答案： One possible version: Dear Devin, I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. I hope the unexpected failure will not let you down,for I've still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met. As we know,language learning is never an easy task,but needs painstaking efforts and patience.Personally,I think you'd better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions,which really count.Meanwhile,you may as well watch more Chinese materials as often as possible.More impor- tantly,you should learn from the mistakes that you have made.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Home from Home:Host Family Life Moving to a foreign country is an amazing,life-changing ex- perience.There are some practical decisions that need to be made.36 For me,choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made,and here is why. 37 When you're in a new environment with people you don't know who are speaking a language you're still not fluent in,you might feel lost,tired and homesick-I know I did. 38 They showed me which buses to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together,and took with

保、来增州小，典心水制剂皮好油文事视明，证明过程或清草步限。a中内C物对边分别为，b已知+mB+m(四号-如到)情1来想满分种导人》求w看a-3-,D为边AC上一点且BD-AC求提的值ww7a+B+mm(m是-m)-(2ngo是+2aor号(o是-如-momw是-m-2am是oB-名o号所议cosB-应4分2)由余定度-0+-2 o B-9+4-2X3×2×是-6，b-6,BD-6,sA-4十6=9-62×2XW624'7分之D-由即2AB·A0mA得6-4+2-红·受解得x-2(负值合【港4】去)，版权所有即AD-2翻印必列3,所以CD=5.AD3-2.18(本小题满分12分)10分已知数列{a.)的首项为正数，其前n项和S,满足2S.=3a.S,°3a(1)求实数入的值，使得{S十2}是等比数列：的/②设么一5贰求数列公)的前项和不立【微】折】1）当-1时，2a=3%,-.5-a,解得S-ai-81分当n≥2时，花a,=S-S-1代入题设条件得：S=9S-1十8，即S十1=9(S-1十1)，很显然S+1是首项为8+1=9，公比为9的等比数列，入=1；…3分…5分(2)由(1)知8+1)是首项为S+1=9≠0，公比9=9的等比数列，日91所以S=9-1,数学试题（一中版）第18页………7分

one thing...,and for anotcfurthermore;what'scrops could benefit huaddition;moreover;our best to avoid their hamoreKEY CORNER第65期参考答案(3)学生问：Do a lot of people work there2录音答：Yes,they drill for oil from under the sea第1版there.The workers needed somewhere toGRAMMARlive,so they built a kind of"city"above1.interesting2.teaching/to teach3.attendingthe sea.The bridge is about 48 kilometers4.feeling5.callinglong.They put houses,libraries,schools听力训练（十三）and even a cinema there.About 2,0001-5ABACB6-10 CACBC11.7th/seventhpeople live there.13.pizza14.drums15.class12.set听说测试（十三）(I)录音问：What kind of houses did Tom see in听说材料Matmata?Part A略学生答：Cave houses,Part B(2)录音间：When did people in Matmata start livingW:Tom,when you travelled,did you see anyin the cave houses?interesting or strange homes around the world?学生答：700 years ago,M:Well,when I was on holiday last year in Peru,Isaw a really old city made out of mud.I think it(3)录音问：What do the buildings in Cappadocialook like?is interesting.And so are the cave houses at a学生答：Mushrooms.place called Matmata.(4)录音问：Where is the first bridge Tom mentioned?W:Matmata?Is that in Egypt?M:No,it's in Tunisia.Take a look at the picture.学生答：In Italy..You might recognize it from the Star Wars films.(5)录音问：How long is the newer bridge?They filmed some of the scenes there because the学生答：About48 kilometers longcave houses look strange.People started living inPart Cthem 700 years ago.They made them out of rock.Tom's best friendTom's uncle had to be away for a week,so he(I)学生问：Where is it exactly?left his dog with Tom to take care of.The dog's录音答：lt's about355 kilometers south of thename was Rex,and he was huge.Rex would followcapital,Tunis.I'd love to go there.Tom around,which he hated because of his fear ofActually when I was younger I went todogs.When Tom was young,he was bitten by a dogCappadocia in Turkey.There are caveFrom that day on,he didn't like dogs.houses there,too.Take a look.TheOne day,to get away from Rex,Tom tied him tobuildings look like mushrooms!Thea chair and went for a walk in the forest.Whilecaves formed from rock more than 8,000walking in the forest,Tom suddenly saw a pack ofyears ago.People changed them intowolves eating a deer.Normally,wolves would nothomes during the Roman period.(2)学生间：What do the other two photos show?bother a human,but when they are eating,they canbe very dangerous.录音答：Oh,they show that some people live onbridges.Look at this one.This bridgeSlowly,the wolves began to move towardslooks very old.It is in Italy.They builtTom,making a circle around him and trapping himthe bridge in 1345.There was anotherin the middle.Tom was close to a tree,and he triedbridge there before,but an accidentto climb up the tree to get away.He shouted for help,destroyed it.So they made this one andbut no one was around.people started to live there.But theSuddenly,Rex appeared.There he was,runningbridge in the other picture looks newer.through the forest,pulling the chair to which TomThe bridge looks really long and it has alot of factories.had tied him earlier.He attacked the wolves,andwithin seconds,they ran off.Rex saved Tom.NowRex is Tom's best friend in the world.。报社地址：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社●邮编：030006●●印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园）栋1号)2022.11.1509:56

