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65.he考查定冠词。此处特指“北京玻璃器皿的工艺”，所以用定冠同h表示特指。故填the。【亮点】语法填空介绍了被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的北京玻璃器皿的发展历史通过阅读这篇文章不仅训练了学生们的英语知识，也让学生们了解到了中国的传统文化，从而宜传了中国的传统文化。第65题是综合考查学生的能力，不仅需要学生记得圈定短语，也需要学生通过语境进行分析判断使用哪个短语，所以此题是一个易错题。第四部分第一节One possible version:Dear Kevin,I am awfully sorry to tell you that I can't go to your 18th birthday party this SaturdayKnowing it is a big day for you,I intended to attend the party.However,my uncle.whom Ihaven't met for 10 years,will come to visit us this Saturday afternoon.I need to pick him up at theairport because my parents are not available then.By the way.I have sent you a best-selling novelas a birthday gift,which I hope will be good for your Chinese learningWish you all the best!Yours,Li Hua第二节【思路点拨】故事主要涉及Art,Eva和Jim三个人物。Art和Eva是夫妻，Art和Jim是熟人，Jim和Eva都养了一只狗，而且Eva的狗怀孕了。Jim的爱犬Randy的死亡把三人紧密联系在一起【详解】1.段落续写：①第一段开头是“Art检查了这只狗，发现它已经死了。”因此本段应该写Randy的死让Jim非常伤心，Art帮助Jim处理Randy的“后事"等，再结合第二段的开头可知，本段内容还应包括Eva养的狗产崽了。②第二段的开头是“其中一只小狗引起了At的注意，它有一只白耳朵和一只黑耳朵。”因此，本段内容应是Art和Eva决定将这只与Randy相像的小狗送给Jim,以及Jim见到小狗时激动的心情等。2.续写线索：伤心一下葬一小狗产崽一巧合一喜极而泣One possible version:Art checked the dog,and he found the dog had been dead.Art told Jim his dog was gone.but that he could keep his dog in his heart.The boy cried his eyes out.Art helped Jim to take Randyto his house,buried him and made a marker.Then Art left,feeling very blue.In the followingdays,he didn't meet Jim on the road.He knew the boy was extremely sad but didn't know how tocomfort him.After about a month,Eva's dog gave birth to several baby dogs.One of the baby dogs caught Art's attention,who had a white ear and a black one.The little dogreminded Art of the image of Randy immediately.Then Art explained the whole situation to his wife.Eva saidit was not a coincidence and that it was a sign.After discussion,Art took the dog to Jim's house."I bring youa little Randy,"Art said to him when Jim opened the door.Then the little dog came out of the car."Oh,really Randy!You have come back to me!"Jim said with tears of joy.L/

