高三分科检测提分卷历史历史（二）一、选择题10.B【解析】据材料“但使条约正当，权限分明。既借以1.A【解析】材料中早期君王要获得族人或国人拥戴才发展地质之蕴藏，又可赡养人民之生活”可知，张謇意能实现统治，治理国家要对部族或邦国利益负责，说明欲利用外国资本开发矿产资源，这一认识有利于近代当时的治国理政体现一定理性色彩，A项正确。这一时经济的发展，B项正确。材料与“中体西用”思想无关，期尚未实现君主集权，B项说法错误，排除；C项表述与排除A项；材料是张謇个人观点，不能代表政府态度，史实不符，排除；D项不是材料的主旨，排除。排除C项；材料没有涉及对外关系的相关信息，排除2.D【解析】西汉海昏侯墓出土的屏风、《春秋公羊传》和D项。《史记·孔子世家》对孔子生的说法各执一词，反映出11.C【解析】据材料“你也买布，我也买布，不买洋货，都孔子生年的说法受诸多因素影响，需要进一步研究，D买国货”可知，这一时期群众提倡国货，抵制洋货运动项正确。孔子屏风属于艺术品，虽为考古发现，但不是发展，一定程度上反映了民众的爱国热情，C项正确。对孔子生的专门记载，不能说明其最可信，排除AA项表述无法从材料得出，排除；B项表述材料无从体项；《春秋公羊传》出现虽然较早，但不是一手史料，不能现，排除；材料强调的是民族意识觉醒，与西学传播无说明其记录最准确，排除B项；《史记》虽是正史，但司马关，排除D项。迁并非孔子时代的史学家，其掌握的有关孔子生年的史12.D【解析】根据材料并结合所学知识可知，五四运动料有待进一步考证，排除C项。后早期共产主义知识分子群体形成，D项正确。材料3.B【解析】汉武帝时期，为了解决王国问题推行了推恩无法体现出版业繁荣，排除A项；B项表述过于绝对，令，同时规定侯国不再隶属于王国，归所在郡管辖，这些排除；C项表述中“知识分子”之说范围过大，排除。措施有效解决了王国问题，加强了中央集权，B项正确。13.B【解析】结合材料中的时间可知是在1931年九一西汉侯国一直比王国等级低，排除A项；王国和侯国都八事变后，《申报》发表的这些歌曲均涉及抗日救国，并是分封的产物，侯国分封后世代沿袭封地和人民，而不在社会上广为传唱，说明日本侵华使民族救亡意识增是分割王国的土地和人民，排除C项；汉武帝在实行推强，B项正确。这一时期的社会主要矛盾还未变化，A恩令等措施时，并没有改变地方体制，排除D项。项错误；一致抗日的主张是1935年《八一宣言》中提出4.B【解析】材料说到儒学主要代表在魏晋南北朝时期的，材料体现了民众的抗日主张，但没有体现主张国共知名是由于对佛教的批判，这种批判是对儒学的维护，说明当时的儒学作为主流思想面临着机遇与挑战，B项一致抗日的信息，C项错误；D项不符合题意，排除。14.C【解析】结合所学知识可知，材料所述变化反映了正确。材料仅说到儒学代表人物批判佛教，并没有提到道教，所以三教合流与材料不符，排除A项；材料说到民主革命形势的发展变化，C项正确。A项“形成”之儒家对佛教的批判，并没有说到佛教盛行的原因，排除说材料无从体现，排除；B项表述材料无从体现，排除；C项；材料提到的是佛教与儒家的关系，没有提到门阀D项“急迫性”材料无从体现，排除。政治，排除D项。15.A【解析】材料中创作的电影题材大多以革命题材为5.A【解析】根据材料并结合所学知识可知，当时该地个主，强调阶级压迫与阶级斗争，结合新中国的社会性体农耕方式盛行，A项正确。B、C、D三项均与材料主旨质，A项正确。人民当家作主主要是指人民代表大会不符，排除。制度等民主政治建设，材料中没有体现，B项错误；社6.D【解析】根据材料并结合所学知识可知，材料所示作会主义制度确立是指生产资料公有制确立，材料中未品艺术风格具有一定的写实性，D项正确。A、B、C三项涉及，C项错误；这些题材的电影并不是满足娱乐需均与材料主旨不符，排除。求，D项错误。7.B【解析】根据材料郑千龄相关经历并结合所学知识16，B【解析】根据材料“在今后几十年，以至更长的时间可知，当时从政行为受到主流思想影响，B项正确。A、内，允许多种经济形式并存，坚持国家、集体、个人一起C、D三项均与材料主旨不符，排除。上的政策，是不会变的”可知，非公有制经济的发展促8.B【解析】16、17世纪，西方对外实行殖民扩张，资本主进了改革实效发挥，为探索建立社会主义市场经济体义发展加快，但此时中国仍固守传统的小农经济，封闭、制奠定了基础，B项正确。A项表述与材料所述时间落后、保守，对于西方的先进事物置若罔闻，因此出现材不符，排除；社会主义市场经济体制的目标确立是在料中的现象，B项正确。儒家思想占据主导地位并非根1992年，与材料时间不符，排除C项；D项中“开始”一本原因，排除A项；C项“禁锢”强调的是因外界压力导词表述不符合史实，排除。致人们难以接受新思想，但据材料“保持着静的心情”17.C【解析】材料中关于法律行为的规定，只考虑其行可知，当时人们并非被迫不能接受西洋文明，排除C项；为后果，而不考虑行为人的状态和具体行为方式，说明D项是材料所述的现象而非原因，排除。具有形式主义的特征，C项正确。材料中只体现了过9.C【解析】结合所学知识可知，材料所示变化反映出近程的公公正，而没有体现内容的公公正，A项排代外交艰难转型，C项正确。A、B、D三项材料均无法体除；材料中未体现当事人双方的身份，排除B项；D项现，排除。不符合罗马法史实，排除。3

