设光线在0点的入射角为i,折射角为r,由折射定律有n=sin二(3分)sin ir+i=90°(1分)解得n=cosi=BE-4sini OB=3。(2分)14.【解析】本题考查动能定理和抛运动，目的是考查学生的推理能力。(1)设运动员（含装备）的质量为m,从A点运动到B点的过程，由动能定理有mg-f点。m-02分)其中f=mgcos a(2分)解得=12√5m/s。(2分)(2)设运动员在空中运动的时间为t在水方向上有x=t(1分)1在竖直方向上的位移y=2g(1分)tan a=y(1分)s=√/x2十y2(1分)解得s=96m。(2分)15.【解析】本题考查带电小球在电场、磁场中的运动，目的是考查学生的分析综合能力。(1)小球在电磁场中做匀速圆周运动，则所受电场力与重力衡，有Egq=mg(1分)R2两端的电压U2=Ed(1分)Eo根据欧姆定律有U,=R干R·R:(2分)解得E=3mgC。(1分)(2)设小球在电磁场中做圆周运动的半径为r,根据几何关系有r=d(1分)根据pB=m子(1分)解得B=m(1分)》dq小球反弹后的速度大小不变，由几何关系可知，射出磁场时，小球的速度方向与竖直方向的夹角为60°，故1=0+C2g（2分360°v360°v解得t=5πd6v(1分)(3)要使小球做直线运动，当小球所受电场力与小球所受重力在垂直小球速度方向的分力相等时，电场力最小，电场强度最小，有Eq=mgsin60°(2分)解得E=③mg。(2分)2g1【高三物理·参考答案第3页（共3页）】·23-80C·

具体说明了制作过程。其中的hen,Next、“给and、ready等词表明了制作顺序。A,理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的39A26.Aside from being lightweight,stylish andeco-friendly,every single pair is also one of a和kind-so it's unlikely you'll ever cross pathswith someone wearing the same pair可知，Mosevic公司的太阳镜不仅轻便，时尚、环保，而且每一副都是独一·无二的，你不可能在街上遇到戴同样眼镜的人。注：cross paths with现Is40sb意为“与某人不期而遇”。21,B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段内容可知，文Mosevic公司正在努力提高材料的使用效率。他们除了从慈善商店采购牛仔布外，还希望anc与拥有废弃牛仔布的公司合作，利用他们的边角料或旧库存制作太阳镜。也就是说，文多Mosevic公司计划扩大他们的牛仔布来源。注：be looking to do sth意为“想要做某事，试语言知第一节图做某事”【词汇链接】shades(para.I)意为墨镜”。主题语C篇障碍的主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。研究表明，使用表情符号可41.B。促进医患交流28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Emojis知could be particularly important in treatingchildren with still-developing language skills,他结people with disabilities that affect their abilityto communicate,and the many patients who43Cspeak a different language可知，运用表情符号有助于医生与那些语言技能仍在发展中的儿工童、有语言沟通障碍的残疾人以及说不同语44.言的患者进行交流。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的n训2017,Apple added new emojis to represent45.Cpeople with disabilities.Two years later,astethoscope,bones,teeth,and microbe emojispoppedinto computers and smartphoneseverywhere可知，2017年，苹果公司增加了代表残疾人的表情符号。两年后，听诊器、骨骼、牙齿和微生物表情符号出现在电脑和智能手机中。4630.A。理解词汇。根据划线部分前面的inamedical emergency,time is particularly critical可知，在医疗紧急情况下，时间尤为关键，使48用表情能够帮助医生快速了解出了什么问题，故in a jiffy意为“快速地”，与ime构成词49汇同现。31.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段内容可知，表情符号已经成为全球主流对话的一部分，医学界需要认真对待它们传的医学问题达成一致意

You are supposed to work at staying consistent with regular exercise.Varying your routine or branching out to try newactlvitles and equlpment are some easy ways to avold getting bored.Learn to Relleve PainWhen it comes to starting or sticking to an exercise plan,pain is sometimes a source of discouragement.A massage intosore muscles can be essential to managing pain and help you maintain your commitment to a more active lifestyle.The aim ofexercise is to relax.____20__-A.But life lies in constant motlon.B.The first step is to set a goal for yourself.C.You may feel upset to have limited time.D.This will also help you measure your progress.E.I exercise in the morning to get my body functioning.F.However,it's never too late to get back on the wagon.G.Remember not to push yourself too far or past your limits.【答案】16.F17.D18.￡19.A20.6【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。面对生活琐事，人们往往会搁置自己原定的锻炼计划，文章就这一问题提出了几条有助于坚持锻炼变得更加健康的建议。【16题详解】"We've all been there.We eagerly begin a fitness routine only to have our motivation and enthusiasm fade when lifegets in the way.(我们都有过这样的经历：我们迫切地想要开始一项健身计划，结果却被生活琐事所累，然后我们对此的动力和热情慢慢消退)”说明我们经常制定健身计划而也通常无法坚持；下文“Here are somesuggestions that can lead you on the road to a healthier you.(以下是一些让你坚持健身之路从而变得更健康的建议)”给出建议鼓励继续，所以F项“However,it's never too late to get back on the wagon.（然而，重拾计划继续锻炼永远不晚)”符合上下文句意，起承上启下作用。故选F。【17题详解】"For example,a man initially focused on losing 30 pounds so that he could safely stop his medications.Eventually,he ended up losing45一50 pounds and was off his medications within nine months.(例如，一名男子最初的目标是减去30磅，这样他就可以安全地停止药物治疗。最后，他在九个月里减去了45到50磅，并停止了药物治疗)”举例说明了制定目标后，目标同时可以帮助人们衡量自己达成这一目标的具体进程，与D项“This will alsohelp you measure your progress.(这也将有助于衡量你的进展)”表述符合，且D项代词“This”指代上文“Startby writing a list of goal'”,承上启下。故选D。