W:Im sorry,but that s not the address we have on file.M:Oh,I do apologize.I moved last week,and I just forgot to update my information.The old address was 38 ParkviewDrive.W:Y,that the ne we havene ast question:cn you please tell me the last four digits of youSocial SecurityNumber?M:9820W:Thank you,Mr Alston.Please hold on while I check on your deposit.Text 9W:I really need to start painting again.It has been such a relaxing thing to do.My schedule is so crazy.I hardly have timefor myself these days.I used to love painting.But now Ive almost forgotten what its like to have the time and space tobe quiet.M:Just picka time nds yours.You o have to worry bout thingethe kids to the parkortothemovies and leave you alone for the evening.If you prefer to paint in the morning,I can get up earlier and make breakfast foreveryone,get the kids off to school,and...W:Now Iam inseure about it.If you take the chilren to the park,youprobably e hm do dangerous things If youtake them to the movies,youl ll probably let them eat too much candy and popcorn.And I don t even want to imagine whatmight happen if you try to make breakfast...M:That really hurts.You dont trust me?W:Well,it isnt that I dont trust you,Mark.I just think you do some things better than me,and making breakfast is just athing that I do better than you!Text 10W:re o latest instrucions for damaged ad os property.When you tave by air,the airline isaaysresponsible for looking after your bags as soon as you check them in,right up until you collect them from the bag collectionpoint hall at your destintion.Youask for a payment oftof your bags are destroyed,damaged or lostbythe airline.If your bags are damaged,report the damage to airline staff in the baggage hall before you leave the airport andask airline staff to record the damage in a report.If your bags are not at the collection point,you should check with airportstaffyour bag may just be delayedfyoubag isdelayed,he airlinern immdiate payment foremergency purchases.Your bags are only declared lost after 21days.You mut claim compensation()within7daysfrom the date it is declared lost.15.ACBCA□☐☐▣6~10.BACAA11~15.CBCBA☐☐□16~20.CBAAB【文章大意】本文介绍了去南非保护大象的志愿者活动，具体介绍了活动时间，活动内容和疫情期间相关的注意事项。2l.B口细节理解题。根据第二段Volunteers can join for3一l2 weeks on the main volunteer project.可知，志愿者可参加3至12个周的志愿者活动。本文后半部分也有一周或者更长时间的实践活动，但与题目要求不一致。22.CT推理判断题。根据第三段The elephants are never asked to perform tricks or behave in a manner that is not natural tothem.可知，不能玩弄或虐待大象。C项Perform elephant back riding at the park.骑乘大象是不允许的。23.DC细节理解题。根据最后一部分中All volunteers are required to wear face masks in public places可知，所有志愿者都要在公共区域佩戴口罩。【文章大意】贾玲导演的《你好，李焕英》在国内取得了很好的票房，很快将在国外上映。文章简单介绍了电影的情况和主要情节。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）winner第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的(win)was awarded at the American Humane Hero DogwdFlorida this month.wit/最佳选项。four-year-old dog cled Boon6topprioohRyder waom disabled and couldn't walk.When he started attending41he had to betreatment when young efeated)thertpushed 75ft in his wheelchair to wait for his bus.rdFro seven6head-inAs Ryder was 42 t rush for his school bus if he was late,this would ften 43 he'd haveBoone back legs had to be cut out aer an accident and hea soft spot for special needs pets.was adoptedto wait for up to 15 minutes out in whatever 44 there was.His father Tim45_apaiombrela(天井伞）at the end of his driveway to provide someBoonefamily had him fietha helchair tovhi46.But in New England it really didn't47 much unless it was just a rainy day with nochanged h.Boonentureand enhu orede prcepbeome therapy dog.He owgs to children'hopilsd48,otherwise he would still get wet.67help)reduce stress in others.So they 49 their community to see if anyone had anything that would 50 to protect littleBoone isamember for profit Joey'sP.A.W.ThissRyder from the 51.Someone suggested he contact Dan McKena,who taught 52 technology atdevices to more than 70 dogsneed in Pittsburgh,across the country anda school.Boone is also helping to erase negative views ondisable)dogs and their adplability.So Tim sent him an email asking if he'd be 53 in this kind of project.Mr Mckena responded第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）chsubledwith an 54'and then worked with his students to design and build the hut()for free.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The hut was 55 to Tim's home six weeks later.The family were 56.It was much bigger假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共than they expected and allowed such great 57 for Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably!有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、副除或修政。They sent a photo of Ryder in the bus shelter and 58 the architecture students for their hard增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。work.The students were 59 to see just how their project has 60others.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。41.A.churchB.schoolC.meetings修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。D.lectures42.A.gladB.eagerC.unableD.dissatisfied注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；43..meanB.showC.informD.remind2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。44.A.placeB.orderC.formD.weatherYesterday,on my way back home my bike broke down.It was late and45.A.pat upB.called forC.turned onD.looked forthere was no traffics on the street.Obviously,I have no one to tur to for46.A.warmthB.supportC.shadeDelter47.A.accomplishhelp.Tiring gnd upset,I had to walk home push ke.Just then,a carB.leaveC.proveD.share48.A.sunshineB.windstoppedn ofA young lady rollednd and asked ifC.smogD.mud49.A.searched forneeded more help.old her something wronth my bike.She offeredB.built upC.reached out toD.kept away from50.A.reactB.stayme the ride home.I was about to refuse her while I realized she was myC.appear.work51.A.(elementB coldC.injuriesD.dangernew heighbor.She also recognized me.We laughediow u52.A.informationB.spaceC.constructionD.net第二节书面表达（满分25分）53.A.successfulB.concerned54.A.equallyC.lackingD.interested假定你是李华，你和你班的交换生Tom约好明天晚上去听音乐会，但是你烟为要在家形B.actuallyD.immediately的妹妹而不能赴约。请你给他写封邮件。内容包括：C.absolutely55.A.addedB.detivered1.表示歉意；2.陈述理由；3.改约时间。C.returnedD.attached56.A.confused、B.shocked注意：1.词数100左右；57.A.workC.proudD.positive2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；58.A.respectedB.shapeC.aecessD.progress59.A.thrilled、B,thanked3.邮件开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数C.encouragedD.admiredB.easyDear Tom,60.A.rewardedCpse迁D.luckyB.repaidC.changed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）lelped阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1'个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerelyLi Huamerieans voed on their favreHero Dogfinalist his year.And he nl伯乐马模拟（二）·英语试题第7页（共8页）伯乐马模拟（二）·英语试题第8页（共8页）

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷公感到后悔。【语法填空】36.which 37.beliefs 38.Listed 39.of 40.are known 41.Standing 42.highest43.harmonious 44.but 45.the【写作】第一节One possible version:Dear Jack,I'm glad to receive your email asking me to recommend an English language website that de-scribes the places of interest all over China.I'd recommend www.chinadaily.com.cn to you,where you'll find lots of travel informationin China through the column "Travel".Firstly,China Daily has grown to become the nation'sleading English-language newspaper since its launch in 1981.What will impress you is the accu-racy and completeness of the travel information.Secondly,there are a variety of beautiful scenicphotos and amazing video clips.I hope you'll have the chance to visit some of the scenic spots one day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Now she is more embarrassed.All the school kids will think that she's like a big fool forwearing a bow tie.She will ask the teacher when she gets to her school to help her take it off.When they get to their school,Alyssa and Aveed walk across the parking lot toward the frontdoors.Alyssa has her head down.Suddenly,Alyssa hears,"A so cool bow tie!"Alyssa looks up and sees a 7th grader lookingat her.“I like your bow tie!”the older girl says,“It is very cool..You must be very creative..”Alyssa doesn't feel embarrassed any more.She likes being creative.She can't wait to show herbow tie to her art teacher.At that moment,she is aware that bow ties are not only for boys butfor everyone,especially for those who are creative like herself.)英语卷参考答案（二）第5页（共6页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·英语·SD】

