】本题主要考查化学实验装置的使用，侧重考查学生对基础知识的应用能力。该实验过程中涉及的操作有灼烧、浸泡溶解、过滤、萃取、蒸馏，没有蒸发结晶，D项符合题意。10.A【解析】本题主要考查元素周期表和周期律的相关知识，侧重考查学生对基础知识的应用能力。根据题意分析可得X、Y、Z、W依次为N、O、Na、Al,第一电离能：八aAs(八.1项错误11.D【解析】本题主要考查阿伏加德罗常数的知识，侧重考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。溶液体积未知，不能计算由水电离出的氢离子数目，A项错误；由于还原性：FeBr.所以0.1 mol FeBr2与0.1 mol Cl2反应时，生成FeCl、Br2,生成的Br2分子数为0.O5NA,B项错误；常温下，铝片遇浓硫酸会发生钝化而不能进一步发生反应，因此不能计算微粒数目，C项错误。12.B【解析】本题主要考查实验设计与探究，侧重考查学生对实验的分析能力。NH4HCO受热分解可以产生氨气、二氧化碳和水，氨气可以使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝，是因为氨气溶于水显碱性，并不能说明NH4HCOs显碱性，A项错误；将Fe(NO)2晶体溶于稀硫酸中，Fe2+能被H+、NO(两者同时存在相当于HNO)氧化成F3+而干扰实验，C项错误；Na,S),溶液与H2O2溶液反应并没有明显的实验现象，不能得出浓度对反应速率的影响，D项错误13.D【解析】本题主要考查晶体的相关知识，侧重考查学生对物质结构的理解能力和综合运用能力。B处原了位于底面面心，坐标为（分，合0），D项错误。14.C【解析】本题主要考查简单有机物性质和结构的分析，侧重考查学生分析和解决化学问题的能力。该分子中含苯环、碳碳双键、羰基，1ol有机物M最多能与5molH2发生加成反应，C项错误。15.D【解析】本题主要考查二次电池纳米硅基锂电池的反应原理，侧重考查学生分析和解决问题的能力。锂【高三化学·参考答案第1页（共4页）】·23-31C·

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）考生注意事项：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，23题18分，24题20分，25题18分，共56分）23.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(18分)材料一下加利福尼亚半岛位于墨西哥西北部，呈西北一东南走向。该半岛东侧为加利福尼亚湾，湾长约1200千米，宽度90~210千米，面积约16万方千米，海湾盐度较高，达35%0左右。材料二下加利福尼亚半岛及其附近区域图。科罗拉多河Q四1000300图例500等高（深线一河流火山▲山峰110°W(1)说明虚线区域内半岛的地形特征。(6分)(2)据图推测加利福尼亚湾海域面积变化的趋势，并说明推测的理由。(6分)(3)分析加利福尼亚湾海水盐度高的原因。(6分)【B一023】地理试卷第5页（共6页）

-

海南省2022一2023学年高三学业水诊断（一）英语·答案听力原文Text 1W:Hey,Terry,have all the players got here?M:Most of them have arrived.Don't worry.There are still 20 minutes left before the match.Text 2W:My granny is such a kind-hearted person.She is willing to help others.M:She does have a heart of gold.Text 3W:Mr.Wang,can I ask for leave for my son this afternoon?M:All right,but I wonder what's wrong with him.W:He has a high temperature today.I want to take him to hospital.Text 4W:I can't believe you left the party after only fifteen minutes!And you didn't even say goodbye to anyone!M:I told you I was shy in front of strangers,but I guess you just didn't know how shy I wasText 5W:How do you usually spend your weekends?M:I usually do some washing and cleaning in the morning.In the afternoon I like to go out to do some shopping or tovisit some friends.Text 6W:Hi,do you have any tickets for the show tonight?M:Sorry,they're all sold out.W:Well,do you have any for tomorrow?M:Yes,we have tickets for the afternoon show.It starts at a quarter to four in the afternoon.W:OK.I'll book two tickets.How much is it?M:Five dollars a ticket.Well,where would you like to sit?W:Do you have anything in the middle section?I want a good view,but sitting too close hurts my eyes.M:Certainly.W:Here is the money.Thank you very much.Bye.Text 7M:What did you do yesterday?W:I went to play tennis in the public park.M:How often do you play tennis?W:Twice a week.How about you?M:I seldom play tennis.I prefer football and basketball.W:But it is very difficult to gather a team of players together.M:I usually play with my schoolmates.一1