reeycling.”直接得出答案。36.答26.答案：A业这些文字中可以体会到作者对全球生物多样性保护前景是持“poitive”(积极乐观)的态度.命命题立意：考查细节理解能力答架详解：从短文的第四自然段第一句1。如31.答案：D命题立意：考查推理判断能力。education campaign,"says Allison."Peopleon答案详解：阅读全箱读者不难发现文中重复最多的字but there are so many simple things they can do ever眼就是biodivera心cio作者所有的陈述，例day that can become second nature,.”得出答案】举，回顺，作结都是围绕这个主题展开的，故选D27.答案：BD命题立意：考查推理判断能力。【语篇理解】这是一篇科普小品，介绍与地球命运息息答案详解：根据短文最后一自然段最后一句w。1bink-that'smy slep,Aon(我，我们，眼睛相头的大气夹氧层新发现一央氧洞有望在最近三，四十年一臣，就算睡了一觉)，再结合本段前面的推述说越们左右修复！在致力于环保的同时又参加各种健身活动、甚至和父32.答案：A命题立意：考查推理判断能力。亲去深海潜水！说明姐林俩过着忙碌但有意义的生答案详解：综合分析短文第三自然段“Now a new study活。found that the upper ozone layer above the NortherCHemisphere should be completely repaired in the【语箱理解】这是一搭有关保护生物多样性的研究的2030s.The huge Antaretice hole should disappear新闲报道，它让人们了解联合同和科学家们为保护生物多in the 2060s.The Southern Hemisphere should be样性，构建健康生态环境所作出的努力。eovered by about the2050s.”中的数据，可知臭氧层28.答案：A的修复为期不远。命题立意：考查细节理解能力。答案详解：从短文第二自然段中的“discussion33.答案：C命题立意：考查细节理解能力。centred ona widely supported target toprotectof答案详解：答案出自短文倒数第二自然段“He said anthe world's land and sea areas by 2030up from theundamaged ozone layer would actually trap greenhouseprevious‘Aichi target'of17%.”部分得出答案：30%gases that cause global warming.”-句。-17%=13%。34.答案：B29.答案：A命题立意：考查推理判断能力命题立意：考查词义推测能力。答案详解：根据短文倒数第二自然段最后一句可反推答案详解：短文第三自然段“Among other targets出答案：“Antarctica has heated up,but not as much asunder debate was the provision of greater financialit likely would without the decrease of the ozone layer."support to low-income countries to preserve biodiversity."35.答案：C中，句尾的动词不定式“to preserve biodiversity”(以保命题立意：考查主旨大意归纳能力。持生物的多样性)表示前面作为的目的，再结合答案详解：选项C恰到好处地归纳了本篇短文的主旨“greater'”和“low-income”两个形容词可知是向低收入大意。第一、二自然段在陈述了大气臭氧层对地球和国家提供更多的金融方面的支持。划线单词人类的保护作用、为此各国签署了逐渐终止氟氯化碳“provision'”=supply(提供)。使用的蒙特利尔议定书，接下来的段落全是科学家们30.答案：B对新发现（大气臭氧层正在愈合）的探讨。这是从短文命题立意：考查推理判断能力。答案详解：从全篇看，作者强调了保护生物多样性的难内容整体把握的角度而言。我们也可以用排除法确定度，比如这件事从1992年在里约热内卢（巴西一座城最佳选项：选项A、B文中没有提及，可排除；选项D泛市)的“地球峰会”就谈起，但至今进展不大；刚结束的泛而谈、空乏无物，排除。故选C。昆明峰会上成立的基金会收获甚微。但读者从“a good第二节：beginning","ecosystems,an idea no longer theoretical"【语篇理解】这是一篇说明文，它告诉有志从事护士工以及“That'scomforting though it is just on the way.”作的人要具备哪些资质。第15套·英语参考答案第4页（共8页）

23.Where can we find this passageA.A travelling magazine.B.A tourism lecture.C.An advertising website.D.A Christmas brochure.It was late July,a time when bears swept down from the mountains to enjoy samon swimmingup the stream.I was in the middle of a rainy 22-mile run in Far North Bicentennial Park,Alaska.As I climbed a hill,arash sounded from myright and I instinetively moved to the left,expeetinga deer.But it was a bear with three cubs ()The cubs fed up a tree.The bear paused in frontof me,as if waiting.I backed into the bush,hiding myself behind a group of alders ()moving slowly,nevertaking my eyes off the bear.When it veered()as if to leve I felt such relief.Then it abruptlyturned and charged direetly at me.I did what they tell you to do if a bear charges-I stood myground and cried,“T'm a person!”A lifetime later,the bear paused and ran toward the bush.I had to get back to the trail(),yet I couldn't step away from the alders.It was my only protection.Shortly afterwards,the bearreturned and began cireling around me.I wondered if this was how I would die.Suddenly,I wantedto talk about my son.As I stepped from the shelter of the alders,I talked out loud,my voice surprisingly calm.Italked about the day my son was born and how I recognized his face immediately.I said these thingsto the bear to show that I meant no harm,but mostly I said to put my mind at rest.When I reached the trail,I kept talking.The bear followed,but I didn't look back.Half a milelater,I glanced over my shoulder and the bear was gone.I started running and didn't stop until Iencountered two hikers,and I fell down at their feet.19For weeks I saw that bear's face in my dreams,and I woke up,heart pounding(心脏狂跳).The experience opened something inside of me.So much of life is the chance.There are noguarantees.But there are vast landscapes and dangers and wild moments of good luck.24.How was the author's reaction when the bear rushed to her unexpectedly?A.She ran away aimlessly and called for help.B.She backed into the brush and hid herself immediately.C.She remained still and cried that she was a person.D.She walked to the trail and talked to the bear all the way.25.Why did the author talked about her son?AA.To ease herself not to be that afraid.B.To prove that she wasn't an animal but really a person.C.To calm the bear down and make it distracted.D.To contact with the bear through conversations.26.According to the passage,which statement is true?A.The bear showed up in front of the author when catching the salmon.B.The author chose to hide herself behind alders when first facing the bear.CThe author's crying that she was a person worked so the bear left away.D.The author talked to the bear about her son calmly under the shelter of alders.