One person can change the world starting with a single blade of grass!When BrianSchwartz decided he wanted to make a 16 in people's lives,he set out bymowing lawns(修剪草坪)in New Jersey for free.Today,Schwartz runs the non-profit organization I Want to Mow Your Lawn,and is 17 people in 27 statesacross the US.When Schwartz lost his job at a digital advertising agency,he made up hismind to stay active and busy.He wanted to help those having a 18 time,and because of his warm affection for grandparents,he first chose tohelp 19 citizens.As lawn care can be 20 for the old,Schwartz's ideawas 21Using his own lawnmower and minivan,Schwartz started with one22in the summer of 2020.This soon expanded to two,and then to ten.Within a month,Schwartz opened his non-profit organization and also started offering 23 toveterans,the disabled and single working moms.One of his former co-workers posted what he did on the Internet.Schwartzexplains on the website."It just feels 24 to help out,to do something25 that people need done and can't quite do themselves,somethingstraight-forward and clean-cut as newly mowed grass."The Internet helped toincrease 26 for the non-profit,and many people offered to help.In fact,theorganization recently attracted 50 more 27 in just one week,includingprofessional landscapers!This grassroots"mowment"has brought people together,28 many othersto be involved,and is continuing to 29.Schwartz,who is now fully employedagain,is still 30to do good and now has plans to offer a snow plow servicein the winter.16.A.differenceB.profitC.listD.choice17.A.teachingB.watchingC.examiningD.helping18.A.longB.happyC.hardD.quiet19.A.activeB.ordinaryC.seniorD.responsible20.A.boringB.tiringC.interestingD.exciting北京市西城区20222023学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第3页（共16页）

【物选|版权所有，未经许可禁止外传，一经发现追究法律责任】完全完成了试题规定的任务*覆盖所有内容要点。￥应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。*语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10一12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。￥语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。￥应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7一9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。*虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。*应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4一6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。*有一些语法结构或河汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1一3分)未完成试题规定的任务。*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。*语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。￥较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。二、读后续写评分参考标准评分时关注以下方面：1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；2.续写内容的丰富性、合理性；3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；4.上下文的连贯性。英语（五）·冲刺卷Ⅱ答案第5页（共8页）

16.What is the woman going to help the man with?A.She is going to clean the house.B.She is going to buy a carpet.C.She is going to make some curtains.17.Why does the man say sorry to the woman?A.Because he made a mess in the house.B.Because he dropped some paint on the carpet,C.Because he used a colour that the woman doesn't like.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Why is the No.16 bus of no use to the speaker?A.It's always late.B.It's always full.C.It goes after the No.49 bus.19.Which bus went past the woman without stopping?A.Empty buses.B.Half empty buses.C.Full buses.20.What is the maximum number of passengers a bus is supposed to carry?A.20.B.40.C.60.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。风New releases on our wish listsThe Extraordinary Life of an Ordinary ManBy Paul NewmanIn 1986,Paul Newman tasked his best friend,Stewart Stern,with interviewingcollaborators,family and friends for his memoir,recently unearthed from Joanne Woodward'shome nearly 15 years after her husband's passing.Sweet,Soft,Plenty RhythmBy Laura WarrellIn this novel,Boston trumpet player Circus Palmer is jammed up by unexpected pregnancynews-especially since he's yet to rectify his relationship with the daughter he already has,whoidolizes him despite his absence.Can the old-school jazz musician and ladies'man face the music?【高考冲刺试卷（三）·英语第3页（共12页）】【高考冲刺试卷（三）·数学第3贝共：)】

节（共0小题，每小题1.5分，清分15分)阔读下南短文，在空自处境入个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。Bird watching is one of the activiries offered by the publie benefit programasses",which 61 (launch)in the city of Wuhan in 2016.罗The program aims to help raise the awareness of environmental 62(protect)among“Parksmary and middle school students,and to help 63 (child)get close to nature through aetyof outdoor activities developing their ability to explore and take action.Among the courses on offer 64 (be)the restoration of small and micro wetlands,65requires a considerable amount of hands-on practice.Under the guidance of tutors,udents are required 66 (conduct)research on a 500-square-meter wetland in a city park,0d then take action to promote 67 (it)restoration.Last summer,a team of 15 students conducted a physical examination of the biodiversity68 micro-wetland in Wuhan's Houxianghe park.During their field research,the team学and that there were few fish in the micro-wetland.After further study,they concluded thate problem is 69 (large)due to the lack of submerged (and floating plants,hich kept fish and amphibians 70 reproducing in large groups.尊The activity was meaningful and the students learned a lot and they are expecting to takeore chances like this,烯四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修政你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除，把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。父修改，在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。擗I have some plans to spend the weekend around my house.On Saturday,I would have aato do,such as cleaning the garden or watering the flowers.On Sunday we are expectedme guests.We will arrange a meeting with my relative at my house because I haven't seenm for near six mouths since the COVID-19 started to spread.We are going to have abeque party with a lot food and drinks My father will be in the charge of the barbequeand◇mother will prepare his delicious desserts.I think it will be quality time with my family.prevent children from getting boring.I'm planning to organize some outdoor activitiesandher games what they can have great fun.相节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校外教M,Sh将组织英语口语夏令背，请你给他写封郎件申请参加。容包括：上，写信目的：2,自我介绍，3.表达期待。咪划1,词数100左右，2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连背。ar Mr.Smith,Yours faithfully,僻Li Hua高常英语第8页（林8页）

