100所名校高考模拟金典卷生物（二）100所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（二）23新高考JD生物学-LN100所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（二23新高考JD生物学-LN2.【典型情境题】宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。苏炳添成为中国首位闯入奥运男子百米决赛的运动员，这与他平时的刻苦坚持及科学的训练是密不可分的。下列相关叙述错误的是A.短跑运动员听到发令枪声后迅速起跑，该过程是条件反射B.人在长跑过程中，流出胰腺的血液中胰高血糖素含量升高C.运动员比赛中腿部肌肉细胞中CO2的产生场所只有线粒体©o所名校高考模拟金典卷基质D.短跑比赛时细胞内ATP含量远高于长跑比赛时细胞内ATP含量生物学（二）100所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（二）23新高考JD生物学-LN100所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（二）23新高考JD生物学-LN答案D第I卷（选择题共45分)解题分析短跑运动员听到发令枪声后迅速起跑，该过程是后天形成的，属于条件反射，A项正确；人在长跑过程中，由于血糖的消一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给耗，血糖含量降低，此时流出胰腺的血液中胰高血糖素含量升高，B出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。)1,在植物细胞的细胞质、叶绿体、线粒体中都含有基质，下列不属项正确；人的无氧呼吸不会产生CO2,所以在比赛中，运动员腿部肌于这三种基质共性的是肉细胞中CO2的产生场所只有线粒体基质，C项正确：细胞内ATP含量相对稳定，运动员在参加短跑比赛时细胞内ATP的含量不会远A.都含有RNA高于参加长跑比赛时细胞内ATP的含量，D项错误。B.都能产生ATPC.都含有酶D.都含有自由水100所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（二）23新高考JD生物学-LN100所名校高考模拟金典卷·生物学（二）23新高考JD生物学-LN3.下图为人体早期胚胎细胞所经历的生长、发育过程示意图，其中答案B甲、乙、丙、丁、戊表示细胞，a、b、c表示细胞所进行的生理过程。解题分析细胞质基质中有RNA,叶绿体基质和线粒体基质下列表述错误的是中也含有RNA,A项不符合题意；细胞质基质和线粒体基质中能产生ATP,但叶绿体基质中不能产生ATP,B项符合题意；在细胞质基质中含有多种酶，叶绿体基质中含有进行光合作用暗反应的酶，线粒体基质中含有有氧呼吸第二阶段的酶，C项不符合题意；植丙物细胞的细胞质、叶绿体、线粒体的基质中能进行一定的化学反A.a过程表示细胞的生长，物质交换效率降低应，化学反应是在自由水中进行的，D项不符合题意。B.细胞丁与戊的细胞器的种类、数目相同C.过程b和c中基因表达状况不完全相同D.细胞乙与丁的蛋白质组成不完全相同23新高考·D·生物-LN

100所名校高考模拟金典卷·语文（十六）23新高考D语文-0G100所名校高考模拟金典卷·语文（十六）23新高考D语文-0G三、语言文字运用(20分)答案B(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，9分解题分析第二段所蕴含的哲理是万事万物虚实相生，“噪”阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题。而“逾静”，“鸣”而“更幽”，蕴含了虚实相生的哲理。吴冠中的美育，以启发想象、培养美感为目标，而非以统一的精准模仿为标准。吴冠中说：“我向往表现一片丛林，却不模仿每一棵树，正如不刻画每一个具体人物，表现人群之欢腾或怒潮。”面对自然，他打开诗意的想象，以抽象的点、线、面去呈现—“千树万树无一笔是树，千山万山无一笔是山，千笔万笔无一笔是笔，有处恰是无，无处恰是有”。他说：“印象主义和立体主义拓展了人们的审美领域。中国人对此开始不接受，不理解，一向只习惯于依据图画的逼真区别作品的优劣。因为追求逼真，·①’便成为最高评价。其实，中100所名校高考模拟金典卷·语文（十六）23新高考JD语文-0G100所名校高考模拟金典卷·语文（十六）23新高考JD语文-0G国传统绘画中亦要求表达意境，技法中讲究虚实，写实中结合写19.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分)意。追求‘虚实’写意’‘气韵生动’·超以象外，得其环中’等表现答：①②③手法，本质上也就是不再拘泥于描画孤立的物象之逼真，而着眼于物象与物象间的相互关系、整体关系，分析到底，这与印象主义及立体主义的探索颇有②之处。到达艺术高峰，中、西艺术必定相晤，拥抱，③。”100所名校高考模拟金典卷：语文（十六）23新高考JD语文-0G100所名校高考模拟金典卷·语文（十六）23新高考UD语文-QG18.下列诗句，最能体现第二段所蕴含的哲理的一项是(3分)答率示例：①栩栩如生②异曲同工③相见恨晚（每处1(分)A.夜来风雨声，花落知多少B.蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽。C.白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波。D.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。10

