shoes.A.Modern Eco Cabin.B.Birdsong Hideaway.19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?C.The Village Glamping.D.Emperor Glamping.A.Meet the speaker.B.Go to their rooms.C.Change some money.22.Which feature is unique to Birdsong Hideaway?20.Where probably is the speaker?A.It is convenient to the bay.B.It is perfect for family gathering.A.In a park.B.In a hotel.C.In a shopping centre.C.It possesses forest views.D.It offers camping experience.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）23.What is probably the major reason for travelers to choose the four accommodations?第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A.Eco-friendlinessB.Uniqueness.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡C.Convenience.D.Cost-effectiveness.上将该项涂黑。BI spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers (into booksat my mother's house.I started with big cloth-and-leather-bound books.When I ranByron Bay is a famous small town,located in the northeast corner of New Southout of bound volumes,I began to slip my treasures into anything I could find,such asWales,Australia.It is a place where one can indulge themselves with the wildest nature.old fiction paperbacks and cookbooks.The same is true in my house today.Shake aMore than 300 cost-effective accommodations (can be found on www.airbnb.cn.book,and a treasure just might fall into your hand.Just go and catch up!A few years ago,in Nova Scotia,my husband and I pulled off the road for a picnic.Modern Eco CabinThe ground was thick with clovers.Some shoots had four,five,or even six leaves.I linedThe eco-friendly self-contained cabin is set among the 24 acres of privatethem up on the picnic table to admire.To me,it was simple.The differences in theirshapes made them stand out,breaking the pretty pattern of the common clovers withrainforest with all the added modern luxuries.It is fully equipped with a full size kitchen,three perfect leaves.wifi,smart flat screen TV with Netflix.Two summers back,while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich,I found a tinyBirdsong Hideawayfour-leaf clover in a traffic circle and put it in my passport.On the way home,myIt's an ideal place for couples,families or friends to get together and enjoy Byronhusband and I were upgraded to business class.All of my friends owed it to the clover.IBay.Wake up to a chorus of birds in the morning,just in time to have a coffee withthink it's some likely that we were upgraded because a flight was postponed ()friends in the privacy of the large verandah(寤台餐厅).which left us trapped in two cities for several hours.The Village GlampingPeople disagree about whether the luck comes for finding or possessing a clover.Some believe that the luck is lost if the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else,This beautiful luxurious glamping(篆华野昔)space is located just5 minutes fromwhile others think that the luck doubles if it is given away.I believe that positivity isthe heart of Byron Bay.This space is perfect for those wanting to experience thecompounded by sharing.I feel lucky to find the clovers so often,but I don't thinkuniqueness of Byron Bay,from the breathtaking views on the lighthouse walk to thethey influence my life any more than it does to share anything a little special with acrystal-clear waters at Wategos Beachfriend or a stranger.Emperor Glamping24.What was the author's hobby as a child?The Emperor Bell Tent sits on its own raised deck overlooking the tree-lined valleyA.Keeping four-leaf clovers.B.Collecting different kinds of booksbeyond.It's only a 9-minute drive to the local shops.Perfect to lie in bed and watch theC.Reading a lot of leather-bound books.sunrise or sit out on the deck beneath the milky way at night.D.Decorating her mother's house with various treasures.21.Which accommodation best suits people who put indoor equipment in the first place?25.What did the author do when she had a picnic?