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）headphones.Hewed not just by the sond f coctio buta mnsinging.and第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）motoreycles passing by.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将asjust like the sound was falling into my head fromall ideaMarcel.Everything该项涂黑becane nd m thyhave everinAthe year ince that first reording.the cprdouninmre thn 25Blue Grotto,Italycountries.Despite its name,it is actually not a grotto (but a sea cave,about 60 m long.WhatLibbyhotsandditheir YouTbe videondme their webite Marcel does mofmakes it one of the most beautiful caves in the world is the blue color,as its name suggests.Whenthe soundinndellas the soc media posinTou their wehsite theyyou enter inside,you can see it is filled with weird blue light.This color is formed by the uniqueoffer500 freeo libraries of these 145re freecombination of the rocks,the entrance,the clear water,and the whole shape.In fact,you can'tLibby had added a donation button to their website anda olly pos-puction retiveidentify where the source of the blue light is.had donated few dollars.as then that Mareel realized hershred pasion for soundandSon Doong Cave,Vietnamwere willing to pay for it.This is known as the largest cave in the world,not because of its length-in fact,it is justWe wanted to be a source that's affordable for all types of people to download the soundandabout 5 km long.But its size comes from its enormous passages and caves,reaching 200 m inwere still excited to travel to new places and eord new soundsay Libby.height.In addition,there is an underground river,making the cave even more impressive.24.What changed the couple's life direction?D.A recorderMarble Caves,ChileA.A camera.B.A film.C.A library.Located far from any road,the caves are accessible only by boat.This is the most beautiful25.Which can best replace the underlined word"awed"in paragraph 4?cave structure in the world,in which crystal clear water is literally lightened by dazzling(A.attractedB.cheatedC.confusedD.awokenblue ice walls.A magical,fabulous,unreal and almost unearthly sight!The caves are best seen26.How are the couple contributing to the world?from September to February and earlier in the morning when the sunlight streams inside.A.They are providing some free resources online.Reed Flute Cave,ChinaB.They are studying the change of bird sounds.Its name comes from the reeds beside its entrance that have been used for making flutes(C.They are building free libraries in poor areas.)It is not too long and not too deep-only about 500 m in length.What makes this cave moreD.They are advocating donations for Cambodiansspecial is the history.It has been known since ancient times.And when you enter inside,you can27.What can be a suitable title for the text?see a lot of inscriptions()dating back to medieval times,starting from the times of the TangA.Sharing LoveB.A Caring CoupleDynasty (around 792 AD).C.A Passion for SoundsD.Recording Good Life21.What is Blue Grotto most famous for?0A.Its long history.B.Its strange shape.C.Its clear water.D.Its amazing color.San Francisco's public garbage cans have long outlived their lifespan()and need to be22.When are the visitors advised to visit Marble Caves?replaced.However,the current design is not enough for the city's large population and theA.At noon in March.B.At night in October.increasing number of tourists.The garbage cans also get messed up by the homeless.To address theC.At sunrise in December.D.In the morning in August.issues,in 2018,San Francisco Public Works officials set out in search of a perfect garbage can.23.Which is the largest cave of the four?This proved harder than they had thought.A.The Blue Grotto.B.Son Doong Cave.The officials had a few criteria in mind.The ideal garbage can had to be durable()C.Marble Caves.D.Reed Flute Caveand easy to empty.It would also have a built-in sensor()to send warnings when full,costbetween $2,000 to $3,000 a piece,and,most importantly,look good!After an extensive searchA couple,Libby Green and Marcel Gnauk,like travelling and sharing their travel experiencesfailed to find a suitable off-the-shelf replacement,the committee asked local firms to designonline has become part of their routine.customized garbage cans.Libby is skilled at using a camera.But they struggled to find a focus.Then,in Cambodia,The four-year exploration ended on July 18,2022,with three selections.They include theLibby filmed some birds taking flight that she wanted to use in a film.But she couldn't capture(“Slim Silhouette”“Salh&Pepper”and“Soft Square”.Since none of them meet all the requredthe sound of their wing beats.criteria,the officials have turned to the eity's residents for help.They looked on the Internet,searching sound libraries,but couldn't find anythingThe customized cans and three new off-the-shelf options have been placed across San Franeisappropriate.So,Marcel took a $100 audio recorder,and went searching for the missing sound tofor a 60-day trial.Residents can scan the OR codes on the cans and provide opinionson theruerecord.He didn't find any birds,but he did manage to change their future with it.experience.A location map of each option is included at the end of the survey.The mos popuMarcel turned the recorder on in a small construction zone,listening through a cheap set ofgarbage can will be publicized after the trial ends in mid-September.英语试题第3页（共8页）英语试题第4页（共8页）