oI the Eco-Hero,sne says she wanbeen killed by poaching in 2020,comparedexam.The final exam was easbottle and make (65)to 34 in 2019 and 80 in 2018.bigger.第42期B版测试题参考答案It quickly became 8that1-5 ABBCA6-10 BCBACwere looking everything up11-15 BCCAC16-20 AACBBjust didn't have enough 921-25 BCBDA26-30 CACDA31-35 BDCDB36-40 DBGAFresults came out-three-qua41-45 DBAAD46-50 BCDABI shouted helplessly.Tommy and10.Because the class was51-55 CACBDce to the hole."Calm,Glady.Try56-65(One possible version)had to take it again.apons!"Tommy called out.56.and57.to storeUnlike other classes,this cmove toward me.Instead,they went58.has changed59.valuable60.devoted61.which/thatminders and attendance requirercried loudly.I thought the snakes62.are based63.WithoutI heard Tommy shout,"Jimmy,gowere used to having to keep the64.academically65.employment写作(One possible version)it was a(n)13 way to teach第一节consciously.So everyone shouArtificial intelligence has become an increas-nd stood bravely before meingly popular tool in the education sector,for their own leamning and life witand ChatGPT is no exception.Or they'll pay a price in the endAI technology can provide a wealth ofinformation and resources for students.Students1.A.unclassifiedB.avaican use it to find research materials,writeC.limitedD.poppapers,and solve complex problems.Thetechnology can also help students improve2.A.cheeredB.picktheir language skills by offering translationC.rolledD.chasservices and language leaming tools.However,before we were in anydanger.it is essential to note that AI technology3.A.polish upB.catcshould not replace traditional leaming methods,C.make upD.takeas it does not provide the same level of4.A.Otherwiseinteraction and critical thinking skills as aB.Howhuman teacher does.C.BesidesD.TheTherefore,students must be aware of thelimitations of AI and use it only as a supple-5.A.trapB.chance C.critement to their learning.6.A.set offB.fell第二节C.showed upD.heldParagraph 1:Within a short time,there were six beatifully7.A.strategiesB.recowoven baskets ready for sale.Those basketsstudy4.was appointedcame in different sizes with varied designs,C.plansD.requnich/that8.involvingwhich looked more like works of art.Dad8.A.obviousB.mislhung them on a long stick,put the stickover his shoulder,and headed to town.HeC.typicalD.confreturned a few hours later with an empty9.A.courage B.powerC.patiefor the turn-off and the dog.When hestick.Knowing Dad's baskets were popular10.A.passedB.regisvered.Dr.Cannon felt hopeless and wasin town,I was quite pleased for Dad as hisefforts paid off.I gave Dad a big hug withC.failedD.progff when a faint sound came to him.Heexcitement,but he smiled mysteriously andame the barks of a white dog,whose body11.A.offeredB.lackasked me to waiton shouted,recognizing it.The dog barkedParagraph 2:C.mindedD.oppong upward the mountain.Then he reached into his pocket,pulled12.A.purposeB.leavesomething out and handed it to me.I tookind the dog along the narrow road.Whenit from Dad's hand,finding it was the veryC.sightD.trackahead,leading him.Finally,Dr.Cannonbook I had been longing for!I jumped for13.A.effectiveB.neard dog,"he thought and entered the house.joy."Thank you,Dad!"I yelled."Just believeeverything will be OK and God helps thoseC.painfulD.alterrelieved.Dr.Cannon knelt down besidewho help themselves,"he said.Then Dad14.A.importanceeitzer woke up,Dr.Cannon said,"I wouldwent to pay those helpful boys.After thatB.symp“Good boy,”Schweitzer said and wasday,Dad continued weaving baskets,andC.ambitionD.resphad done for him.also tried other trades.Dad even assisted15.A.approvedB.push(特别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝)strangers in need.His efforts and spirit areso uplifting and I have learned a lot fromC.neglectedD.resposuch a great father