Harborvicw and Mayflower(frec to cnter).Duc to East Dennis'harborside location,the beaches arcfound his passion for acting.And he was the first actor to play the role of Superman after the characterespecially friendly to little travelers during low tide.We recommend a stay at Sesuit Harbor House,was created in 1938.whose rates start at 179 a night.Christopher Reeve refused to wear fake muscles under the suit and continuously worked outRecommended Hotel:Sesuit Harbor Houseduring the entire shooling of the movie Superman.The director and producers of the movie auditionedCharleston,SC(more than 200 actors before finalizing Reeve for the role of Superman.A relaxing and affordable destination that celebrates all things Americana,Charleston is rich inHe and his wife Dana opened a center,the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Resourcehistory and activities for families.Along with an abundance of multi-generational activities,it offersCenter,devoted to teaching paralyzed people to live more independently in Short Hills,New Jersey.kid-specific fun such as the Children's Museum of the Lowcountry.If you're looking for a good,Unfortunately fans'favourite superman Christopher Reeve died of heart failure on Octoberreasonably priced hotel,check out the Harbourview Inn (rates start at $209 per night)10,2004.Recommended Hotel:Harbourview Inn24.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?St.Louis,MOA.Reeve's horse.B.Reeve's acting background.The Gateway Arch in St.Louis just underwent a $380-million renovation of its museum andC.Reeve's unfortunate accident.D.Reeve's skills of horse-riding.grounds in 2018,so there's never been a better time to visit.The landmark Forest Park is a must-25.When did Christopher Reeve become fond of acting?visit,which hosts Family Sundays with hands-on art activities and a family-friendly tour of theA.Im1961.galleries (free).At The Chase Park Plaza Royal Sonesta St.Louis,room rates start at 159.血196.C.In1970.D.In1971.Recommended Hotel:The Chase Park Plaza Royal Sonesta St.Louis26.What do we know from the fifth paragraph?21.Why is Cape Cod special from the other three?A.Producers were not satisfied with ReeveA.It offers hands-on art activities for kids.B.Reeve refused the role of Superman at firstB.It features educational opportunitiesC.The director found Reeve at first sight.C.It provides multi-generational activities.D.Deciding the role of Superman is hard work.D.It makes children enjoy themselves by the seaside27.Which of the following words can best describe Christopher Reeve?22.Where will you stay if you want to live in a cheaper hotel?A.Enthusiastic and calm.B.Professional and kind.A.The Chase Park Plaza Royal Sonesta St.Louis.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.B.Drury Plaza Hotel Nashville Downtown.C.Sesuit Harbor House.百师Volunteering With India(VWI)offers a unique combination of volunteering projects and action-D.Harbourview Inn.23.What do the four vacation destinations have in common?盟packed adventure travel in a fun,safe,educational,and well-organized environment.Our goal is to offer support for underprivileged women,child care,work in rural areas,healthA.They are all free for visitors.programs for sick,dying and disabled people.We work directly with local schools.We also work withB.They are all suitable for familiestheater workshops and offer clephant care.We make sure that cach of our volunteering programs meetsC.They are all rich in history.the high standard as expected and deserved by our volunteers.Safety is high on our concern list andD.They are all near the seasidewe always guarantee it in our work arrangements.BVWI has as its founders a group of friends.With the help of our team members and volunteersChristopher Reeve was born on September 25,1952,in New York Citylike you,we support local non-profit government organizations in their work.We teach children inHis mother was a journalist and father was a teacher,novelist,poet,andpoor areas how to use the computers.We also participate in a program that offers theater education toscholar.He studied at Cornell University in New York,and had various stageschoolchildren.and television roles before becoming universally known as the star ofAt present the organization is running successful volunteering programs in the city of Jaipur.OurSuperman.work is mainly about helping children stay in school,giving them a better education,and developingThe unfortunate accident that brought Reeve down happened on May 27their talents,about helping women become more independent and be aware about their rights,and1995.Christopher learned to ride horses while acting in the 1985 movie Annaabout raising awareness about animal rights.We hope our work will help develop a more powerful,Karenina.Then,he was a very strong athlete and an avid horseman.He was riding his horse,Buck.educated and aware society.We welcome every person that wants to help us continue our work in theHis horse jumped the first two fences in the course successfully,and they approached the third.Indian society.Every person is needed and we hold great respect for every individual that wants toHowever,for some reason,Buck suddenly stopped as they were about to reach the fence.The suddenwork in a volunteering program.stop threw Christopher Reeve.The Superman actor landed head first on the other side of the fence28.What does the text say about Volunteering With India?injuring his body.After the accident,he was left paralyzed (from the neck downA.It is founded by a theater workshop.Let's learn some facts about the hero.B.It works with schools in an indirect way.Reeve is the youngest actor ever to he cast as Superman as he was only 24 years old when he firstC.It provides support for not just human beings.starred as the character in Richard Donner's 1978 movie Superman.He was nine years old when heD.It separates volunteering projects from adventure travel一轮复联考（四）全国卷英语试卷第3页（共8页）一轮复联考（四）全国卷英语试卷第4页（共8页）

