Water color painting courseThis course is for anyone who is interested in developing skills for water colour painting.Through a series of6 projects we learn wet on wet and wet on dry.The course will be limited to only twelve participants.6 sessions,once a week.Start date:April 23Time:4:30 prn~5:30 prnPrice:$380Landscape drawing courseThis course is suitable for anyone frorn 1l to 90 years who are interested in developing skills for landscapedrawing.The only requirernent of the course is that you want to learn to draw!The course will be lirnited to onlyten participants.5 sessions,once a week.Start date:May 24Tirne:8:00 prn~9:00 prnPrice:$380Western art history courseThis course is for students,aged between 9 and 12 years.It looks at the fun facts of the key artworks ofeach art rnovernent and explains why the artists painted certain views or people.The course will be lirnited toonly eight participants.6 sessions,once a week.Start date:May 7Tirne:10:30 arn~11:30 arnPrce:$380These courees have lirnited spaces and are often sold out quickly,so do book your spot soon!21.How rnany students are adrnitted for each acadernic drawing course?A.6.B.8..10.D.12.22.When does the lendscape drawing course start?A.On April 23.B.On May 7.C.On May 24.D.On June 5.23.Which course just accepts schoolchildren?A.Water color painting.B.Acadernic drawing.C.Landscape drawing.D.Western art history.BThere is a curious love triangle that sits at the center of the new docurnentary Fire of Love.It's between aman,a wornan and a volcano.Well,all ol thern are volcanoes.Their narnes rnight not be especially well-known today,but in the 1970s and '80s,French scientists KatiaKrafft and Maurice Krafft were very farous for their photographs and writings about the volcanoes.When theydied in 1991 on Mount Unzen in Japan,their deaths were covered globally.But their story has sornewhat faded inthe public rnernory in the past three decades,though Werner Herzog did spoilight thern in his 2016 docurnentaryInto the Inferno.The Kraffts,who first bonded over Mount Etna and Mount Stromboli and were rarried in 1970,witnessed.about 140 eruptions on every continent except Antarctica and won an Errny for their National Geographicdocurnentary Mountains of Fire.They would farnously drop everything to get to an active volcano,and wereoften the first on site.They were also known for their willingness to get dangerously close.Filrmnaker Sara Dosa once met the Kraffts while rnaking an earlier filmn about Iceland many years ago.In2020,with the help of Irnage'Est,a French ruseurn,and Maurice Krafft's brother,Bertrand Krafft,Dosa and hertearn were able to get access to over 180 hours of footage shot by the Kraffts.So Dosa decided to make sornethingabout the Kraffts in the true spirit of the Kraffts.【高三期中考试·英语试卷第3页（共8页）】

。、(续表)because their parents Mr Brown and Mrs Brown had something important to do.6-yoarold Fabrico OtiveinThese children live in poorNick and Vin 71 their favorite cartoon show when the television screen wentrides his donkey(驴)houses on Chetla Rood inblank(空白的.All the72 in the house stopped working too.It was a blackoutcvery morning with hisDelhi.Indin.Their homes(断电)！Nick said to Vin.,-oh,no！What shall we do?"He has always been afraid offriends for over an hourare near the busy and dan-the dark.Although he is ten years old.he still 73 with the light in his bedroom on.through a desert area ingerous railway lines to Ali-Via replied."Don't worry.Dad keeps a couple of torches in the kitchen."the very dry Sertno arca of north-enst Bouil.pur station.Every marning they walkNick was glad that 74 sister was around.He would not know what to do 75Their school is in Extrema.It's a small villagealong the tracks(锁道)to get to theirher.-only very few people live tbereschooL It takes them forty minutes.While Via was loaking for the torches,Nick sat 76 on the sofa.Slowly.he(Chart II)(Chart IV)began to get used to the dark.Vin soan returned with two torches.With the light fromthe torches.Nick felt like he was in a 77 world.So one question we can ask is:why do the children do this?Because their parentsAbout half an hour 78 Mr Brown and Mrs Brown came home.They were verymake them do it?The answer.in mnny cases ()is no-it's because for them go-proud 79 how their children had dealt with the blnckout.Nick and Via were alsoing to school means a better future.They hope to get a job and make some money in theglad for the special experience.future.so that they can help their families and their neighbours.And this is why rivers,70.7172.73.74.deserts ar danger won't stop them on their way to school.75,7677.78.79.54.What is the best title of the four charts?