UV.不US川阮」心取灯y明E州心心y土，心阮、吓切。心云她能用的任何方式来帮助（我）”。语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了干眼症和处理的方法。6l.which考查关系代词。此处的which指代上文中的tears。空后的句意是“（眼泪）不能正确运行，或者蒸发过快”，可知此处用which作非限制性定语从句中的主语，指物。故填which。62.burning考查词性转换。空前的定冠词The说明需要在后面添加名词或形容词。空中的burn是动词，所以应该转换为burning,和the一起构成名词。句意：火辣辣的感觉就像是你眼中的沙子。此处是the十adj.构成名词作主语。故填burning。63.an考查冠词。后面的optometrist(验光师)是解释前面Angela Bevels的身份，且optometrist是以元音音素开头的名词，故填an。64.more common考查形容词比较级。句意：任何人都可能患有这种问题但它在妇女和50岁以上的人中更常见。说明本句应该是一个含有比较级的句子，故填more common。65.caused考查过去分词。句意：有时干眼症是由各种刺激导致的一种暂时的状况。本空应该是作前面的condition的后置定语，且和前面的condition构成动宾关系，故本空填caused。66.contributor考查名词。句意：眼睑中腺体的疾病也是一种常见的主要因素。本空前是形容词，所以此空应填名词。contribute是动词，故填其名词contributor“起作用的因素”。67.as考查固定短语。此处as和前面的such一起构成固定短语，意为“例如”。故填as。68.frequent考查形容词。此处应作breaks的定语，所以要用形容词形式，所以应将frequen-【北京专家信息卷—英语(9)高三年级from different countries and helped them solve a variety of difficulties.The competitive spiritof the athletes encouraged me to pull my own weight.In one word,it is an amazing experience.This job has increased my experience to work with different people.It's a pity that youcouldn't come to Beijing to watch these winter games because of COVID-19 pandemic.I hope I can meet you in the coming summer vacation this July once again!Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua英语双向细目表题型考查的能力层次小题号考查知识点分值新颖易度分度识记A理解B分析综合C鉴赏评价D表达应用E探究问题F试题性质推理判断1.5/常见中0.7改编2细节理解1.5常见易0.8改编3细节理解1.5常见易0.7改编细节理解1.5常见易0.7改编细节理解1.5/常见中0.6改编推理判断1.5常见0.7改编细节理解1.5常见易0.8改编推理判断1.5、/常见易0.7改编细节理解1.5常见易0.8编10推理判断1.5常见易0.8改编听力11推理判断1.5√常见中0.7改编12细节理解1.5常见0.8改编13推理判断1.5常见难0.5改编14推理判断1.5常见难0.5改编细节理解1,5常见易0.8改编16推理判断1.5常见易0.8改编推理判断1.5常见中0.6改编18细节理解1.5常见0.8改编细节理解1.5常见0.7改编20细节理解1.5常见0.6改编21推理判断2常见中0.6改编22推理判断2常见中0.6改编23细节理解2常见易0.8改编24推理判断2常见易0.8原创25词义猜测常见0.6原创26推理判断2常见中0.7原创主旨大意2常见中0.6原创阅读理解28细节理解2常见中0.7原创29推理判断2常见难0.5原创30组节理解常见易0.8原创31标题归纳2常见中0.6原创32细节理解2常见易0.8改编呢细节理解2常见中0.7政编34推理判断2带见中0.6改编35推理判断常见中0.6改编【北京专家信息卷英语(9)高三年级

111-15 BDACB21-25 ACEFD16-20 DDADCintelligence is setude towards31-35 BCBDC26-30 CBCCA41-57 (One possible versmany people find42.draggedNow let's take41.stability44.disabledwith high emotid downs.43.where45.a46.jams47.was weeding48.withkeep themselveme job.49.had resigned50.to dust22tzman?Man51.not to mention52.takes it for granted54.Now thatothers when as53.are opposed to55.Our class is made up of 52 students.discovered thateach of whom is friendly.56.It just took Tony five minutes to solvewill likely expethat difficult mathematical problem.us through57.Michael prayed that nobody would noticeself-control.Ehis mistake应用文写作(One possible version)that by refusingwayShare your happinessAs the saying goes,"If you share your happiness with a friend,it will be doubled.”】absolutely agree with the view.Firstly,sharing your happiness will notonly make the people around you happybut also make yourself happier.Secondly,I第一节完形think sharing happiness is a good way tomaintain a friendship.If you're willing to满分22.5分share your happiness with your friends,he Gould'sthey'll do so,too.Lastly,it can help create阅读下a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere,making your四个选项中communication with others more effective.gTherefore,try to share your happinesswith others.The more you share,the happierersity.you will become.y mouse.That's all.Thanks for listening!On the spor读后续写(One possible version】nce1857.Paragraph 1:with othersby listingWithin a week ofter he moved in.I regretted the invitation.He was unsatisfiedrace they trywith everything I did.I became impatientFor oneisolationand moody.I tried everything I could tomake him happy.But nothing worked.Justcross-countwhen I was giving up hope,a friend ofies diver-mine suggested that we should adopt a petturned outThen I drove to an animal shelter nearby.time,but disOne skinny small cat,whose eyes weredecadescalm and clear,caught my attention.I reallythe 3.1-milliked it.mmals.Paragraph 2:keep up theI drove home wih the cut from the animalshelter.But as I presented the cat to Dad,hecomfortablxtinctionjust tumod back towad the house.Unhappinesscreaturerose inside me."You'd better get used tohim,AnotherDad.He will live here!"I said.Hearinghisthose words.Dad's eyes narrowed.Weown pmouse'sstood staring at each other when suddenlycontinuedthe cat ran toward Dad,sitting in front ofhim.Patiently it waited Sympathy finallylessthann of im-replaced the anger Dad's eyes while hewas on his knees hugging the animal Itcramped uwas the begiing ofawar frndship.Grad转A3版ually Dadsbspparedndhis31topeace of mind and backand continI下转AL、A4中