The company has reported 600 reservations for future flights backed by milionin deposits.The company hasn't announced how much it will charge for tickets whenit starts selling them again,but prices are likely to be out of reach for most peoplefor some time.Elon Musk,chairman of Tesla Motors and SpaceX,is one of theticket holders,a Virgin Galactic spokesman said.Kerrianne Flynn,a Virgin Galactic customer who attended the event,said shesigned up in December 2011 for a space flight.She is unsure when she will eventuallyget to make the trip but added the wait has been worth it.She said:"There's goingto be nothing like going up there.32.Which of the following is the purpose of the test flight?A.Changing the rocket plane's systems.B.Increasing the passenger experience.C.Defeating other planes in the number of testing times.D.Providing more evidence for its safety.33.What do we know about Virgin Galactic?A.It started commercial service last year.B.It is a private space company founded by Mr Branson.C.It has been long controlled by government space agencies.D.Elon Musk is one of the sponsors of the company.34.What can we infer about Kerrianne Flynn in the last paragraph?A.The price of space flight is out of her reach.B.She is unsure whether the trip to space is worthy.C.She is enthusiastic about reaching space as a tourist.D.She participated in the test flight as one of the crew members.35.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Space Travel is Common in the Near Future.英语试题（七）第10页（共16页）

5.from【解析】考查介词。keep...from doing阻止做,公日白言山则服，厨知陆辩通点，刻的京西【】6.Although/Though While【解析】考查连词。由句意判断此处是让步状语从句。“不洁8餐地示序：0中心者板这学时】7.dirty【解析】考查词性转化。e之后用形容词作表语，用杀的司领，价容添这景时间海对学好细笔等【话命】8.to buy0进的母位时清西福宋设数向医京小隆年到学【】【解析】考查不定式。allow sb.todo是固定短语，允许某人做某事.9.have chewed所说站，向路时司西，利公强中面年，件就京所。以冷【解析】考查动词时态。chew动作发生在spii1oul之前.并且已经完成，故用现在完成时。10.responsiblyd狼站”维.然式德件登90网，第8为的容年点1时【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词。,第，附兴外质容识四员其向二大时心，型容概微鸡好房器，则共迹杨意妆)【篇章导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己过世的母亲，文中充满了对母亲的爱。丝安然数，等无射冷数学0层电文游个，大物与浴一女本复如乡意11.leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，句子的主语she是leave的逻辑主语，因此需用主动形式。2.Later【解析】考查副词。此处是副词，单独在句中作状语，表时间，故用later。注意首字母要大写。3.children【解标】考查名词单复数。h阳是可数名词：放以修饰需要复数形式：心从由四绿贵展丹器义老【4.1o complete【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是encourage sb.to do sth.的搭配.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。5.higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。依据上文的high school可知，这里是鼓刷孩子们追求更高的教有枚用比较级形式。【解析】考查冠词。career是单数可数名词.不能单独在句中充当句子成分.而且此处又表示泛指含义.因此需用不定冠词修饰6.a7.with【解析】考查介词。此处表达“与菜人分享”之意·需与wh指配。同。。诗容【【解析】考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词。，日。。，。通【。8.her9.passed【解析】考查时态。此处in March of1997是过去的时间状语.需用过去时态。就站，向细格许10.b【解析】考查连词。此处是no1only-butaso.的搭配.also在此处省略了·TaI【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍正定古城元宵节庆祝桥况。登二1.varieties【解析】考查名词。varieties of多种多样。秀源多6城个吴左，文彩拉然一先改方{分光盈】2.as【解析】考查固定搭配：as follows如下面含理量价高云字小4八春水【时】3.has attracted【解析】考查动词时态。根据全文时态可判断答案。护法长-级前大以条地大【4.most【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可判断此处用最高级。5.that/which【解析】考查关系代词.先行词hcge在从句中充当主语，指物，m小a心，8了位望积丝2022届高考复全程精练·专题卷（新高考）英语参考答案第10页