(n·M=2x=0,则令y=1,得n=(0,1,2).…9分n.Ni=(2以+1)x+23y-3x=0,面BCDE的一个法向量为m=(0,0,1).……10分设面MNF与面BCDE的夹角为0，则cosO=|cos(n,m〉|=n·m2λn m…11分√(2λ)+1因为面MNF与面BCDE夹角的余弦值为巴，所以2λ.1)+=0,解得入=…12分20.解：(1)由题意可得（口.}是首项为1，公比为号的等比数列，…1分3m-1则an=a1q-1三2n1.…3分故as=3=8124Γ16…5分(2)设该汽车企业生产的新能源汽车n年的总产量为S,则5，-@1二)-2[（受）-1.1-g…7分由题意可得5：-8-1≥19，即2[（受）+8-1-2(2)-1-1≥19，即(2)-1≥4，…9分断以-1e号鸡4.所以≥e器号2+1=08g+1=311分因为k∈N+,所以k的最小值是5.…12分21.解：1)由图可知x)的图象关于直线x=号对称，则T=4(号一)=x故w=2.…1分因为f(受)=Asm(2X晋十g）=A,所以sin(+p)=1,所以+g=2kx+受，k∈乙。所以9=2x一否，∈乙，解得9=一石，…2分因为f0)=Asin(0-吾)=-2，所以A=4.…3分故f)=4sin(2x-百).…4分(2设1=f.因为r[音，1，所以2z晋∈[晋，所以当t∈[-2,2)U{4}时，f(x)=t有且仅有1个实根；当t∈[2,4)时，f(x)=t恰有2个实根.…6分关于x的方程[f(x)]一mf(x)+1=0恰有两个实根等价于关于t的方程t2一mt十1=0恰有1个实根在[2,4)内或有2个实根在[一2,2)U{4}内.…7分当：=4时，16-4m+1=0,解得m=子，则方程-子+1=0的另一个实根为=}，故方程-m十1=0的2个实根在缸[-2,2U4内，从而m=符合题意：…8分当t∈[2,4)时，△=m2-4=0,即m=土2，则t=1或t=一1，故m=士2不符合题意；…9分-2≤%<2当[-2,2)时，则4+2m+1≥0·解得-号≤m<-2或20,△=m2-4>0,综上，m的取值范围是[-号，一2U(2,号)U。…12分【高三数学·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-111C·

1、第1课古代埃及 同步练（含解析）考试试卷

17.(12分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料健德门安贞门元大都肃清门地坛安定门■高梁河和义门西直门东直门关仁门阳化￥如「明清北京城压便门1甸正阳门崇文门东便施仁门渠门影义金中华丽泽永定门辽、金、元、明