atonce●例3：(2021年全国甲卷B篇)27.What can be inferred about Port Lympneont Lympne Reser老B篇nsa breeding（繁有)programme.A.The rhino section will be open to the publica rare blacka breecB.It aims to control the number of the animalsC.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th blackD.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areasthino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne weredwith the newblack inos are known本文报道了Port Lympne保护区迎来第40头在此出生的黑犀牛【分for being difficult to breed in captivity(图养).第24题答案为D。根据第一段中的When the tiny creature的新arrived on January 31...black rhinos are known for being difficult toTheadrab female af is the second blackhino bo thisyrbreed in captivity可知，虽然圈养的黑犀牛很难繁育，但Port Lympneat the reserve but it is toearlytotif the calves will make good繁育项目己经繁育了40头黑犀牛，言外之意是这个项目很成功。candidates to beretured to proeted areas of the wild.The first rhno第27题答案为D。根据第三段中的The adorable female calf isto be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time motherthe second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too earlyKisima and weighed about 32kg.His mother,grandmother and greatto tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned tograndmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.protected areas of the wild可知，Port Lympne现在还无法判断这些幼24.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?崽是否符合被送往野生自然保护区的条件，进而可以推断，如果黑B.Controversial.犀牛在该保护区养育一段时间，符合条件后可能会被送到野外自然A.Costly.保护区。C.Ambitious.D.Successful.本报采编中心KEY CORNER7.at;in8.nearIV.1.whose2.whom3.which上期版练题参考答案Key 2:4.that5.who /that 6.in which1.rent2.pipe3.curtain1.When I saw him,his eyes were fixed on one of7.of which8.whose9.thatA:版4.garage5.subway6.jewellery10.thatKey 1:7.pattern8.damp9.washroomthe oil paintings hanging on the wall.2.happiness1.insect2.artist3.shore10.fence11.purpose12.garbage2.As long as you're well prepared there's nothingV.1.conclusior15.narrow3.painful4.emphasis4.fold5.shallow6.exhibition13.cottage14.apartmentto worry about.8.detail9.ruin7.cloth16.mercy17.character18.蝙蝠3.Tony's painting technique has improved,and5.valuable6.imagination10.abstract11.shade19.雄鸡，公鸡20.房东21.地下室the apples he draws are sort of real.7.elegantly8.architecture12.emphasise;emphasis13.painter;paint22.洗澡：沐浴23.庙宇：寺庙24.供品，祭品4.She enjoys trying out new techniques of painting.Key 2:14.straight15.elegantly;elegant25.坟墓26.朝代：王朝27.虫，小虫5.When it comes to lanterns,people always relateA.1.regarded2.collections 3.that17.valuable;value28.浴缸，澡盆29.conclusion;concludethem to the Lantern Festival.16.creature4.further5.to fly6.Hearing19.poetry;poet30.happiness;happy31.downtown6.When they saw the great architecture,all the18.imagination;imagine33.air conditionervisitors held their breath.7.development 8.be divided 9.of20.pain;painful21.youth:young22.视力32.date back (to)24.大理有25.特征：特色34.hold one's breath35.relate.to.…7.This artwork dates back to 1610.In other words10.colorful23.典型的2.the27.星项28.雕像36.试用，试验it was painted six years before the artist's deathB.1.to26.阳台31.摩天大楼A,版III.1.marble2.fold3.exhibitions3.were discovered4.painted29.城堡30.建筑韩34.混凝上Key 1:4.castle5.balcony6.tombs5.amazing6.which32.导弹33.汗36.咖啡馆37.波状的I.1.between2.through3.in7.shades8.temple9.wavy7.shades8.possibly35.天使39.fix one's eyes on4.behind5.along6.On/At10.Dynasty9.dates10.its38.sort of主编：物慧英责编：秦欢欢唐太燕审读：刘坚Ray Cama校对：宋美编：张建宏山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报杜●邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933●排版：本报激光照排中●报社地址：●印刷：河南鑫泽印刷有限责任公司（马案工业园先锋路）●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000035

20.What does the speaker say about the Bermuda Triangle?A.All of the reports on it are untrue.B.It is a dangerous area in the oceanC.It is completely safe at the moment第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe hope you had a memorable year in residence!Students must move out of theirresidence hall within 24 hours of their last exam.Please read the following informationcarefully to ensure a smooth move-out.Prepare for Move-out InspectionHousing staff will conduct move-out inspections.Charges may be assessed for anycleaning,missing items or damages (beyond normal wear and tear)that were notreported at move-in.幸报私Prepare your room for the inspection by following the items below.ORemove all personal belongings you may have brought in.●Remove all trash.OVacuum or sweep the floor,including underneath the beds.ORestore your room to its initial condition at check-in (including furniture set-up).炎文化Forward Your MailOnce you have moved out,Housing Services will no longer be taking mail on yourbehalf.Please empty your mailbox and update your mailing address prior to yourdeparture.Failure to update a forwarding address will result in mail being returned tosender.Check Out and Return Your KeysOn move-out day,students are limited to two people to help them move out.Theymay park in residential parking zones with a temporary move-out loading permit.Residents must return all keys to the Housing Services Office drop box.Do notleave your keys in your room or rely on your friend to return them for you.Delayscaused by doing so will result in additional costs.21.Which section of a website is this text probably taken from?A.Financial aid.B.Academic advising.C.Campus living.D.Recreation facilities.22.What will happen to the mail when you fail to update your address?A.It will be dropped in your former mailbox.B.It will be forwarded to your new address.C.It will be held by the Housing Services.D.It will be sent back to the sender.23.Which of the following conduct will be charged?A.Putting fair wear and tear on furniture.B.Forgetting to pause mail delivery.C.Parking licensed vehicles for loadingD.Handing the room keys back late.英语试题（附中版）第3页（共10页）