TeW:Honywer goingtoeuisCould youtomyouryhome?usakeoM:k of(DoIneedobuyatbeoftoorpicce of so?W:Nope.TeW:Tmghous ofthe mominghoM:emnisadsingingThemomistherhy you wokouW:Bingo.()Tet5 M:Helo,his is Michael peaking(5)W:Hello.Michael.M:Missmth,I hurtmykibnw pyingfooballyestrday.Sokfor sick leave today.W:TmrDonworry.YoullhaveFriday.(5)Tert6第6题为推断题M五，Wheeeyou oing?W:Toth u Hot pease.M:ShallIpbainthe k?WNo,hanks..Iwill kepHowngwlit take othe hotc?M:About balfan hour.FastnyourAreyoW:YsabiIopick up vym,he is goingtochnoManch M:WexpwayW:How much is the fre(M:The total feeis50dollars,plus 10dolla forhe)WOiy.()umk后备箱Tet7第8题为主旨大意Mkdog.Cod yo give mmvi?W:Yy例readyties Before you getogyououksurat you will haveyoupMOy HowdoItowalk the dog?WDogse full ofey ndost breedseeda daily wak oftwyoyM:Ths ymButIwd why dogsreofebarking W:Dogsfbcome veryxcdndknghhenhouse()M:Itsemsthat theyre very watchful an procive (Thn whtkindoffodsoodforo?WPppfoodmustbe grain-free But thats ote Good og food willcon meavegaessTM:What'syourfri brand of makoup?The day fertomomowismy wife Susan's birday.I'dliketochofongM:Thank you for your advicemybusinessipIcan give hera supriseon hat day (10)W:Ilike Maybellinc.Other brands suchas NARS,MAC,Guin andCarinsreat(1)Youcoudconsider buying lipstick What color lipstick does Susan like to wear?M:Ah,Isw Dior and LOraerMaybeI shoud trysomingw.Sheusd tobuy pink lipstick Now she likesdarker colikedakred WDoforgchoeaomthe cloes sheofn wears M:Susan doesnn wear something fancy,unlessitsa specialosShethes kidsnkindg(12W:Skincare products will alsobea good choice,suchas body lotion and sunscreenwhichare good forskin M:IgottWhynmeith me7(13)W:Sounds good IthappensthatIplan to buyanecklace for my mom(13)Teat第14题为推断题M:Have youever tried bungeejumping.Lisa?W:No,Thavent.Idon'tdare to do that Areyoufodofsports,Adam?M:Ofcouse,Iam actually quite enjoying them W:You must have done many extreme sports right?M:Yes,Ive gonekydivingndflow inhotair balloons.W:Itseems that youreot scaredofheights M:Definitely not AndTmpnninggowindufingntyar.Would you like tocomewith me?W:Oh that wouldkill me.The most exciting sport Ihave ever done isIamed skingwhhecoach Moricalastmonthin Australia(15)M:Really?I traveled there too last month with my friend Judy,who is now studying abroed asx(16(17W:Which university does she go to?M:University of Torono She is studyingelectricalennng(17athouhheparwdtomjor inbusinessadminisionW:What aconcidece!My cousin Albert wasasodtohesrstyTet10第18题为主目大意题Mostmosquitoare hams inthe long run but someofthem canprovetbengsTheyareButheiseamingabout medicine whichhe is crazyabout.dissndbringtopeople by biting Somedisases spreadby mosquitoesodthewoddnanfever.Somepopewill havenallrgiccionothe mosquitobite,although that happensquit rrey.Usually,people will havearedspotandpisnh Intodaysvideo,youmhowtoreoqutobsathomeFrsty,vinegarhasanunpmell forhemApplyingamieof vinegrandwtronothemosquito bitecanhelprducthe snsionofbuingdtingingntherePleasekeepinindyoushould stopusingvinerfknny,youcnpply shedcothe bteeohepeswellingmmdey(19)Thirdly,honeyisapopuarpainreiver,spcifically becuseoftsntibacapropertiesFouhly,bakingsbeusdmsquito bite.Finally,oncanhelp you deal withaosquito bite That's all for today's program(2maariadgef6e登革热（由蚊子传播的热带疾病症状为发烧和关节剧痛

