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  • 浙江省金华市东阳市中天高级中学2023-2024高三上学期7月月考历史试题(无答案)考试试卷

    汤若望德国《西洋测日历》《远镜说》《浑天仪说》《新法表异》等庞迪我西班牙《人类原始》《四大洲地图》等A.中国传统科技全面落后西方B.中外官方交流规模空前C.西学东渐涉及领域较为宽阔D.天朝上国观念根深蒂固19.明代,言官的弹劾权是朝中的一大利器。上至内阁首辅,下至州县官员,都受到言官的制约和纠幼。一旦受到言官的弹劾,首辅都得上疏向皇帝提出辞职,除非受到皇帝的挽留,否则便会下台。这反映出明代A.言官权力不断扩大B.政治生态日益恶化C.专制皇权得以强化D.监察体系趋于完善20.古代雅典创立的“贝壳放逐法”与现代的弹劾制度有所不同,受到弹劾而被放逐者不认为是犯罪,既不判刑也不没收财产,而只是被驱逐出境,10年为期,不准返回。由此可知,贝壳放逐法的确立A.实现了权力的制约与制衡B.利于保证民主不受侵犯C.旨在使雅典民众参与政治D.有助缓解雅典阶级矛盾21.15世纪末16世纪初,印加帝国将全国划分为四大政区,每个政区设立一个长官,以贵族充任。政区之下,再按照人口多少设置各级官员。为征税和征兵,政府编制了详细的人口调查表。帝国修建了完善的道路系统,用于传递政府的命令和情报,以及调动军队。这说明印加帝国A.崇尚罗马帝国的统治方式B.形成了君主专制政体C.密切了与东方国家的联系D.加强了对地方的控制22.7世纪,阿拉伯帝国开始兴起。到8世纪,己征服从伊比利亚半岛到印度北部的广大地区。阿拉伯人把古代埃及、西亚、希腊、罗马以及印度的文化典籍翻译成阿拉伯语,结合阿拉伯人的风俗、语言和传统,创造了阿拉伯文化。据此可知,阿拉伯帝国的建立A.促进了多元文化的交汇B,为商业贸易繁荣创造了条件C,改变了西方文明的进程D.使其成为文化最发达的地区23.下表是英国国王爱德华四世(1461一1483年在位)采取的一些措施,其行为时间措施1474年向布里新托尔城所有建造新船的人提供奖赏1476年奖励了一位自费修造一艘“乔治·科布罕”号船的伦敦布商授予托马斯·克罗夫特和三个布里斯托尔人特许状,赋予他们1480年“到任何地方”从事三年贸易活动的权利第5页

  • 【单元检测】纲要(上)第二单元 三国两晋南北朝的民族交融与隋唐统一多民族封建国家的发展(含答案)考试试卷

    2参考答案2.B【解析】根据题干信息“‘攻占'延安”“蒋介石”“中国国国情出发,放弃攻打城市的计划,开始创建农村革命根共产党”并结合所学知识可知,1947年3月,国民党军队据地,井冈山革命根据地的创建拉开了中国革命从城市发动对陕北解放区的重点进攻。毛泽东、周恩来等率领转入农村、建立根据地的序幕,找到了中国革命的正确道中共中央和解放军总部主动撤出延安,转战陕北,后来通路;面对国民党对红军的“围剿”,红军陷入危险境地,过一系列战役,粉碎了国民党军队对陕北的重点进攻,B1935年召开遵义会议,开始确立以毛泽东为主要代表的项正确。马克思主义正确路线在中共中央的领导地位,在危急情3.B【解析】根据材料信息“在大别山创建了大块革命根况下挽救了党,挽救了红军,挽救了中国革命。每当面对据地”“粉碎了国民党军队的重点进政》为淮海战役的危机,中国共产党坚持实事求是的原则,从中国革命的实合围包抄做了准备”可知,刘邓大军进大别山打乱了际出发,走出一条正确的革命道路。(6分)国民党军队的军事布局,同时配合陕北、山东战场粉碎了9.【示例1】(12分)历史事件1:中国共产党成立。历史事国民党军队的重点进攻,并为淮海战役的合围包抄做了件2:中华人民共和国成立。观点:没有共产党就没有新准备,体现了这次军事行动与各个战场形成有效联动,B中国。论述:略项符合题意。火【示例2】(42分史事件1:《辛丑条约》签订。历史事4.A【解析土地革命战争时期,人民群众与代表大地主、件2观点:救亡图存是近代中国人民奋斗的大产阶级利的国民党的矛盾是社会主要矛盾,广大:略。农民迫场要求废除封建土地所有制,推翻地主阶级统治,2分)历史事件1:五四运动。历史事件2:国因此,中国共产党打土豪,分田地,开展土地革命;抗日战第二次合作实现。观点:捍卫国家主权和民族尊争时期,中日民族矛盾上升为社会主要矛盾,为调动农民中华民族的优良传统。论述:略。抗日、生产的积极性,并联合地主阶级一致抗日,中【示例4】(12分)历史事件1:中华民国成产党实行地主减租减息、农民交租交息的土地政策:獬2:三大改造基本完成,社会主义制度建立战争时期,人民群众同大地主、大资产阶级之间的盾又民走社会主义道路是历史发展的必然上升为社会主要矛盾,只有解决解放区农尾士地问题,才第八单元近代经济社会生活能保证解放战争的胜利,因此中共中央制订了《中国土地法大纲》,规定没收地主上废除封建剥削的土地制与教育文化事业的发展度,实行耕者有其用,按照农村人凸均分配土地。