At that time,Jordan saw another mountain thatA few years later,another European named Joseph第三部only a few people were 44 to climb.He told第三部分Richter created a version(版本)of Buschmann'sthem,"Let's climb that mountain instead ofinstrument with a key difference.Richter put twocamping here.It will be more challenging!"45reeds in each opening to enable notes 62 to be produceda friend replied,"It must be difficult.You see,only(produce)both by breathing in 63 and bya few people are climbing that mountain.It'sbreathing out.语46 for us to reach the top."语Within a few years,Richter's harmonica was being(C)44.A.pretendingB.threateningmass-produced 64 parts (part)of Europe.C.tryingD.failing言运Throughout the first half of the 20th century,the(B)45.A.AnywayB.Howeverharmonica's popularity as a blues instrument用C.FinallyD.Suddenly65 gradually (gradual)grew in the US,before the(A)46.A.impossibleB.unnecessaryinstrument was later accepted by folk greatsC.helpfulD.importantincluding the legendary Bob Dylan.Jordan47 to take on the challenge and第一节第三部分began to walk towards that mountain 48 Two第hours later,he reached the top.Then he began to 49 the people on the假定你是李华，你校将在这周六晚上举行一次露天音乐会。请根据下面的要点提示，给爱好音乐的留mountain."Why do so few people50this学生朋友Lucy写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加：mountain?"he asked."This mountain is not1.写邮件目的：语difficult to climb.If people can reach the top of分2.活动介绍；that mountain,they can reach here!"3.期待回复(B)47.A.agreed B.wanted C.promised D.remembered写注意：写作词数应为80左右。(B)48.A.first B.aloneC.earlyD.secretly用)49.A.worry aboutB.look forC.talk withD.wait forD)50.A.find B.noticeC.knowD.choosegA(n)51 climber smiled and said,"Mostpeople prefer to do what they find easy rather than三部分take any 52.They think that if they do,they will四【写作提示】53 what they already have.Many of them don'thave the 54.Hearing this,Jordan thanked the experienced1.本题要求写一封邮件，邀请爱好音乐的留学生朋友Lucy参加学校举行的露天音乐会，故人语climber for 55 the importance of courage in life.称以第三人称为主；时态以一般将来时为主。(B)51.A.famousB.experienced C.unusual D.proud2.分段内容：第一段表明写邮件的目的，并053.A.forget(A)52.A.risksB.walksC.stepsD.breaks写介绍活动的时间、地点；第二段介绍活动的具体B.recoverC.loseD.reserve用Ds4.A,time内容；第三段表达期待。B.abilityC.chance D.courage(D)55.A.announcingB.contrastingC.promotingD.explaining感One possible version:第第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当Dear Lucy,的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An open-air concert will be held in our schoolIn Western culture,.the harmonica(口琴)is most分often viewed as an instrument used in blues and第四部playground this Saturday evening.Knowing that you area music lover,I am writing to invite you to attend theconcert.folk music(民谣).Thus,it may come as56aBest campus singers,including a band made up of语surprise that the harmonica's earliest ancestor wassix girl students,will be singing popular songs.Groups of言运in fact a Chinese instrument called the sheng.energetic student dancers will also impress you with theirFirst 57 invented (invent)thousands of years写wonderful performances.Above all,if you are lucky,youwill be selected to sing with some of the singers on stage.ago,the sheng differed from the modern作I sincerely hope you will attend it.I am lookingharmonica in that its reeds(簧片)were made offorward to your reply.Yours,wood,not metal.Li Hua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语Following centuries of use in traditional Chinese第三部分续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。music,the sheng 58 was introduced (introduce)to Europe in the late 18th century.By the early1.续写词数应为150左右；were ta19th century,the instrument 59 had become第四部分on me2.请按如下格式作答。(become)quite popular.For this reason,They brought me a bookabout some people beatinginstrument makers set about 60working (work)off life challenges.语言运meon variations of it.dIn 1820,a German instrument maker namedSeveral years later,when Ivolunteered at the sameChristian Friedrich Buschmann made a sheng-作hospital,a girl who hadlike instrument,using metal reeds to take thedyslexia asked me to read aplace 61 of wooden ones.mmbook to her.5

三11.What do we know about the speaker's new neighbors?A.They have three kids.B.They have a big apartment.C.They often keep their dogs in.12.How will the speakers probably deal with the problem?A.Speak with their neighbors.B.Talk with the other residents.C.Write to their neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。个选项中13.Where are the speakers?和阅读下A.In a studio.B.In a library.14.When did Ronald meet Ansel?C.In a museum.A.While fishing on a boat.B.While walking through the woods.C.While relaxing on the top of a mountain.15.What made Ronald want to learn from Ansel?A.That he knew the best spots.m.B.That he had a passion for art.C.That he had a wealth of information.16.Who is Ronald?A.A designer.B.A photographer.C.A historian.ne power.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How did the Doggerlanders make a living?A.By hunting.B.By farming.C.By trading.18.Who often find the evidence of Doggerland?为A、B,CA.Scientists.B.Fishermen.C.Historians.八题，每小19.Which modern issue do researchers warn us about?遍。A.Climate change.B.Immigration.C.Pollution.20.What is the main subject of the talk?A.The UK's ancient flood stories.B.The danger of flooding in the UK.C.Ancient flooded land off the UK coast.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)staurant,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt the approach of a short holiday,you may prepare for a vacation.As yourone-stop vacation planner,VME has everything you need to book an unforgettablegetaway.Booking a vacation has never been more convenient.If you aren't surewhere to go,check out our most popular destinations.Nashville TNvedding.oareuymusovetheretruly isnothing beer than witnessingashw Nashville TN.Having a mouth-wateringeyacht isalsoagoodexperienee.There are many differentopo for lodging()from thece.to the most budget-friendly and comfortable options.英透®·重点中学、教育强区名校联考信息卷（三）·第1页

