云南省普通高中高二年级开学考试A.可利用装置甲制备氨气B.可利用装置乙干燥氨气12.铜锌原电池为建构电化学认识模型奠定了重要的基础。设起始时锌、铜两电极的质量相等，心化学C.可利用装置丙收集氨气并进行喷泉实验D.可利用装置丁吸收氨气并防倒吸下列有关说法正确的是7.下列关于金属冶炼的说法中正确的是A.Zn为负极，发生还原反应A.电解法获得镁时，可在CO2或N2中降温冷却B.电子由锌电极经CuSO,溶液流向铜电极考生注意：B.热还原法常用的还原剂有CO、H2、C、A1等C.当电路中转移0.1mol电子时，两电极质量相差6.45g1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间90分钟C.金属Na、Mg、Al均能通过电解熔融氯化物的方法获得D.电池工作一段时间后，CuSO,溶液的物质的量浓度不变2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。D.人类历史上金属被发现的顺序与金属的活泼性无关13.下列操作和现象不匹配的是3.本试卷主要考试内容：人散版必修第一册，必修第二册。8.下列有关叙述均正确且存在因果关系的是4.可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12016Na23S32Cu64Zn65选项操作现象选项叙述工叙述Ⅱ向粗乙酸乙酯中加人饱和碳酸钠溶液液体分层第I卷（选择题共48分）ANH,HCO,受热易分解NH,HCO,可用作化肥向酸性KMO,溶液中滴加乙醇溶液，振荡紫色溶液变浅、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符BHCIO见光易分解用新制氯水杀茜、漂白将乙醇蒸气通入灼热的氧化铜粉末黑色粉末变为红色合题目要求的。c浓硫酸具有强氧化性浓硫酸可用作H、,Oz,CO:的干燥剂常温下，将铁片投入浓硝酸中铁片迅速消失，同时产生红棕色气体1.下列有关金属及合金的说法错误的是D胶体具有丁达尔效应用可见光束照射可区别胶体和溶液14.某有机物16g在足量O2中完全燃烧生成标准状况下11.2LC02和18gH20。下列说法A生铁，碳素钢和不锈钢的碳含量依次增加9.由1一丁烯(CH2一CHCH2CH)与氯气加成得到的分子式为C,HC2的有机物，其结构简错误的是好B.目前我国流通的硬币是由合金材料制成的式为A.该有机物中C、H原子个数比为1：4C.常见的铝合金密度小、强度高，具有较强的抗魔蚀性能A.CH2 CICHCI-CH2-CHB.CHCHC-CHC-CHB.该有机物一定含有C、H、O三种元素长D.储氢合金是一类能够大量吸收H2,并与H2结合成金属氢化物的材料C,该有机物中所有原子不可能共面2.我国科学家在竹材断裂韧性研究方面取得新进展。“竹材”的主要成分是C.CH:CH(CH2 CDD.CH2CI-CCI-CHD.ag该有机物完全燃烧生成的产物被NaO2完全吸收，增重恰好为2agA.淀粉B纤维素C.蛋白质D.油脂10.设Na为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法错误的是15.短周期主族元素中部分元素的原子半径相对大小、最高正化合价或最低负化合价的变化如3.下列物质中，属于电解质的是A6.2gNa20中含有的阴离子数为0.1Na图所示。下列对相关元素及其化合物的性质的说法错误的是A.食盐固体B.金属铜C.硫酸铜溶液D.液态HClB.18gD,0和18gH20中含有的质子数均为10NA4.下列气体排放到大气中能形成酸雨的是C.1 mol CO2分子中含有的共用电子对数为4NAA.C02B.N2C.NO2D.COD.1L0.1mol·L1FeC2溶液与0.1mol锌充分反应，转移的电子数为0.2NA5.下列各组物质中互为同分异构体的是11.奶茶常用的吸管(PLA)是一种可降解材料，高相对分子质量的PLA可由乳酸聚合而成，转A.CH,CH2CHO与CH,COCH化过程如图所示。下列说法正确的是B.CH COOH与CH COOCH原子序C.CH OH CH2 (OH)CH2 (OH)H.CAx所在主族中，除x外其他元素均为金属元素D.CH与CzHHO-CHCOOHBw、f、g简单离子的半径：g>w>f6.实验室制取氨气并验证其化学性质和用途，下列装置对应的说法错误的是C,w的最简单氢化物的稳定性强于z、g的CH,D.y与氢元素可形成多种原子个数比为1：2的氢化物乳酸中间体PLA16.合成氨工业对国民经济和社会发展具有重要的意义。对于密闭容器中的反应N2(g)十A.相同条件下，lmol乳酸与足量的金属钠和碳酸钠反应，产生气体的体积相等B.上述三种物质均能发生加成反应32NH(@(正反应为放热反应》，在一定条件下接体积比为1：3人NC,由乳酸直接生成中间体的反应属于取代反应和H2,n(NH)和n(H2)随时间(t)变化的关系如图所示D.PLA的分子式为CH,O2【高二化学第1页（共6页）】·23-17B【高二化学第2页（共6页）】·23-17B·【高二化学第3页（共6页）】·23-17B

The Japanese artist uses old TV sets to transform light into sound.It sounds strange,but just五、应用文写作（满分30分）take a look at the video of Wada performing and you'll see it's actually pretty cool.假定你是李华，你校英语社将于下周一晚上举办英语演讲比赛，请以Music and Me为主题1.What does the underlined word"inadvertent"in Paragraph 1 mean?写一篇演讲稿，谈谈音乐如何帮助或改变你的生活。A.Digital.B.Convenient.C.Accidental.D.Creative.注意：2.What happened to Ei Wada after he attended a Gamelan music performance in Indonesia?1.写作词数应为80左右；A.He began doing scientific experiments.2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。B.He became interested in percussion music.Good evening!My name is Li Hua,and I'm here to talk about the story between musicC.He began making percussion instruments himself.and me.D.He formed his own band-Braun Tube Jazz Band.3.When did Ei Wada found Open Reel Ensemble?罗A.After he graduated from college.B.Before he attended a Gamelan music performance.C.When he played some old cassette tapes.D.When he was studying at a university.4.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?些A.Ei Wada's passion for music.B.The influence of Braun Tube Jazz Band.C.Ei Wada's impression on the Gamelan music.D.How Ei Wada turned old TV sets into percussion instruments.班级姓名分数浴完形填空123456789101112131415答案阅读34答案英语（北师大版）第3页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷十三英语（北师大版）第4页（共4页）新教材

