0.80.6CO.0.40.2-C0t/min①一定温度下，第4min时v(C0)第3min时v(C0)(填“大于”“小于”或“等于”)。②2min~4min内，v(C02)=。衡时C0的转化率为。。衡时混合气体中C02(g)的体积分数是③下列情况能说明该反应达到化学衡的是(填标号)。A.单位时间内生成n mol C0的同时生成n mol CO2B.v(C02)=(C0)C.容器中气体的均相对分子质量不随时间变化而变化D.容器中气体压强不随时间变化而变化17.(14分)已知有机物烃A是一种重要的化工原料，其在标准状况下的密度为1.25gL。物质间的转化关系如下：AH,0①B③D:丙烯酸乙酯CH,=CH-CH,C:丙烯酸(CH,=CH一COOH）②聚丙烯酸(PAA)回答下列问题：(1)反应①的化学方程式为其反应类型为(2)丙烯酸中官能团的名称为(3)PAA的结构简式为；丙烯分子中，最多有」个原子共面。(4)反应③的化学方程式为(5)下列说法错误的是(填标号)。A.物质C与HCOOCH=CH2互为同分异构体B.丙烯酸发生的反应有加成、氧化、取代、加聚、水解C.物质A不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色D.可以用饱和碳酸钠溶液鉴别B、C和D三种物质化学试题第5页（共6页）

(2)分析我国江南地区桑蚕业萎缩的主要原因。(4分)》(3)说明该国大量采购优质桑苗、蚕种对江南地区桑蚕业发展的影响。(6分)(4)浙江某企业发明了“工厂化养蚕”，使用桑叶、桑枝、玉米等材料制作饲料用于养蚕，实现了高密度饲养、全年饲养，满足了当地优质蚕茧的需要。有人认为，与到乌兹别克斯坦采购蚕丝相比，江南地区发展“工厂化养蚕”更有利于当地丝绸业的发展。对这一观点你是否赞同，说明理由。(4分)26.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(18分)锂矿资源作为重要的战略资源，应用广泛，特别是近年来在新能源领域。锂矿资源主要获取方式为矿石提锂和盐湖提锂，前者成本较高。我国西藏扎布耶盐湖（湖面海拔4400米，远离城市)锂矿资源丰富，但目前还没有形成规模开发。下左图示意我国2017年锂矿资源供应结构，下右图示意近年研究成功并采用的梯度太阳池法盐湖提锂生产流程。国内锂云0.75万吨、国内锂辉石0.2万吨5%】1%国内卤水冷源冷凝太阳能蒸发澳大利亚锂辉石Li,CO,太阳能富锂卤水山浓度提高析出副产品8.92万吨干燥包装锂精矿产品(1)指出目前我国锂矿资源供应结构的主要问题。(4分)(2)分析扎布耶盐湖锂矿资源开发没有形成规模化的原因。(6分)(3)分析扎布耶盐湖提锂采用梯度太阳池法的优势自然条件。(4分)》(4)请提出保障我国锂矿资源供应安全的有效措施。(4分)27.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(16分)某研究团队在我国西北某山地南坡发掘出古人类生活遗址（如下图），这些遗址可提供气候变化部分信息。研究发现，在距今2万~1万年期间，此处沉积了厚达5m的洪积物，形成了老洪积扇；而位于老洪积扇缘端细腻黑褐色湖沼沉积厚度约1m,形成于距今1万~9千年期间，且中部夹杂盐碱结晶层：距今3500年前后，古人类选择在此生活，并留下了大量放牧牛羊、谷物种植的遗迹：之后，该遗址被新的洪积物掩盖埋藏。718