写煲以和必英语试题卷温素提示：,木武春北四吓分十大题，满分120分。芳成时向为120分迎月全卷共有就随苍8页，答题卷2页。清将答策填写在答颗指口食答题前清认具审题。考试结束后自行保留试题卷，答随卷交可第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）每小题1分，满分5分)I.短对话理解（共5小题你将听到五段对话、每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B,C三个选项中珍个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Which elub does Linda want to join?ART和B.2.What does the girl often do to help her mother?剧长A.B.(区3.Which sport does Maria think is the easiest?A.Baseball.®Basketbal.C.Football.斯4.What will they do this Sunday?A.Go to the park.B.Have a picnic.痴5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.®in azoo..C.In a classroom御II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。:6.What does Lucy think of her trip to Huangshan?B.Special.C.Boring.A)Wonderful.7.How long did she stay there?C.For seven daysA.For three days.B.For five days.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.When did Kevin go to England?C.Three years ago.AA year ago.B.Two years ago.9.Why does the girl feel nervous before going to England?A.Because she thinks her English is not good enoughB.Because she doesn't know much about the course study.O.Because she doesn't know what she should do there.10.What does Kevin advise the girl to do before visiting others?A.Buy a gift.BGive a call.C.Knock on the door.2023年中考模拟试题英语试题卷第1页.·（共8页）

W:OK.(Text 8)W:Hi Jim.You look fit!M:I'm doing lots of training for another race.W:How long is it?Longer than the last one you entered?Was that ten or fifteenkilometers?M:It was ten,but this one's eighteen!I'm running nearly every day now.I need towork hard to get ready for it.W:Wow!Where do you run?M:Across the park and past the lake.Then I turn back when I get to the zoo andcome home again.It's so nice there with all the trees around.When I ran that wayyesterday,the birds were singing so loudly!W:Great!So everything's good with you?M:Yes,but last week I fell over.I was listening to some music on my headphonesand didn't hear someone coming on a bike.I was knocked down and hurt my arm.Iwas crossing the bridge when it happened.(Text 9)W:Hello,there.Can I help you?M:Hi.I'm here in Liverpool with my parents and my sister for three days.I'd like toget some information about things to do for all of us.W:OK.Do any of you like looking at old buildings?M:Yes,I love it!

2024届南宁二中柳铁一中新高考高三摸底调研测试英语第一部分听力1-5 BCCAB6-10 AABAB11-15 CBCAC16-20 ACBCA第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四份最适合高中生的暑期工作。2l.B“细节理解”题。根据Grocery Store Worker中的“Grocery store employees typically work in shifts,with part--timers polling four to eight hours at a stretch.(杂货店的员工通常是轮班工作的，兼职的人每天工作4到8个小时。)”可知，杂货店工作的特点是员工轮班工作。故选B。22.A“细节理解”题。根据Career-Track Intern中的“Summer internships are often unpaid,.forcingstudents to consider whether the opportunity is worth the cost.(暑期实通常是无薪的，这迫使学生们考虑这个机会是否值得付出这样的代价。)”可知，职业展望实生特别之处在于通常是无偿的。故选A。23.B“细节理解”题。根据Tutor中的“If you've already taken and done well on standardized tests likethe SAT or ACT,you can help these students and earn decent pay as a tutor..(如果你已经参加了像SAT或ACT这样的标准化考试并取得了良好的成绩，你就可以帮助这些学生，并作为家教获得体面的报酬。)”可知，家庭教师这份工作更适合学成绩优异的学生。故选B。B篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一次去艺术科学博物馆的参观如何帮助作者与母亲重建了她们的温馨关系。24.B“细节理解”题。从文章第一段的“Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fearswas the chance to piece together our declining bond.”(可能唯一能说服她克服恐惧的事情就是有机会修复我们日渐衰弱的关系。)可以看出，妈妈接受访问新加坡的原因是想要恢复与孩子们的关系，因此选择B。25.C“态度观，点”题。从文章的“However,I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the BrugesWhale,,a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution.”（然而，当她对布鲁日鲸鱼这个用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑嗤之以鼻时，我很惊讶。这个雕塑是用来提高人们对海洋污染的认识的。)可以看出，妈妈对布鲁日鲸鱼的反应是她认为它不够好，不应该被展出，因此选择C。26.D“推理判断”题。A选项inner ignorance是内心的无知；B选项是这个活动旨在探索家庭关系变淡的原因，此部分未提及；C选项是妈妈完全失去了母亲的责任感，与原文有偏差。根据“Lookingaround,I saw children sharing moments with their parents,and my own childhood flashed back.That rareinstance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her,who was like me,had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood.”(在博物馆中的共同绘画活动中，我看到父母和孩子一起共同体验美好时光。面对全新的体验，妈妈鲜有地流露出内心的天真和喜悦，此刻，她的心中也住着一位像我一样的小女孩，完全没有“妈妈角色”的心理负担。【2024届南疾二串新高考高三摸底调研测试英语参考答案第1页（共7页）】