来素红阁话罗轻长春外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高三年级3.随着航天技术的发展，人类已经有能力到太空去探索未知天体。假设某宇宙飞船绕一行星表面附近做匀速圆周运动，已知运行周期为T,宇航员在离该行星表面附近五处自由释放一敦品兼修向学行物理试卷（理科）小球，侧得共落到行星表面的时间为，则这颍行星的半径为()出题人：刘宝吞审题人：刘在英2π2A.B、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非逃择题）两部分，共4页。考试结束后，将答力722π22题卡交回hR注意事项：C.gr2D Rx2RhR1.答题前，考生光将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信4.我国高铁技术处于世界领先水，和谐号动车组是由动车和拖车编组而成，提供动力的车息条形码粘贴区。厢叫动车，不提供动力的车厢瓶车。假设动车组各车厢质量均相等，前车的额定功率都相2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。同，动车组在水直轨道上运行过程中阻力与车重成正比。其动车组由节动车加2节拖车3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；编成，该动车组的最大速度为360km/h。则1节动车和1节拖车编成的列车组的最大速度为在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。()4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔指黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。A.60 km/hB.120 km/hC.180 km/hD.240 km/h第I卷5.如图所示，一束单色光从介质1射入介质2，在介质1、2中的波长分别为A1、,频率一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。分别为、，则()1.如图所示，小球A置于固定在水面上的光滑半圆柱体上，小球B用水轻弹簧拉着系」介质1A.A1<入2B.A>:介质2竖直板上，两小球小、B通过光滑滑轮O用轻质细线相连，两球均处于静止状态，己知B球质C.i<6D.fi>量为，0点在半圆柱体圆心0的正上方，0升与竖直方向成30°角，OA长度与半圆柱体半径6.如图，一粗细均匀的细管开口向上竖直放置，管内有一段高度为2.0c的水银柱，水银柱相等，OB与竖直方向成45°角，重力加速度为&，则下列叙述正确的是(下密封了一定量的理想气体，水银柱上表面到管口的距离为2.0cm.若将细管倒置，水银柱下A.小球小、B受到的拉力F与斤m相等，且F=斤m=V3mg表面恰好位于管口处，且无水银滴落，管内气体温度与环境温度相同.已知大气压强为76B.弹簧弹力大小为V2昭cHg,环境湿度为296K.则细管的长度为()C,A球质量为V6mwwW2.0cm2.0cmA.39cmD.光滑半圆柱体对A球支持力的大小为gB.40cm2.如图甲所示，某人通过动滑轮将质量为m的货物提升到一定高处，动滑轮的质量和摩擦均C.41cmD.42cm不计，货物获得的加速度a与竖直向上的拉力T之间的函数关系如图乙所示。则下列判断正7.（多选)如图所示，a、b、c、d是一简谐横波上的质点，某时刻尔d位于衡位置且相确的是（)距为9m,c在波谷，该波的波速为2m/s。若此时a经衡立置向上振动，则(A.图线与纵轴的交点的绝对值为BA.此波向左传播B.图线的斜率在数值上等于货物的质量mB.b点振动周期为3sC.图线与横轴的交点V的值gC.c点运动速度大小为2m/sD.图线的斜率在数值上等于货物负的倒数D.此波在a、d两点之间传播需3s加物理试题第】页物理试题第2：

20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(6分)湘昆，是一个独立完整的地方戏曲剧独。1956年，湖南组织老艺人挖摇湘昆艺水城产1957年，省文化局举办湘江昆曲到练班，培养7建国后第一批湘昆艺术人才。1960年，成立了郴州专区湘昆团，使一个濒临消亡的剧种得以复活。田汉同志以“山离里飞出金凤凰”之句，盛赞湘昆的成就。尔后几经演支，剧团定名为湖南昆剧团，1960年以来，先后整理盗出了《钗钏记》、《白免记》、《牡丹亭)、《杀狗记)、（风筝误》、（院纱记）、《玉替记)等一批传统剧目。其中，《武松杀娘)、（荆钗记》以及新编故事剧（苏仙岭传奇）在全省会演中获奖。根据表现当代生活的需要，他们创作了《腾龙江上)、（莲塘曲）、（锋火征途）等现代戏，在湘昆艺术的革新创造方面，作了一些大胆的探索和尝试。经过较高层次的培养和训然，一批年轻的演员、乐手在演出实践中茁壮成长，湘昆艺术后继有人。湘昆演员张富光、傅艺萍先后获得中国戏剧梅花奖。结合材料，运用文化发展的基本路径的知识说明湘昆艺术是如何实现发展的。(6分)21.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)甲与乙是隔壁邻居，甲喜欢深夜大声唱歌，影响了乙的睡眠。乙找到甲说：“你晚上唱歌扰民，影响我睡觉了。”甲辩解道：“我是在唱歌，不是在扰民。”对乙的要求置之不理。乙因此长期失眠，经医疗机构鉴定为轻度抑那症，住院治疗后才有所好转。乙因此要求甲承担责任，遭到甲的拒绝。后来乙上法院起诉甲，法院受理了此案。（1)“我是在唱歌，不是在扰民。“运用逻辑思维的基本要求”的知识，判断这句话有没有逻辑问题，并说明理由。(6分)(2)结合材料，运用（法律与生活）的知识，分析在此案中公应承担什么法律责任，并说明理由。(6分)