Prize:Over $2 million in awards are given;first-place prize is $250,000Think ChallengesWhat:Organized by a group of undergraduates from MIT,this competition is for high schoolstudents who are in the early stages of an original research project.When:2021 registration is now closed;check back soon for 2022 details!Prize:Selected finalists are invited to 4-day all-expenses-paid trip to MIT's campus to meetprofessors and tour labs！Finalists also have weekly mentorship(导师制)meetings and are given$1.000 to fund their research project.21.If you have interest in designing app,you'd better apply forA.Emperor Science AwardB.Congressional App ChallengeC.Regeneron Science Talent SearchD.Think Challenges22.What makes RSTS special?A.It is hosted by Members of Congress.B.It aims to develop cancer researchers.C.It is organized by a group of MIT undergraduatesD.It is the most ancient and highly recognized.23.Which of the following can be learned from the text?A.All competitors in CAC will have works shown in Capitol Building.B.Winners in ESA will work on cancer with other studentsC.2022 registration for Think Challenge will be opened soon.D.The first place winner in RSTS will win the least money.BCamelli's duty was simple:to give back to the community where she was raised.Warren,Ohiolies just thirteen miles north of Youngstown,the former center of steel production,and now one of theneediest cities in the country.Both cities'populations and its finance have been on the decline eachyear,with unemployment rates surpassing both the state and national average.But it wasn't always this way.Thirty years ago,when Camelli was a student at Howland HighSchool,the school where she now teaches Advanced Placement Psychology,"The poorness level wasaround 6%,"she says.Today it is closer to 40%.This financial condition influences everything from the way students learn,to their ability to dealwith social and emotional issues.Knowing this,Camelli created Paw Pantry.Whether it's for food,clothes,school supplies or personal hygiene()products students and their parents can go onthe district's website and fill out a request form for Paw Pantry products.They can choose to picktheir items up-or have them delivered-at school.Camelli mentioned Paw Pantry when she attended her high school activity in 2017.It made herformer classmates aware of how their hometown has changed over the years."Soon,money startedpouring in from all over the country,all over the world,she says.In just a year and a half since the Paw Pantry began,Camelli has received plenty of non-perishable(不易变质的)food,clothing,lunch boxes,backpacks,.school supplies-一even home goods,.英语试题第4页（共10页）

不理笨蛋郭光普照DAspirin was discovered in 1897,and an explanation of how it works followed in 1995.That,in turn,has encouraged some rescarch leads on making better pain relievers throughsomething other than trial and error.This kind of discovery-answers first,explanationslater-is called"intellectual debt".We gain understanding of what works without knowingwhy it works.We can put that understanding to use immediately,and then tell ourselveswell figure out the details later.Sometimes we pay off the debt quickly:sometimes,as withaspirin,it takes a century;and sometimes we never pay it off at all.In the Age of Intelligence,while machine learning presents lots of problems and getsthings wrong,at least we know enough to be wary of the predictions produced by the systemand to argue that they shouldn't be blindly followed:but if a system performs perfectly (andwe don't know why),then we come to rely on it and forget about it and suffer consequenceswhen it goes wrong.It's the difference between knowing your car has faulty brakes and not knowing:bothare bad,but if you know there is a problem with your brakes,you can increase yourfollowing distance,drive slowly and get to a mechanic as soon as possible.If you don'tknow,you're likely to find out the hard way,at 80mph on the highway when the car in frontof you came to a sudden stop and your brakes give out.We don't have much by way of solutions.Most important,we shouldn't trick ourselvesinto thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters.Indeed,without life value,machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all32.What is the purpose of mentioning aspirin in the first paragraph?A.To present the research process of aspirin.B.To prove we can use something even when we don't understandC.To show the difficulty in explaining how aspirin works.D.To introduce a similar situation machine learning faces.33.What does the underlined word "wary"probably mean in the second paragraph?A Negative.B.Watchful.C.Anxious.D.Doubtful.34.How does the writer prove that it's potentially worse if a system performs perfectly?A.By giving a definition.B.By doing an experiment.C.By making comparisonD.By telling a story.35.Which of the following statements is the writer likely to agree with?A.It makes sense to prepare for danger in times of safety.B.It's wise not to rely on machine learning.C.It's impossible to pay off intellectual debt.D.It's OK as long as a system works well.2022届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟二）·英语7