CApples have always played a significant yet diverse role in history.Today apples continueto astonish in medicine,with headlines reporting that an apple a day really does have healthbenefits.In 2013.researchers in(xford suggested that either an apple a day or a statin (akind of drug)seemed to be eqully successful at preventing heart attacks and strokes in peopleover tho age of 50EPIC study,one of the biggest studies of its kind,involves half a million people andlooks at the effects of eating fruit and vegetables on disease.Participants consuming at leasteight portions a day had an astonishing 22%lower risk of heart disease,and risks of somecancers were slightly reduced.However,other cancers were unaffected,and there was no realeffect on diabetes.How might the humble apple be declaring war on heart disease and cancer,two of our韵biggest killers?The answer might lie in polyphenols (in apples,which is useful for pro-tecting the fruit from disease and also giving it color and flavor.They have the potential toprotect our body by reducing blood stickiness and cholesterol (levels.Several studies also show a reduction in blood pressure when more fruit and vegetablesare eaten.Furthermore,apples contain a fibre called pectin (which sticks to cholesterolin the body,slowing their absorption.What is clear is that the apple is a complex mix of com-ponents,working together for the good of our healthI But can we eat enough apptes a day to keep the doctor away?Eating too many may not bea good idea,especially with a risk of lasting exposure to low levels of pesticide.Some peopleare even allergic to apples,and they can wear away outer layer of tooth.The Department ofHealth's advice to consume"5-a-day"(including bothruitang egetables might be a realisticǒstarting point.28.whrch of the following do the researchers agree with?屏A.An apple a day can successfully cure heart diseases.B.Eating fruit and vegetables can reduce diabetes greatly.阳C.Apples and medicine have similar effect in some cases.D.Those eating apples have a lower risk of all cancers.29.Why are polyphenols and pectin mentioned in the text?A.To make a comparison.B.To give advice on health.C.To tell what apples contain.D.To clarify how apples work.30.What does the underlined phrase "5-a-day"in the last paragraph refer to?A.An apple and five vegetables per day.B.Five apples in different times every day.C.Two apples and three vegetables every day.D.Five portions of fruit and vegetables per day.31.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A travel brochure.D.A nursing report.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·23-15C·

A.契丹，古代游牧民族，发源于中国东北地区。唐末耶律阿保机即可汗位，建契丹国。B.阙，即宫阙，原指皇宫门口的门楼。阙下，借指京城或朝廷，也用来代指天子。C.车帐，即兵车和营帐。古代北方民族于兵车上覆以帐幔，作为营地居处，称车帐。D.朕，与寡人、孤、不谷在先秦时均被用做君主或诸侯的自称，但只有朕被一直沿用。12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是()(3分)A.景德元年，契丹举国入侵，在奔赴保州的途中，其前锋遭遇暗中侦查的孙密，被伏击射杀了十多人。B.观察使王继忠在战败被俘投降后发现敌人有议和的想法，就趁机提出议和的建议，最终被采纳。C.王继忠为自己被俘作辩解，一是策应救援没有来，二是王超等人轻敌少谋，但也承认自己有罪过。D.宋真宗让王继忠向契丹人表达自己的想法并商议和谈，但没有答应他先让朝廷派出使者的要求。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(1)北朝以臣早事宫庭，尝荷边寄，被以殊宠，列于诸臣。（2)今既兵锋屡挫，又耻于自退，故因继忠以请，谅其非妄。14.面对契丹此时提出的议和建议，宋真宗的态度是什么？为什么？(3分)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面两首宋词，完成15~16题。文本一：定风波·暮春漫兴【宋】辛弃疾少日春怀似酒浓。插花走马醉千钟。老去逢春如病酒。唯有。茶瓯香篆小帘栊。卷尽残花风未定。休恨。花开元自要春风。试问春归谁得见。飞燕。来时相遇夕阳中文本二：定风波·莫听穿林打叶声【宋】苏轼三月七日，沙湖道中遇雨。雨具先去，同行皆狼狈，余独不觉。已而遂晴，故作此词。莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任生。料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。15.阅读上述文本选出对上述文本理解与鉴赏不正确的一项(3分)A.文本一上阕以“少日”与“老去”作强烈对比。“老去”是现实，“少日”是追忆。少年时代，风华正茂，一旦春天来临，更加纵情狂欢，其乐无穷。B.文本一下阙写道他始终注视那“小帘栊”，观察外边的变化。其中意外的转折蕴含着深奥的哲理，也饱和着难以明言的无限感慨，进一步反映诗人壮志难酬。C.文本二为醉归遇雨抒怀之作。词人借雨中潇洒徐行之举动，表现了虽处逆境屡遭挫折而不畏惧不颓丧的倔强性格和旷达胸怀。全词即景生情，语言诙谐。D.文本二“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马”，写词人竹杖芒鞋，顶风冲雨，从容前行，不惧艰险，以“轻胜马”的自我感受，传达出一种搏击风雨、笑傲人生的轻松、喜悦和豪迈之情。16.两首诗词牌名同为“定风波”取此名又有定叛乱的意思。请你根据上述提示，简要分析两首“定风波”的异同(6分)(三)名篇名句默写(6分)17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分)(1)白居易《琵琶行》一诗以琵琶女的身世遭遇为明线，诗人的感受为暗线，两线交汇在“”这两句诗上。第6页共9页