wll ()Remember that r prked5pmwill be issueda parking ticket.Where to eatorbringing yourn food,nte you to pienie under the treeonthro f theFood anddrnksd inide y of themhallsctwnsyCkolnahnnkecsyeereyoemore than just walland fosi We provideotypri butee)n0 e prtideeml。。handshbtYouca stayndoorouorand all over AngeleWteidethe tungn leri o hing lung diseautrble audience to become keepers of the living Earth.21.On which day can visitorsgo toThe Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Coumy?gosting mokrdntthory blished ins that found drefall ofA.January 1.B.July 2.d of pe时tierorgm（微生物，0 fwhich indea。po（直稳子22.Which are visitors forbidden to do according to the text?rtMn bacternd fug ngChfhA.Eat in the museum.C.Thanksgiving Day.D.Christmas DayDivsin f Pryr Medicine.e thaC.Bring their own food.wrsnminpreeng23.Where can visitors only pay for parking in cash?B.Park in other lots.The nw rearh notes that herorD.Touch the exhibits in the museumthousdof ofbctertht thewisgmheA.In the museum's Car Park.the high heat from fire oul kill theserisbut d heiohC.At the Exposition Boulevard.B.On Bill Robertson Lane.teria even muliplypost-fire Scientis thergbecomeemD.In the state-run Lot 3.to travel thousands of miles across continents.Since the age of three,Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer."The only thing that I loved wasBThe potytht mokeranprmicybetions has yet to be studied.But it should be,the authors of the articleargue.ngownatesdance,"she said.That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010.Hill,then a 17-year-old high school senior inof fungal diseases have coincided with inereasing wildfire smoke.The USCntersfor DiseaseConPCalifornia,was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (from thevention also warns that firefighters are at higher risk of contracting valley feveranncaused bytakingwaist down.For most people,that would have ruined all the hope of dancing career.For Hill,it was the begin-a fungus found in soil.ning."I wanted to prove that I was still 'normal',"she told Teen Vogue."Whatever normal meant,it"I think that the connections haven't been made in the past because it'saveryew idea to think of smkesdefinitely took a lot of learning and patience."having a living component,"says Chen.After graduation,Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her.She met people28.What is widely believed to be the most harmful to human health from wildfire smoke?D.Fungal spores.online who shared her determination,and she invited them to dance with her.Hoping to reach more people in aA.C0.B.Tiny particles.C.Bacteria.larger city,Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the"Rol-29.What can we learn about the microorganisms from wildfire smoke?lettes"."I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance,whether you'reA.They lead to infections in pets.walking or you're rolling,"she said.So far,Hill has achieved her childhood dream.But the Rollettes haveB.They would be killed by the fire.helped her find more.Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users.She calls it the Rollettes Experi-C.They may originally be in the soils.D.They kill many firefighters every year.nce,and in 2019,173 participants from ten countries attended.30.What is the harm of microorganisms from wildfire smoke according to the text?For many,it was the first time they'd felt they belonged.Edna Serrano,a member of the Rollettes,saysA.They cause people's allergic reactions.Being part of the Rollettes team has given me the courage and confidence.It's so powerful to have my team-B.People in the fire areas are infected with lung diseases.nates in my life,because they're my teachers."The dancers aren't the only ones who feel inspired.One womanC.The symptoms of the patients in the fire areas become diversew an online video of the team competing and commented,"You guys are so awesome!I'm in tears becauseD.Firefighters are more likely to have valley fever after battling with wildfireu rock!To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too!Thank you!"31.What can be the best title for the text?What happened to Hill when she was 17 years old?A.Smoke contains fungal sporesB.Smoke pollutes the environmentA.She got injured while dancing.B.She just graduated from college.C.Smoke is the most dangerous killerD.Smoke could be worse than you thinkC.She survived in a traffic accident.D.She stayed in hospital for a month.DWhy did Hill move to Los Angeles?Even very young babies can tell the difference between someone who's helpful and someone who's meamA.To get better dance training.B.To help more women like her.and lab studies show that babies consistently prefer the helpers.But one of humans'closest relatives-theC.To post her performance online.D.To get better treatment for her illness.bonobos(倭黑猩猩)一make a different choice.In which aspect do members benefit from the Rollettes?"In the animal kingdom,there are all kinds of acts of cooperation.But we don't see things like bulskyscrapers or the establishment of institutions,"says comparative psychologist Christopher Krupenye.A.Competing with better dancers.B.Feeling inspired and belonged.C.Getting out of their wheelchairs.D.Achieving their childhood dreams.did the studies while at Duke University."Humans are much more cooperative,and we do detailedcooperation in ways that we don't see in our closest relatives."Which of the following can best describe Hill?This preference to helpfulness seems almost hardwired in humans.Back in 2007,for example.B.Honest and ambitious.Talented and humorous.D.Optimistic and determined.reported that 6-and 10-month-old infants showed a definite preference for interacting with chConsiderate and faithful.been helpful to others.Toddlers preferred those whom others appeared to respect,while theydis【22·G3DY·英语（十一）一R一必考-新-N)·84·【22·G3DY,英语（十一）一R一边考-新一

1/1绿野中学2022届高三第五次练考英语答案【答案】1-5 AACAB6-10 BABCA11-15 BACAB16-20ABCCA21-23.BCA24-27.ADAD28-31.CDBA32-35.CBDA36-40.DAEFB41-45.DACBC 46-50.ABDCA51-55.BADCB56-60.BDACD语法填空6l.Has62.second63.into64.impressive65.written66.better 67.a 68.delivery69.to pause70.that短文改错nearlyThe date of my departure for Wellington is drawingand I am busy withnearpreparations.I have been signed up for a one-month advanced coursearranging forarrangedhigh school students.Studying there is expensive but Ithink itwouldbe meaningful.willTo help tocover the cos of my study,Idecide to find thepart-time job there.It'll beagreat if I succeed in finding one before I arrive.Fortunately,my aunt Sally,who haswideasocial network in Wellington than me,can lend me a hand.She told me therewidermight beanyone in need of a house cleaner,gardener,andbabysitter for theirsomeoneorchildren.I'm really looking forward to my studytours in Wellington.tour书面表达Dear Liu Hua,I learn that you prefer to work directly after high school rather than go to college.But I don't think it is a wise choice in a long term.Actually,universities can offer various opportunities which you can take advantageof.Once being there,you can meet with people who share the same interests andbuild up relationships with them.Last but not least,you can also learn some importantskills and improve personal abilities,develop self-confidence,and figure out what youwant to be and can do in the future there.In my opinion,what we can learn and experience in university will be the besttreasure of our life.Best wishes,Li Ming