during Christmas,Mary?It is commonly assumed thatW:I celebrate it with my parents.Webecause of the complex cogusually decorate a Christmas tree,haveDogs are one of the humans分traditional Christas dinner and singour homes and seem to retun to a monologue and then retell itChristmas songs.Besides,we often takeholiday photos every year.more than 80%of dog owneM:Um...Take holiday photos in a studio?dogs when they give attenti喜欢汉堡。W:No,I take them by myself.But myobservations and finds that喜欢)cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹)photo-taking skilis are not very good.delicious(美味的)Do you take photos for these childrenmerely imagine that their ovduring Christmas?者)一a highly realistic artiM:Yes,as an amateur photographer,I helpIn the study,Amalia Baschildren take photos during Christmas.with 18 dogs and their ownIt is really interesting for me.1.Now please ask the speaker three questions.wool-covered cylinderQ1:What's your most memorable Christmaswith,each dog watched as tgift?(W)barrier was then placed betAl:Well,among all the gifs I have received,the bicycle fron my grandpa is thelonger see what was happemost memorable one.I remember that Ipositioned next to its owner.was five years old at that time.I askedthe potential rival.Althoughmy parents to buy a bicycle for me,butstrongly on its lead when itthey thought I was too young to ride abike.So when my grandpa showed medog.When the exercise wasthe bike,I jumped up and down inthe dogs pulled on their leadexcitement.I learned how to ride a bikeThrough their study,Amaers and finalists will be announcedwith the help of my grandpa.(M)showed three human-like feQ2:Did you take part in the AmateurPhotographer Contest held last Christmas?happened only when their o(W)occurred as a consequence of5,000 for the best overall image inA2:Yeah.The contest was open to anyonemere presence;and appearehy Competition and be featured ininterested in photography.All thedemy of Sciences.The first placephotos were judged by five professional$1,000 in cash and also have theirphotographers.40 of them were selectedto be displayed during Christmas at thexhibit.Up to 6 additional finalistsWe spend hours consumingVisitors Center.Luckily,one of myon for each category.photos was selected and I got the thirdthat time well spent?.Rarelyre Photo Competition?prize.(M)what we consume:Is this imQ3:What kind of pholos do you like to take?Is the person writing this welCAS.(W)News producers want yousas well.A3:I prefer to take photos of common people.Recording the momns involving diferentof "follow this or you'll beof global warmingwants to submit 16 images?people is usually quite hard.Therefore,consume,the more misinforreach time Itakeaood photo of peoplespread and cheaper to prodI have a sense of satisfaction andachievement.(M)write 12 blog posts a day fo2.Now please get ready to answer fivewrite something thoughtfulecure websitequestions.filling your head with surfacee competition come to?Q1:Who does Tomlly celebrate ChristmasBesides,is news really fre11,000.with?(M)18,000A1:Hely mhidnif advertisers are in charge,t

(Text 8)W:I am so excited about my trip to China.M:I'm excited for you too.Amanda is busy.So I am bringing you your tickets.W:Thank you!M:Are the travel dates OK?W:I fly to China on August 27th.That leaves me ten days to get ready.I come back on September 5th.Thesedates are great！M:Did you ask your boss about those dates?W:Yes.He is giving me those days off.I'm so glad!I really need a vacation!M:Are you planning your trip?W:Yes.I have some travel books about China.M:Can you look at your tickets again?W:Sure.Is there a problem?M:No.Amanda has a surprise for you.W:I love surprises!Wow!I'm traveling first class to China!This is so exciting!(Text 9)M:Good afternoon.I believe that this house is for sale.W:That's right.M:May I have a look at it,please?W:Yes,of course,come in.M:How long have you lived here?W:20 years.M:Then why do you want to sell it?W:Because I have just retired,and I want to buy a small one in the country.M:How much does this house cost?W:$16,850.M:That's a lot of money.W:It's worth every penny of it.M:Well,I like this house,but I can't decide yet,my wife must see it first.W:Well,women always have the last word.(Text 10)W:If you are looking for a new job,here are some job interview tips you should keep in mind when meetingan employer.First,be sure to dress appropriately for the situation.If you are interviewing for a teaching job,you could consider wearing nice pants and a dress shirt.And don't overdress for the interview.Next,be sure todo some research on the company which you are applying to.This will help you know if you have the requiredskills or experience to work for that company.Finding out something about the company will also help you askintelligent questions about their business and show them that you are interested in their company.Finally,beprepared to tell them why you would be the best choice for the position.You don't have to boast about your ac-complishments,but you can tell them in a confident and direct way why you can help their company better thanother applicants.·8·【22新教材.YK·英语·参考答案一BSD一必修第三册一QG】

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in primary school,I always look forward to the coming of Children's Day,what attracted kids'enthusiasm.I enjoyed have fun with my classmates.Usually the teacherprepared some funny games for us,such as playing the ping-pong and guessing riddles.If we学won the game once,the teacher would give them some candies as the prizes.Whomever re-ceived the most candies would be the winner.Extreme interested in guessing riddles,I fo-蠕cused my attention the riddles and figured out the most answer.When the teacher announced牙I was the winner,I was so pride of myself.第二节书面表达（满分25分）在学生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以“How I Get Along With MyClassmates”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1.阐述与同学相处的重要性；哦2.谈谈你与同学的相处方式。注意：霄1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。【高三英语第10页（共10页）】·22-12-282C·

第10期B1版Keys第完形填空1-5 CDCBB6-10 ADCDC11-15 ABABD七选五1-5 BDGCF语法填空(One possible version)1.powerful2.participation3.necessarily4.an5.was6.situations7.on8.to build9.attracted10.whose读后续写(One possible version)Paragraph 1:Then,David put his arms around the man's legs,asking if he could be his friend.Seeing this scene,Sofia was shocked,thinking the man would refuse by pushing Davidaway.Unexpectedly,the blacksmith knelt down so that he was at David's level,andgently turned David's head so that he could look him in the eye.Then,he held out hishand for David to shake.He smiled and said he'd be honored to be a friend of such aegood boy.Then,he looked at me.ParParagraph 2:Will it be okay for your son to help me with my work?"the blacksmith asked.Sofia nodded with tears in her eyes.Then,the blacksmith allowed David to "help"himSheas he forged something.During the whole process,the man remained patient,trying toanswer David's questions and keep him safe.An hour later,David proudly walked“H&away,with the piece of metal that he had helped the blacksmith forge held tightly inpreshis fist.And he held his head up high as he was accepted as a new friend of the black-smith.Sofia thanked the blacksmith gratefully for spending an hour with a boy withafforSspecial needs.conig(特别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝)dow