0小处passe【语篇导读】本文是应用文阅续。全文讲述了世界上几个著名的体有比赛。回，kindness.(D)21.What is special about Bascball World Series?work its way into youm.n00:8Aothers as well,becaA.It's an international bascball tournament.B.Players play only for their home country.【语篇导读】本.vonoM .7onu.I.d爱的重要性。C.Big rewards will be given to Asian players.(B)24.WhatAD.It's only a national major event of the USA.【解桥】物节亚解题.从Theso--called World Series is ony played by teams of the USA可知，尽管c此项比茶叫作棒味世界系列赛，但是参豪的只有美国。【解折】出(B)22.What do World Baseball Classic and Basketball World Cup have in common?可知A.They are both held in June each year.ato dsl ol i 1.(AB.They are both held every four years.(合以食焦，节大入经顶代瑞二限C.They are both competitions for the men.D.They are only attended by teams of the USA.,人n火，T网【解析】细节理解题。分析这两个项目可知，它们都是每四年举办一次。(C)23.Which of the following is between teams from the USA and Europe?A.Basketball World Cup.B.NBA Finals.wond om tolC.Ryder Cup.D.World Baseball Classic.【解析】细节理解题.报据Ryder Cup这个项目讲述的Annual tournament between teams fromthe USA vs Europe..可知，Ryder Cup是在美国队与欧洲队之间进行，BFor a long time now we have had a fat,black cat in our neighborhood.Sometimes I see hersitting on my porch.Sometimes I see her lying in my backyard.Sometimes I see her hidingunder my car.Each time I have approached her,however,she has run away.Finally,I gave upand decided to respect her independence.I even kept the crack()in my doorway so shecould stay under my house on the cold nights.She more than paid her rent by keeping the miceaway.We seemed to have a nice,little business relationship going.Recently.though,something strange happened.This independent cat decided to adopt mydaughter.Beth.Each time Beth walks over to my house from her place up the road she isgreeted by the cat.The cat walks between her legs,marks Beth with her whiskers(),untilshe gets petted.It has happened day after day until this morning Beth left her a bowl of cat foodas well.I guess that reached the deal because Beth even started calling the cat"Alice".I doubtAlice will ever decide to become an indoor cat but she seems to have made Beth her foreverfriend and surrogate()mother.It makes me smile seeing such a dog person getting suchlove from a cat,but Beth has kindness and love that draws all sorts of animals to her from dogs,to cats,to birds.Isn't it amazing how Love works its way into our hearts and lives?We are minding our ownbusiness and suddenly we have a new pet,or a new friend,or get a moment to share an act of英语试题第38页

35.What's the author's attitude to the loss of rainforests?A.Uncared.B.Angry.C.Concerned.D.Acceptable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weight loss(减肥)doesn't have to be difficult:if you burn more calories(卡路里)thanyou take in,you'll lose weight!However,you don't have to go on a strict diet or count everycalorie to be successful in weight loss.If you create an active lifestyle,you'll be able to loseweight.OEase into exercising.If you don't often exercise,diving headfirst into a strenuous regime()can bediscouraging and even cause injury.36●Add a daily walk.37 You can walk anywhere:around your office,in your neighbourhood,or at apark.Plan your route ahead of your walk,so you know how far you will go.●Start moving.Even tiny movements,like tapping your toes to a catchy song can help improve youroverall wellbeing.38 Move your fingers,change your seating position,or play withnearby items.●39A wristband device()can help you keep track of how much you really are increasingyour daily movement.Plus,seeing it on your wrist will be a reminder to get moving.●Walk your dog often.40 If you don't have a dog,think about dog walking for a friend or putting out anadvertisement to be a dog walker as a side job.Agreeing to walk someone else's pet will makeyou responsible for your exercise plans.A.Consider a fitness tracking device.B.If you get the idea to move,do it.C.This can be easily done outside with a timer.D.This is a reason for you to get outside walking.E.Different tracking devices are used to record the exercise activities.F.Get creative and find small ways to add more movement to your day.G.Walking is easy,and it is a great way for you to get in shape.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。It was a cold afternoon.Ginny and I were walking home after work when 41 a youngman came."Do you want a hug?"the young man asked Ginny.He held a 42 in his hand whichread"43 Hugs".I looked around and found there were other people with him.They heldtheir handmade signs high.The 44 was the same on all of them-"Free Hugs".“Sure!”Ginny smiled and walked up to him.,She reached up,wrapped her arms around his neck,45 him down to her level andhugged him with all the 46 she had in her heart.“Wow！”he said loudly.“That is the best hug I've had all day！”“T'm a hugger,”Ginny47 at him.He looked at me..“How about a hug?”"You got it!"I walked into his open arms.We held briefly and parted.A young lady walked up and hugged Ginny.She turned to me,opened her arms andhugged me too.I felt 48 filling my heart.【高一英语第6页（共8页）】23117A