W:Oh,what time do you want to leave,Mr Robinson?M:Well,tomorrow morning,as early as I can.I need to see a patient and should appear in the hospital beforenoon.W:There's a bus every thirty minutes starting at 5:30 am.M:Then,I'd like to leave at that time.Wait...my wife's going to drive me here on her way to work.Couldyou give me a 6:30 ticket instead?W:Sure.Will that be one-way or round-trip?M:Oh,I probably should buy a round-trip ticket because I'll be coming back tomorrow evening.W:Do you know what time tomorrow evening?M:Uh,is there a bus that comes around 8:00 pm?W:Yes,there's one at 8 o'clock.M:OK,I'll take that.I told my wife that we would go to see a movie at 9:30 pm.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)Last year we were asked to do science experiments.Chemistry,physics and biology are among the choice.Our teacher suggested looking for more ideas in science magazines and books,but I preferred to get the informa-tion from the Internet.I often helped my father grow vegetables.So my team decided to study how the weatherinfluenced the vegetable's growth.We had to make our experiment as exact as possible,so we decided to thinkabout whether the rain made a difference to the vegetable size.Then we began to do our experiment.Our teach-er pointed out that a single experiment wouldn't be enough.He suggested doing the experiment at least threetimes,but in the end we only had time to do the experiment twice.When we had written up each part of thegrowth,we had to design a display for all the experiments.We tried our best to present our information as wellas we could.What's more,we had taken lots of photos,but none of the other teams did that!I learned so manynew things.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案1~5 CACAB 6~10 CACBA 11~15 BBACB 16~20 ABCAB21~23 CBD 24~27 CACD 28~31 CBAD 32~35 DCAB 36~40 GCAFE41~45 CDADA 46~50 BACBD 51~55 CBCAB56.who 57.graduating/graduation 58.began 59.for 60.the61.actually 62.various/varied 63.death 64.professional 65.was led66.admire 67.apply 68.recommend/suggest 69.awkward/embarrassing 70.impression 71.responsible72.addicted 73.hike/outing 74.destination 75.volunteer写作One possible version:Dear Williams,I am very glad to learn from the Internet that you are looking for a friend from China.I have never been toyour country,but I would be very happy to be your friend.First,let me introduce myself.I'm 15 years old.I'm a freshman in senior high school.My favorite subject is biology.I want to go to col-lege and finally become a doctor.I like to play football and basketball.My other hobbies are singing anddancing.It can't be more happy to receive your e-mail talking about yourself.I'm looking forward to your earlyreply.Yours,Li Hua【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共3页）】

选择性必修三UNIT8 LESSON3&VRITING WORKSHOP,VIEWING WORKSHOP,READING CLUB参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBACB6-10 ACACA11-15 CBBAB16-20 CCABA21-25 CBCAD26-30 BACAB31-35 DABAD36-40 GFCEA41-45 BDACD46-50 BACCD51-55 ACBAD56-60 DBCAB61.widely62.becoming63.compared64.development65.When66.the67.surprised68.lt69.be seen70.occupies短文改错71..exchange student..exchange前加an72....and good friend.friend→friends73....Susan is invited ..is→Was

第2版III.1.illegal2.breathless3.impossibleEXERCISE GARDEN4.irregular 5.unimportant 6.dishonest随堂练习(Lesson2,Unit6)7.disagree8.informal9.limitlessI.1.independence10.misunderstood2.peaceful3.racialIV.1.inconvenient4.inspiring5.impressive2.illogical3.nonstopII.1.were picked out 2.behind bars4.unable5.impolite6.mistaken3.What a shame4.The other day7.hopeless8.abnormal 9.disliked5.be judged by10.irresponsiblegg随堂练习(Lesson3,Unit6)I.1.awareness2.disability3.struck4.commitment5.energeticgII.1.Zhan Tianyou is widely regarded as the fatherof China's railroad for his great contributions.2.There was a time when Mr.Lee was too busywith his business to take care of his family.3.It was due to their great influence on literaturethat the writers were respected by the public.4.In spite of the fact that it was cold thismorning,I still got up early and ran five miles asusual.5.Not only does running make me stronger,but3galso it relieves stress.第3版完形填空1-5 BDDAC 6-10 BABCA11-15 DCCBD阅读填空1-5 BEGAF语法填空1.to establish2.was required3.advanced4.as5.Although/Though/While6.furthering7.when8.commitmentQ9.tirelessly10.Its第4版GRAMMAR CORNERI.1.healthy2.wealthy3.rescued4.assisted/aided5.wise/intelligent/smart6.hard/difficult7.eventually8.rapid9.fixed/mended10.horribleII.1.awake2.different 3.unkind/cruel4.expensive5.overweight/fat 6.positive7.empty8.brought9.dangerous10.busyg3

答案：6l.distinguished62.what63.which64.leaders65.dishonesty 66.to stand 67.are painted 68.official69.strictly 70.in