A.40°B.7°，C.47°D.20°随着我国移动互联网的发展，人们在生活中越来趣依赖手机，下图为我校一名同学利用地图搜索的手机截屏，据此，完成下列各题。23.该同学想查看梅河五中周边道路情况，对手机界面进行了如下操作（图2），那么该同学的操作A.放大了比例尺，缩小了图幅B.缩小了比例尺，放大了图幅AC.放大了比例尺，缩小了区域范围D:缩小了比例尺，缩小了区域范围E棒阿五冲梅河宝中9“图2图124.该同学利用手机APP的测距功能测得梅河五中到海龙湖景区的直线距离大约6km约为75k,则特：及此时左侧地图的比例尺约为：{、A.1:2000005.B:2000C.图上一厘米代表实际20000mD.图上一厘米代表实际200m好4252021年12月25日：张同学从澳大利亚悉尼（35S,150E)乘坐下图所示航班前往西安(35N,109℉)参观秦始皇兵马俑博物馆。由于购买了廉价机票，他所乘飞机需要在香港中转机场耽搁45分、钟。完成飞机准点着陆威阳国际机场时，飞机的飞行时间约为（年1,”09:20.17:45(卷尼时间)心一（北京时间），金斯福德史密斯机杨T1西安成阳国际机场T3A.8小时25分钟B:9小时40分钟1C.·10小时25分钟D.8小时40分钟高三地理试题第5页井12页

际26.What can we learn from her wordsA.The deaf cannot do what they want to.B.The deaf should have a good interpreter.C.The deaf can choose the career at their will.D.The deaf should learn dancing while growing up.27.What's the main reason for her to compete in the show?A.To get the grand prize for her family.B.To make a difference to the deaf world.C.To show what deaf people's real lives are like.D.To prove she has already removed the barriersCAnyone who commutes (il)by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life.But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commutebetween their nesand sources of food.The survival of their habitats depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute,there's a point at which cars become dense enough to slowdown the flow of traffic,causing jam.Researchers wanted to know if ants on the movecould also get stuck.So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges ofvarouwidths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food.Then they waited andwatched,trying to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.But it appears that that never happened.They always managed to avoid trafficjaThe flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and thenleveled off at high densities.But it never slowed down or stopped,even when the bridgewas nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual antsimpacted traffic as a whole.And they found that when ants sense overcrowding,theyadjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas,which prevents jams.Thesebehaviors may be promoted by pheromones,chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is.The ants also manage to avoid colliding with each other at high densities,which couldreally slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems?Not likely.That's because when it comes togetting from point A to point B as fast as possible,human drivers put their own goals first.Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony.But the research could beuseful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars,which can be designed to be less like selfishhumans-and more like ants.28.How did the researchers conduct their study on ants?A.By comparing varieties of ants.B.By analyzing their eating habits.C By controlling their natural habitats.D.By observing ants on different widths of bridges.29.Whigh of the following is the finding of the study?A Traffic jams often happen to the ants.B.The ants tend to enter the high-density areas.C.Pheromones may contribute to the ants'commuting.D.Behaviour of individual ants makes no difference to the traffic.30.What does the underlined word"colliding"in Paragraph 4 mean?C.Depart.D.Encounter.A.Crash.B.Separate.高三英语第4页共8页

10.Who will the repairman meet at about 3:10 pm.A.The woman's husband.B.The woman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。C.The man.11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Tour guide and tourist.C.Family members.12.What do we know about the twin towers in Kuala Lumpur?A.It took about six years to build them.B.They were redecorated about 2 years ago.C.They were once the tallest buildings in the world.13.What is the woman going to do this summer?A.Preview her lessons.B.Have a tour of Malaysia.C.Go on holiday with friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What do we know about the woman?纸、A.She'll fly to America.B.She has a large backpackC.Her cases will be more than 40 kg15.When will the woman's flight leave tomorrow?A.At 7:30 a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At 7:30 p.m.16.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Do some scheduled things.圭选下B.Drive the woman to the airport.C.Help the woman with her packing.17.How does the man sound?A.Helpful.B.Impatient.C.Indifferent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What percentage of people in Britain were working from home in 2019?A5%.B.25%.C.30%.19.What will happen by 2100 according to some forecasts?A.The British government will have 30,000 traditional houses built.B.More and more houses won't be equipped with heating.C.Air conditioning will add 0.5C to global warming.20.What did Mr.Palmer say about the existing housing stock?A.It did harm to people's health and productivity.B.It was designed without using air conditioning.C.It was poorly prepared to deal with rising temperatures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）,每阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvery year,there are some inventions that make our life so much easier and smarter.You'll find the new inventions below are brilliant,and some of them are a little fun.Voice-Activated Lights 70About 50 percent of people in the United Kingdom admit to keeping the lights on whenthey leave the house.The sad reality is that sometimes we forget to turn the lights off andother times,we're just too lazy to walk over to the light switch.But there's a simple solution:voice-activated light switches.If you own a Google Assistant,then these automated lightswill connect to your smart device so you can command them to dim,stay on for a specifiedperiod of time,or just turn themselves off completely.A Scent-Based Alarm Clock 59Who wants the noisy beeping of an alarm clock waking them up every morning andstarting their day off on the wrong foot?We believe,nobody.This special alarm clock【2023高考模拟信息试卷（五）·英语第2页（共8页）】