南阳一中2023届高三阶段性测试三地理试题A。甲地爱好者看到太1从地线上升起B.乙地爱好者看到太从地线上升起C.地瑁不见几山.乙逊可以D.甲乙地均看不到太阳从地线上起5图洲期伞训练基地的自然条特别近合这负运动，因其〔)第I卷（选择题）①起飞场位干山谷，地形较低开阔②三面环山，风向较稳定一、单选题③起飞场高度适中，与山翰济茶约30米④余年气饮酸湿适合训矫湖陆风是由热力作用别起的局地环流中的一种。格子大气中及度环流系统。下泗示A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④意部阳湖沿岸德安和部和函地一日内风逸逐时日变化〈风速距正值代表编西风，6,所示，图甲、乙两地得滑湖伞滑粗福空筋要猎助不同的上升气流，其(负佐代表偏东风)。读图。完成下面小题。A.在：地出要猎功脊气流上升B.乙地上升气滋白天比孜晚强测]一C.印地（流不会受人类活动影响D.在乙地主婴猎助热气流上升0.6俗话说“采国不冬滋，受冻又受害：果园滋冬水，开叁发的关”。果农常在“大雪”0.4至“冬至”湖间，土综冻就前灌一次水。运宜的冬就时阀应根据温皮和坊诗来定，一般日02在均气沼78℃时开始，到3℃左右结束，此时，“夜冻日河，冬诫正好”。完战下而小题。-027.结合材料，推淇适合果树冬菲的烛区是《)A.北方地区、西北地区B.北方地区、南方地区-04C.两北地区、背高原区D.南方地区、背减高原区-0600004s000%001200160020.00t98.“大”“冬到”期间，果园冬的好处是()时间A.能幽疏松土塞，促进生根壮节B。域小地温变化、除低冻苦頻剂1.德安、邵阳两地与都阳湖的相对位置关系是《)C,改普士牧腐精，防止春季干早D.提乃地下水位，战经比接盐度A.德安在鄱阴湖西岸B.德安在阳湖东兴排食生产集中度是指某时据来地压装全产受占全珂浓食总产空的花亚。下火反映现C.德安I郡附均在郡附湖西片D.德安利邵？均在部湖东州因不同雨量带粮食生产集中度的变化，据此完成下面小题。2.下列决于图示湖陆风的叙述，正确的是（)粮食生产朵中度(%)A.陆风转湖风时阿都阳早于德安B.湖风转陆风德安早于附腳华降雨英(mm)C.湖风放大风速德安火于郗]D,岗风持续时间都]长干德安20]0甲与1990年相比的变化3.湖过风对城市产生的影购是《A,减轻城南内涝B.增大母夜温差C.增加空气湿度D.加蝴城市热岛效应<2002.9+0.9近年未，滑粥伞运动成为图内年轻人追杂的极限运动之一。滑翔伞需要础呖命然上200-4002.8+0.8升气流达到溶招与游空目的，下左图示意了滑湖伞运动的部分自热动力原理，右因是我识装大型滑潮伞涛益地(30N。20°E附近)地形图。结合所学知识，完成下小题。400-80045.9+8.9280048.4-10.69.造成我国粮食牛产珙中度变化的最主婴原因是(A.农业区迥整B.农业技术进少C.产业结构优化D.运输条件改进10、我国粮食生产集中度的变化指剂于（）A。提高农鼎机械化水B.水热资源高欢利用0境上？C.截轻交通运输的压力D.降纸竿涝灾害风换山，从保磁家控食安全出发，针对我国，食生产类度的交化，首儿应采织的对饿是《)4.3月21日期名治粥爱处著分别在中乙地有日出，下列说法正确的是〈)A。加大热带和北热带粮食种痘的茨持力度式送第」页，共10页武豫第2页，共10页

将草皮、不透水砖分别铺在多孔木槽里④将喷水壶里的水用相同的速度和水量分别浇在草皮、不透水传上⑤观察甲、乙脸盆里的水量。喷水壶皮水壶不透水砖月第27题图材料二：智慧城市是运用物联网、云计算、大数据、空问地理信息集成等渐一代信息集成技术，促进城市规划、建设、管理和服务智慈化的新理论和新模式。(1)由实验得知：覆盖的木架地表径流较大，原因是:甲、乙脸盆里的水量较多的是影响甲、乙水量多少的主要因素是。(4分)(2)城市内涝是城市化过程中比较突出的问题。下图是“城市内涝”形成示意图，将下列选项的序号填入相应的方框内。(6分)①排水不畅②城市地面径流增加③绿地面积减少④城市化⑤下渗减少⑥城市内涝建筑交通用地增加朵雨地势低注处(3)从城市和居民的角度，分别指出智慧城市的作用。(4分)28.阅读材料，完成下列问题。(14分)材料一：昆明斗南花卉市场濒临滇池东岸，现已发展成为亚洲最大的鲜切花交易市场。云南省80%以上的鲜切花和周边省份、周边国家的花卉入场交易，在全国80多个大中城市中占据70%的市场份额，出口46个国家和地区。材料二：图1为昆明周边地区图，图2为昆明气候要素统计图。