afternoon,we would go swimming in the ocean,lie in the的书。sun,or go water-skiing.After dinner in the evening,29.A细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，在坦桑we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the尼亚，T恤衫价格经常会上涨和下跌。nightclubs.The two weeks went by too quickly.We were30.B代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处的both very sorry when we had to leave.them指代前面的free markets(自由市场)。第二节到此结束。31.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一位第二部分阅读教授通过研究一件T恤衫的整个生产和流通过第一节程，最终得出结论一自由市场需要行政力量来约束。故C项(T恤衫可以教给我们什么)作为本语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上几文标题最佳。D座著名的城市e21.D细节理解题。根据Paris部分第一句可知，巴语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫哈里·卡伦伯格(Harry Kalenberg)的人有一项特黎是全球参观人数最多的城市。22.C细节理解题。根据Rome部分第二句和殊的爱好用爆米花制作各种小工艺品。」Barcelona部分最后一句可知，在罗马和巴塞罗那32.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二、第三句可知，你都可以参观城堡。他的特殊爱好给他带来了名和利。23.D文章出处题。本文介绍了适合旅游观光的几33.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和最后一句座欧洲城市，所以应该是出自旅游版块。可知，Orville Redenbacher's这个品牌的玉米是最B理想的制作材料。34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，有语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个不时外出看电影时，哈里会拿出小手电筒观察爆米到两岁的小女孩独自推着婴儿车过马路时，作者及花。由此可推知，不只在家中，只要哈里手边有爆时伸手相助，却遭到小女孩父亲误解的故事…米花，他随时可以开始创作。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者35.D观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，用看到小女孩时，路上没有多少车辆。爆米花制作工艺品是哈里放松自己的一种方式，25.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，小女孩它几乎已经成为哈里的一种惯了，只要手边有躲避作者是因为她根本不认识作者。爆米花，他随时可以开始创作。由此可推知，他对26.D推理判断题。根据第二段第七句和第三段第这件事充满了热情。二句可知，虽然作者保护了小女孩，但没有得到她第二节父亲的感谢。由此可推知，小女孩的父亲误解了语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于作者在马路上追逐小女孩的行为，作者感到委屈，通过重要考试的二些建议双手发抖。36.C根据空前一句可知，无论是一年级科学考试还27.A推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，作者认是高考，所有考试都有一个共同点—你必须通为尽管自己没有真正“救下”这个小女孩，但她仍过。C项（从长远来看，考试不合格对你没有好然很庆幸自己当时在场。由此可推知，作者认为处，所以知道如何准备通过那场大考验是很重要她当时的帮助很有必要。的)承接上文，符合语境，且C项中的know how toCprepare to pass that big test与空前一句中的have to语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。二位教授研究了pass相呼应。件T恤衫的整个生产和流通过程，并得出结论：自由37.B根据空前一句可知，空处应该介绍充足睡眠的市场也需要行政力量来约束好处。B项（研究表明充足的睡眠使你的大脑更28.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段有效率)符合语境。第一句可知，里佛利教授写了一本关于世界贸易38.E空前一句提到早餐要吃好，空后一句提到一些严选卷·高中英语·必修第二册·RJ答案与解析D04

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As iskooall,positive parnis5(ef)the physica andmental57 (row)of children,but keeping a healthy parent-child bond5(ne)theefforts of both parties.Parents should take the responsibility59(improve)the relationship with their children.What matters is spending quit tim with their children,6 tight their schedule is.Forinstance,they can cat61 (meal)together,go to sporting events together or watch theirchildren's favorite TVshows together,6 greatly to making their chilren feelsafe and63(love).Children,on the other hand,should let their parents know they appreciatewhat their parents64(do)for them.If possible,they can give their parents a gift ona specialday or help with housework 65 a regular basis.No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict.But as long as parents and childrenmake a joint effort,they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在交换生好友Alan的鼓励和帮助下，你在上周五的英语演讲比赛中取得了好成绩。请你就此写一封邮件给他，内容包括：1.告知成绩：2.表示感谢；3.邀请一同庆祝。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last ek Iwatched nohen they walked toui(store.Iha英语试题第11页（共12页)