因此安徽近6年真题子母题材料中中国共产党士地政策变化的主要依据是社会主要矛盾的变项正项八1.B【解析女乎叔,公说公有理,婆说婆有理”说明当时入们追求男女等;“阴阳合历,你过你的年,我过我5.C【解标)根据材料信息“如果我们能够普遍地、彻底地并结合所学知识可知,在中华民国成立后开始使解决土地问题,我们就赢得了足以战胜一切敌人的最基历,这样既有阳历又有阴历,体现了新旧并呈,B项本条件”并结合所学知识可知,解放区的土地改革,使农正确。材料体现的是男女等,并非男尊女卑,排除A项。村的阶级关系和土地占有状况发生了根本性变织微发封闭保守、自由博爱的观念材料均未体现,排除C、D两项。了农民革命和生产的积极性。翻身农民踊碳参军战,2.C【解析】根据题干材料可知,清末至民国高等专门学为人民解放战争的胜利提供了重要的人久、物力保障,C校中理、工、农、医类学校数量和学生人数得到了大幅度项符合题意。“壮大中国工农红军的力量“团结农民赢增加,表明新式学校越来越受到社会认可,这是得抗战的胜利”“为实现国家的江业化莫基础”分别反教育逐渐发展的表现,C项符合题意。映的是土地革命、抗日战争(策和新中国成3.D【解析】由图片信息可知,1912一1921年中国棉纺织立后的土地改革,AB、D业布机数和机制面粉业年产量均木嘲,发展迅速。6.C结合所学知识可知,此时是第次世战期间,欧洲列7.B【解析】根振上半部分描绘的是三个国民党士强忙于战事暂时放松了对餐音侵略,使得民族工业获兵正在役使民夫,掳掠百姓,抢走一头肥猪,军民如寇仇;得迅速发展的良机,出现管的春天”,D项符合题下半部分是三位解放军战士在帮助农民挑担、收割和背意。这一时期列放松对华经济侵略,A项错误;19世稻谷”信息可知,漫画反映了国民党军队与人民解放军纪六七十年代,中国近代民族工业开始起步,B项错误;的区别,解放军是人民的军队,维护人民的利益,描绘了棉纺织业和面粉业属手轻工业,材料没有体现重工业的军民鱼水情,B项符合题意。发展,项排除8.红色博物馆:南昌八一起义纪念馆、井冈山革命博物馆、4.C【解析)中华民国的成立是辛亥革命的伟大成果,是遵义会议纪念馆。中国近代政治民主化进程中的伟大事件。《申报》对中【示例】观点:中国共产党立足中国国情,推动中国革命华民国成立、孙中山宣誓就职事实的报道,扩大了辛亥革的发展。(2分)命的社会影响,客观上推动了民主革命思想的传播,C项1927年大革命失败后,中国共产党认识到独立掌握革命符合题意。《申报》创办于1872年,A项错误:《申报》刊武装力量的重要性,发动南昌起义,打响了武装反抗国民载新闻、评论、广告等内容,B项错误;《申报》是一份商党反动派的第一枪,也是中国共产党独立领导武装斗争、业性的报纸,D项错误。创建人民军队的开始:秋收起义受挫后,中国共产党从中5.【×】;(1分)“齐白石”改为“徐悲鸿”。(1分)13实年海2

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    导限制性定语从句,在句子中做宾语,且先行词前有【佳作展台】the very修饰,关系词应用that。Song of the Parting Son is a classical poem of the Tang70.a考查冠词。如果你懂汉语,你就可以和世界上很Dynasty written by Meng Jiao(过去分词短语作后置定语).It多人交谈。population为可数名词,此处表泛指,且expresses a mother's deep love for her son and the son's其前无限定词修饰,应用不定冠词;huge以辅音音素gratitude to his mother through a description of a scene in开头,故填a。which a mother is making clothes for her son who is leaving第四部分写作home(定语从句).第一节短文改错The poem is meant to tell us that "mothers'love is toWe all know a lot of energy A wasted every day and that weiskids what the sunshine is to the grass".From it we can see此处陈述客观事实,且energy与waste是被动关系,故应加上isthat being kind and grateful to our mothers(动名词短语作主can make some change to help save it.There are myis a traditional Chinese virtue.changesHere根据语境可知,此处表示不Thus,we should understand and