学普试卷7.Why does the man think it is unfair for the singer?16.How many volunteers took part in the program last year?A.He thinks people with musical ability like that should be treated better.A.Two hundred.英语·冲刺版·（二)B.He thinks the man is poor but nobody cares about it.B.Two thousand.北京学善教育中心英语研究蜜C.He thinks the man should be paid more.C.Twelve thousand(试卷总分150分考试时间120分钟听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。题号二17.What was the speaker's focus of study in university?三四总分合分人复分人8.Who does the woman have dinner with?A.Her friend.A.Business.得分B.Her husbandB.Robotics.C.Alone.C.Engineering第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）9.What does the woman have for dessert?18.What might the speaker's main weakness be?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Ice cream.A.He's not consistent.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项B.Chocolate cake.B.He's not skilled in his major.中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时C.Fresh fruit.C.He doesn't have many social skills.间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the man go this morning?听第8段材料，回答第10至12题19.How does the speaker make most of his money?10.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.By selling his company.A.The hospital.B.By inventing new productsB.The bookshop.A.Doctor and patientC.By investing in other companies.C.The market.B.Teacher and student.20.What will the speaker probably do in the future?2.What time does the train leave?C.Husband and wife.A.About nine.A.Retire at a young age.11.What do we learn about the man?B.About ten.B.Return to his home country.A.The man is badly ill.C.About eleven.C.Donate his money to charity.B.The man has caught a cold.3.How does John play basketball now?A.Better.B.Just so-so.C.Worse.C.The man doesn't like his job very much第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小题，第二节5小题，每小4.What is the man?12.What did the woman do with the man's trouble?题2分；满分40分)A.A Chinese teacher in a school.A.She prepared some hot water for him第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中，密B.A Chinese teacher in a universityB.She told him to go to bed.选出最佳选项。C.An English teacher in a universityC.She telephoned the doctor immediately.A5.What are the speakers talking about?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Unicorns(角兽）are maddeningly magic beasts.Although they haveA.A lecture.13.Where does this conversation probably take place?captured the human imagination for thousands of years,no one has yetB.Education.A.In a classroom.captured one in return.Or even seen one.But that's no bother for oneC.Generation gap.B.On a radio show.Southern California girl.A Los Angeles County first-grader recently won第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.On TV.government approval to keep a unicorn as a pet in her backyard should she听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给14.When did the woman start her program?be the first to find and tame one of the magical and gorgeous creatures.的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对A.One year ago.The girl,identified only as Madeline by the Los Angeles County话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将Department of Animal Care and Control,wrote to officials on November 14,给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。B.Two years ago.2022,with the request.She was polite but short and to the point."Dear LA听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。C.Three years agoCounty,I would like your approval if I can have a unicom in my backyard if6.How does the woman think the singer's songs?15.What is the purpose of the woman's program?I can find one.Please send me a letter in response.A.They are very bad.A.To give poor people jobs.Two weeks later,the department's director,Marcia Mayeda,wrote justB.They are just so-soB.To help old people and kidsC.They are very new.such a letter.Her response,dated November 30,said she was grantingC.To raise money for schools.Madeline's request-with conditions.To legally keep a unicorn,she【学普冲刺卷·2023届高三第二次·有听力英语试题·第1页（共4页）】

W:Yeah,just two days away.M:Has your brother bought yo anything?W:Well.not yet,but he never forgets.(Text 5)W:nedsminfionboudophins Have you got any books about that?If not,I will goto the library.M:Why not look on the Internet?It is free and available to everyone.W:But it's all Greek to me!M:Don't worry.I can help you if you like.(Text 6)M:Hi,Maria.What have you been doing recently?W:I've been busy with my biology project.What about you?M:I'm okay,but I'm kind of stressed today.W:Oh,dear,why is that?M:Well,I have two big exams tomorrow-history and physics.History is OK.6But the physicsexam is worth 30%of my grade,so I'm quite nervous about it.W:You're always well prepared for exams.Just relax!You'll do fine.M:Oh,thank you.(Text 7)W:8Bill,I want you to tell me all about it.You're the only person who knows what reallyhappened.M:That's not quite true.8Sam was there,too.W:Oh,was he?I didn't know that.M:Well,actually,he was there all the time.I think he saw enough to be able to give somevaluable information about the matter.W:Do you think I should call him?Would he be willing to help?M:Of course he will.You know Sam.He's the kind of guy that is always ready to help others.He will give you more information.W:OK.I will give him a call right away.(Text 8)W:Have you been to the new sports center,Jack?M:Yes,Sally.It's not cheap to get in but it's big and well-lit inside.W:Does No.18 bus go there?M:Yes.It takes fifteen minutes.Don't get No.25 bus because you have to walk a long way.W:Is there anything I should pay attention to if I want to go swimming there?M:The swimming pool has good hot showers.You have to bring yo towel butyou can getsoap there.They don't allow you to wear a swimming cap.W:Do they sell things to eat there?M:Only sandwiches.They don't sell drinks.I usually take some fruit.W:Thank you.M:You're welcome.。19·

Learning to uniearn is the highest form of learning.You will begin toyou are growing once againPreposition-noun"patteB28.When should you untearn things?not in the same way,and“Cultural eyolution学核招A.When they become boringmniversal factors.LanB.When they are no longer helpful.When they are against your beliefsdetermined as it is shapWhat does the unde时量D.When they are difficult to learn.What the peoplegA.People enjoy talkA.To prove that the mind is slow to unlearn.马：About6,009lang满分30B.To prove that unlearning should be done early.C The group of resWord-orders in试卷上.To show that it is hard for young people to unlearnD.To show that it's unneeessary for old people to unlearnWhy did the resea1.5分What message does the author intend to get to us in paragraph 6?A.To find out whB.Unlearning requires patience.B.To find out whe对话后A.Unlearning never ends.D.Unlearning may be unsuccessfulC.To find out ho后，你C.Unlearning is a slow process.31.What advice can be given according to the concept of unlearning?D.To find out w.What can be knA.Never learn useless thingsXB.Always believe in yourself.C.Always seek something better.D.Never try to get too much.A.It's a naturalC.It's a universB.fDNot only do we humans enjoy talking-and talking a lot-we also do so in very35.What can be aA.How Langus toodifferent ways:about 6,000 languages are spoken today worldwide.How thisB.What RulesB.Twealth of expression developed,however,largely remains unknown.A group ofC.Historicaln?researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics have now found thatD.Sentence.0word-orders in languages from different language families develop differently第二节（共5This contradicts the common understanding that word-order develops in根据短文为多余选项」Ataccordance with a set of universal rules,applicable to all languages.The researchersshihave concluded that languages do not primarily follow innate (rules oflanguage processing in the brain.Rather,sentence structure is determined by theThe nathistorical context in which a language develops.“conversatioThe researchers analysed 301 languages from four major language families:upiftinghAustronesian,Indo-European,Bantu and Uto-Aztecan.They focused on the ordermental healof the differentsentence parts,such as“verb-object”,“preposition-noun”,orWhen"relative clause-noun",and whether their position in the sentence influenced theJust talk iother parts of the sentence.In this way,the researchers wanted to find out whether“Hey,T'nthe position of the verb has other syntactic (consequences:if the verbisdoesn't mplaced before the object,for example,"The player kicks the ball"is theit clearpreposition also placed before the noun ("into the goal"?Such a patten is observed3in many languages,but is it a common feature of how languages develop?closer t"Our study shows that different processes occur in different language familiespattersy Michael Du the e esrer.Thevoofngage doesowone nvealse of rom theverb-objectpattetharoun英语试题第6页（共10页）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Section B 2a~2e考点5sell out的用法56考教材例句：By the time people realized that the story was a明考法·练真题hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold考法1：中考常在单项选择、完形填out.当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有空中考查sell与其他动词的辨析，的意大利面都卖光了。或sell out与其他短语的辨析49考考点精讲se→sold(过去式/过去分词)8.-In summer vacation,I want tosell out意为“卖光”，其后不可直接加宾语。sell outhelp parentsclothes inthe square to make some money.常用主动表被动。但若要用被动式，则强调“被卖完”。-Good idea.It's also a good当主语为人时，宾语位置较灵活，即sell sth.out=sellchance to know about the societyout sth.。宾语为代词时，需放在sell和out之间。(山西单项选择改编)【拓展】辨析sell,sale与buyA.lendB.givesell sb.sth.sell sth.to sb.C.sellD.buysell把某物卖给某人u.卖考法2：中考常在词汇运用中考查sell well畅销（无被动语态）sell的拼写及变形，主要考查在被动on sale.正在出售sale n.语态中sl变过去分词7考“买”与“卖”卖，出售for sale待售9.His new novel is very popular andbuy sth.from sb.从某人处买某物itsell)out last week.buy(绥化词汇运用)v.买buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物考点6辨析run out of与run out7考-------2》教材例句：Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti明考法·练真题on April Fool'sDay?为什么超市的意大利面在愚人节卖考法：中考常在单项选择、完形填空完了？中考查un out,.un out of与其他短考点精讲run→ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)语的辨析7考10.We should pay much attention to词组含义用法saving natural resources.Other-用尽：耗尽及物动词短语，主语只能是人。wise,they willonerunday.(泰州单项选择)out of从…跑出后面接表示建筑物的名词作宾语。A.put outB.run out不及物动词短语，主语一般是C.get outD.sell outrun用尽；耗尽time,money等无生命的事物。这11.-Let's buy a new camera.-Oh,no！We have almostout里用主动语态表示被动含义。the money..(德阳单项选择)跑出后面不加宾语。A.taken down B.taken care ofC.run out of D.run out57