辽宁省实验中学2022届高三高考考前模拟训练语文科试卷答案1.A奖励经费的使用范围和标准可自主决定的是试点单位。扩大范围。2.CA选项全面实现科技强省无中生有；B选项黑龙江形成了有力支撑错，计划变事实。D选项原文说必将，未然变已然3.DD选项讲经济结构优化的现状，并非科技体制改革激发创新潜力。4.材料三采用总分总的结构，首先指出我国科技体制改革全面发力，科技创新的基础性制度框架基本确立。接着从科研管理、成果转化、研发人员等角度具体阐释我国科技体制改革的成果。最后提出现阶段我国科研改革依旧存在的问题，及未来发展方向。(4分)5.(1)从顶层设计绘制改革战略蓝图，到细微处解决科研人员的烦心事，加强基础研究、完善科技计划管理、加快科技成果转化(2)高校、科研院所、企业等各类创新主体积极响应国家号召，落实科技体制改革的新举措。(3)从根本上破除科技体制改革一些深层次制度障碍和思想藩篱，继续攻坚克难。(6分)6.C(从“我一时理解不了什么是灵性”、“从招待角度，又觉得留下了很大的缺憾”可知，作者虽然后来不吃了，但思想还没认识上去。)7.D(没有增强语势)8.1、第二段“好友”关系的设定为后文作者的热情招待做了伏笔。2、第六段、第七段作者好友对瀑布山色的评判为后文他坚决不吃野味并且劝作者也不要吃野味的情节做了伏笔。(每条2分，其他合理解释酌情给分，但第三段对五泄湖的描写是铺垫不是伏笔，不给分)9.(1)修饰语的使用：“很多”珍惜动物、主菜是“百年”山龟等等修饰语言的运用让读者感觉到小说内容超出现实生活的不一般。(2)人物的行为：出车祸时“我”的行为的不受控制既可能在现实中真实出现，又让人感觉充满了魔幻的色彩。(3)事件的结局：撞人翻车符合山路行车的可能性，但撞的人是做午餐的厨师就显得太属巧合，让人大呼离奇；厨师、作者和朋友出车祸的结果也让人不可思议。(每条2分，其他合理解释酌情给分)10.C。时吴媪已扶太子避贼/叔坚求太子所在/欲受生杀之命/叔陵多力/奋袖得脱/突走云龙门/驰车还东府11.A。十二月是季冬12.B。陈叔陵袭击太子是在皇上驾崩的第二天。13.（1)陈叔陵嫉妒陈伯固，暗中寻求他的过失，想要用法律中伤他。（疾，阴，中各一分，大意一分)(2)陈叔陵有造反（叛离）之心，对管理药物的官吏命令说：“切药的刀很不锋利，可以磨一

20.(12分)物质F可用于制造有机离子导体，其某种合成路线如下：BrCH=CHCH,OH试剂XH,/PdA(C2H2)BCKOH△H2O2.CO/TBABE催化剂△F已知：R'CHO,R.C≡CCHOHKOHR①RC=CHR'-Br>R-CC-RH2O20②RCH=CHR'催化剂RR回答下列问题：(1)试剂X的名称为C中官能团的名称为(2)D→E的化学方程式为：,检验E中是否含有D的试剂为E→F的反应类型为(3)符合下列条件的D的同分异构体有种。①属于芳香族化合物②能发生银镜反应③含有6种不同化学环境的氢0(4)结合上述合成路线，设计由3-溴1-丁醇为起始原料制备OH的合成路线（无机试剂任选）