二、非选择题：本题共2小题，共30分。1914年运河正式通航，沟通了两大洋11.(14分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。支付方式·时代变迁迫于巴拿马群众要求恢复运河主权的斗争，美国同巴拿马政府1963年票证是中国于20世纪50一80年代发放的购物凭证，有“第二货币”之称。票达成协议，同意在运河区同时悬挂两国国旗。证种类有粮票、油票、布票、肉票、糖票等，只能购买156种商品。票证有相当严格美国撕毁协议，连续几天单独升美国国旗，引发了巴拿马反美爱1964年的制度规定，只能购买相应的商品，地方票证只限在当地使用。·国风暴。80年代，票证制度开始松动。1984年，深圳市率先取消票证，粮食、猪肉、棉1977年巴拿马与美国签订全部收回运河的管理和防务权的新约。布、食油等敞开供应。1992年，全国各地先后放开粮食及其他产品价格，实行购销同价。1993年，粮油实现敞开供应，粮票已无用武之地，现金成为主要的流通1999年巴拿马于12月31日正式收回运河全部主权。手段。1985年，中国银行发行第一张信用卡，迈出银行卡业务的第一步，人们只需输材料二入密码就能完成结算。1996年，中国银行率先建立网上银行服务。以银行卡等为代表的非现金支付工具逐渐普及，与现金一同成为国民支付工具。21世纪以来，移动支付兴起。第三方支付承担起连接用户和商户的重要角色。支付宝、微信支付等支付方式应运而生。2017年，中国移动支付使用人数已达5.27亿，全球将近40%的网上交易发生在中国。从扫码到各种生物识别支付技术，中国支付市场进入“秒付”时代。一摘编自吴玲《改革开放前后支付方式的变迁》结合材料，以“支付方式与时代变迁”为题写一则历史短文。（要求：表述成文，叙述完整；立论正确，史论结合；逻辑严密，条理清晰。)1956年埃及时政漫画《苏伊士运河的巨人》注：漫画中一艘印有英法美三国国旗的轮船以“国际交流”的名义通过苏伊士运河，而埃及总统纳赛尔高举阿拉伯民族主义的旗子两腿横跨苏伊士运河将船拦住。纳赛尔后面坐的是苏联外交部长谢皮洛夫。—选自吴广伦《老漫画中的世界史》(1)根据材料一和所学知识，围绕“巴拿马运河的变迁”，概括一条世界历史发展的12.(16分)国际运河的发展与人类社会的变迁密不可分。阅读材料，完成下列要求。线索或趋势，并予以简要说明。(8分)材料一(2)提取材料二反映的历史信息，并说明时政类漫画的史料价值。(8分)巴拿马运河的变迁时间事件西班牙国王下令进行运河开凿的测量，受限于技术条件和拉美16世纪独立运动的开展，运河开凿没有进展。1879年法国全面负责运河开凿，因流行病发生及财政困难，挖凿工程于1889年停顿。美国获得开凿、经营和管理运河的特权。随后，美国与巴拿马签1901年订条约，规定巴拿马不得在运河区执行国家主权，由美国任命总督，施行美国法律并驻军。【JKT·单元周测卷·历史（十四）第3页（共4页）】【JKT·单元周测卷·历史（十四）第4页（共4页）】

8.某原电池装置如图所示，电池总反应方程式为2Ag十CL2—2AgC1。下列说法错误的是A.充分放电后左侧溶液中的盐酸浓度基本不变阴离子交换膜(只允许阴离子通过)B.负极反应式为Ag-e—AgAgCl/AgC.放电时电流由b极经外电路流向a极a极b极D.当电路中转移0.01mole时，经过交换膜的C1-有0.01mol1molL盐酸9.中医药是中华民族的瑰宝，奎尼酸是一种常见中药的主要成分之一，有降脂降糖等功效，其结构简式如图所示，下列说法错误的是OHOH奎尼酸A.奎尼酸分子式为CgHO4B.奎尼酸含有4种官能团C.奎尼酸分子中所有碳原子可能共面D.奎尼酸能发生取代反应10.海水资源开发利用的部分流程如图所示。下列说法错误的是氧化剂沉淀剂海水→晒盐→盐卤→溶液1→Mg(OH)2→金属镁Y粗盐Br2A.向盐卤中通入的氧化剂可以是氯气B.工业生产中常选用NaOH作为沉淀剂C.粗盐可采用溶解、沉淀、过滤和结晶等步骤提纯D.工业生产中常用电解熔融氯化镁的方法制备金属Mg11.化合物WYX4是在化工领域有着重要应用价值的离子化合物，X、W、Y、Z是原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，X、W、Y位于不同短周期，且X、W同主族，Z的原子序数等于X、W、Y的原子序数之和，Z的氢化物的水溶液是一种常见的强酸。下列叙述中正确的是A.W在自然界中既有化合态又有游离态B.离子半径：Y>ZC.Y的最高价氧化物对应的水化物是强碱D.化合物WYX有强还原性12.下列有关实验装置中操作正确且能达到实验目的的是3 mol.L-一温度计硫酸念稀盐酸浓硫酸乙醇、乙酸饱和饱和Na,COCaCO,锌粒NaHCO,Na,SiO溶液思溶液溶液甲【高一6月教学质量检测·化学第3页（共6页）】B