第SeligmanThe last town on Route 66 served as thePeople are connected through something.They部分inspiration(灵感)for Radiator Springs in theanimated(动画的)movie Cars..Stop by Delgadillo's第二部分see their similarities and they honor them.Theytruly“see”one another.Snow Cap Drive-In to see cars in the parking lotOf course,I was also smiling then.Itpainted as the characters from the movie,or dropcompletely made my day.I felt like I was alwaysin at the Route 66 Gift Shop Visitor Center forrunning around.And life,in its gentle ways,tried读nice gifts.If you're lucky,you'll meet Angel读to slow me down to enjoy the beauty around.Delgadillo in the gift shop.He made Route 66famous as a historic highway.(B)21.Who may choose to go to Tombstone?第A.People who love to go to theaters.第B.People who are interested in music.(D)24.What did the author do when she saw theC.People who study the history of the building.first woman in a wheelchair?部分D.People who want to explore special gift shops.A.She sped away from her.(D)22.What do Jerome and Bisbee have in努B.She walked past her slowly.common?C.She waited for her to pass the street.A.They are very close to Tombstone.D.She slowed down and remained behind.读B.They host art shows in art galleries.C.They are famous for their historical museums读D.They give people a chance to explore miningghistory.g(A)25.What happened as the two women crossed第第one another?A.They exchanged a smile.(C)23.What do we know about Seligman?部B.They nodded to each other.A.It was built by Angel Delgadillo.C.They stopped and talked for a while.B.It educates people about cars.分D.They looked at each other for a long time.C.It is important for the creation of Cars.(D)26.What is the purpose of mentioningD.It is a nice place where movies are set“players'”in paragraph4?读读A.To present a fact.B.To share knowledgeC.To lead in a further topic.D.To give a clear explanation.B第I would be late for a meeting.As I rushed down第(B)27.What does the author want to tell us?the street,I found myself behind a woman in a部分努A.Live and learn.wheelchair ()I didn't want to rush past her inB.Find beauty around us.a hurry on such a crowded street,so I reduced myC.Be polite to everyone you meet.speed and stayed behind her.When we stopped at the signal light(信号灯)，ID.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.读noticed that there was another woman around the读same age on the other side of the crosswalk.She wasalso in a wheelchair.She looked tired and worn out.单CSomething really simple,yet deeply beautiful第It was a sunny day.Elizabeth Kenny,a self-taughthappened as they crossed one another.The face of第nurse,was told of a sick child on a farm.Whenthe woman on the other side changed into a hugeElizabeth got to the farm,she found a young girlgenuine(真诚的)smile.Then I looked at thelying in bed and crying.The girl felt a terrible pain分woman next to me.They both locked eyes for a分in her legs and couldn't easily move them.Elizabethminute and smiled wide.wondered how she could possibly help this poorIn just that short moment of passing each other,child."I'll be back as soon as I can,"she said to thethey exchanged so much.Usually,two players fromgirl's mother.读the same team might give one another a nod before读Elizabeth sent a message to Dr McDonnell.Hehad treated her when she broke her arm as a child.they pass the ball.Their smile reminded me of theHe also encouraged Elizabeth's growing interest innod.medicine.3

I hate heights.I 41 when a hotel clerk places me higher than the third floor.Onsightseeing trips,I need a lot of gentle 42 from my companions before steppingonto the observation decks.Then I counted the minutes43,until their elevatorsreturned me safely to the ground.But I was 44 for parasailing.Each time I glance up to see someone 45from beneath a brightly colored parachute(降落伞)，I'd wave back with admiration,46:What would it be like to see the beach from high above?I hope someday I can find theanswer47.Years later,on a family trip to Lake Erie's islands,we 48 to choose one thingwe most wanted to do.Visit a museum?Hear live music?We surfed the internet,researchingthe49.And then I remembered those 50.We booked our reservation.The next morning,I 51 with myself.Part of me wanted to 52 "I justcan't."But another part knew those 53 voices would never pipe down unless I mademy dream true.Then,I was high up in the sky.I kept waiting to 54 as I'd imagined it would bejust like those horrible skyscraper visits.But it was the very 55.High above,I felt socalming and peaceful,surrounded by that blue.41.A.show offB.turn upC.reach outD.back off42.A.commentB.persuasionC.trustD.permission43.A.nervouslyB.casuallyC.tentativelyD.curiously44.A.responsibleB.desperateC.preparedD.unsuitable●45.A.skippingB.arguingC.wavingD.slipping46.A.wonderingB.explainingC.whisperingD.complaining47.A.in advanceB.in personC.at randomD.on end48.A.appliedB.pretendedC.agreedD.happened49.A.limitationsB.instructionsC.optionsD.competitions50.A.beach loversB.pioneersC.attention seekers D.parasailers51.A.cooperatedB.correspondedC.comparedD.struggled52.A.contactB.relaxC.quitD.change53.A.sympatheticB.familiarC.thrillingD.discouraging54.A.panicB.doubtC.respondD.test55.A.extremeB.oppositeC.expectationD.impression英语试卷第10页（共12页）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want to know? A.The weather. B.An accident. C.The departure time of the train. 2.How much is the blue jacket? A.$20. B.$30. C.$50.