appreciate our此处表示"这是我在居家节止一个变化,应用名词复数mothers'love and try our best to repay it.Only in this way能方面的想法",应用Her形式can we cherish their love and live happily(倒装句).ideas for saving energy at home.Water is a value附:听力参考材料valuableText 1此处在句中作定语,修饰resource,应用形容词valuableresource that we can save easily.Simply taking shorterW:(1Hello,is it necessary to do warm-up exercises?I can't wait todive into the water.showers and adjust the amount of water for toilet cleaningadjustingM:I'm sorry,(1 but every customer coming to our swimming pool此处与taking shorter showers并列作主语,应用现在分词形式must do that first before getting down to swimming.That's ourdo our goal the good.As to saving electricity,just cut offrule.dosb./sth.good为固定搭配,表示"对某人/某物有好处"Text 2the power whenever the electrical devices are not on use,M:Oh,no.I'm going to be late for the meeting.inbe in use"在使用中",是固定搭配W:(2Let me call you a taxi.It's faster than taking the bus or ridingand,most importantly,replace both of them withyour bike.allM:(2)Great!Thanks a lot.此处指代前面的"the electrical devices",不止两个,应用allText 3energy-saving ones.Besides,never use electricity ifunlessW:Excuse me,(3)have you got any books on biological此处表示"除非完全必要",应用unless引导条件状语从句engineering?I've looked for them everywhere,but I can'tcompletely necessary.These efforts may seem small,andfind any.but前后句之间存在转折关系,故用并列连词butM:I'm not sure if we've got any now.Books of that kind are on thisthey can make a big difference in the long run.shelf.(3)Well,I'm afraid we've sold out.第二节书面表达Text 4【写作指导】W:I want to move now.My apartment is in a great location andconvenient for shops and restaurants,(4but the building is too类型应用文—投稿写old.Are you happy with where you live right now?作时态以一般现在时为主M:It's hard to say.It's noisy,so I don't sleep well occasionally.思路要点1:简单介绍《游子吟》的内容However,the rent is very low,which is the part that I really like.如描述了什么样的画面,表Text 5构篇达了诗人什么样的感情等M:Paige,(5)what do you usually do in the evening?要点2:陈述个人理解与感悟,如感W:(5)A typical evening for me is getting home from work,making受到母爱的伟大,意识到应dinner and watching a movie.How about you?该理解、尊重和感激母亲的爱与付出,尽己所能回报母M:(5)Pretty similar.I mean,I sometimes work quite late and don't亲等have time to cook.Then I'll just eat in a restaurant and go for a英语领航卷(三)全国卷答案一23