5.What are the speakers talking about?5AA.Apartment design芳美花报社B.Online shopping.C.Money managementEARNING ENGLISH听力材料Text5W:What a beautiful apartment!Did you design it新课程yourself?第9期M:Yes,I searched information on the Internet.Then高一(B)必修1I bought everything I needed online.TEST YOURSELFW:You must have saved much money by doing it(Lessons 2-3,Unit 2)yourself,right?®M:Yes.It was tiring but meaningful.第第一节第二节1.What day is it today?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。46-7CA部A.Tuesday.B.ThursdayC.Saturday.6.Where does the conversation take place?听力材料Text1A.In a cinema.B.In a restaurant.听M:How about holding a party on Saturday,MrsC.On a plane.Smith?7.What will the man do next?W:Oh,I'm having a lecture that day.Why notA.Change his seat.make it a bit earlier?Let's see-how aboutB.Make a check.Thursday,the day after tomorrow?(1)C.Have a rest.M:Sure.2.How was the weather this morning?2B听力材料Text6A.Warm and windy.M:Excuse me.I think there's something wrongB.Cold and windy.with my seat number.C.Sunny and warm.W:What's the matter,sir?听力材料Text2M:I should be in business class,but this seatnumber is for a seat in economy class.(6)W:How's the weather now?W:Could I check your ticket,please?M:It's much warmer now than it was this morning.M:OK.Here you are.And the wind has stopped.(2)I think I'll go outW:I'm so sorry.You should be in Seat 8A,not infor a walk.Seat 18A.Come with me now and I'll find your)®gcorrect seat before we take off.(7)3.What does Helen enjoy doing the most?3听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。48-10BCAA.Cycling.B.Painting.C.Songwriting8.What does Peter think of skating?听力材料Text3A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.C.Popular.M:Did you go cyeling like you said this Sunday,9.What sport will Peter do?Helen?A.Boating.B.Skating.C.Climbing.W:No,I wanted to go with Peter,but he got sick.In10.When will Peter take a trip?fact,I prefer art.A.In April.B.In May.C.In June.M:Oh,you mean you like painting?W:Well,I find painting boring.Actually,I'm really厚interested in songwriting.(3)®4.Why did Scott fail the interview?4B听力材料Text7A.He didn't take it seriously.W:Are you going to go skating again soon,Peter?B.He was too nervous about itM:No.It is fun but not this time.(8)C.The summer job was difficult.W:So do you have any plans?听力材料Text4M:Yeah,I'd like to go climbing.That's what I amlooking forward to.(9)Hey!Perhaps you canW:What happened to Scott?He looks very sad.come too.M:He had an interview yesterday and he failed.W:Well,thanks.But I will go boating this year.WhenW:He didn't pass?He had prepared for the summerare you going to take your trip?In May or June?job for a long time.He is so hard-working.M:I will visit my grandparents later,so I'm going inM:I'm not that surprised because he was really nervousApril.(10)about it and didn't relax until it was over.(4)W:OK.Have a good time!

5.What are the speakers talking about?5AA.Apartment design芳美花报社B.Online shopping.C.Money managementEARNING ENGLISH听力材料Text5W:What a beautiful apartment!Did you design it新课程yourself?第9期M:Yes,I searched information on the Internet.Then高一(B)必修1I bought everything I needed online.TEST YOURSELFW:You must have saved much money by doing it(Lessons 2-3,Unit 2)yourself,right?®M:Yes.It was tiring but meaningful.第第一节第二节1.What day is it today?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。46-7CA部A.Tuesday.B.ThursdayC.Saturday.6.Where does the conversation take place?听力材料Text1A.In a cinema.B.In a restaurant.听M:How about holding a party on Saturday,MrsC.On a plane.Smith?7.What will the man do next?W:Oh,I'm having a lecture that day.Why notA.Change his seat.make it a bit earlier?Let's see-how aboutB.Make a check.Thursday,the day after tomorrow?(1)C.Have a rest.M:Sure.2.How was the weather this morning?2B听力材料Text6A.Warm and windy.M:Excuse me.I think there's something wrongB.Cold and windy.with my seat number.C.Sunny and warm.W:What's the matter,sir?听力材料Text2M:I should be in business class,but this seatnumber is for a seat in economy class.(6)W:How's the weather now?W:Could I check your ticket,please?M:It's much warmer now than it was this morning.M:OK.Here you are.And the wind has stopped.(2)I think I'll go outW:I'm so sorry.You should be in Seat 8A,not infor a walk.Seat 18A.Come with me now and I'll find your)®gcorrect seat before we take off.(7)3.What does Helen enjoy doing the most?3听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。48-10BCAA.Cycling.B.Painting.C.Songwriting8.What does Peter think of skating?听力材料Text3A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.C.Popular.M:Did you go cyeling like you said this Sunday,9.What sport will Peter do?Helen?A.Boating.B.Skating.C.Climbing.W:No,I wanted to go with Peter,but he got sick.In10.When will Peter take a trip?fact,I prefer art.A.In April.B.In May.C.In June.M:Oh,you mean you like painting?W:Well,I find painting boring.Actually,I'm really厚interested in songwriting.(3)®4.Why did Scott fail the interview?4B听力材料Text7A.He didn't take it seriously.W:Are you going to go skating again soon,Peter?B.He was too nervous about itM:No.It is fun but not this time.(8)C.The summer job was difficult.W:So do you have any plans?听力材料Text4M:Yeah,I'd like to go climbing.That's what I amlooking forward to.(9)Hey!Perhaps you canW:What happened to Scott?He looks very sad.come too.M:He had an interview yesterday and he failed.W:Well,thanks.But I will go boating this year.WhenW:He didn't pass?He had prepared for the summerare you going to take your trip?In May or June?job for a long time.He is so hard-working.M:I will visit my grandparents later,so I'm going inM:I'm not that surprised because he was really nervousApril.(10)about it and didn't relax until it was over.(4)W:OK.Have a good time!