九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在苍题卡相应的位置上。为丰富校园文化生活，发展学生的兴趣和特长，某校决定成立社团活动小组，并针对55.When did the bridge fall down in Chart I?“你最客欢的社团类型”，对980名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。56.Why would girls in Sri Lanka rather take a risk to get to school?chcn57.How does 6-yearold Fabricio Oliveira go to scbool every day?sports club(evimminz.ball fames)15%58.How long does it take the children living on Chetln Road in Indin to get to school on foot?59.As a middle school student,what do you think is the best way to go to school?Why?an club八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填人恰当的单词，使知文通颗、连贯，并假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话将答案写在答题卡相应的位登上。每空一诃。写一筒知文We all know 60 there are lots of organizations helping people in need in China.内容包括：WORD RANKCCTF is an organization.It helps children and teenngers 61 Chinn,especinlly in1.简要说明图表内容：n比例poor areas.CCTF 62 set up in 1981.It is famous 63 the Spring Bud Project and2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的社团类型.结合自己的a deeper undentanding ofthe Enkon Project.The Spring Bud Project began in 1989.It 64 helped over 2.8经历，谈谈这种社团的好处逆深制的理解million young women return to school.It has also helped over 1.4 million girls with要求：n.创造力their education and job training from then on.The Project has played 65 important1.问数不少于80同：role in developing the education for the children in poor areas.In 2000.CCTF began the2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名：Enkon Project.66 is also called China Children Safe and Healthy Growth Project.3.参考词汇仅供参考。The purpose 67 it is to keep children from illnesses and injuries,so they can studyat school well.It has successfully helped over 2.000 children under the age of 13 tillnow.CCTF is different 68 Project Hope.It is an organizntion 69 Project Hopeis an education program.But their goals are the same.60.61.62.636465.66.67.6869B.请阅读下而短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所拾词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。watchhelearlatewithoutleavelightdi fference silentsleepspeedattentionIt was half past eight on Saturday evening.Nick and Via 70 at home alone

Hallowcen is fun.But maybe not for parents who have to take their kids to see you after they eat too much candy.And you may not want to see a house of kids crying and kicking,either.Here's a way to help parents and save youfrom a day of headache-join Soldier Voice's Halloween Candy Buy Back plan!What will you do?Invite kids to bring you their candy from trick-or-treat.Pay them US$I for every kilogram of candy.Send the candy you collect to Soldier Voice by November 10.What will Soldier Voice do?Send the candy to our soldiers who are serving in faraway places.What's the good of doing it?You'll have fewer crazy kids to take care of.Parents will know you care about their kids.Soldiers will know we still remember them.You will be better known in the country.More than 2,000 dentists across the country have joined!Call now at 1234-5678.21.Who will get the collected candies?A.The parents.B.The kids.C.The soldiers.D.The dentists.22.What do we know about Halloween Candy Buy Back from this poster?A.Kids can make money from it.B.It starts on November 10 this year.C.It plans to get 2,000 dentists to join in.D.Kids can meet soldiers after joining it.23.How can we join the plan?A.By writing a letter.B.By sending an Email.C.By talking face to face.D.By making a phone call.BAs a teacher,it has been my goal to teach my students to become active and responsible members in thecommunity,the nation,and the world.Over the years,my students have made great differences in our community,butsaving lives was not really part of our planIn a January,the students asked why I was upset,so I sadly told them the story.A young man in myneighborhood hit his head while ice skating.Although sent to the hospital at once,he died a few days later.