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    广东实验中学2023届高三第一次阶段考试历史参考答案愿号234568o答案BCACBCDCCB题号1213141516答案BCDC17.(1)特点:吸取前代经验与教川:先试点后推广:边少效民族地区草有较大自主权(或不纳入中原王朝的赋税体制):管理体系遂步完善:求用少数民:首领且可以世袭:恩城并施:因俗而治。(4分,任答两点可)历史背浆:唐代军事上的优势:统治者治理边删理念的变化:瑙域辽阁,各民族的俗不同:儒学的影响。(4分,任答两点即可)(2)变化:边驱与内地划一治理(料烧统治区域转为直接统治区城)。〈2分)积极彩响:有利了抵御列强对我国边册的侵略:有利于维护祖®领十完整和倒家统一:作动了边疆地区经济文化发报。(4分,任答两点即可)18.(1)变化:从雅音到官话到语,(4分)因潆:朝代的更替:统治中心的变化:经济发展的秘响:文化交流的排湖:凡囵团统·的溶要。(4分,任答两点即可)(2)意义:促进民族团结:维护日家统一:促进文化的交流:促进教育普及:促进科技进步:提升网民茶质等。(6分,任答三点即可)19.(1)趋势:数量不断增加:范围不扩大:自悠移民从主要由发达地区向落后地区迁移,逐渐转变为主要由发展中闲家向发达国家迁移:被强迫进行的移民基本停止。(6分,任答三点即可)(2)特点:中国大规挾海外移民出现于矜片战争之后,晚于世界国际移民:近代以米移民人数秘著增加:移入地生璎是东啊亚地区:海外移民在晚消心系祖围,热装于国内投资,6分,任答三点即可)20.示例-:启示:国家的据起离不开思想的解放。(2分)说明:近代英国和美国的倔起以思想解放为光决条件。文艺复兴、宗教改花运动在英因传播了人文精神,使人们摆脱封建思想的控牲,为英国资产阶级革命创进了想想尔件。类困独立战争前受你洲启蒙思思的影响,以科学、民主、自由为思思武器,开展反对外米殖民统治的斗争,最终建立起狄立的国家。(4分,从材料中提取两条或两条以上信息进行说明)》鸦片战争后,中国被迫打开国门。伴随背西方强民者的入侵,西方资产阶级的民主、自山、等等思想理念也一并传入中团。新文化运动后期,马克思主义思传入中并不断发展,并结合中国国情发展出了运泽东思赵,扮引中因命走向了胜利,建立新中因。(4分.利用所学识加以说明)总之,一个国家的崛起往往以恩想的解放与观念的进步为其先导,正确的思起意识和科学理论对实找具有指导作用。(2分,总结要有升华,不能照抄“启示“内容)示例二:启示:先进的恻度为大因提供政治保障。(2分)说明:近代英闲和英网的倔起源了先进刺度的保障。英国较早开展资阶级泸命斗争,689年颁作《权利法案。,开始谕立君主立宪倒。制度的优势使8世纪中期英国打败法国,成为日不落帝国。美国在资产阶级革命斗争完成后,领布了1787年宪法,建立联邦制民主共和政体,实行三权分立,为爽国资木主义的发展创造了安定的环境。(4分)1917华月苑命后苏俄建立了人类历史上第一…个元产阶级领的国家,并先后实行了战时共产主义政策、新经济政策种社会主义工业化”,苏联在很短的时间内从一个经济义化落后的小农国家发展为世界工业强网。(4分)综上所述,政治倒度的变革与创新为国家倔起营遣安定的内部环境,从而更好地促进国家和社:会的进步。(2分)其他“启示":国家崛起是多种因紫共同作:用的结果:独立与统一是国家蜘起的前挑:经济发展是树家蜘起的根本。

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kind51.A.receivedB.designedC.acknowledgedD.mentionedof way.52.A.involvementB.comparisonC.competitionD.harmonyI've been a software developer for twenty-five years,so naturally I went to that skill set.I53.A.hostessB.organizerC.guestD.instructorthought,,“What if the system I need to redesign is me?”I decided to reboot(重启)my own54.A.memorizedB.sharedC.polishedD.translatedsystem.Could I make it easy?Make it fun?55.A.challengedB.refreshedC.praisedD.movedThat