16.(15分)7.15分)已知p:-3≤3-2x≤7，q:x-2m≤1.已知集①是否存在实数m,使得力是g的充要条件？若存在实数m,求出m的值：若不有(1)若在，请说明理由.(2)从(2)若p是9的必要不充分条件，求m的取值范围.密注：封线·5·25·G30Y(新高考)·数学（一）-必考-N

1、国考1号15(第15套)2024届高考适应性考试(五)5试题(地理)

1、[国考1号15]第15套 2024届高考适应性考试(五)5答案(地理)

13.C14.A15.C【命题意图】本题组以某观测井水位动态特征示意图为背景材料，涉及地下水补给、

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1、百校名师·2024普通高中高考模拟信息卷(一)物理答案

A.0.4m/sB.4m/sC.10m/sD.20m/s8.人们出行常用打车软件呼叫快车，快车司机为方便操作手机，

3、2023~2024学年度高中同步月考测试卷[新教材](四)高一(6月)试卷及答案试题(语文)

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指出要每天花点时间想象自己过着愿景板上所展示的梦想生活体验与实现这些目标相关的感受。所以此处表明要全面实现愿景板的价值，就要持续在头脑中练，下文解释了具体的做法。完形填空【主题语境】人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。高中生Grace Sun成立了学校服务俱乐部，组织音乐活动来提升老年人的精神。她发现音乐有助于治疗与衰老相关的疾病，便创办了非营利组织Melodies for Remedies,举办全国性音乐会，展示了音乐的社区凝聚力。Grace希望通过音乐回馈社区，增强人们相互之间的理解，给参与者带来快乐。41.B。Gace在表演后意识到音乐的力量，并且决定组织更多的音乐活动。由此可推断，她受到了“鼓舞”。42.A。根据上文seniors in care centers..living homes和下文lift their spirits可知，Grace意识到老年人之间普遍存在“孤独”问题。43.D。根据下文giving Grace the strength可知，Grace组织的表演得到了老年人"积极的”评价。44.C。根据下文项目的发展壮大可知，Grace决定"继续”这个项目。45.A。根据下文提到的音乐对老人的积极作用可知，有人向Gace分享了一项关于音乐如何帮助“治疗”与衰老相关的疾病的研究。46.C。根据下文患有阿尔茨海默病的老年人愉快地跟唱可知，Grace在表演中"包含了"1960年代的流行歌曲。47.B。根据上文的1960 s hits可知，患有阿尔茨海默病的老年人愉快地跟唱这些“熟悉”的歌曲。

指出要每天花点时间想象自己过着愿景板上所展示的梦想生活体验与实现这些目标相关的感受。所以此处表明要全面实现愿景板的价值，就要持续在头脑中练，下文解释了具体的做法。完形填空【主题语境】人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。高中生Grace Sun成立了学校服务俱乐部，组织音乐活动来提升老年人的精神。她发现音乐有助于治疗与衰老相关的疾病，便创办了非营利组织Melodies for Remedies,举办全国性音乐会，展示了音乐的社区凝聚力。Grace希望通过音乐回馈社区，增强人们相互之间的理解，给参与者带来快乐。41.B。Gace在表演后意识到音乐的力量，并且决定组织更多的音乐活动。由此可推断，她受到了“鼓舞”。42.A。根据上文seniors in care centers..living homes和下文lift their spirits可知，Grace意识到老年人之间普遍存在“孤独”问题。43.D。根据下文giving Grace the strength可知，Grace组织的表演得到了老年人"积极的”评价。44.C。根据下文项目的发展壮大可知，Grace决定"继续”这个项目。45.A。根据下文提到的音乐对老人的积极作用可知，有人向Gace分享了一项关于音乐如何帮助“治疗”与衰老相关的疾病的研究。46.C。根据下文患有阿尔茨海默病的老年人愉快地跟唱可知，Grace在表演中"包含了"1960年代的流行歌曲。47.B。根据上文的1960 s hits可知，患有阿尔茨海默病的老年人愉快地跟唱这些“熟悉”的歌曲。