配四【写作指导】本篇习作要求写一篇短文讲述自己的习惯。阅D)70.Which is NOT the reason(原因)why写作时需列举自己的好习惯和坏习惯。注意使用恰当的频度副词和连接词，使短文通顺、流畅。people like shopping online?A.The things online are usually cheap☆主题：人与自我之生活与学习B.It helps people get what they need☆子主题：丰富、充实、积极向上的生活解女时态：一般现在时easily.☆行文布局：C.People don't need to get out of their①好习惯houses.First,I eat healthy food.D.The online shopkeepers areBesides,I exercise a lot.3always nice.gAs for my study,I study in a group.B)71.From the passage,we can know thatA.all people are good at shopping on the四【写作指导】阅Internet②坏习惯B.we should buy things because we need读For example,I sometimes stay up late.themC.it's bad for students to tell their ages to写I hardly ever help clean the house.others☆必备词语与句型：D.the young always buy expensive thingsfirst,besides,as for,however,for example,onlinehardly ever,often,usually,sometimes,once a week,(C)72.What is the best title for the passage?every day,junk food,healthy food,such as,manyA.Having fun online B.Great online storeskinds of,however,for example,stay up lateC.Shopping onlineD.Online shopkeepers三四【写作指导】阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题*Instead,I eat some healthy food every day.阅后面的词数要求)相反，我每天都吃一些健康的食物。73.How many boys decided to climb the tree?As for my study,I often do my homework with（不超过10个词)my friends.理Three boys.写至于我的学习，我经常和朋友们一起做作业。74.What did David's brothers do when they*I sometimes stay up late watching football games.climbed the tree?(不超过10个词)They kept looking down.我有时熬夜看足球比赛。75.What can we learn from the story?I hardly ever help my parents with the(不超过10个词)housework.我几乎从不帮父母做家务。We should keep going forward to follow*I'll try to break those bad habits.our dreams.我会努力改掉那些坏习惯。四X.单词拼写【参考范文】四One possible version:76.Which shirt costs the least_(最少的)money?I'm Li Hua,and I am in Grade 8.I have quite a77.It's a full(t忙的)day for me.Idon't evenfew good habits.First,I hardly have junk food.have a meal.Instead,I eat some healthy food every day such as写78.My mother teaches me that it's not nice to写milk,eggs,and many kinds of fruit and vegetablespoint_(指)at people..Besides,I exercise a lot.I run every day and playbasketball once a week.As for my study,I often do79.We can keep in good health(健康)throughmy homework with my friends,and we usually helpexercise and good living habits.each other.However,I have some bad habits,too.80.Yuan Longping dlied(去世)in2021,but weFor example,I sometimes stay up late watchingstill remember him in our hearts.football games.And I hardly ever help myparents with the housework.I'll try to breakthose bad habits.四X,书面表达“播下一个行动，你将收获一种习惯；播下一种习惯，你将收获一种性格；播下一种性格，你将收获一种命运。”好的习惯会让你越来越优秀。写生活中，你有哪些好的习惯和不好的习惯呢？请你写一篇短文在英语课上与大家进行讨论吧！要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2.70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。I'm Li Hua,and I am in Grade 8.I havequite a few good habits.8