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Michael opened the door,42 Annie with a welcoming smile.But when she follomheelShe didn recogmie a ine kid.And they e all oldeds she第四部分写作《失两节，满分40分第一节（满分15分）in soft golden colours.The thought made her ashamed.lookedhe oubtftully She here eing nhing TheMichael told others she was 45 But after that introduction.Annie felt even worsesal the kids蔬近，你班进行了一个参与家务劳动的调在，款根调吉结果在你的博客上用美语写简博文。每周做家务1小时以上5%kids all started to eat,chatting and joking as they 46their mouths.每周做家务小于1小时"Pass me some of those strange 47as to her.All at one wihout from完全不参与家务劳动65%一hor心edout theor ban Theyk309%6they taste 49 different.Some people call them plantains or the potato of the tropics.Now all the kids were50Annie again.but this time their faces were interested and51要点包括：1.调查结果；2.你的感受注Someone asked her more about plantaims.and she eveything them意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。lot.They started asking her questions.They wanted tokno about her family and her petsee53Annie for her dress.You are the 54 of the night!"Michael said when the evening was over.Annie sighed,relaxedand happy.She wasn't sure about being a star,but Daddy was right.Shed55 t be hersef eral.41.A.yard42.A.praisingB.doorC.stairsB.presentingD.streetC.satisfying第二节（满分25分）43.A.embarrassedB.sadD.greeting44.A.hairstyleC.ashamedD.thrilledB.socks45.A.shyC.dress阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。D.coatBoys like to be considered to be popular with others.Martin was such a young and generous boy.wh46.A.coveredB.outgoingC.dedicatedB.stuffedD.knowledgeablethought he had loads of good friends in schoo He wasalways shwng off tohis familyemtht he47.A.potatoesC.openedD.shutB.tomatoeshad the maximum number of friends in school.Also,he claimed how friendly hesithHis48.A.ideaC.applesB.voiceD.bananasfamily members wanted him to recognize the reality,thus not being cheated n the future.49.A.slightlyC.warningB.totallyD.waitingOne day as he was talking triumphantly about his friends at home again,his father called him for a50.A.looking down uponC.generallyD.seeminglybet.Father said,"Martin,I bet you for the cycle you wanted."Martin,"What's the bet?"Father thought51.A.friendlyB.attending toC.looking atD.caring aboutfor a while and answered,"I bet you do not have as many friends as you think.Everyone is not your realB.weary52.A.repeatedC.swollenD.dirtyfriend.I'm sure many of them are nothing more than your classmates,in other words,they are just yourB.memorizedC.forgotfair-weather friends."Martin,without a second thought,accepted the challenge.53.A.praisedD.recitedB.criticizedC.condemnedD.thankedHowever,he had no idea how to test whether his classmates were real friends or not,so he asked his54.A.soulB.starC.middleD.endfather about the testing way.A bright smile spread across the face of his father,"Wait a minute.I have55.A.managedB.pretendedC.plannedD.attemptedjust exactly what you need.It is a special item in my collection.Let me go and bring it."Martin waited第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）curiously.Several minutes later,Martin's father returned,walking towards him,looking like he was阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。carrying something heavy.But Martin could not see anything.Taijiquan is an especially helpful exercise to both the od and young.UNESCO describes it as"aHis father explained."You se this is a magic chair.It is nisbe,and it is rather difficult tositontraditional physical practice".It 56(characterize)by relaxing.circular movements that work in harmonyit You take this to your shol.If you manage tosit the special chair ctivate t magic.Thenwith breath regulation and the cultivation of a 57(moral)acceptable and neutral mind.you will be able to tell who are your real friends."One's understanding of Taijiquan can evolve58 the practice continues.As an adolescent,itThe next day,brave and determined,Martin took the magie invisible chair to school.might be more of a martial art that strengthens your body and improves fighting skills.As one's experiencegrows,it becomes easier59(appreciate)its cultural implications.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Taij people saydring lfeupand ow and toembrace theopen mind.Taijiquan also(feature)the interaction effect between movement andilleParagraph During ume,egheredhis friendd themforenopninnd coinandigdiynd genene picture ofharmonious coexistence and unity in diversity"Taijiquan requires its practitioners to be upright and peaceful and act from 6 perspective ofothers,which reflects Confucianism's emphasis 63 self-cultivation and humanity.TbeleerctTaiqanniOpepimomaodonwaemAaaphaeweconcepts under different culture background.Nowadays,widesParagraph2:Now he coud find ohrhisr friends.these two kinds of culture are in the process of 65 (blend).whichetraditional culture and the complementation of world Olympic Spirit as well.高三英语二模第7页（共8页）高三英语二模第8页（共8页）

adventure out of the storm可知，hair-raising(惊险的)概括准确。46.D。根据下文中的the race可知，当地有帆船比赛。47.B。根据上文介绍1901年的夏天作者来到新斯科舍省才得以有机会了解大海，并结合along with many others可知，作者初来乍到，因此很可能是观看比赛。48.B。根据下文中的When the race was over.one of the party noticed.…cloud approaching和The wind rose可知，比赛完后才起了风，变了天，因此比赛时海面静。49.A。根据下文中的The wind rose和storm可知，队里有一人注意到一团乌云正在逼近。cloud和wind、storm构成词汇同现。50.C。根据which grew and spread可知，乌云不断扩大，变得越来越厚。thickened和grewspread语义一致。51.D。根据cloud和spread可知，此处指鸟云满天。52.C。根据上文对云和风的描述可知，此处接着描述风暴来临时的自然景象（海浪愤怒地拍打着水下暗礁)符合语境。53.A。下文中的with sails spread and ropes tightened是我们的小船面对强风采取的行动，braved符合语境。54.D。根据上文中的the strong wind可知，我们的小船无惧强风；船帆张开，绳索收紧，她似乎就坐在风中。55.B。根据she swirled in huge waves并结合常识可知，船在巨大的浪涛中回旋，因此可能会随着浪涛跃起。注：sprang在此作动词，原形是spring,意为“跳，跃”。56.C。根据opposing winds that drove us from side to side可知，逆风把我们从一边吹到另一边，因此我们在与逆风搏斗。57.C。58.A。根据Our captain was master of the situation和the master of the only little sailboatthat made an adventure out of the storm可知，我们的船长用他有力的手和老练的航海眼光，经受过许多风暴。注：weather在此作动词，意为“经受住；安地度过”。59.B。根据the only little sailboat that made an adventure out of the storm可知，海员们为船长欢呼。60.D。根据上文对惊险航海经历的描述以及本句中的cold和hungry可知，worn out(疲惫的)符合语境。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一文化本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方饮食文化的异同。61.dumplings。.考查名词复数。dumpling是可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填其复数形式。62.tasty。考查形容词。设空处修饰名词foods,在此意为“美味的”，故填tasty。63.exception。考查名词。根据设空处前的no可知，此处应填名词，构成常用表达noexception.64.to。考查介词。此处构成give birth to sth结构，意为“孕育，使诞生”。句意：中国悠久的历史、广阔的领土和丰富的文化造就了独具特色的中国烹任艺术。5.setting。考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，Chinese culinary culture finds its excellencein taste and fragrance是完整的句子，因此设空处作非谓语；再根据前后的逻辑关系可知，应填setting,相当于which sets。66.a。考查冠词。critic(评论家)是可数名词，且此处泛指一位美食家，故填a。67.who/that。考查关系代词。此处缺少引导定语从句的连接词，the peoples of the world为先行词，表示人，设空处在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词who或that。注意此处不