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27.杭温高铁连接杭州、金华、台州、温州4个市、8个县（市、区），是国家混合所有制改革试点和国家发改委社会资本投资示范的“双示范”高铁项目。该项目建成通车标志着浙江陆域“1小时交通圈”目标达成，实现了浦江、东阳、磐安、仙居4县（市）人民群众的“高铁梦”。该项目为引领山区23县发展开辟了新空间，有力提升了浙江省沿海大通道能力，进一步推动了长三角城市群的联动发展，更好支撑长三角一体化发展和高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区。项目建设过程中为保护沿线的风景名胜区、自然保护区、森林公园，全面开展国家水土示范工程创建，将节约、绿色、低碳等生态理念融入项目建设，采取一体化水土保持智能感知体系，做到水土保持监控全面覆盖。（1）结合材料，从新时代我国社会主要矛盾的角度，谈谈杭温高铁建成的意义。（6分）（2）说明杭温高铁的建设如何体现新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的基本方略（即“十四个坚持”）。（9分）28.材料一【百年变局冲突不断】俄乌冲突爆发以来，双方都伤亡惨重，而冲突依然面临全面升级的风险；新一轮巴以冲突爆发以来，以军的军事行动已导致数十万巴勒斯坦贫民伤亡；同时，以色列和黎巴嫩真主党之间的冲突也在不断升级材料二【坚强守卫寸土不让】今年4月以来，菲律宾海警9701号船非法滞留中国仙宾礁近5个月，菲方行径严重侵犯中国领土主权、破坏地区和稳定。中方依法对该船采取管控措施，并有力回应美日等国的无理指责，既坚决维护了国家领土主权和海洋权益，又有效避免了局势恶化升级。9月14日，菲9701号船撤离仙宾礁。材料三【青春力量共筑梦想】航空航天领域是关乎国家发展与安全的关键领域，我国年轻一代正在接力太空“中国梦”：北斗团队均年龄35岁；神舟载人航天和嫦娥探月团队均年龄33岁；天问一号控制团队均年龄更是只有30岁。，“幸，的年代，只是生活在和的国家。”结合材料，运用《中国特色社会主义》相关知识，写一篇短文对乙同学的观点加以评述。要求：①知识和素材运用恰当；论述思路清晰。（8分）②观点明确；逻辑严密；条理清晰；表达流畅；300字以内。（3分）高一政治试题第6页（共6页）

安徽卓越县中联盟2024一2025学年上学期高三年级期中联考思想政治·答案1~16题1.答案D命题透析本题以、马克思关于生产力的论述为情境，考查人类社会发展基本规律的有关知识，主要考查科学精神学科素养。思路点拨生产力包括劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象三个要素，强调通过科技创新发展新质生产力，推动高质量发展；马克思强调各个时代的区别在于用什么劳动资料生产。他们共同强调了生产力的重要性，D正确。物质生活资料的生产活动是人类社会存在和发展的基础，B错误。其余两项均与题意不符。2.答案D命题透析本题以近期韩国、美国等国芯片行业接连爆发工人罢工事件为情境，考查资本主义制度的有关知识，主要考查科学精神学科素养。思路点拨芯片需求激增、资金大量涌人，使得美西方国家收人不等、劳资矛盾等问题持续露并激化，这是生产社会化和生产资料资本主义私人占有之间的矛盾的体现，②④符合题意。①说法片面，资本主义制度确立后，完成了两次工业革命，在相当程度上促进了科技产业的发展。剩余价值是雇佣工人创造的，③说法错误。3.答案B命题透析本题以《德意志意识形态》中的观点为情境，考查科学社会主义的有关知识，主要考查科学精神学科素养。思路点拨马克思主义从来不是远离现实的纯粹思辨，亦不是空洞抽象的原则教条，体现了马克思主义是实践的理论，不是书斋里的学问，①正确。它总是与特定的、具体的社会历史现实之间存在内在且本质的关联性，是现实生活过程的“反射和反响”，说明唯物史观是建立在社会发展客观规律基础上的，④正确。③与题目主旨不符。②说法错误且与题意无关。4.答案D命题透析本题以中国共产党的成立为情境，考查新民主主义革命的胜利的有关知识，主要考查政治认同学科素养。思路点拨中国人民从来就勤劳勇敢、富于斗争，但近代以来中国人民的斗争屡遭挫折和失败，中国共产党的诞生，从根本上改变了这种局面，据此判断②④正确。五四运动是中国旧民主主义革命走向新民主主义革命的转折点，中华人民共和国成立为实现国家富强民族复兴展示了美好的前景，①③说法错误5.答案C命题透析本题以对马克思主义中国化时代化的论述为情境考察马克思主义中国化时代化的有关知识，主要考查政治认同学科素养。、思路点拨中国用几十年时间走完了发达国家几百年走过的工业化历程，取得了发展的奇迹。就在于我们坚持马克思主义、不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化并用以指导实践。强调了我们要坚定对马克思主义的信仰，坚定理论自信，②③正确。新时代新征程党的中心任务是全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗-1-