19.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(16分)外会，会西山头市只韩国汽车工业从无到有，从弱到强，仅用不到60年时间走完了发达国家百余年的历程，现已发展成为世界第五大汽车制造国，第六大汽车出口国。刚刚开始的起步阶段(20世纪60年代)，主要是从国外进口半成品和零部件，由工人进行组装。国产化阶段(20世纪70年代)，主要是开发国产车，自行设计车种、开发车型…从而成为世界第16个具有独立生产轿车能力的国家。后又经历了进军国际市场阶段、向汽车生产大国迈进阶段。韩国工业集中于南北两极：京仁工业区和东南沿海工业区。图8为韩国汽车工业中心分布图。美大，期西术，@126°128°130°的女（球）自断年灯数市京大朝鲜大，38始兴ò0入来果如·太人其际则日仁川②首尔韩国日配文就案，网配交善宗○黄本36交乳呆。出画氏史.口海蔚山。海不热自识造已谷水票主光州自D-------军事分界线币林林，具责吴河流349济州岛朝鲜海峡元G图。笨关⊙首都日本汽车工业中心成治个四，图8县靠因的湖要(1)分析韩国汽车工业迅速发展的有利条件。(6分)日盖卧合(2)概括韩国汽车工业的分布特点，并分析原因。(6分)量流分东○(3)阐释与中国相比，韩国汽车工业存在的劣势。(4分)代水灵去型士以个四C1县因氣的前西，仓水只米州水用处士只茶，△大量贷蒸取士只责日量水需计主心重尖部士水法以，Q

三王念文化味浓的主要原因是该地价小A,香包工艺世代相传，技术含量高的年B.香包小巧玲珑，便于随身携带C.地处三省区交界，香包融合多种文化★自海孩数数游处的年个名D.香包制作历史悠久，外来文化影响小5.为了克服庆阳香包“炕头经济”的不足，新的经营模式应将重点放在①提高生产效率②提升品牌知名度③生产标准化产品①机械代替传统手艺A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④一个地区的产业转移综合水反映了其投资环境，经济增长、产业发展等整体状况。下图为广州都市圈各城市产业转移综合水统计图，数值越高代表产业转出比重越大。读图，完成6~一8题。型生其，货过为人所数1人瓶粉得求件火物推产业转移综合水0.7◆广州0.6。佛山·肇庆0.5米云浮内兴子加兴清远用040-韶关品来有A0.3型分0.2速变木0.120092010201120122013201420152016201720182019年份州的16.图中六座城市的产业转移综合水及其变化趋势表明前的种具8下中A.广州转出比重一直居首位个权，时竹数示代实中马一程)款通特B.都市圈区域协调性加强然11点家，国者，夏的头双中察问音为苏写C.产业转移差距呈缩小趋势D.广州、佛山空心化明显7.在区城经济一体化过程中，「广州都市圈各城市同产业转移规模较大的是A,广州向清远3.清远向留关C,肇庆向佛山D.广州向佛山品.2016年以来部分域市广业转移综合水明显下降，广产生的主要影响是A.生产成本提高B.人口迁入诚少C,利于经济稳定D.失业率会上升【高三地理第2页（共7）】

(1)简析7月15日至10月10日春小麦单作与春小麦一向日葵复种土壤表层盐分差异较大的原因。(4分)(2)分析近年来该地区种植向日葵的农户增多的原因。(4分)(3)请针对当地春小麦一向日葵复种模式推广困难的问题，提出合理的解决措施。(4分)28.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。（14分)“内贸货物跨境运输”是指国内贸易货物由我国关境内一口岸启运，通过境外运至我国关境内另一口岸的运输方式。改革开放以来，中俄两国相继在边境地区开设了多个边境口岸，我国东部沿海地区企业与黑龙江企业合作在俄罗斯远东地区建立了多个境外经贸园区。2023年初以来，中俄贸易往来持续升温，经远东口岸陆路贸易通道甚至陷入拥堵，为此，俄方适时延长口岸开放时间，以缓解物流压力。2023年5月，为了进一步拓展吉林省内贸货物跨境运输业务范围，海关总署决定同意在原有吉林省内贸货物跨境运输业务范围的基础上，增加俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克港（远东地区最大的港口之一）为内贸货物跨境运输中转口岸。图11示意中俄边境境外经贸园区及边境口岸城市分布。120°125°130°135°潍申斯克（海兰泡豺哈巴罗夫斯克伯力)509图例合尔滨回主要大城市一铁路●边境口岸城市45°口境外经贸园区符拉迪沃斯克（海参崴）图11(1)描述中俄两国边境口岸城市的分布特点。(4分)(2)简析2023年初以来远东口岸陆路贸易通道陷人拥堵的主要原因。(4分)地理试题第7页（共8页）CS扫描全能王

2023年高考英语模拟参考答案1-5 DBCDC7,B。理解主6-10ABBCC16-20 FDGBE11-15DAD非所有的21-25 CBADB26-30 DBACA普通的装31-35 DADBC36.there的故事，有37.themselves38.to nect给她的信。39.a40.that/which41.highest凡的邮42.noticeably43.required44.against from讲了这位45.are treated写作第一节主题语境0以本文是One possible version:Why?OWhatBeing on timeBeing on time is important.It builds a path to8.B0理解success in a student's life (bynotes,phenabling them to planahead,make an efficient routine,and prepare for theircuriosity utasks.intertwinedHere are several ways to help you to be on time.道，诸如进First of all,have everything ready the night before and鸣等各种项keep your essentials near the door.Secondly,commit很多相互交yourself to being 15 minutes early for everything.If you9.C。理解目do this,you will be on time even with little unforeseenchanginginterruptions.Thirdly,see where you often waste the mostcontains matime and try to change your habits around the activity towere too cumake it go faster.奇心态度的第二节腊神话里就One possible version:事。由此可"Look at it!"Jason shouted excitedly as he pointed去人们如何at a cow.Jeremy was busy taking pictures.Kyle was10.C。理解具confused.He had no idea why a cow made his cousinsis notable boverjoyed.He had spent his entire life on this farm anddemonstratehad grown accustomed to seeing cows every day.Jeremyfrom curiosexplained later that it was their first time visiting a farm地具有好奇and they had no idea how big a real farm was.It was so没有表明他并未阐明好big and full of wonders that they were totally amazedThethree gaysspent the rest of the day playing hard1L.A。理解观inthThey swam in the cool,refreshing waterWhy?,Mariof the river.When the sun began to set,Jason and Jeremy本文作者员to greet辄止，缺乏