idea seems radical().It goes against diet culture and the advertising messages第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)we've been bombarded with our entire lives.We're told over and over that getting healthy is阅读下面短文,在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写difficult.No pain,no gain,right?在答题卡上。But I found out it doesn't have to be that way.I started upgrading my system by reviewing allGoubuli baozi is a traditional Chinese steamed bun originating in Tianjin.The dough(the times I tried to get healthy in the past.I made a list of what didn't work.Then I wrote down团)is usually made with yeast(酵母),sugar,lour,salt,oil,and baking powder.The dough iswhat did work,or at least worked for a while,and why it stopped working.There were somecut and formed into balls that 56 (stuff)with a mixture of ground pork,pork fat,soy sauce,surprises.My membership at 15-Minute Fitness,for example,was a huge success.I worked outsesame oil,scallions,ginger,salt,and cold water.with a trainer for an intense fifteen minutes twice a week and saw huge gains.The pork has water slowly 57 (add)to it so that it plumps up the meat and creates a tastyOne by one,I went through every failed attempt.I realized that the consistent elements acrossbroth()as the buns steam.Once steamed and fully cooked,goubuli baozi are served hot.all of them were guilt,shame and internal bullying.58 (traditional),these buns have eighteen folds on top-and although it's 59 (impress),注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;this step is not absolutely necessary2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答There are many explanations for the name goubuli.The often-quoted one is related 60 aThen I came up with new rules.poor village boy nicknamed Gouzhai.At 14,he became an apprentice at a food store,after 61he set up his own shop 62 (specialize)in selling steamed baozi.His very delicious baozi soonAfter my first 100 days,I saw big improvementsgained great 63 (popular)in a short period of time.As a result,Gouzhai became too occupied英语试题第7页(共8页)英语试题第8页(共8页)