高一开学检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。红第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选斟项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。长例：ow much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.区答案是C。1.When did the woman meet Anna?郡A.At7:55.B.At7:58.C.At8:02.2.Which place is the woman looking for?南A.The railway station.B.The movie theater.'C.The store.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their favorite colors.B.A red flower.C.A dress.4.Why is the speakers'mother unhappy?A.She doesn't have a vacation.B.She can't go abroad as planned.C.She was asked to put off her vacation5.How far is the nearest supermarket?A.One kilometer.B.Three kilometers.C.Five kilometers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man's mother angry about?A.The e-mail invitations.B.The old pictures.C.The wedding.【高一英语第1页（共10页）】·23-311A·

55.A。根据上段中的Vould an artist painting with his mouth be able to..our commission?ButBarry cleared up all our doubts和本空前的In October,we got to see the finished painting可知，杂志社原先担心Barry不能完成这个封面创作，Bary完成作品后，社里的每个人都很吃惊。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。科学家给瘫痪男子的大脑植入微型传感器，帮助他用他的意念在电脑屏幕上写字。56.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man,且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。57.injury。考查名词。设空处作suffering的宾语，且被a限定，应该用单数形式的名词，故填injury.58.and。考查连词。根据本空前的They gave this method two names可知，设空处表示并列关系，意为“和”，故填and。59.slower。考查形容词的比较级。根据本空后的than the average person可知，设空处表示比较级意义，故填slower。.60.advanced。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰technology,意为“先进的”，故填advanced。61.recognized。.考查一般过去时。根据本句中的as he imagined writing,and then a computerdecoded可知，设空处表示发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填recognized。62.using。考查动词-ing形式。介词by后接动词-ing形式作其宾语，故填using。.3.millions。考查名词的复数。设空处与of一起修饰paralyzed people,意为“数百万的”，故填mil训ions。64.to speak.。考查动词不定式。ability后常接动词不定式作其后置定语，故填to speak。65.the。考查冠词。at the speed of.以…的速度。此处特指意念的速度。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 ACDA解析主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。研究抗衰老疗法的科学家们培育出了历史上寿命最长的SD大鼠Sia。1.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Scientists.have announced that they have broken arecord by extending the lifespan of a lab rat called Sima和第二段中的Sima.has lived for47months,,longer than the45.5 months believed to be the oldest age可知，Sima是实验室中寿命最长的老鼠。2.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Sima is the last remaining survivor that received infusionsof blood plasma taken from young animals to see if the treatment prolonged their lives、第四段eight rats that received infusions that have no therapeutic effect while eight that receiveda purified and concentrated form of blood plasma可知，在研究抗衰老疗法的过程中，研究者关注的是年轻动物的血浆产生的效果。3.D。推断。根据第五段中Katcher所说的内容可知，他的团队真正关注的是如何延长人类的青春岁月。4.A。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中Steve Horvath教授所说的内容可知，虽然有些人对该抗衰老实验持怀疑态度，但他认为该实验有理论支持，其实验结果还是可信的。【补充说明】1.Sprague Dawley rat:SD大鼠，大鼠的一个品系。1925年，美国斯泼累格·多雷(Sprague

英语（五）听力原文Text 1M:Hi Sussie.Don't forget the house-warming party tonight at Lee's new home in Beverly Hills!W:I'd love to,but I promised my mother I would go over my lessons at home.Text 2W:What's the matter with you?You look so tired.M:I was informed that my flight was delayed for four hours on my arrival at the airport.And I finally took off at 1:00 a.m.Text 3W:Take it easy,man!M:Their behavior is really unacceptable!There's a limit to what people can bear!W:Quite right,but you shouldn't make a scene in public.Text 4M:Which new class do you have tomorrow,Mary?W:Let me check my schedule.I will have three new classes tomorrow.French is after the morning break this term.Scienceis before that,and Math isn't until the afternoon.Text 5M:Amy,I can't find my mobile phone anywhere.W:I saw it on the bed earlier.Did you accidentally drop it onto the floor?M:I just checked the desk.It wasn't under the desk,either.W:You often leave it on the sofa when watching TV.Oh,I'm right.You failed to see it because of the books.Text 6M:Margaret,you're late again.W:I'm terribly sorry,Mr.Hudson.I reached the station early to catch the subway.But I was totally wrong about the subway traffic at 7 o'clock in the morning.When a train pulled in,I was swept into it by the rush of people from behind.M:Poor you!It's always crowded in the morning,overground or underground.W:What's worse,I missed the station.It took me another 30 minutes to get on a train back.Text 7W:National City Bank of New York.How may I help you?M:Can I have my bank account and mobile payment frozen?My phone was stolen just now.W:I'm very sorry to hear that,sir.Could you tell me the account number and name?M:My name is David Stephenson,D-A-V-I-D for the first name,and S-T-E-P-H-E-N-S-O-N for the family name.But Iforgot my account number.W:Don't worry,sir.Is there any bank statement available now?You may find your account number on the bank state-ments.M:I believe I got one in my pocket.I'll go and grab a statement.By the way,do I need to reset the password of my creditcard?W:It is advisable for security.And you can get it done simply on an ATM.Text 8W:Good morning,are you the new exchange student?M:Yeah,call me Henry.Nice to meet you.英语第17页