A.Driverless helpersWalk inide Shougang Industrial Park,you can see difTerent kinds of driverless cars.When youfeel tired.you can ge in driverless minibus.When you feel hungry.you can buy food from"driverless car store".Some driverless cars can even send things to you just like n delivery man(团)B.Smort robot地The smart canteen(智意餐厅)with hundreds of smart robots draws players'attention..Smartrobots can cook delicious Chinese dishes and also hamburgers and coffee.Robots delivering food alsohelp people stay safe during the epidemic.C.Body temperature cheekPeople can wear this thermometer on their arms.It looks like a bandage.Users cancheck their body temperature through an app on their smartphones.If someone gets a fever,thethermometer will report it.D.Remote(远程的)interviews"What do you want to say to the audience?"Usually after each event,reporters will interviewathletes face to face.To prevent the virus spreading,the Beijing Winter Olympics will do remoteinterviews.The reporters can't meet the athletes.But they can talk with each other by video.E.Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed RailwayThe Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway was opened on Dec.30,2019.It is China's mostadvanced smart high-speed railway,with a designed speed of 350 kilometers per hour.It is also theworld's fastest driverless high-speed railway.密花35.36.37.+38.(B)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳途项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。If you want to be a better person,self-control is one of the most important qualities you need tohave.39.Self-control is the ability to control oneself,and it is the key to a person's happiness.九年级英语第5页（共8页)

W:That will be easy.If I teach you how to cook,you will prefer making your own food soon.Text 4W:I can't believe this happened to me right before my paper is due.M:What's wrong?Did you forget to save the file?W:No.My keyboard stopped working!I still have half of my paper to finish!Text 5W:I'd like to pay my bill now.M:Your name and mom number please?W:Susan Banks,and my room number is 508.Text 6M:Well,this makes a change.Where is everybody?W:Usually when I take this flight,it is hard to get to my seat.M:What happened to all the passengers?W:Maybe it's empty because of the holiday.Who wants to get up at 6:00 a.m.during a holiday?M:We did.And so did the bus driver who brought us to the airport.W:We shouldn't complain.Let's just enjoy having some extra room for a change.Text 7W:When are you leaving for your family vacation?I need to figure out how to schedule the holiday hours soon.Itneeds to be posted before Friday.M:I'm leaving on the 17th.I'll be back at work on the 26th.Feel free to schedule me on that day.I know that this timeof year can be quite crazy.W:Okay,thanks.I will ask John if he can work,and then I will post the schedule.Last time I checked,we will haveenough people working on the 26th,though.You can begin work again the day after.M:Thanks.I will take the extra day to recover from traveling,then.Text 8M:What percentage of the world's population do you think can speak more than one language?W:I don't know.Maybe half?M:Almost.Around 40%only speaks one language.W:And the rest can speak two?M:Actually,43%can speak two languages,The rest can speak three or more.W:I wish I could speak lots of languages.That way I could travel around the world and speak to people in differentcountries.M:You'd better get studying,then.It took me years to learn other languages.W:What other languages can you speak?M:French and Italian.But I lived in those countries,so it was a lot easier for me to pick them up.I can speak English,but I never lived in England.I learned that at school.I'd love to live there,though if only for a little while.Text 9W:Is it true that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics have been put off till next year?