综合填空过关1.day 2.well 3.eat 4.school 5.eyes 6.down7.for 8.soup 9.kitchen 10.my第4版阅读提升1-4 BABA第5—6版期中综合能力评估试题！听力材料及参考答案听力材料A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.There are some carrots in the kitchen.2.Carol likes to read after dinner.3.Mrs Liu wants to have noodles for lunch today.4.My uncle is a policeman.He is very busy every day.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.W:Kevin,is everyone here?M:No,Miss Lee.John is in the lab6.M:Let's go shopping!I want to buy some milk.W:OK,Dad.Can I get some candies?7.W:What time is PE this afternoon?M:At half past two.And then we have IT at three thirty8.M:Where do you have lunch on weekdays,Susan?W:At school from Monday to Thursday.On Friday,I have lunch at home.9.W:I live near our school.What about you?M:My home is next to Summer Park.10.M:How about some juice after dinner?W:Good idea.We have got two apples and four oranges in the kitchen.11.W:Jeff,what are your two daughters'jobs?M:Well,Betty is a nurse and Ann is a shop manager.12.M:Lisa,is there a science lab in your school?W:Yes.It's small.But our computer room is big.13.W:Daniel,the storybook is interesting.Do you want to read it now?M:No,thanks.I want to watch TV.W:Have a good time.14.M:So,it's time for a break.Let's go for a drink.W:OK.What time does Mr King's lesson start?M:Umm...it's 9:10 am now.His lesson starts in forty minutesC)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项：听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。M:Alice,what day is it today?

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全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷(历史部分)24.B【命题意图】本题考查西周分封制，意在考查学生提取信息、解读有效信息的能力。【解题分析】根据材料可知，西周初年爆发的部分同姓诸侯国和前朝旧地方国的叛乱，严重威胁了西周统治者政治权力的正统性；为解决这一问题，周公通过镇压叛乱来宣扬权力正统的同时，还以宗法制与分封制相结合的制度来维护统治阶级政权的稳定性与正统性，故选B项；在定叛乱后，周公实行大规模的分封以拱卫周王室，排除A项；西周时期尚未实现权力的高度集中，排除C项；用军事手段无法解除西周初期的统治困境，排除D项。25.D【命题意图】本题考查中国古代的思想特征，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、分析历史问题和历史探究的能力。【解题分析】根据材料并结合所学知识可知，陶弘景相信人能够通过自己的主观努力，掌握生命健康的规律和道理，从而达到防治疾病、保形养神、延长寿命的效果，这是一种宝贵的理性精神，故D项正确；“天人感应”是指天意与人事的交感相应，古人认为天能影响人事、预示灾祥，人的行为也能感应上天，材料所述观点并未受到这一思想影响，排除A项；材料强调的是人的主观能动性，而不是个人主义，排除B项；中医确实具有实用性，但这与材料主旨不符，排除C项。26.C【命题意图】本题考查宋代选官制度的弊端，意在考查学生提取信息、解读有效信息的能力。【解题分析】由材料“上自公卿下至庶官子弟，以荫得官及他横恩，每三年为率，不减千余人”“比之祖宗朝，多逾数倍，遂使绮纨子弟充塞仕途”可知，材料反映的是宋朝的恩荫制度，是中国封建社会中朝廷按照权贵的政治地位授给其子孙亲戚官职的一种优惠制度，也是固化官僚阶层的重要手段，故C项正确；A项是科举制的作用，排除；恩荫制度与君主专制强化没有直接关系，排除B项；恩荫制度容易造成吏治腐败、官场混乱，不利于构建理性的统治阶层，排除D项。27.A【命题意图】本题考查明代“海禁”政策，意在考查学生获取和解读表格数据信息、运用所学知识解决历史问题的能力。【解题分析】由材料“私出海”“私通海外诸国”“无得擅出海”可知，朱元璋禁止未经允许的海上贸易，结合所学知识可知，明初沿海地区遭到倭寇侵扰，实行“海禁”政策的首要目的是维护国土安全，故A项正确；材料未体现天朝上国观念遭到冲击，排除B项；C项说法过于绝对，排除；材料与中央集权制度无关，排除D项。28.D【命题意图】本题考查近代中国社会国家意识，意在考查学生提取信息、解读有效信息的能力。【解题分析】材料“渴望中国也能走上富强之路，跻身世界强国之列”反映了洪仁玕强烈的忧患意识和自强意识，他要效忠的“国”不仅仅指太天国，还包括整个中国，这说明他具有近代民族国家意识，故D项正确；洪仁玕希望通过《资政新篇》来振兴太天国，说明他并未对太天国丧失信心，排除A项；“学并效法英、美等先进国家”并不代表洪仁玕崇洋媚外，排除B项；材料并未体现近代外交理念，排除C项。29.B【命题意图】本题考查新文化运动，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、分析历史问题和历史探究的能力。【解题分析】李大钊和陈独秀把进化论解释为万物不断新陈代谢的发展观，他们举起进化论旗帜的动机是破旧立新，以创造一个全新的社会，故B项正确；新文化运动以五四运动为界，前后两个时期新文化运动的性质发生了转变，材料并未提及时间，无法得知当时新文化运动性质发生变化，排除A项；虽然新文化运动由资产阶级激进派领导，但C项与材料主旨不符，排除；材文科综合卷参考答案（九）。第5页（共8页）【23·ZX·MNJ·文科综合·N】