2022-2023学年度下期高2023届三诊模拟考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（满分30分）1~5 BCAAC6~10ABCAB11~15 ABCCC16~20 BABCC评分标准：1~20小题，每小题1.5分。第二部分第一节阅读理解（满分30分）21~23BBC24~27 CDBD28-31 AAAD32~35 BBAB评分标准：2135小题，每小题2分。第二节（满分10分）36-40 FGEBA评分标准：36~40小题，每小题2分。第三部分第一节完形填空（满分30分）41~45 BACCC46~50 ADDDA51~55 CBBBD56~60 DDCDC评分标准：41~60小题，每小题1.5分。第二节（满分15分）61.have completed 62.on63.who64.formerly65.a66.technologies 67.as68.included69.and70.to be used评分标准：61~70小题，每小题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。第四部分第一节短文改错（满分10分）My favourite inventor is Alexander Graham Bell.At a young age,Bell started to show muchinterest A helping deaf people communicate,which led to their invention of the microphone.inhisBeside,he also invented the telephone in 1876.However,at the beginning,what he actually triedBesides学使to design was not a telephone but a multiple telegraph.During his search to improve the telegraph,Bell invents the first telephone.One of his most famous saying is:"Leave the beaten trackinventedsayingsoccasional and dive into the woods.Every time you do so you will be certain to find somethingoccasionallywhich is completely new in your life."Indeed,what it was his acute curiosity that made his success.thatBell was a honourable inventor all his life.He made his first invention at 11 but his last invention at 75.anand评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第1页（共5页）第二节书面表达（满分25分）一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准档次要点数要点分语言要，点表达情况划档根据第五档521-25语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档16-20语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档311~15语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档26-10语言错误很多，影响表达第一档10-5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词

3/10B.Avoiding touching things.C.Wearing comfortable clothes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Investment CompetitionAbout the CompetitionThe Wharton Global High School Investment Competition is a free,online investmentsimulation (for high school students(9th to 12th grade)and teachers.Students work inteams of four to seven,guided by a teacher as their advisor ()Together,they learnabout teamwork,communication,risk,companies and industry analysis and many otherimportant aspects of investing.Teams examine a brief case study featuring a potential client and are tasked with workingclosely to meet that client's long-term investment goals.Equipped with an approved stock listand the Wharton Investment Simulator (WInS),which allows them to simulate (stocktrading,students develop an investment strategy,analyze sectors and companies,and build aportfolio(投资组合)using$l00,000 in virtual cash provided by WInS over the course of 10weeks.Winners are selected on the strength of their team strategies,not on the growth oftheir portfolios.ResultsFinal reports are reviewed by a team of judges,who select 50 semi-finalist teams.Thoseteams are invited to present their strategies to a panel of expert judges at the virtual semifi-nals.The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the final of the competition,the GlobalFinale,at Wharton in Philadelphia.Please RememberOnce advisors register for the competition,they will receive a confirmation email withinstructions to set up their student team accounts on WInS,our trading platform.Studentteam accounts must be set up no later than September 20,2023.In order to complete theregistration form,advisors will need to:Choose the username and password for their advisor accounts.Provide their school-issued email address,as well as a back-up email address where all com-petition communications will be sent.21.What's the function of WInS?A.Offering virtual cash.B.Studying some brief cases.C.Making people win business.D.Understanding clients'requirements.22.What can we know about the Global Finale?A.All final reports must be delivered to it.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·23-551B·

Text 10W:Anya.She's beginning her duties as the new mothHello,this is the morning news from Britain.A(keeper for her desert village.The Moon Mothsschool in Britain has apologized to more than 50 students.help Anya's village survive信息可知本题的答案.Some pupils at Heaton Manor School in the north ofBEngland were taken ou of class for not following schoo【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。埃塞俄比亚女孩uniform rules.They had to spend around eight hours inSosina Challa与伙伴Asfaw创立了埃塞俄比亚女孩滑small classroom for breaking the rules.Head teacher板俱乐部(Ethiopian Girl Skaters),希塑奠多的女孩能够体会到滑板运动的乐趣。Lynne Ackland explained that the school had been in the24,答案：Cprocess of tightening its uniform rules.She admitted the命题立意：细节理解题school had been too striet with the students.Parents答案解析：根据第二段At the time,.skateboardingwere angry at the treatment their children received.Awas male-dominated in Ethiopia,just as it is today.mother of an 11-year-old told reporters,"My daughterBut Challa wanted to change the situation信息可知，was in that room for eight hours yesterday and she wasChalla创立Ethiopian Girl Skaters的目的是想让更deeply depressed.I'd understand if she'd behaved badly,多的女孩玩滑板，体验这种运动的乐趣。but this is the punishment for a pair of trousers the25.答案：Cschool doesn't like.She has lost education because of this命题立意：细节理解题unreasonable rule."In the end,the school gave up and答案解析：根据第三段Actually,it didn't really takesaid sorry to the students and their parentsoff in Ethiopia until about 10 years ago信息可知，滑板运动在埃塞俄比亚的兴起应该在2013年前后。答案解析26.答案：A第二部分阅读理解命题立意：推理判断题第一节答案解析：根据第四段Some of the members needhelp paying for school materials and fees,and some【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了are eager to learn how to play it well,while others到今年为止的部分最畅销的书籍。need mental health support信息可知，该俱乐部的成21.答案：A员背景多种多样。命题立意：细节理解题27.答案：B答案解析：根据Parachute Kids中的Based on the命题立意：细节理解题author's own experience,the book,信息可知，该书答案解析：根据最后一段In Ethiopian society,she属于自传性质。explains,there's a belief that girls are expected tostay home and help their parents信息可知，是传统思22.答案：B命题立意，细节理解题想束缚了她们的手脚。答案解析：根据How to Make a Movie in 12Days中的信息可知，Hayley是这本书塑造的一个人物角色。【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了：观鸟的好处以及如何观乌。23.答案：D28.答案：B命题立意：细节理解题答案解析：根据The Moth Keeper中的The novel by命题立意：词义清测题K.O'Neill tells the story of a young girl named答案解析：根据第-一段…have mental health results英语参考答案第4页（共8页）