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    23.浙直总督,明嘉靖时期设置,总督江南、江北、浙江、山东、福建、湖广诸军,便宜行事。下表为25.康熙中期制定的奏折制度使奏折绕过了内阁,由皇帝亲信秘密呈报皇帝。雍正时期,奏折书24.明朝,江南的松江、嘉定等地出现了“十田九棉”的现象,当地百姓往往需要“以花成布,以布任职浙直总督的人员及简介。由此可推知,当时26.下表所示为1766 年至1812 年我国人口数、耕地数和人均粮食数变化情况。这一阅,即便是军机大臣也不能过目。奏折制度的建立和发展写权被扩大至大学士和各省督抚、藩、桌、提、镇,而且密折均直达御前,只能由皇帝一个人批C.赋税货币化转型开始出现A.农业生产市场化趋势增强C.党争导致地方政治制度建设混乱A.消洱了君臣之间的政治隔阁A.海防形势变化影响地方权力调整27.明清时期,王府皇嗣、地方官员、儒生士人以及私人收藏者常资助画家将史书中孔子的生C.规范了官僚机构的运行机制人物张师载张经出当时胡宗宪杨宜周琉C.土地兼并加剧导致阶级矛盾激化A.社会经济发展潜藏一定资源危机事迹描绘成画作,形成了类型丰富的《孔子圣迹图》。该画作或作为书院、蒙学教材,或贡皇帝观览及私人收藏,或刊印发行以供世人观瞻。由此可推知,该画作的创作和传播C.迎合了新兴市民阶层的价值追求A.丰富了孔子生研究的核心史料1812年1784年1766年年份1554~1555总人口(千人)1566~1567年1556~1562年1555~1556年出任时间3500003000002000001555年#【高一上学期期中考试·历史297500255000170000农业人口(千人)因严党赵文华弹动而被免因胡宗宪等奏其“糜民,畏贼失机”而被诛隆庆元年(1567年)六月矿工乱,以病告休;遂撤浙直总督职位嘉靖四十一年(1562年)因严党案被罢为民因寇不力,苹职回籍总面积(千亩)10504360093541036100B.旨在增强中枢决策的效率B.农业生产进步助推经济结构转型D.利于提高皇权的统治效能D. 农业生产的多种经营趋势B.资本主义萌芽的繁荣发展D. 隆庆开关实现了倭患问题根除B.中央集权统治面临严峻的危机D.人口数量膨胀阻碍生产力的提高D.掀起了经世致用的学术风尚B.有利于维护社会秩序的稳定耕地第5页(共8页)】农夫人均(亩)14.9416.7525.22简介112210121700农业人口人均粮食(斤)总额净额521789变化反映25010A余额二、非选择题(本大题包括3小题,第31题14分,第32题14分,第33题12分,共40分。)30.学者陈旭麓指出:“在鸦片战争的整个过程中,中国以中世纪的武器、中世纪的政府、中世纪28.1814年,从中国流人印度的白银为130万两,至1827年共计流人2358万两。1830年至31.阅读材料,完成下列要求。(14分)A.动摇了中国社会传统价值理念在比较中思考。”这些思考的社会来对付近代化的敌人。战争以严酷的事实暴露了这些差距,促使一D.佐证了英国发动鸦片战争的侵略本质子开私人讲学之风,墨子继之,其宗旨又在“有教无类,故智识均发展之速率益增”。依附C.促进了中国社会的近代化转型C.反映出英国民众普遍反对政府发动战争B.阐明了中英鸦片战争爆发的根本原因A.折射出主流媒体左右英国社会与论导向抒已见,激烈争辩,“是以九家之术,蜂出并作,各引一端,崇其所善,以此弛说,取合诸侯”,形于各阶级思想上的代言人围绕新旧生产关系、社会制度、文化教育以及制度建设等问题,各材料一C. 鸦片走私引发了严重经济安全隐患A.闭关自守政策加剧了贸易逆差问题文化,可谓莫不寄存于门第中,由于门第之护持而得传不中断,亦因门第之培育,而得有生成了中国历史上有名的“百家争鸣”的局面这些报道1839年,这一数字增长至3176万两。下列对这一变化解释合理的是材料二长发展春秋时期,王室的文化官丧失了愿有的地位,形成了所谓“天子失官,学在四姨”。魏晋南北朝时代的一切学术文化,必以当时门第背景作中心,而始有其解答。当时学术读者小极大追逐的重要议题。最近与中国进行的鸦片贸易,是一个涵盖了道德、贸易、政治走向以及对利润的了他们的法律,我们不能一味地指责他们的政策有失合理中国政府和中国人在用他们认为正义的手段对付和制裁我们,是因为我们违反现在还没开战,即使最后开战也不要以鸦片的名义开战【高一上学期期中考试·历史从道德立场出发,我应该说我们的考虑欠妥B.找到了救亡图存的有效途径讨论内容D.开启了西学东渐的时代潮流D.印度是鸦片战争爆发的幕后推手B.英国工业品在华倾销呈加剧趋势摘编自杨高男《先秦学术思想发展之概观》第6页(共8页)】摘自钱穆《中国学术思想史论丛》一批爱国知识分子“至孔25010A上抛运动,

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