18.(1)酮基、羟基(2分);丙烯酸乙酯(1分）(2)加成反应(1分)(3)2(1分)OOEtCOOHCOOEt(4）COOH十4EtOH—EtOCOOEt+3HO(2分）CHO(5)4(2分)；CHO（2分)BrBrHOOHOOOH/HO&NCOOCH(6）△H△EtONaCHOOCHO，O（3分）HOOC【解析】本题主要考查有机化学基础，考查学生对有机物推断、理解的能力和综合运用知识的能力。（3)F分子中一OEt连接的碳原子不是手性碳原子。（4)1分子D与4分子乙醇反应生成1分子F和3分子水。（5)六元环之外，还有2个醛基，符合条件的同分异构体有4种。(6)通过卤代烃水解、醇催化氧化、烯和碳氢键加成、酯水解得到目标产物。

17. (12分)阳极泥焙烧渣含CuO、Ag、Au（金），用如下方法分离提取Ag。含Cu²+的溶液HSO/△焙烧渣含HAuCI溶液浸铜Cl-HCI、HSO4Ag、Au溶金Fe、HCIAgClAg提银(1)浸铜后经操作，将混合物分离。（2）“溶金”生成HAuCl的化学方程式是(3)提银实验I.称取mgAgCl试样于烧杯中，加人铁粉和盐酸，加热，充分反应后过滤，用热水洗涤银粉，直至检验无氯离子。①铁将AgCl转化为Ag的化学方程式为②检验氯离子的方法是③铁的氢氧化物易包裹在AgCl粉末上，会阻碍AgCl与铁的反应。盐酸的作用是（答出两点）。(4)测定Ag的含量实验ⅡI.将实验I所得银粉用硝酸溶解，加人NHFe（SO4）指示剂，用cmol·L-KSCN标准溶液滴定Ag，至出现稳定的浅红色时消耗KSCN标准溶液V, mL.资料：Ag++SCN-AgSCN↓（白色）①AgCl试样中银的质量分数为②若银粉中含有铁粉，会使所测质量分数（填“偏高"或“偏低”）。

Native plants,such as shrubs and trees,provide many benefits onceplanted.They require much less maintenance and little water other than24.What made it challenging for the author tonormal rainfall.They also provide collection for stormwater and watercross into the tunnel?quality benefitsJane Balter is also among a growing number of homeowners who'reA.The journey before had used up her energy.choosing native plants over the traditional lawn.When she moved into herHer poor eyesight faced the loss of her guide.home in Mount Kisco,New York,it was almost all grass and trees.Shebegan re-wilding the space.However,some areas of her land were wetterC.Too many runners made the tunnel crowded.and some drier,so she had to try again and again,and then she learned fromD.The noise from the tunnel's end waswhat she did and saw what was grong.And she just planted more of that.With her hard work,in a once-wildlife-less landscape now live differentdeafening to her.types of plants.There are now deer,foxes,coyotes,birds and insects thatcome into her yard.g25.What does the underlined part"ask for a hand"28.What does the author want to show inin paragraph 2 probably mean?paragraph 2?Seek help.A.The importance of water for lawns.B.Express fears.B.The serious loss of water in New York.C.Give up halfway.The high water usage for the outdoors.D.Make physical contact.D.The growing need for water in New York.26.What do we know about Caroline?29.What did Judy Vigiletti intend to do?A.She liked chatting with strangers.She was friendly to the author throughout.A.Make her yard harmonious with others'.B.Cut the lawn as carefully as possible.C.She preferred running together with others.Beautify her yard with native plantsD.She taught the author how to run aD.Study different species of plants.marathon.g27.Why did the author give the older woman the30.What challenge did Jane Balter face?star treatment?A.Making her yard look bigger.A.To impress this new customer.Finding suitable plants for her yard.To show her thanks for Caroline.C.Keeping her yard neither too dry nor tooC.To honor the lady for sharing a story.wet.D.To help the woman forget her back issues.D.Stopping wild animals coming into her yard.reduce the large areasencourage natural ecosystems to recover,according to Plan It Wild,a New31.Which of the following can be the best title forYork-based native landscape design company.An average American family uses about 30%of water for the outdoors.the text?including activities like watering lawns and gardens,according to the USEnviromenta protec West where watis high consideringRe-wilding Homes with Native Plantser isB.Ways of Making Yards More Attractiveabsorbed (almost immediately by the sun or thirsty lawns,outdoorwater usage can increase to an average of 60%for the average family.C.A Movement Organized by Plan It WildAs concerns (for the environment grow.so do homeowners'preferD.Homeowners'Concerns for theences for how theycan make their yards attractive."on'ant tocut it or water it.Thersa lot of lawn,and I need to clear JudyEnvironmentVigiletti,a resident of Croton-on-Hudson,New York,who removed a largepiece of her lawn and replaced it with native plants."I can imagine when,"the wind blows in,the plants are moving slowly from side to side.That'swhat I'm looking for-that kind of harmony."8