who always give their best.本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和很多孩子一样在学校里吃妈妈准备的午餐，作者总是用一些较差的、不那么好看的水果和同学交换，作者认为这只是一种良好的交易意识。那个秋天的一天，作者吃了饭以后仍然很饿，他妈妈没有在午餐里放水果。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我看见我的同学Stella沿着小路走过来。”可知，第一段可描写Stella带来了两个水果，她提出要给作者一个。②由第二段首句内容Stella毫不犹豫地递给我一个苹果。”可知，第二段可描写作者在吃了Stella给的较好的水果后的感想。2.续写线索：Stella拿来苹果作者想要苹果—Stella吃不好看的苹果钦佩—改变3.词汇激活行为类①拿着：have sth.in one's hand/.hold sth.in one's hand②开始吃：start to eat/.begin to eat③钦佩：overcome with admiration for/have admiration for情绪类①羞愧：shame/abashment[高分句型l]She was returning from her home,one of the lucky ones who lived nearthe school.(由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Now I attempt to cross over that imaginary line in the grass to join withthe Stellas of this world who always give their best.(由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)

39.Asian考查词性转换。句意：我们的大朋友还很弱小，亚洲的两个文明大国该如何携手拯救它们呢？该空修饰名词countries,应该用形容词。故填Asian。

第二节One possible version:第328期Shahnaz left Mr Brooks'class that day with aheavy heart,but she refused to let his words breakher spirit.She spent every spare moment practicing版her composition,determined to correct all hermistakes and make her performance flawless.参Besides,she sought guidance from Mr Brooks and考答her classmates during the break.Shahnaz knewthat this competition was her chance to proveherself and to show Mr Brooks that she was a hardworking and talented student.③第The night of the competition finally arrived.Shahnaz was nervous but excited.As she stepped期onto the stage,her heart raced.With a deep breath,BShahnaz began to play her composition.Her fingers版danced across the piano keys with passion.Themusic flowed from her heart.The judges were领visibly moved by Shahnaz's performance.Mr考Brooks,who was sitting among them,had a proudsmile on his face.Shahnaz's determination and案hard work paid off,and she not only impressed thejudges but also earned the recognition of hergteacher.详见答案解析页

25.A.推断。根据第二段中的I thought to myself,,"My kids are so little...watch themgrow in life可知，作者担心自己会因为健康问题而过早去世，她害怕自己可能无法陪伴孩子们长大，所以她下定决心开始减肥。26.B。推断。根据第四段中的Running has helped my mind and soul in more waysthan one.which I so enjoy again可知，跑步不仅帮助作者收获了健康的体魄，还帮助她重新找到了生活的目标，现在的作者对生活充满期待。27.D。理解目的。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者是想借自己的故事鼓励体重超标的人走向健康之路。【补充解释】power walking(para.3:(为锻炼而进行的)快走，疾走，暴走C篇主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事本文是说明文。作者带来两个遏制“手机瘾”的妙招，帮助人们关上手机，解锁生活。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的According to a survey report by ConnectedLife,Singaporean youths spend an average of3.4 hours a day on their phones可知，新加坡的年轻人均每天要花费3.4小时在手机上。29.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的One way to stop addiction is to.if you go overyour targeted timing可知，作者建议人们在手机上安装一些监控手机使用时长的应用程序，这样可以在你使用手机的时长超出预设的时间时提醒你。30.D。理解词汇。根据上文中的There is one takeaway from the above two methodsthat effectively和下文中的busy yourself with other activities.out of your mind可知，解决"手机瘾”的方式就是要把自己的时间和精力放在其他有意义的事情上。cuts the

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day nation- al holiday,whose name originates from the saying "Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus,the festival is called Qingming,which means clean and bright. 36 Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate(纪念)family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and the season. Tomb sweeping.37 On this day,the whole family gath- ers in front of their ancestral tombs.They offer fruit and wine to

25.A考查副词。作者初到这个组织时，感到有点犹豫。他没有 做儿童工作的经验，葡萄牙语也很差。 26.C考查形容词。 27.C考查名词。虽然最初觉得有点困难，但作者慢慢地开始跟 孩子们做一些活动，发现并没有什么障碍。 28.D考查动词。这件工作需要的只是一颗爱心。 29.A 考查动词。这里的每个人说的都是爱的语言。 30.B考查名词。根据下文可知，这里有很多可以和孩子们一起 做的活动。 31.C考查动词。作者和孩子们一起创造新的游戏。 32.A 考查名词。孩子们充满了爱心。 33.C考查名词。作者认为这是他能在卢安达找到的最好的地 方。

he's caused.Perhaps I should deal with it in the same way. (Text 10) W:Helen Perry,one of the greatest actresses of all time, was born in 1847.Her acting life didn't actually have a good start because acting was not a suitable job for a young woman at that time.When she was 22,she went on stage.But she found she had other problems.Although her first role was very small,she had great trouble learning the dialogue lines,and,according to her,this was difficult throughout her acting life.However,this didn't prevent her becoming a successful actress. People said the thing that made her so special was her voice. Unfortunately,her voice got lower and lower when she was in her fifties,which nearly brought her acting life to an end.She fi-