北地区的天山北坡。西北地区植被覆盖率不高；融雪时间集中在4~6月，时间不算长；降雨量在200mm左右，总量较小；补给有降雨、融雪、融冰等多种方式。故D选项正确。7.B【解析】西北地区温带落叶阔叶林较少；西北地区降水较少，气候干旱，植被为吸收更多的水分，根系往往较发达；西北地区沙尘暴主要集中出现在春季；西北地区土壤比较贫瘠。故B选项正确。8.C【解析】洞庭湖是长江流域的湖泊，能够对长江径流量起到调节作用。丰水期长江水补给洞庭湖水，降低长江水位；枯水期洞庭湖水补给长江水，提高长江水位。箭头表示长江水补给洞庭湖水，长江处于丰水期。6~7月长江流域处于梅雨季节，降水量大，为丰水期。故C选项正确。9.B【解析】甲水体和长江水、洞庭湖水之间都存在着相互补给的关系。地下水与长江水、洞庭湖水之间存在相互补给的关系；冰川水可以补给长江水，但是长江水不能补给冰川水，长江水可以补给海洋水，但是海洋水不能补给长江水；雨水可以补给长江水和湖泊水，长江水和洞庭湖水也都可以通过蒸发补给雨水。故B选项正确10.D【解析】洞庭湖对长江起着“削峰补枯”的作用。如果在洞庭湖区进行大规模退耕还湖，洞庭湖的面积增大，蓄水调洪能力增强，则丰水期a补给和枯水期b补给都增大。故D选项正确。11.B【解析】根据材料可知，植被浅沟是指在地表沟渠中种有植被的一种工程，它通过重力流收集雨水径流。其主要目的在于强化对雨水的滞留下渗能力；其他说法不是其主要目的，故排除。故B选项正确。12.C【解析】城市大量布置植被浅沟，对河流的流量有调节作用，流量会更加稳定，丰水期水位变化较小。故C选项正确。13.D【解析】由图可知，波雷格丹站水量为正值时，洞里萨湖水补给湄公河；为负值时，湄公河水补给洞里萨湖。因此，洞里萨湖向湄公河补给水量最大的月份应是波雷格丹站水量为正值时的最高点。故D选项正确。14.A【解析】七八月份前后湄公河水倒流入洞里萨湖的现象很明显，此时，流域为雨季，河湖水量均较大，但由于湖泊水位上升较慢，河水倒流入湖。因此，湖水倒流明显时，洞里萨湖水量较大，水位较高，含沙量较大，处于丰水期。故A选项正确。15.(1)地形坦，河流落差小，侧蚀作用强，河道易弯曲；纬度高，冻土广布，河流下切侵蚀弱；冬季漫长，降雪量大，蒸发量小，河流水量充沛。(6分)(2)夏季。(2分)理由：纬度高，气温低，夏季积雪融化，河流水位上涨；地势低，河曲众【23新教材·TXWJJX·地理参考答案·R·选择性必修1】

“黄河”这一名称被广泛使用。这反映了A.汉唐人口分布格局的南迁趋势B唐宋时期政治中心东移的态势C黄河流域生态环境的渐变过程D.中华文明摇篮民众认知的趋同12.鸦片战争爆发前，中国均每年出口茶叶45万担，1868年增至152万担，1888年达到241万担，并逐渐形成了浙江、福建、安徽、湖南、湖北等大面积的产茶区。造成这一历史现象的原因A.茶叶生产的区域性分工开始形成B晚清中国农业生产己经实现机械化C南方地区超越北方成为经济重心D.中国不断被卷入资本主义世界市场13.厦门通商后，环境卫生的混乱导致外国人极度不满。1852年厦门英租界成立后，逐步对租界内房屋建设、道路清扫、粪污处理、传染病防治等问题做出了详细规定，改善了租界环境。由此可知，近代中国的租界：A解决了城市化进程中的问题B.完全模仿西方城市建设C,对中国社会影响具有两面性D.专注于对传染病的防治14.在古代中国，商业账目-直被视为机密，不得外泄。上海轮船招商局成立后，不仅将企业账目造册刊印，以便持股人可以随时查阅，更是将每年的账目总结后发布在《申报》等媒体上公布。这一变化A.反映了媒体监督作用的扩大B.顺应了近代经济发展的趋势C.便利了西方国家资本的渗透D.满足了民间股票交易的需要15.1910年末，东北鼠疫肆虐，清政府指派伍连德等大量医护人员参与到控制和扑灭鼠疫的工作中。这次防疫的成功得到了国际社会的认可，1911年4月国际鼠疫研究会在沈阳召开，伍连德任主席。由此可见，当时东北的防疫A极大地提高了中国的综合国力B.说明近代中国医疗领先于世界C有利于改善清政府的国际形象D.确立了近代中国公共防疫体系16.下表为“20世纪二三十年代汉口公共汽车运营调度时刻表（部分）”。据此可以得出的结论是站名车到分秒车开分秒停车分秒六合路31分25秒31分55秒30秒华清街35分50秒36分55秒1分5秒青年会40分5秒40分50秒45秒六渡桥55分45秒56分15秒30秒A技术发展制约人们生活