绝密女启用前9.Where d普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·猜题金卷A.In FrC.In Ge听第英语（五）10.WhatA.It is注意事项：（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)C.It is3.What does the woman think of the apartment?11.Which1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.A.A等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。C.Disappointing.C.A2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅4.Why will Jim go to the city library?12.Why笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需A.To practice French.A.It改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。B.To attend a meeting.B.Sh回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本C.To borrow magazines.C.CH试卷上无效。5.How did the man contact his friends abroad?听身3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.By email.B.By telephone.13.WhaC.By video.A.A第一部分"听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.A做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白14.WhA.束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有B.到答题卡上。时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小C.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白15.W听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，读两遍。A.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选第6段材料，回答第6、7题。c项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后16.W☒6.Where are the two speakers?你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下A邮A.In a post office.B.In a bookstore.一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。CC.At a library.1.What did the woman do last night?7.How much should the man pay in total?A.She had weight-loss pills17.WA.$2.20.B.8.B.She ordered a takeout.AC.$10.20C.She felt very angry.18.W听第7段材料，回答第89题。2.Where does the conversation probably take place?8.Which language does the man want to learn?A.In a taxi.B.On a plane.A.French.B.Japanese.C.At home.C.German.猜题金卷·英语（五）第1页（共8页）

18.When did the speaker work in S21.What can visitors do in the Avala Tower?A.Right after his graduationA.Visit an art gallery.B.Before he worked as a salesman.B.See a unique sundial.C.After he worked in tourist centers abrund.C.Have a good view of the landscapes.19.Why did the speaker decide to take his present job?D.Admire artworks at the viewing platformA.He loved traveling.2.What do the Muscum Sd th Gaeryof MaticSp earB.He could have free flightsA.Cultural trcasures.B.Unique rocks.C.He had related experience.C.Old floors.D.Modern sculptures.20.Which of the following is one of the speaker's duties?23.What makes the Uvac Special Nature Reservespecial?A.Helping his customers.to check in.A.A protected statue.B.A water system.B.Giving his customers imbrprationC.A green river.D.A wildlife museum.C.Picking up customers.B第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）/I first realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet during my travel in Western第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Australia.One day about 12 years ago,I stopped at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。to buy some groceries.But the lady at the counter told me that the supermarket didn't sell any控shopping bags to prevent plastic in the ocean and help preserve the endangered turtles()living in that area.After a.first reaction of surprise.I gathered all purchases in my arms and郑Serbia is one of the most affordable destinations in Europe.Here are some beautifulplaces in Serbia that you can pay a visit to.left,reflecting on what I had been told.The experience in that trip made me more conscious about my impact and pushed me to我Mountain AyalaOverlooking Belgrade and topped with the Ayala Tower in the Balkans,Mountain Avalaadopt various habits to travel and live more sustainably.For example,I always carried ais a must-visit spot that makes for a pleasant break from the capital's busy streets.The Avalacotton bag when I went shopping.Tower is a tall telecommunication tower in this area which was rebuilt in 2010,offering theMy travel to Indonesia was another life-changing experience that strengthened mypicture-perfect whole view over Belgrade from viewing platforms and a cafe for visitors.determination to turn to a zero-waste lifestyle.In Indonesia,finding safe drinkable water was惆Museum of Sremalways a challenge,so I traveled with my water bottle,managing to avoid almost entirely theThe regional museum in the town of Sremska Mitrovica has a valuable collection inuse of plastic during my trip.哦prehistoric,Roman and medieval periods.Its highlighte are the numerous archaeologicalHowever,I was seriously struck by my stay on the Libaran Island,where a sustainablefindings from Sremska Mitrovica,including a unique Roman sundial (with theand turtle conservation project was launched 10 years ago.Despite the big efforts by the阻sculptures of some figures.project staff and the community in cleaning up the beaches and creatively reusing plastic,theThe Gallery of Matica Srpskashore was washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.Walking on a carpet ofThe Gallery of Matica Srpska is one of the most significant and lasting culturalplastic that almost prevented me from seeing the beach underneath was quite shocking.institutions in Serbia.It's not a mere gallery but rather arnational treasure,with several floorsFacing this global issue in person,I felt a sense of sadness and anger that soon turnedcovering priceless Serbian artworks from the late 17th to the 20th-eentury in different stylesinto determination:to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life.Sometimes we mightwith countless landscapes and graphic art and morefeel helpless in front of big problems,but we should be aware that small changes couldUvac Special Nature Reserveactually make a difference step by step!The spectacular meanders of the Uvac River are the highlights of the Uvac Special Nature24.How does the author lead in the topic of the text?Reserve in southwestern Serbia.Therincredibly green river snakes through rocks in a zigzagA.By reflecting on the present lifemanner-a feat of nature that is best admired from high above.The reserve,which alsoB.By recalling the past shopping experience.comprises a 6-kilometer-long cave system,owes its protected status to severdl hundred plantC.By introducing the previous achievementsspecies,many types of fishes and rare bird species.D.By looking into the future ocean environment.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·24-70·【高二英语第页（共10页）】·24-70B·

15.Where will the speakers probably get a dog? A.From a pet store. B.From a rescue shelter. C.From an online shop. 16.What does the woman ask the boy to do in the end? A.Find some pictures of dogs. B.Take his friend's dog for walks. C.Do the chores around the house. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who can go on a free tour in Windsor Castle? A.The blind. B.The poor. C.The deaf. 18.What is especially offered to visitors with children? A.An expert guide.