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10.阅读选文②~⑤段，提取关键信息，完成思维导图。(3分)左蹦右跳，啪啪的鞭炮声随之炸响。当然，这里的春官和句芒神都是村人扮演的。众人正①看得眼花缭乱，就见句芒神旋舞到了“春牛”的身边，使劲抽打了一鞭。哗嚓一声响，“春牛”冬天“起床因难的肚子炸裂了，里面装的核桃、红束、花生、炒豆，瞬间迸溅出来，散落一地。症”有原因。②⑤顿时，围观的人群欢声雷动，早有眼疾手快者飞身上前检捡，拾到了，马上就吃。自③然跑得最快抢得最多、吃得最香的都是孩童。老辈人说，吃了“春牛”肚子里的食物，五谷冬季特有的惯会造成起床困难，能丰登，家业能兴旺。因而，老老少少都在抢，抢得欢天喜地，抢得红红火火。儿时听说打厚被子产生压力，促进睡眠。春牛，只觉得好玩、有趣味，长大了才明白，看似在打牛，实际是教策自己。打春牛寄寓着乡亲们早行动、早发力、把握初春时光的美好心愿。11.小冀同学一到冬天就成了起床困难户，请你根据选文内容，向他提出几条合理建议。(3分)⑥别看山西地处黄土高原，我的故乡却得益于龙祠泉源，被誉为北国江南。从泉源流12.小冀同学想把这篇文章推荐给校报“趣味科普”专栏，并拟写了三个题目。请帮小冀选出来的多条河水，灌溉着十万亩良田，年年五谷丰登。择一个最合适的题目，并说明理由。(3分)⑦跃入新时代，乡亲们不仅要让良田长小麦，还要借助道道清泉，种水稻、栽莲藕，铺展A《起床三步曲》殿的坡昌.蓝切A体，肿长明者的配克观光游学的田国画卷。B《聊聊冬天“起床困难症”》C.《漫谈冬天起床困难的问题》相询定缘他权对起的花阳3》气势绿年，你天动地。真以为是有什么欢庆仪式，一问才如道，是过大年时要出门艺苏⑧这边谈笑风生谋划新一年的光景，那头忽有威风锣鼓敲打起来。威风锣鼓就是威风，礼竹父梦得争将拦通的逝的脉，紧排练。这用名神州的成风锣，战被列入国家级非造名录。如今文化消货不断地长。(二)阅读下面文字，回答13~17题。（共14分）YV每逢节庆，多地争相请去助威添彩，春节当然是生意最火爆的时候。原先只是一枝红杏闹人勤春来早春意，几个鼓，几个钹，几张锣，就打得满堂喝彩。但一支队伍哪能应对得了多地邀请，于是乔忠延再发展，再训练。如今，已经是十支、几十支队伍，仍然无法满足需求。于是顺势而为，来他①今年春来早。龙年紧着脚步往前赶，仍然落在立春节气的后面。迎着飞雪，顶着寒风，个“百般红紫斗芳菲”。这铿锵的锣鼓声，便来自拓展训练的场地上。不少人构思着春天的蓝图，擘画着新一年的美景。而且，不是今年如此，年年都如此，代代⑨威风锣鼓训练完一个曲牌，暂作歇息，就听见一阵欢声笑语飘过来。这是干哈？悄都如此。人勤春来早，不只是挂在嘴上的俗谚，而是祖祖辈辈的传统。悄抽身，循声走去，宽阔的大厅里聚满了男男女女。有的扎龙灯，有的糊早船，有的绑竹马。②在我的记忆里，每逢腊月，奶奶都要去赶集，去置办年货。年货的多少，要看衣袋里这不稀奇，都是为年节闹社火做准备。稀奇的是，龙灯、旱船和竹马，样样都已摆下一大摊，钱的多少而定。钱多就多买，钱少就少买。但有一样，钱再少也必须买，那便是一张《春牛图》。满大厅的人还在忙个不停。一村一队闹社火，哪能用得上这么多！更令人新奇的是，还有《春牛图》是幅年画，但又不是普通的年画。这幅年画分为两个板块，上面画着一头高大的人在裱糊社火队伍中从未见过的“黄牛”，莫非是要来个别出心栽，拔个头筹？问出口来，才黄牛。黄牛迈着从容的步子，走在绿菌菌的草地上。头上是飞舞的燕子，脸前是曲绕的小溪。知道自己早已落在时代后边。这些都是新开发的商品，见到订单才制作。那几头“黄牛”也溪水潺潺流过，不再是冰封雪盖的寒瘦模样，绽露出初春的灵动。画的下面是日历，一年的一样，而且是我从未见过的春牛。如今传承了打春牛的民俗，再现传统风情，增添文化乐趣，日子和二十四节气都标示得清清楚楚。让更多人尤其是青少年，在娱乐中感受传统民俗的深厚精神内涵…我禁不住咂嘴吐舌，③儿时的我幼稚得很，总觉得《春牛图》没有孙悟空大闹天宫的年画热闹好看，为什么何曾想到乡村形成了节庆展演非遗的产业链！还要年年买《春牛图》回家？爸爸给我讲，农家过日子离不开《春牛图》，春耕、夏耘、秋收、⑩走出制作非遗文创产品的场馆，我背后仍然回荡着乡亲们的阵阵笑声。此时，威风冬藏的时令都在上面。屋里贴上这张画，哈时候该种，哈时候该收，心中就有了数。家家便锣鼓又敲响了，欢笑声、锣鼓声融为一体，像是滚滚春潮激荡着乡村大地。人勤春来早，新会早准备，早动手，不至于耽误农时。我又问，那为哈不画别的稀奇物，只画个看烦了的大时代，争朝夕，和着鼓乐声、欢笑声，加快了节奏，加快了步履一黄牛？爸爸告诉我，黄牛能犁地，能拉车，春天播种，秋天收获，都要靠它卖力气。最有趣的①春天，热热闹闹地来临了！是，这幅画还隐藏着打春牛的风俗。④往昔立春这日，天色刚刚泛亮，乡亲们已经集聚在村东的田间。暖融融的太阳，露头，(选自2024年2月5日《人民日报》)就有身穿锦袍的“春官”下令：“开打！”于是，身着武士装的“句芒神”①手持长鞭快步上场，①句芒神：是中国古代民间神话中的木神、春神、东方之神，主管树木的发芽生长。语文试卷第5页（共8页）语文试卷第6页（共8页）

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