teacher if I was in the right class.Feeling52, she said, “That is the lunch bell." I felt a little awkwardWithoutanotherword,IheadedforthecafeteriaAt the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the53was like thedifficulty I had to54 to reach my goal.I55mybus and sat down inside happily.I said to myselfToday isn't so bad41.A.traveled·B.increasedC.walkedD.planned42.A.angerB.anxietyC.doubtD.sadness43.A.workerB.classmateC.teacherD.trainer44.A.deepB. familiarC. strict·D. soft45.A.bookB.paperC.noticeD.tool46.A.seatB.directionC.tableD. goal47.A. generallyB.suddenlyC.honestlyD. actually48.A. keptB. repairedC. arrangedD.took49.A.ThoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Before50.A.fearedB.refusedC. allowedD.managed51.A.giftsB.lunchC.funD.chances52.A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD. challenged53.A.failureB.thoughtC.confusionD. amazement54.A.put awayB.get throughC. build upD.showoff55.A.sawB. missedC.droveD.waited非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共10神墙小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chang'an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔),is an architectural wonder56(locate) in Xi’an, China.With its rich historical significance and stunning beauty, this ancienttower57(stand) as a masterpiece of China's cultural heritage58(original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as aBuddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its constructionwas ordered by Emperor Gaozong59（promote）Buddhismandfacilitate（使......便利）thetranslation of Buddhist scriptures（佛经）into Chinese.Risingtoa60(high) of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases thesplendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of61exhibits uniquearchitectural features, reflecting the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircaseto the top62 magnificent views of the city.63(surround) the pagoda, the serene(静谧的）gardens andtheDa Ci’enTempleoffer a peaceful retreat（静居处）aswellWhether it is for experiencing a piece of history64exploring cultural wonders, Chang'anToweris_65essential destination for those exploring China's vast historical landscape第四部分书面表达第一节应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华。为迎接新西兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向高二英语学科试题第7页（共8页）

给分。言之有理办（二）日脱一

12.(1)1.200(1.199~1.201均可)(1分)150(1分)(2)B(1分)F(1分)ae分)2红分)解析：(1)固定刻度读数是1mm,可动刻度读数是20.0×0.01mm=0.200mm,则螺旋测微器的示数为1.200mm;多用电表用“×10”倍率测量，读数为15.0×102=1502；(2)电压表量程为6V,电阻丝电阻约1502，电流表量程应该为40mA左右，可以将量程5mA的电流表并联52的电阻改装成量程为55A的电流表，即电流表选择B,定值电阻选择F;(3金网丝中电流为了-1+=1R点”，电压心-U-M,由欧姆定律可得金网丝电阻R-号代十，由电I定体：RP专3解得电阻率，-13.解：(1)对电荷受力分析，受重力、电场力和支持力，根据三力衡条件，有gE=ngtan0(3分)解得E=mgtan日(3分)(2)若改变匀强电场的方向要使点电荷仍静止在斜面上，该匀强电场沿斜面向上时电场强度最小(2分)即gE=mgsin0(2分)解得E'=mgsin9(2分)14.解：(1)只闭合开关S2时，灯泡R1与电阻R2串联，电压表测R1两端的电压，串联电路总电阻等于各部分电阻之和，所以电路总电阻R=R1十R2=102十202=302(2分)此时通过电路的电流1景品“2A(2分)所以R1两端的电压为U1=IR1=0.2A×102=2V(2分)即电压表示数为2V,(2)将滑动变阻器滑片滑到最左端，闭合所有开关，电阻R2与R的最大阻值并联，电流表A测干路电流，此时电流表示数为0.5A,并联电路各并联支路两端电压相等，所以通过R2的电流6是-8803A2分)并联电路干路电流等于各支路电流之和，所以通过滑动变阻器的电流I3=I-I2=0.5A-0.3A=0.2A(2分)所以滑动变阻器的最大阻值为R=是-8X=0n2分)15.解：(1)根据题意，微粒在垂直于电场线的方向上做匀速直线运动(1分)微粒从射入到打在纸上所用的时间一2L(2分)(2)设微粒射出电场时沿行电场线方向的速度为，，根据牛顿第二定律，微粒在电场中的加速度为：α=E9(2分)m所以=aL=9EL(2分)vo mvo所以微粒刚射出电场时的速度方向与初速度方向夹角的正切值为ana==gEL(2分)vo mvo2(3)设微粒在电场中的偏转距离为y,则y(》=g·些8分又x=y十Ltan a(2分)_3gEL2解得x一2m0(2分)【高二期中考试卷·物理参考答案第2页（共2页）】25-T-267B