【答案与解析】 本文介绍了葡萄酒之乡洛迪，以及该地种植葡萄和酿酒的历 史和现状。 21.D根据第1段可知，本段主要介绍了洛迪葡萄酒乡的相关信 息。 22.A根据第2段第3句可知，自从十九世纪中期那里就开始种 植葡萄了，可推算到现在已经有170多年了。 23.B根据第2段最后一句可知，由于洛迪地区有不同的土壤，这 里可以种植不同的葡萄。 24.C根据第3段第4句可知，洛迪还提供了难得的机会，人们不 仅可以体验世界一流的葡萄酒，而且还有机会能见到葡萄酒的 酿酒师和家族成员。

【答案与解析】 美国市民很难在网络上预约新冠病毒的疫苗接种，心地善良 的Zwinggi运用她的爱心和电脑网络知识帮助许多老年人在网上 成功预约。 11.D 通读第1段并结合下文可知，开篇提到Marty Verel是为 了说明在网上预约新冠疫苗接种很困难。 12.B根据第2段可知，Marty的妻子Nancy求助了Zwinggi,她 很快便在网上帮Marty成功预约到了新冠疫苗的接种。 13.C根据第4段可知，Zwinggi的网络知识和坚持不懈的决心使 得她帮助很多人预约到了新冠疫苗的接种。 14.C通读全文可知，Zwinggi得知很多市民很难在网上预约到疫 苗接种时，她主动运用自己的技能帮助他们完成预约，非常有 爱心。

(Text 8) W:How are you going to raise money for the summer camp? We've only got a few months to go.We're not old enough yet to get a job at the snack bar at the beach.. M:I'm going to make lemonade and sell it to people driving by in front of my house. W:Good idea! M:I did it last summer and made some good money.All I need is a table,lemonade,and some cups.Everyone stops when it's hot outside!What are you going to do for extra money? W:Well,I think I'll set up a car wash near school with my friends.We did it to raise money for our soccer team,and we made a lot of money in a short time.I'm sure I can get them

before the end of the term,he will be dismissed from final ex- ams.That will ruin his future!I have to help him,whatever it takes.He is my best friend. "Don't worry,Sammy.You want me to pay..."But Mrs Proudfoot was interrupted."No,no,Mrs Proudfoot.This is not what I came here for.I'll work for you.Would you favor me to walk your dog please?For 2 dollars a day."He looked up with begging eyes. Mrs Proudfoot clapped her hands in agreement,"That can't be better!I've been worried about Roland lately.He does need some exercise!It's nice of you to make such an offer. Sam thanked her over and over,"I will start tomorrow morning.

W:This Saturday would be good,Dave!I just need to ask my mother. (Text 10) M:In 1963 the legendary travel writer Dervla Murphy began her career with a transcontinental journey.Setting out on a bicy cle she named Rocinante-after Don Quixote's horse-and with only a small gun for protection,Dervla Murphy began a journey that would shake up travel writing forever.It was 1963.She was 31 years old and inspired by memories of writing letters with 1 a pen pal.She set out to bike from Ireland to India.She would end up being attacked by wolves in the Balkans and seriously injured in Afghanistan.But when her journey was complete,she'd filled her diary with enough notes to inspire her first book-Full Tilt:

oneer for the whole world in this way. Electric cars have become increasingly popular over time, with rapidly improving technology increasing the range of the cars,while the time it takes to charge them has gone down. Leading manufacturer Tesla is currently building charging sta- tions capable of adding 75 miles of driving range to a vehicle in only five minutes. Environmentalists,as well as electric car makers and enthu- siasts,hope that the vehicles will replace fossil fuel-powered cars in the near future.The accelerating pace of climate change has only added fuel to the fire. 25.What can be known about the Oslo Circle K? A.It sells electric car chargers.

54.B Conant做到了，因为他知道写给员工的感谢信会对他们产 生影响。 55.C根据上文the impact可知答案。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Here are some of the reasons why people who learn music are more likely to be successful in life, They have confidence in their ability to be creative.As you learn a concept and apply it,there is a sense of satisfaction that it brings.This is what breeds confidence within you. 29 This then leads to the improvement of creativity. 30 In musical training,you need to devote your time to practice.The secret of every successful musician is how much time he she has given to master his her piece.If a child is enrolled in musical training,he or she will have a better understanding of

B.To introduce some ways to get rid of plastic. C.To show serious consequences plastic has caused. D.To express the author's concern about the environment. 9.How do bees help relieve plastic pollution? A.By making a substitute out of their honey. B.By constructing their nests with plastic waste. C.By transforming plastic waste into non-poisonous plastic. D.By recycling plastic waste through their digestion process. 10.What can be inferred from the text? A.Bees play a key role in dealing with plastic efficiently. B.Bees should be protected to produce honey. C.Bees have adjusted to the changing world well.