food there,so he was very happy.My dad thought the food was expensive,though.(Text 8)W:Hey,Matt!What do you think of the volunteering chance our teacher mentioned?M:Oh.I'm excited about it.but I'm not sure what kind of volunteering I want to do.Do you haveany ideas?W:Well,we could volunteer at a local animal shelter,help out at a food bank,or even take part ina park cleanup.We can choose something that interests us.M:Sounds good.What interests you,Emily?W:I really want to volunteer at a soup kitchen.It would be a meaningful experierce to offer ahelping hand to those who need it.M:Great!I'm on board with that.How can we get started?W:We can ask my brother for suggestions.He has done that before.I'll talk to him.(Text 9)W:Today Jack Spears is going to tell us about his writing day.Jack,when do you usually write?M:Well,when I taught at university,I used to write in the evening.Then in 2020 I quit my job andbegan to write full-time.Now I write in the morning.I usually get up at 7 and go for a 30-minuterun.Then I have a quick breakfast while listening to music.After that,I start working at about8:30 and work until lunchtime.I do some reading in the afternoon.W:How long does it take you to write a novel?M:It usually takes about six months to write it for the first time.I then put it away for a monthand do other things,such as writing short stories.After that,I start rewriting it and that can takeanother five months.W:Do you take a break from writing when you've finished?M:No,I don't.I carry on with my next project.I may decide to go away for a while with thefamily,but I always take work with me.It may be another novel or a magazine article.(Text 10)I'm going to talk about an artist.Her name's Joanna.She was born in 1942 and lived until she was78.She painted hundreds of paintings during her life,and she sold her first painting for f45 whenshe was 25.Joanna was British and lived in a small town in the mountains.She loved travelling tomany different countries,but she always said she liked her own country best.At school,shestudied very hard.She loved school,especially geography lessons,but when she went touniversity she chose history.Her uncle was a good artist too.He painted trees and mountains,butshe painted horses.Sometimes they are running and sometimes just standing.Her paintings arevery expensive now.Her last one sold for f55,000!You can go and see some of her paintings at ashow in the museum in the city centre.It begins on 28th January and finishes in early February.参考答案1-5 ABABC6-10 ACBCC11-15 ABCAB16-20 CCABA21-25 ACDCC26-30 DBDAA31-35 BDADC36-40 BFEGD41-45 BDACA46-50 DDCBA51-55 CBBDC56.using57.which58.achievement59.traditional

5.化学技术和化学物质可造福人类生活。下列说法不正确的是A.利用液氮、液氢做火箭推进剂，可有效减少对环境的污染B.硫酸亚铁可用作处理污水的混凝剂C.丙三醇有吸水性，可用于配制化妆品D.氯化镁、硫酸钙等可用作生产豆腐的凝固剂6.六氟合铂酸氙(XePtF6，其中Pt为十5价)是人类发现的第一个稀有气体化合物，与水反应方程式为：XePtF6+HO→O↑+Xe↑+PtO+HF（未配)。下列说法不正确的是A.六氟合铂酸氙中Xe的化合价为十1价B.XePtF6有强氧化性C.每生成1molO，转移4mol电子D.HF是还原产物7．从结构探析物质性质和用途是学化学的有效方法。下列实例与解释不相符的是选项实例解释将95%乙醇加入Cu(NH3)4SO溶液中析出深乙醇极性较小，降低了A蓝色晶体Cu(NH3)SO4的溶解性铁原子核外电子在灼烧时B铁丝在酒精喷灯上灼烧，焰色无明显变化没有发生跃迁分子间氢键作用实现了超CDNA中碱基A与T、G与C的互补配对分子的分子识别引入乙基减弱了离子间的D熔点：CHsNHNOZXB.原子半径：M>Z>Y>XC.最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性：Z>MD.键角：ZX4中的XZX>YX4中的XYX化学试题卷第2页共8页

)51.Mary thinks it'sto play volleyball.A.interestingB.difficultC.relaxingD.boring)52.Jim and Frank's favorite sport isA.soccerB.ping-pongC.baseballD.running)53.Kobe is aA.studentB.basketball playerC.TeacherD.baseball playerCMy name is Julia.I am a girl from Canada.Now I am in Beijing with my parents.My father is a cook.He works in a restaurant().My mother is a doctor.She worksin a big hospital.Yang Han is my pen pal.Yang Han lives in Anhui.Look!This is a letter from her.In it,she says she has a nice family.Her father and mother are farmers.And they workon the farm every day.They plant()rice and vegetables.On their farm,they havea big apple tree.They have many chickens,two dogs and two cats,too.Yang Han is goodat English.She likes to read different English books with nice pictures ()She oftenhelps her classmates with their English at school.They like her a lot.Yang Ban has abrother.His name is Yang Chen.He is very cute.He likes to play with the dogs.Yang Han says she wants me to visit her.She will ask her father to cook nice foodfor me.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。)54.What does Julia's father do?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A farmer.D.A teacher.()55.What can we see on Yang Han's farm?A.Ducks.B.Rabbits.C.Chickens.D.Banana trees。)56.What kind of books does Yang Han like to read?A.English books with nice stories.B.English books with nice pictures.C.Chinese books with nice pictures.D.Chinese books with nice stories.)57.What is Yang Chen like?A.He is kind.B.He is cute.C.He is cool.D.He is nice.D阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）My name is Mike.My classroom is big and nice.There are 18 boys and 20 girls inmy class and two students share a big desk.So there are 19 desks and 38 chairs.The desks and chairs are yellow.It is my favourite colour.Look!This is my desk.Mybooks and pencil box are on the desk.There is a white teacher's desk in the front of theclassroom and there's a computer on teacher's desk.There's a black bag on it,too.Thebag is our science teacher's.七年级英语第5页共6页CS扫描全能王3亿人都在用的扫描ApP