77.去掉control前面的the【解析】考查冠词。lose control of是固定搭配，意为“失去对…的控制”。78.lose前加to【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在此处作宾补，encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励…做…”。79.but一and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，此处为顺承关系，故此处使用and。80.How一What【解析】考查感叹句。修饰名词a pleasure应此处使用What。书面表达：命题立意：本文要求学生写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.奥运精神（相互理解、友谊、团结和公竞争)；2.奥运精神的意义；3.奥运精神对你的启发。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点一我们的时代主题：和与发展。学生应该用英语思维合理表达三个方面的内容。参考范文：Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.It's a great honor to make this speech on the topic "Highlight the OlympicSpirit".The Olympic Spirit refers to the spirit of mutual understanding,friendship,unity and fairplay.The Olympic Games are world-class sporting events,integrating sportsmanship,nation-al spirit and internationalism,which symbolize peace,friendship and unity of the world.Onlyby promoting the Olympic spirit can we encourage the vulnerable,the weak,and those whoare afraid of challenges.As for me,having the Olympic spirit can make me face up to the challenges of learningand bring out the best of myself.Thank you for your listening.(一)评分原则：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。(二)评分标准：第五档(21一25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作日的。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。金卷仿真密卷（三）英语参考答案第8页（共10页）23·JJ·FZM