【答案与解析】 32.A细节题。根据第2段可知，孩子也因害怕丢脸而不寻求帮 助。 33.C推断题。根据第2段最后两句可知，孩子们这么做是为了让 自己表现得更聪明，由此可推知孩子们十分在意别人对自己的 看法。 34.D推断题。根据文章最后两句可知，孩子比我们想象中的更 在乎名声，作者建议我们在帮助孩子时照顾他们的自尊心。 35.B推断题。本文分析孩子在学校不愿寻求帮助的原因，主要针 对的是学校教育，由此可推知其来源可能是教育杂志。

第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The most powerful weapon on earth is the human soul on fire.I believe. I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought 15 was the key to success.One day,my professor asked,"Why are you in my class when you have little 16 in chemistry?”I tried to explain by 17】 pressure from my dad but he knew it was just a 18 excuse.He said,"Success can only be 19 by oneself,and your success will be different from mine or your parents'.There is no secret,no examination you have to 20 a and no guarantee,but there is a secret-pas-

M:It is much quieter and bigger than your old house next to the train station. W:You should also move next to the park! (Text 6) M:Hi.Rose.I just came back to my office.Anything new? W:Dan,the storm is really terrible. M:What happened? W:The storm cut off the power line.The children are crying in the dark,and I don't know what to do. M:Oh,dear.I'll call the electricity company in a minute. W:Would you come back right now? M:Well,I'm leaving the office in half an hour. W:Remember to get some candles on your way back home.

2024一2025学年高二（上)质检联盟期中考试地理参考答案1.B 2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C11,B 12.D13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B21.C22.D23.C24.C25.B26.B27.（1)类型：冷锋。（1分）理由：该天气系统过境后气压升高，气温降低，风力增强。（4分）(2)受单一暖气团控制，天气晴朗;气温较高，气压较低；风力较小,空气湿度相对较大。（6分）(3)16时冷锋刚到达保定市，受冷气团挤压，暖气团被迫抬升，在垂直方向上形成了逆温现象，不利于大气对流运动；该时段空气湿度较大，水汽较充足；保定市工业生产排放污染物较多，大气中悬浮颗粒物多，容易出现雾霾天气。（6分）28.（1)坡向：北坡。（2分）理由：北坡气温较低,雪线高度较南坡低；北坡降水量比南坡多，有亚寒带针叶林分布。(4分)(2)岩石裂缝能够储存水分，水分条件较好;天山高海拔地区风力大，裂缝之中可削减风力；天山高海拔地区气温低，植物不易生长，但裂缝相对封闭，热量条件较好；岩石裂缝中具备土壤发育的条件。（8分）(3)全球气候变暖使人工牧场往高海拔地区迁移，挤占了天山鼠兔的栖息地；天山鼠兔往更高海拔的地区迁移，栖息地缩小，食物减少，种群数量减少。（4分）【高二地理·参考答案第1页(共1页）】·25-144B·

产生CO2,A正确：探究无氧呼吸时，d装置组装好后，应等待一段时间，待酵母菌消耗完瓶内的氧气后，再将其与装置b连接，观察实验现象，B错误；若探究有氧呼吸应通气并检测呼吸产物，可以选择的装置及连接顺序为c→b→a→b,C正确；d瓶密封一段时间后，酵母菌进行无氧呼吸产生酒精和CO2,取d瓶液体加入酸性重铬酸钾可检测是否产生酒精，D正确。13.D遮光后光反应不能进行，为暗反应提供的ATP和NADPH减少，导致暗反应C3的还原速度减慢，叶绿体中C3含量会增加而C5含量会减少，所以短时间内C5/C3比值会降低，A正确；该植物叶片呼吸速率为3mol·m2·s1,光下CO2吸收速率为7umol·m2·s1,遮光前该植物叶片在光照下固定CO2的速率为7十3=10ol·m2·s1,B正确；图中A的面积代表的是植物净光合作用量，净光合作用量越大则植物生长越快，C正确；光照停止后，由于光反应产生的ATP和NADPH还没有完全消耗尽，所以暗反应并没有立即停止，D错误。14.C染色体不易着色，可能是漂洗时间短导致解离液残留影响染色，A正确；分裂期细胞数日少，是因为大多数细胞还处于分裂前的间期，B正确；染色体未出现动态变化过程是因为在解离过程中细胞已经死亡，而不是观察时间短、细胞分裂慢所致，C错误；没有发现正在分裂的细胞，可能原因是取材不当，没有找到分生区的细胞，D正确。15.A造血干细胞的端粒DNA序列会随分裂次数的增加而变短，A正确；端粒DNA序列随着细胞分裂次数增加缩短到一定程度后，端粒内侧正常基因的DNA序列会受损伤，使细胞的功能逐渐出现障碍，B错误；细胞衰老过程中染色体的端粒会变短，但染色体的数目不一定会发生改变，D错误；提高端粒酶的活性可延长端粒，延缓衰老，C错误。16.D伤口愈合过程主要是干细胞分化为皮肤组织细胞，不能说明人皮肤细胞具有全能性，A错误；细胞坏死是细胞受胁迫时的非正常死亡，而基因控制的程序性死亡属于细胞凋亡，B错误；皮肤组织中的干细胞绝大部分处于细胞周期的分裂间期，C错误；组织塑型期的相关细胞需进行细胞分化，细胞分化的实质是基因选择性表达，D正确。17.(除注明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)细胞膜脂质（磷脂、固醇）和糖类(2分)(2)内膜DNA(3)内质网rRNA核仁(4)细胞膜、核膜及所有细胞器膜等构成的统一整体(2分)18.(除注明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)协助扩散溶质分子不与通道蛋白结合(，通道蛋白的构象不会改变)(2分)(2)自由水和结合水（写“结合水和自由水”不得分）(2分)良好的溶剂参与细胞内的许多生物化学反应不消耗(3)Na顺浓度产生的势能会19.(除注明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)所需时间单位时间内O(气体)的产生量使催化剂与底物在设定条件下才开始反应，从而使实验结果更准确、可靠（合理即可，3分）(2)高效性作用条件较温和(3)不科学温度会影响H2O2的分解(2分)20.(除注明外，每空2分，共12分)(1)BC(1分)通过B过程可以增加空气湿度通过C过程可以增加空气中的氧气含量(2)2(1分)种植密度大于4时，植物光合速率小于呼吸速率，植物体内无法积累有机物（或“植物体内干物质不能增加”)（合理即可）(3)CO2消耗叶片中原有的有机物21.(除注明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)c→d→b→a→e(2分)d、e(2)1:1:0(或8：8：0)(2分)着丝粒分裂b(3)SG2+M+G1(2分)【高三期中检测试卷·生物学参考答案第2页（共2页）】25-L-268C