M:How about music?Does she still play the piano?W:Yes,she keeps that up.She joined a music club at college.M:Good for her.She is such a talented pianist.(Text 7)M:Hi,Mary!Shall we dine out together?W:I'm afraid not.I'm going to cook dinner myself.M:It seems that you like cooking very much.W:Yes.Actually,I liked watching my mother cook when I was young.I really enjoy creating a meal fromvarious food materials and watching my friends enjoy it.It gives me a real sense of satisfaction.M:What kind of dishes do you usually make?W:Italian and Indian.I've recently started cooking Chinese meals.M:Do you find it hard to get materials for Chinese food?W:Not at all.I usually get them at the nearby supermarket.Look,this is what I have just bought there.(Text 8)M:Susan,has your Spanish class started?W:Yes.It is great fun.There are 12 students in the class,and everyone is at the same age.M:That's great.Are you taking the lessons at the college near our school?W:No.We're in the town library.We're using a small room at the library,so it's really quiet and all the booksare right there.M:Where are the other students from?W:Well,most of them are from America.There is a Japanese girl called Miko.Her accent is wonderful.Ithink she studied Spanish at school.M:What about others?W:The British boy,James,works at a university.He wants to learn Spanish because he hopes to visitArgentina.By the way,are you attending any after-school classes?M:No.But I'm thinking of joining the school basketball team.(Text 9)W:Karl,you live in a lonely village,don't you?M:Yes.My village is on the east coast of Greenland.Boats from Denmark bring us supplies.W:So do you use boats a lot?M:Not really.Air transport is now the most important method to and from Greenland,and within the islandtoo,as we hardly have any roads.W:Mmm.Maybe you've got the Internet to help you keep in touch?M:Yes.Greenland has moved into the digital age and many people use the Internet to do business worldwide.In the old days,people's work meant fishing in a boat.The modern lifestyle is easier but less exciting.W:Mmm,you sound a little regretful.M:In some ways,maybe I do.That's because grandparents had amazing skills.W:Like what?M:They made all the things they needed,like clothes,fuel and tools by hand.My grandpa used to hunt with agun.He often told me the tales of danger and excitement.They attracted me more than the Internet games.(Text 10)Chase was 4 years old when he first noticed a homeless person while he was shopping at an outdoor mallwith his father John.He asked who those people were and why they didn't have a place to stay.After his fatherexplained that they had run into hard times and were homeless,Chase wanted to help them.John decided to spend his weekends with Chase doing something besides playing video games and football.The father and son persuaded a local juice store to give away more than a hundred drinks,which they thenhanded out to homeless people in a park.Once or twice a week,the father and son sat across from their new friends in a restaurant and shared a mealwhile making a conversation.More than 150 lunches later,John and his son now run a charity called ProjectEmpathy.They hope to encourage others to build friendships with homeless people in their own neighbourhoodsand offer them help.【高三英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】24186C

school buses.It's offering 5 billion through 2026 to replace old fuel buses with cleanerones.Almost all U.S.school districts can apply for the new rebates.But schools in low-income areas and in rural areas will get priority.Kids in these areas tend to face themost health risks from old buses,EPA notes.And anything that cuts air pollution,Pedde says,should improve student health.32.What is the primary reason why riding the bus to school might lead to studentabsences?A.Serious fuel shortage for school buses.B.Lack of available seats on school buses.C.High risk of disease spreading in a bus.D.High levels of pollution from school buses.33.What does Meredith Pedde suggest about the impact of replacing old buses?A.It increases health risks for students.B.It is a costly and ineffective measure.C.It helps to improve student attendances.D.It has no significant effect on absences.34.What does the underline word $rebates"in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A.Financial aids.B.School posts.C.Health benefits.D.Public resources.35.What is the purpose of the text?A.To describe the potential risk of school buses.B.To talk about the use of cleaner school buses.C.To discuss the importance of decreasing absence.D.To call on the government to improve school buses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Since the pre-historic times,man has had an urge to satisfy his needs.Be it hungeror shelter,he has always controlled the conditions to the best of his advantages.36As we climbed the steps of evolution(),we somehow left behind common sense andlogical thinking-we forgot that we have stopped thinking ahead of times.If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay高三·英语第6页（共10页)

There are few subjects that we have covered on the question of kitchen exhaust ()It is an important issue as our homes are getting more completely closed so that no air can get in or out,and we should become more aware of the real dangers of tiny particulate matter (PM2.5)which wasn't even on the radar a few years ago. Indoor air quality (IAQ)is lightly controlled by means of rules in the United States.PM2.5 is barely regulated at all,with the EPA Environmental Protection Agency rejecting any strengthening of the standards set for outdoor PM2.5,which is getting more serious. The researcher John Hearne describes research in Singa-

M:Yes,our employees are allowed to take up to six hours a week at full pay,to attend college courses. (Text 10) M:Today,we'll look at another problem that is troubling British society.It seems that young people in Britain today are losing the ability to communicate clearly and accurately in Stand- ard English,and the British government is so concerned that it has set up a committee to "promote the better use of English". However,do British young people really have a problem in expressing themselves?A study published last October suggests that there is a real cause for concern:it showed that among the UK's 15-year-olds,only 22 percent of boys and 28 percent of girls feel comfortable using Standard English in formal situa-

置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How had the man intended to pay for his rent? A.By using his salary. B.By turning to his parents. C.By working for the owner. 7.What does the man need to do first in his mother's opinion? A.Talk with his dad. B.Obtain a college degree. C.Find a cheap apartment.

大数据6：新高考全国卷完形填空词源比较（以人教版为例）◆ 试卷 动词（短语）词源 名词（短语）词源 形容词和副词词源 分析 41.C.made(JB) 45.B.earn(SB2U5)+ 46.A.worked(JB) 42.A.stores(JB)+ 初中词汇：9 2021年 49.D.Remove(SB2U5)+ 44.A.plans(JB) 43.D.temporary(SB5U5)+ 必修词汇：6 新高考1 51.B.Slow down(JB)+ 47.B.permission(SB3U1)+ 50.A.harder(JB) 选修词汇：0 卷 52.C.expected(JB)+ 48.C.roles(JB) 53.B.smiled(JB)+ 54.D.delivering(SB2U5)+ 55.D.appreciate(SB2U4) 41.C.joined(SB1U1) 42.B.long(JB) 43.A.instructed (SB5U1) 50.B.completely(JB)+ 初中词汇：6 45.D.knew(JB)+ 44.D.haircut(SB7U2) 2021年 51.A.important(JB)+ 必修词汇：4 46.C.guarantee(SB6U5) 49.D.awkward(SB6U4) 适应卷 53.B.small(JB) 选修词汇：4 47.B.shouted(JB)+ 55.A.difference(JB)+ 54.C.grateful(SBIU1) 48.C.scared(SB7U3) 52.D.respect(SB4U1) 注：JB指初中教材(Junior Book);SB指高中教材(Senior Book);U指单元(Unit)