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newebsiteetc.thatallow推断。根据Safety部分中的Terrain.var15.B推断。，上文讲了思考之所以让人疲惫是因为大new.onhasaddedgreatly across the Trail.Many sections contain road脑中的谷氨酸盐含量增加了，而要想降低谷氨酸盐ving to visit the website,usually using a深each section's landscape含量从而恢复精神，或者是人为用药，或者是睡觉FEED READER(G∈piece of sofware that displa置1.文因此，睡眠有助于减少谷氨酸盐在大脑中的含量」this information)(博客、新闻网站、社交网站等)信息准确：具2.D。理解具体信息。根据Group use of the NCT部第一节推送，信息订阅功能分中的Groups planning用性；应should researcto camponthe做人与做事3.way(para.2):(used with a preposition or an adverb分、行文far;by aarge amunt大量自己4禁抄袭。(para.3):The wall on your profile page is your根据设空处后对作者小时候被人嘲笑长得丑的public forum for communicating with your Facebook文研究当地的land management unit.16.F3.A。理解具体信息。根据References部分中的But if事情的描述可知，F项“我还记得第一次有人说我丑friends and they,in turn,with you.You can use your字符，格you are interested in Nettie Does the NCT by Lorana的时候”符合语境。wall to share comments,photos and videos.links to目、作者Jinkerson (a children's book).you have topay for it可17.B。设空处与上一句为转折关系自从六狂级站人interesting sites,and moreAnytime知，人们需要付费购买N:Does嘲笑长得丑以后，作者很难过并且通过暴饮是youupdate your摘要、关the nctstatus,theinfomatioappears on your wall.Friendswhoview语、参考wall,主题语境：人与社会、社会与文化想到个没人认识她的地方，“然在20字1不在与母亲的中，作者了大的是你写aceoo朋友及他们过来与你3.属解到了不为人知的老样的不安全感和反省都萦绕着她。B项中的college交流的公共论坛。你可以使用wl分享评论、照片研计划立4.A。推断。根据第二段中的Weekly outings involveddiscussions in which my father was ofen quietly项中的的mP设空君ckno呼应上和视频、有趣网站的链接等每当你更新你的状章应在文·句有复现时，信息都but they的看你的朋友reflective,alsosawmytake18.D。设空处所在段主要讲了作者取得的成就。“我”为标识，注也可以在你的墙上写字，或评论你现有的帖子a可k在不同的国家旅行和生过…比如，“我”的写作第二节并在圆括生涯从所发展到在《纽约时报》等重要出版主题语境：人与自然一自然生态号（￥意故事的机会物lke后的内容是D项中goals本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物界的作战勇士准确性）5.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的when a local北人具能梦行军蚁XX省市shop owner scolded meI asked her not to say想的目标”符合语境。anything.Of course,she didn't listen41.themselves考查反身代词。设空处所在句表示规刘课19.E。设空处后是对设空处的解释。想据母审外后项研究发现，只有11%的女性觉得自己很“行军蚁能杀死远大于它们自己的猎物”，且主句主QNXXX)anytie youheme亮)可知，语是army ants,故填themselvesto you认为自己不的占大多数，因此作attack在该处作名词，当表4.作过去指责商店老板不应该吓唬她女儿。者并不“孤单”，故E项符合语境。或ag方,多作6.A。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的it's surprising20.G。设空处位于段末，在此总结全段。该段主要进43.考查固定搭配。a matter of hours是周定搭配，他作者同that we are yet to truly unpack the experiences of older”人们的讣告上可能出现的内容，或者是个人成migrant women和最后一段中的tson表示“仅仅儿小者先后次us，或者是个人爱好，但最不可能的就是他她的外不由改动experiencesto appreciate貌G项呼应上文中的Do44.becoming。考查动词-ing形式。avoid doing sth.是they ever say"Sallyour mthers固定搭配，表示“避免做其事”Smith was beautiful"or"Brad Johnson was built like详细地址45.hing that we can overlook可知，老a Greek god"and end it at that?No.考查名词。设空处作fake的宾语，且移民妇女通常孩2视语言知识运用前面有its修饰，故填appearance.清楚5.文7,C。理解观点，态度。根据第二段中的Now she第一节46.completely.。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容典型性，o和最一段中的She主题语境：人与社会杜会词motionturned to me and sa47.violent。查形容词。要有图题my voice now.可知是夹叙夹议文。社交媒体让我们的身边充斥5h工1作着讲述,并表示着各种消息，给我们带来便利的同时，也负面地影响着they are,故填violence的形容i词形式violent。.使用黑线者是她的声由此可见，母亲是支持作者把她的48.le0。考查动词-cd形式。设空处作后置定语，修饰光滑、流畅别人的杂们的生洁D.根报上文的edamage,且者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填6.来【补充解释】let。bave a go at sb.(para.4):to criticise someone批评某人gone news-mad和下文的There are so many24-hou式，并请news channels...to see who canget to a sto49.to enter.考查动i词不定式。opportunity(for sb.)tofirst知，人们的生活中充示若各osh.是固定搭配，表示“（某人）做某事的机会”。出生年月主题语境：人与自然自然生态易就知道们很答最近有什么事情在发生，因为只要打开某50.it。考查的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主学历、工本文是新闻报道。离群的鸟儿为当地旅游业带来审稿周期gC.理解具体信息.根据第一段中的she foud she个电子屏幕，就会看到消息。语是不定式结构to persuade governments to protect23.C。第一段主要讲了消息无处不在，因此人们对消their army ant communities,故填it,各底稿。7.was one in a息无法避及crowd.教教教says Pusch"There were at-least 150 people,24百B,电提据文的oan股吴深别回删改，凡It was the craziest thin可知，Pusch没想到会遇到那么多日ve ever seen.st可知，电视台互相竞争，都想第学育文内容行爱鸟人士。9.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Steller'ssea息。甚至不等事情发生，他们就报道了资经资来稿内eagles typically live around...Stella was first spottedC装完尚拆x批26.C。根据下师源验讯不承抑任投续奶主编：杨慧英责编：卢文范牛素娟审读：刘汉卿Ray Cama校对：张玺欣美编：李靖投精路:都生禁a动g端氨速杏小品点票用伤2号英语周是金黄多地牌)期郎本根玻行费商热贺s∶r精经态智空南萨界0热品-7773933035

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