玉溪一中2024—2025学年上学期高二年级期中考地理学科参考答案一、选择题1-5 ABDBC6-10 DBCBC11-15 CBABC16-20 BDCBA21-25BACBB26-30 CBCAD二、综合题31．(1)位于板块交界处，地壳挤压抬升强烈；降水量大，河流流量大；河流落差大，河水流速快，下切侵蚀作用强。(2)位于大峡谷中游宽谷，流速较慢，夏季泥沙易沉积于河漫滩;冬、春季河漫滩出露，且多大风，风沙活动活跃；受山坡阻挡，风速减慢，沙尘在山麓堆积，形成沙丘。(3)该处河谷宽广，地势坦开阔，利于农耕和聚落建设；远离河岸，地势较高，避免洪水的威胁；位于山麓，水源充足；远离陡坡，避开滑坡、崩塌等地质灾害。32．（1）冰雪融水补给、大气降水补给、地下水补给；原因：有较多的支流汇入。（6分）（2）A线：流量；B线：含沙量；原因：兰州至河口段流经宁夏原和河套原两个重要农业区，生产和生活取水量大；降水量较少；蒸发量较大；支流汇入少。（8分）（3）河流为“地上河”，河流水补给地下水；含沙量大；径流季节变化大；有结冰期；有凌汛现象；（6）

13.（6分）最近，同学们对探究微生物与人类的关系产生了浓厚的兴趣，大家为了做霉菌培养的实验，准备了12.（8分）在一个美丽的自然保护区里，生活着多种动物。某同学观察到了以下一些有趣的现象，请你根据这些(3）请把自然保护区里的草，狮子，野兔写出一条食物链(3)图三表示屈肘动作，此时[③］处于(2）从动物行为获得途径来看，猫头鹰的行为属于（1）从动物行为的功能上看，现象一属于现象四：一只狗在自己家的院子周围撒尿标记。现象三：一只猫头鹰总是在夜晚出来觅食，白天则在树枝上休息。系统中的生产者。现象二：两只狮子为了争夺一块领地而激烈打斗。现象一：一只野兔在遇到老鹰追捕时，迅速钻进附近的洞穴中现象判断分别属于哪种行为？为；现象四属于一、非选择题（本题共4小题，共30分）健关节运动系统图一—组成行为。骨骼肌（肌肉）肌腹组成第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）状态。具有血管和神经。网行为；现象二属于律行为，这种行为是生来就有的，由2S韧带和御御增强关节的牢固性。行为；现象三属于其中是该生态决定。行

13.（6分）最近，同学们对探究微生物与人类的关系产生了浓厚的兴趣，大家为了做霉菌培养的实验，准备了12.（8分）在一个美丽的自然保护区里，生活着多种动物。某同学观察到了以下一些有趣的现象，请你根据这些(3）请把自然保护区里的草，狮子，野兔写出一条食物链(3)图三表示屈肘动作，此时[③］处于(2）从动物行为获得途径来看，猫头鹰的行为属于（1）从动物行为的功能上看，现象一属于现象四：一只狗在自己家的院子周围撒尿标记。现象三：一只猫头鹰总是在夜晚出来觅食，白天则在树枝上休息。系统中的生产者。现象二：两只狮子为了争夺一块领地而激烈打斗。现象一：一只野兔在遇到老鹰追捕时，迅速钻进附近的洞穴中现象判断分别属于哪种行为？为；现象四属于一、非选择题（本题共4小题，共30分）健关节运动系统图一—组成行为。骨骼肌（肌肉）肌腹组成第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）状态。具有血管和神经。网行为；现象二属于律行为，这种行为是生来就有的，由2S韧带和御御增强关节的牢固性。行为；现象三属于其中是该生态决定。行