3.在汉魏时期画像中，可以随处找到少数民族的身影。汉魏画像对少数民族赋予“高鼻”、“深目”、“多须”、“披发”、“尖帽”等形象特征。当少数民族和汉人在同一幅图像中出现的时候，汉人有意塑造少数民族这些形象特征。这些现象体现出当时A.统治者推行较开明的民族政策B.汉人文化思想中的传统意识浓厚C.民族交融已经成为社会的主流D.民族元素丰富了艺术创作的内容4.《旧唐书》记载：“秦时李冰守细，导引汶江，创浸池之利，至今地居水侧者，顷直千金，富强之家，多相侵夺。士廉（贞观元年，转任益州大都督府长史）乃于故渠外别更疏决，蜀中大获其利。”据此可知A.都江堰的修筑强化了豪强地主势力B.水利条件的改善激化了阶级矛盾C.水利的改善提升了土地资源的价值D.豪族势力扩大严重威胁蜀地治理5.明朝万历年间“惟内阁独得进密揭，盖心膂近臣非百司得比…外廷千言，不如禁密片语。”明神宗“虚己委（张）居正”，但亲政后，旋即削夺阁权，“及后中官愈亚，阁势愈轻，阁臣反比厂卫之下”。可见，内阁能否充分发挥作用取决于A.内阁在百官之中的影响力B.宦官势力恶性膨胀的程度C.内阁的权力是否受到制约D.皇帝信任程度及使用方式6.道光二十六年，英使德庇时请求在西藏定界通商，者英即以此要求“殊与成约不符”，予以驳斥。德庇时又以前往天津为要抉之计，智英认为“惟有坚守条约，持以镇静”。道光接报后，也降逾说：“通商一事，更有原立成约，自应永远遵守。”这表明清廷A深谙近代的国际外交规则B.以条约阻禁列强特权扩大C.深受近代契约精神的影响D.固守华夷观维护国家利益7.下图为甲午战争前外国直接投资(1894年，单位：万元)情况。据此可知，当时船舶修造业，811.2航运业投砖茶制造资，2601.9业，560机器缫丝业，517.3进出口加公用事业，一般轻工工业204.5业，491193.8A.资本输出是列强侵华的主要方式B.中国近代航运业市场竞争力提高C.中国民族资本主义企业畸形发展D.产业投资主要为进出口贸易服务8.1913年，全国的民营报馆的数量达到500多家。1917到1921年间，全国新出的报刊有1000种以上。民国前期的报刊，多刊载一些议论时政的文章。出现这一现象的主要原因是A.人们关心社会变革B.出版自由得到保障C.白话文运动的推动D.人们普遍赞成共和历史试卷第2页（共6页）

国家立法，但当时的文官大都由国王、大臣或者贵族赐予职位，即恩赐制。议会中的政党为了拉拢各自势力，暗箱操作非常多。这说明当时英国A权贵势力垄断政权B.官员管理素质低下C.文官选任体系混乱D.民主政治缺乏保障23.晚清史官挥毓鼎(1862-一1917)在光绪二十九年(1903年)四月初一日的日记中写道：“近来新学盛行，四书五经几至束之高阁…（考生试卷）且多为随手掇拾，绝无靠义理发挥者，大有如不欲战，不屑用心之势。”据此可知，该史官A.对士人堕落深感羞愧B.对政府改革科举不满C.对时局变化感到无奈D.感慨自己的前途渺茫24.《直隶同官录》是民国九年(1920年)在直隶省任职的官员名册。全书共记载当时直隶省任职1703人。其中有道尹4人，在任县知事119人，存记简任职51人，荐任职82人，留学生9人，文官高等考试及格人员9人，文官普通考试及格14人，分发直隶委任职5人，分直县佐99人，其他科主任及以下1023人等。据此可认定为史实的是，当时A.直隶官制改革领先全国B.官员世袭现象十分严重C.文官考试制度已经确立D.