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第5期NI版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.late December 20232.dragon and lion dances第5期N2版Keys:(One pos

故G项符合语境。G项中的struggling与上文中的pressure-.-filled相照应。39.D。上文中的Failure is a natural part of the learning process指出失败是学习过程中的一部分。再结合下文中的By accepting failure,you can learn valuable lessons from mistakes and makebetter choices in the future可知，设空处应是关于面对失败时的态度，故D项符合语境。D项中的it指代上文中的Failure。4O.E。根据本部分小标题Build strong relationships with teachers and mentors并结合该部分内容可知，本部分建议学生要与自己的老师和导师建立联系。故设空处应和与老师和导师建立联系有关，指出这一做法可以带来的好处，故E项符合语境。下文与E项为语义上的顺承关系，下文中的them指代E项中的Teachers and mentors。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到美国的经历，包括与接待家庭的见面以及第一天上学的情况。41.A。根据下文中的host mom可知，作者到达底特律之后要住在接待家庭。42.D。that lady was going to be my.for a year是作者突然意识到的。hit意为“使（某人）突然意识到”，符合语境。43.C。根据上文中的there was my host mom可知答案。44.B。想到自己孤身一人，作者感到有点害怕。45.D。46.A。根据下文中的broke the ice以及All was well可知，对于作者的到来，接待家庭的成员很是兴奋，作者心里产生了一种受欢迎的感觉。break the ice打破沉默。47.C。根据上文的描述可知，接待家庭对作者很热情，这让作者很感激48.D.根据下文中的I got the chance to introduce my country to them.wanted to tell everyoneall about it可知，能有机会向他人介绍自己的国家，作者感到非常开心。49.B。根据下文中的wanted to tell everyone all about it可知，作者想把自己的祖国介绍给所有人，因此可以推断，作者以自己的祖国为荣。50.A。根据下文中的no changing classes可知，作者第一天去上学，感觉有些混乱。学校学生多，而且每个小时就得换一次教室。51.B.That was new与we don't really have all of that back home之间为因果关系，故选because在作者的国家，学校没这么多学生，他们也不需要频繁换教室，因此第一天的经历对作者来说是新鲜的。52.C。根据上文中的描述可知，第一天的学校生活对作者来说忙乱又新奇。再结合But onething I knew for sure可知，此处表示转折，hopeful符合语境（不管怎样，都要保持乐观的心态)。53.D。根据上文中的great people和下文中的me and my country可知，作者遇到了一些很好的人，他们愿意了解作者以及作者的国家。54.A。根据上文中的great可知encouraged符合语境。55.C。根据上文中的描述，尤其是great的两次使用可知，作者在美国的生活越来越好。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习本文是说明文。文章介绍了拖延症。56.was given。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文中的You totally meant to get thatscience project finished以及下文中的didn't可知，设空处所在句描述的是过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时。it(指代上文中的that science project)与give之间为被动关系，应使用被

故G项符合语境。G项中的struggling与上文中的pressure-.-filled相照应。39.D。上文中的Failure is a natural part of the learning process指出失败是学习过程中的一部分。再结合下文中的By accepting failure,you can learn valuable lessons from mistakes and makebetter choices in the future可知，设空处应是关于面对失败时的态度，故D项符合语境。D项中的it指代上文中的Failure。4O.E。根据本部分小标题Build strong relationships with teachers and mentors并结合该部分内容可知，本部分建议学生要与自己的老师和导师建立联系。故设空处应和与老师和导师建立联系有关，指出这一做法可以带来的好处，故E项符合语境。下文与E项为语义上的顺承关系，下文中的them指代E项中的Teachers and mentors。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到美国的经历，包括与接待家庭的见面以及第一天上学的情况。41.A。根据下文中的host mom可知，作者到达底特律之后要住在接待家庭。42.D。that lady was going to be my.for a year是作者突然意识到的。hit意为“使（某人）突然意识到”，符合语境。43.C。根据上文中的there was my host mom可知答案。44.B。想到自己孤身一人，作者感到有点害怕。45.D。46.A。根据下文中的broke the ice以及All was well可知，对于作者的到来，接待家庭的成员很是兴奋，作者心里产生了一种受欢迎的感觉。break the ice打破沉默。47.C。根据上文的描述可知，接待家庭对作者很热情，这让作者很感激48.D.根据下文中的I got the chance to introduce my country to them.wanted to tell everyoneall about it可知，能有机会向他人介绍自己的国家，作者感到非常开心。49.B。根据下文中的wanted to tell everyone all about it可知，作者想把自己的祖国介绍给所有人，因此可以推断，作者以自己的祖国为荣。50.A。根据下文中的no changing classes可知，作者第一天去上学，感觉有些混乱。学校学生多，而且每个小时就得换一次教室。51.B.That was new与we don't really have all of that back home之间为因果关系，故选because在作者的国家，学校没这么多学生，他们也不需要频繁换教室，因此第一天的经历对作者来说是新鲜的。52.C。根据上文中的描述可知，第一天的学校生活对作者来说忙乱又新奇。再结合But onething I knew for sure可知，此处表示转折，hopeful符合语境（不管怎样，都要保持乐观的心态)。53.D。根据上文中的great people和下文中的me and my country可知，作者遇到了一些很好的人，他们愿意了解作者以及作者的国家。54.A。根据上文中的great可知encouraged符合语境。55.C。根据上文中的描述，尤其是great的两次使用可知，作者在美国的生活越来越好。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习本文是说明文。文章介绍了拖延症。56.was given。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据上文中的You totally meant to get thatscience project finished以及下文中的didn't可知，设空处所在句描述的是过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时。it(指代上文中的that science project)与give之间为被动关系，应使用被