5.下列基本操作中正确的是（4.下列化学用语所表示的意义正确的是（3.下列不属于危险化学品图标的是（7.慧眼识化学。下列事实解释不合理的是（2.下列物质由原子直接构成的是（1.空气的成分中，体积分数最大的是（本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1；C-12;N-14:0-16C.氨的相对原子质量为4.003gB.氨原子的质子数为2A.氨属于非金属元素元素周期表中的有关信息，其中说法不正确的是（C.AI-氯元素A.0-2个氧原子D.氨元素位于元素周期表的第一周期A.氮气A.氧气操作选项2024-2025学年度上学期第一次阶段性学情评估闻试剂气味A九年级化学第一次阶段性学情评估B.水B.氧气取液体时挤入空气九年级BC.铁C.二氧化碳D.2H-2个氢分子化学将带有残液的滴管倒持甲第1页（共6页）.氯化钠D.稀有气体量取9.5mL液体T#N9.5mL100100mL688就廿合证4.0032He氮09

65.to improve English These activities will help improve 66.pronunciation.B:76.I often ate it in the pastlistening and vocabulary at the same time.A:Do you like eating candy now?Secret 3 is knowing English grammar inside and out.It is one of the best 67onB:No,I don't 77learning English.68.is a basic tool for English leamers.It can help you understand better.A:Me?I enjoy cating candy all the time.78.*Secret 4 is keeping a diary.It 69you to use all of your English skills.This is alsoB:Yes,I did.But now I don't have time to play computer games.one of the best ways on improving English at any sage (of leaming the language.A79.All in all,learning English 70.hard.With these ways on leaming English.I believeB:I used to go to school by bus.But now I like walking to school.Do you walk to school now?you'll get better at English.A:No.I don't like walking.80.Riding is my favorite sport.得分评卷人Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容.完成下列各题。（共5小B:I think it'sa good way to keep healthy.题，计10分)得分评卷人Ⅸ书面表达（共1题，计15分）In your schoolbags.you may have a pencil,some kinds of pens,a ruler and some books.Noneof these things grow in the ficlds.They were all made in factories.And,of course,they were学校英文报社以Teens and Inventions'"为主题开展征文大赛。请简单介绍你最常使用的发路invented by some people.There have not always been pencils or pens,a ruler and books.Thousands明物和你选择它的理由，给出至少两条如何合理使用该现代发明的建议。of years ago no one knew about these things.1.What invention do you most often use?控Who them first?How did they have such clever ideas?We always don't know.2.Why do you choose this invention?避There have been thousands of inventions,large and small,in the human history.Some of these3.How can we make good use ofit?Give your advice.inventions have changed the world,such as paper,printing,radio,telephone and computer,and we提示词：mobile phone,.computer,.look for information,listento music,use it properly(仅作参know the inventors.But we have forgotten most of the other inventors.考，可自行发掬Who invented the clock,for example,or the lock to the door?We don't know.There have been婴球：1.知文必须包含所给婴点，可适当发挥：thousands of inventors and we should be grateful (to them for their clever ideas.Will you2.语句通顺，总连贯，书写工整；be one of them when you grow up?3.郎件中不得出现你的任何其实倍息（姓名，校名和地名等）；71 What can be found in your schoolbag?4.词数：不少于0词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）.We may findTeens and Inventions72.Where are the things in your schoolbags made?Nowadays,there are many useful and cool inventions around us.Among these inventions,They were all made in73.hat word(s)can you put in the“_▲_7is my favorite.I can put""there.74.Which inventions changed the world?英文列举至少两个)75.Do we know who invented the clock?得分评卷人@.补全对话（共5.小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Alice!Did you use to eat candy?(人民妆有)九年级笑语（三）第8页（共8页)《人民妆育)九年：炎话（三）第7页（共8页）

65.to improve English These activities will help improve 66.pronunciation.B:76.I often ate it in the pastlistening and vocabulary at the same time.A:Do you like eating candy now?Secret 3 is knowing English grammar inside and out.It is one of the best 67onB:No,I don't 77learning English.68.is a basic tool for English leamers.It can help you understand better.A:Me?I enjoy cating candy all the time.78.*Secret 4 is keeping a diary.It 69you to use all of your English skills.This is alsoB:Yes,I did.But now I don't have time to play computer games.one of the best ways on improving English at any sage (of leaming the language.A79.All in all,learning English 70.hard.With these ways on leaming English.I believeB:I used to go to school by bus.But now I like walking to school.Do you walk to school now?you'll get better at English.A:No.I don't like walking.80.Riding is my favorite sport.得分评卷人Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容.完成下列各题。（共5小B:I think it'sa good way to keep healthy.题，计10分)得分评卷人Ⅸ书面表达（共1题，计15分）In your schoolbags.you may have a pencil,some kinds of pens,a ruler and some books.Noneof these things grow in the ficlds.They were all made in factories.And,of course,they were学校英文报社以Teens and Inventions'"为主题开展征文大赛。请简单介绍你最常使用的发路invented by some people.There have not always been pencils or pens,a ruler and books.Thousands明物和你选择它的理由，给出至少两条如何合理使用该现代发明的建议。of years ago no one knew about these things.1.What invention do you most often use?控Who them first?How did they have such clever ideas?We always don't know.2.Why do you choose this invention?避There have been thousands of inventions,large and small,in the human history.Some of these3.How can we make good use ofit?Give your advice.inventions have changed the world,such as paper,printing,radio,telephone and computer,and we提示词：mobile phone,.computer,.look for information,listento music,use it properly(仅作参know the inventors.But we have forgotten most of the other inventors.考，可自行发掬Who invented the clock,for example,or the lock to the door?We don't know.There have been婴球：1.知文必须包含所给婴点，可适当发挥：thousands of inventors and we should be grateful (to them for their clever ideas.Will you2.语句通顺，总连贯，书写工整；be one of them when you grow up?3.郎件中不得出现你的任何其实倍息（姓名，校名和地名等）；71 What can be found in your schoolbag?4.词数：不少于0词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）.We may findTeens and Inventions72.Where are the things in your schoolbags made?Nowadays,there are many useful and cool inventions around us.Among these inventions,They were all made in73.hat word(s)can you put in the“_▲_7is my favorite.I can put""there.74.Which inventions changed the world?英文列举至少两个)75.Do we know who invented the clock?得分评卷人@.补全对话（共5.小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Alice!Did you use to eat candy?(人民妆有)九年级笑语（三）第8页（共8页)《人民妆育)九年：炎话（三）第7页（共8页）