官员选拔深受西方影响第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共52分)本卷共4小题，共52分。25.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(14分)材料一商鞅变法中相当重要的一条政治措施是推行县制，也就是“集小都乡邑聚为县”，以县为地方行政单位，废除分封制，“凡三十一县”（也有史书认为是41县或36县）。县设县令以主县政，设县丞以辅佐县令，设县尉以掌管军事。县下辖若干都、乡、邑、聚。商鞅通过县的设置，把领主对领邑内的政治特权收归中夹。该措施有力地配合了“废井田，开阡陌”政策。一摘编自高成华、张绍娜《从商鞅变法看我国现阶段深化政治体制改革的着力点》材料二行省是罗马对被征服地区及其居民实行统治的主要管理形式。公元前27年，屋大维建立了元首制。为了巩固帝国的统治，他对行省进行了改革。第一，关于元首省与元老院省的划分。元首控制一切需要驻军的省，而把共和国早期征服的、无需驻军的省划归元老院。第二，关于行省的统治政策。首先，划定各省的范围，进一步明确各省的地位；其次，规范行省官职的地位和职责，总督以下的办事人员也正式形成文官署，从而形成了地方的官僚体制；再次，改革税收制度，行省的税收仍旧包括直接税和间接税两种。第三，关于行省的城市。罗马各行省中比较发达的地区主要由城市组成，城市统领其周围的乡村。也有些行省没有发展城市，如不列颠、高卢等许多地区没有城市化，保留部落组织。罗马人的统治方法是尽可能地使各地城市化，以过去共和政体为楷模组织自治市政府。—摘编自朱勇《古罗马行省制演变的法文化价值》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，简析商鞅推行县制的影响。(6分)(2)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，指出商鞅推行的县制与古罗马行省制的异同。(8分)【高二历史第4页（共6页）】23-21B-A卷·

姓名秘密★启用前准考证号长治市2022一2023学年高三年级儿月份质量监测历史试题审题人：李艳芝（长治市第二中学）命题人：李军亮（长治市第五中学）张甜（长治学院附属太行中学注意事项：1.本试卷全卷满分100分，考试时问90分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的娃名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的鼎色题水签字笔写在答题卡上，并检在条形码粘贴是否正确。3.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，填空题和解答题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无：」在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题）本卷共24个小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.四川考古文博院黎海超博士在《三星堆铜器产地新探》中指出：通过青铜器微量元素等科学分析对比发现，三星堆青铜器中高放射铅的含量与成都原其他时期晴铜器原料存在明显不同，反而是与股墟青铜器含量相似。从这一发现我们能确定的是A.中原文化发展水高于川蜀地区B.中华文明多元一体格局初步形成C.川蜀地区青铜冶炼技术水较高D.中原王朝与川蜀地收有密切联系2.下列选项中能够最有力地证明春秋战国时期我国已出现铁器的是A.《管仲》一书里有记载B.在湖南、江苏等地的春秋墓葬中曾出业一批铁农具C.成书于战国时期的《山海经》记载着铁矿山达30多处D.先人们的传说高三历史试题第1页（共8页）