·化学·HX·参考答案及解析(4)氧化(3分)(5)①NaNO2(3分)为N2。12.(24分)②1：3(4分)2a分(1)NH,·H2O+CaO—NH↑+Ca(OH)2(4分)【解析】(1)工业合成NH?的反应条件是高温、高(2)c(4分)《压、催化剂，A项正确；NH3可用来生产碳铵和尿素(3)装置C中混合气体颜色变浅(4分)等化肥，B项正确；NH?可与硫酸或氯化钙发生反(4)缺少尾气处理装置(4分)应，C项错误；NH3不易分解，D项错误。(2)水充满整个烧瓶后所形成溶液的物质的量浓度(5)(4分)为22.4m0lL≈0.045mol.L1(3)“氧化炉”中发生反应的化学方程式为4NH3十(6)观察气泡速率，控制混合气体的比例(4分)502催化剂4NO+6H2O。【解析】(1)将浓氨水滴人生石灰中，发生反应Ca0+NH3·H2O-NH3A+Ca(OH)2。(4)常温下，浓硝酸能使铝、铁钝化，说明浓硝酸具有很强的氧化性。(2)干燥NH应用碱石灰，干燥NO2可用五氧化二磷或无水氯化钙。(5)①纯碱溶液与NO2的反应原理为Na2CO,+2NO2 -NaNO3+NaNO2+CO2.(3)若NO,与NH3能发生反应，装置C中混合气体颜色变浅。②由题意知，n(NO)十n(NO2)=6mol,根据得失电子守恒可知，2n(NO)十4n(NO2)=3×7mol,解得(4)NH3、NO2均能污染空气，应进行尾气处理，该实验装置中缺少尾气处理装置。n(NO)=1.5mol,n(NO2)=4.5mol,则混合气体中NO和NO2的物质的量之比为1：3；若用通式NO(5)O2、NO2的密度比空气大，故应短管进气，长管出气。表示氧化物，1 m NH,,可将是mol NO,转化(6)装置G中浓硫酸的作用还有观察产生气泡的速率，控制混合气体的比例。▣▣可反馈意见有奖

191?,如图甲所示，电源电压保持不变，尺，为定值电阻。闭合开关S,在将滑动变阻器的滑片从。端滑到6端的过程中，电压表示数U与电流表示数/间的关系图像如图乙所示。则下列选项错误的是1200.41.2I/A乙A.R的阻值为102B.变阻器R的最大阻值为302C.电源电压为12VD.当滑动变阻器R与电阻R,消耗的功率相等时，电路的总功率为7.2W三、实验题（第18小题4分、第19小题6分、第20小题6分，共16分）18.下图是“探究杠杆的衡条件”的实验装置。00工工(1)实验小组同学利用上图装置探究杠杆的衡时，测出了多组数据，分析数据发现，这些数据不符合杠杆衡的条件。请你分析数据不能推出杠杆衡条件的原因，其原因是(2)小林同学改进了图中的装置，将支点O放在杠杆的中央，调节衡螺母使杠杆衡。但通过实验数据分析与杠杆衡条件仍然不相符，其可能的原因是(A.铁架台自身的重力足够大B.钩码用久了质量变小了C.弹簧测力计的重力对实验的影响初中学业水考试最后一卷·物理（二）第5页，共8页

绝密★启用前雅礼中学2022届考前压轴卷（三）物理本试卷共8页，16小题（含选考题)。全卷满分100分。考试用时75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷一、选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.2020年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了三名科学家：英国科学家罗杰·彭罗斯因证明黑洞是爱因斯坦广义相对论的直接结果而获奖；德国科学家赖因哈德·根策尔和美国科学家安德烈娅·盖兹因在银河系中央发现超大质量天体而获奖。下列有关物理学史的说法正确的是A.汤姆孙发现了电子并提出了原子的核式结构模型B.普朗克把能量子引入物理学，破除了“能量连续变化”的观念C.法拉第发现了电磁感应现象，并得出了法拉第电磁感应定律D.玻尔原子理论的成功之处是它保留了经典粒子的概念2.电池是一辆纯电动汽车的“心脏”，质量能量密度是衡量一辆电动汽车电池组性能的重要参数，所谓质量能量密度是指电池所能存储（或释放）的电能与电池自身的质量之比，质量能量密度数值越大，意味着相同质量的电池能存储（或释放）更多的电能，汽车续航里程也就越长。质量能量密度的单位用国际单位制的基本单位符号来表示是A.m2/kgB.m2/s2C.J/kgD.W/kg3.如图所示，一只蚂蚁沿着向下弯成弧面的树叶从A经B缓慢爬到C的过程中，下列说法正确的是物理（三）试题（第1页，共8页）