农据制养有分列底指唐大宗对汉武时西设议家的东与发能6合很培何科并知口听学知识，简要评价唐太宗的西域政策。(8分豫章郡（郡治南0.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)了,一岁或稔，香于的联我有鲜明的文化日的性这流是改时之果名材料；子))尚论诸家学说发生之所由来，大指谓皆起于时势之需求而救其偏敝，其言盖含有相雪《中国古代史》之真理。”胡适在分析战国诸子成因时，也发表意见说：“吾意以为诸子自老聘（老子）孔丘工东诸州，业在《孔子)并于韩非，智忧世之礼而思有以拯教之故其学寄应时而生。”了数十，土沃人一摘编自张岱年、方克立《中国文化史》熟之时，价亦根据材料，围绕春秋战国百家学说的成因提炼一个观点，并结合所学知识任选一个学“设法般赴上派加以论述。（要求：观点正确，学派明确，史论结合，表述清晰)味一地区的开发》发1冰长·识分析其原。交必许米，司束分为法的子以谷林浴欣生半可一本只中面密个四的出单雪小时在。食补共，伦四小母，但小时共银本：可起的来要目强合的和亲，共击匈年)，汉武帝派济《云站是有供相同，浮汗器用体进来节项这中大货的皮某细君公主嫁给天我世省发，这州小的清下会年通少曾究早加器行人群《中国通史》早器唐朝在其地设小督封金城郡公；,举的业权T像省式消地设焉者都督你人讲隋唐五代史》陕西·高一历史第6页（共6页）

核X的比结合能分别为E的是A．α粒子与新核X的轨迹相内切B．α粒子与新核X做圆周运动的周期之比为 90:117C．α粒子与新核X做圆周运动的半径之比为 45:1##三、实验题:本题共2个小题，共14分11．（6分）利用“油膜法估测分子直径"实验体现了构建分子模型的物理思想，应用了通过对宏观量的测量来间接测量微观量的方法。(1)某同学进行了下列操作：A．向浅盘中倒入约 2cm深的水，将痱子粉均匀地撒在水面上B．将一滴油酸酒精溶液滴到水面上，在水面上扩展为形状稳定的油酸薄膜C.取一定量的无水酒精和油酸，制成一定浓度的油酸酒精溶液。测量一滴油酸酒精溶液中纯油酸的体积VD．将画有油酸膜轮廓的玻璃板放在坐标纸上计算出油酸膜的面积 SE．将玻璃板盖到浅水盘上，用彩笔将油酸膜的轮廓画在玻璃板上。正确操作的合理顺序是(填字母代号)；2(2)已知实验室中使用的酒精油酸溶液每 2000mL溶液中含有1mL油酸，又用滴管测得每 50滴这种酒精油酸溶液的总体积为1mL，将一滴这种溶液滴在浅盘中的水面上，在玻璃板上描出油膜的边界线，再把玻璃板放在画有边长为1cm的正90+13+18120~125.方形小格的纸上 (如下图)。①油膜占有的面积约为cm²;m（结果保留一位有效数字）；②油酸分子的大小d×12.（8分）某探究小组要测量一金属丝的电阻率p。可利用的器材有：电压表（内阻很大）、待测金属丝（横截面积S=0.5mm²）、金属夹、刻度尺、开关、电源（电动势为E，内阻r=1.0Ω）、导线若干。他们设计了如图甲所示的实验电路原理图。金属丝#-金属夹乙(1)实验步骤如下：（选填“A”或“B”）端；①将金属丝拉直固定，按照图甲连接电路，金属夹置于金属丝的②闭合开关S，滑动金属夹至适当位置并记录电压表示数U，断开开关S，记录金属夹与B端的距离L；③多次重复步骤②，根据记录的若干组U、L的值，作出图像如图乙。（用E、S、p、L和r表示）。(2）根据分析可得V，待测金属丝的电阻率p=Ω·m。（结果保留2位有效数(3）由图乙求得电源电动势E=人#第3页，共4页命题/审题：文庙物理组

环县一中2024~2025学年度第一学期期中考试高二数学试题考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.题序含A:空间向量与立体几何，题序含B:数列（考生任选一种作答）。一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符%合题目要求的。·1A.在空间直角坐标系Oxyz中，点A(1,1,2)关于y轴对称点的坐标为A.(1,1,-2)B.(-1,1,-2)C.(-1,1,2)D.(1,-1,2)1B数列号号，名，号，一的一个逼项公式可以是A.d,=2n-12nB.a,=2n+2nC.a,=2n-12nD.a,=2n+12n2.已知直线1过点A(3,-2),B(2,m,且直线1的方向向量为(1，-1D,则m的值为A.-1B.1·c-2D合3A.已知向量n=(4,1,2),点A(-1,2,1),B(2,5,t),且AB∥n,则s十t=A号B号c号D43B.在等差数列{an}中，已知a1=2,公差d=3,an=32,则n等于A.8B.9C.10D.114.若方程x2十y2-4x十2y=a表示圆，则实数a的取值范围为A.(-∞，-5)B.(-5,+∞)C.(-o∞，0)D.(0,+∞)5A.如图，空间四边形OABC中，OA=a,Oi=b,OC=c,且OM=2MA,BN=NC,则向量MN=A号a+号+1号a+b+cC-5B.数列{an}是等比数列，若a2、a5的等差中项为4，a5、ag的等差中项为8√2，则{an}的公比为A.2B.4C.√2D.2√2【高二第一学期期中考试·数学卷第1页（共6页）】5108B