202两种核反应，下列说法正确的鬼12.(2021·山西省晋中市适应性调研考试二)实现核能电池的小型化、安全可控化一直是人们的目标.现在有一种“氚电池”，A.核反应①中质量亏损较大，强磁场不能18.(2021·湖南省六校4月联考)如图甲所示，为研究某金属材料它的体积比一元硬币还要小，就是利用了氚核B衰变产生的对运动的X提供洛的遏止电压U:与入射光频率，的关系的电路图，用不同频率的光分别照射甲图中同一光电管的阴极K,调节滑片P测出遏止能量，有的心脏起搏器就是使用“氚电池”供电，使用寿命长达伦兹力进行约束电压，并描绘U,-v关系图如图乙所示.已知三种光的频率分别20年.该反应放出B射线外，还会放出不带电、质量基本为零B.核反应①中质量亏真空室提供磁场的线圈设为以y12,光子的能量分别为L.8eV,2.4eV,3.0eV,测的反中微子.氚核的半衰期为12.5年，下列说法正确的是损较小，强磁场可以等离子体对运动的X提供洛伦滋力进行约束各种粒子的混合体)得遏止电压分别为U,=0.8VU2=1.4V,U,(图乙中未知).则下列说法正确的是A.氚核B衰变后，新核均核子质量会增加C核反应@中质量亏报较大堡险场可以对运动的Y提供洛B.氚核衰变放出的B射线是电子流，来源于核外电子伦兹力进行约束C.氚核B衰变后还会放出HeD.按反应②中质量亏损较小堡您场不能对运动的Y提供洛D.经过12.5年后，反应后剩余物的质量变为初始质量的一半伦兹力进行约束13.(2021·三湘名校大联考)2021年1月21日中广核集团在深三、多项选择题（本题共3小题：每小题6分，共18分.在每小题v/Hz圳召开2021年度媒体通报会，会议指出，2020年度中广核24给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6台核电机组保持安全稳定运行，世界核运营者协会WANO指分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分.)A.普朗克常量可表达为hU,一Cy2-y1标中，72.6%的指标达到世界先进水，均能力因子连续三16.如图所示，是工业生产中大部分光电控制设备（如夜亮昼熄的B.该阴极K金属材料的逸出功为l.OeV年保持92%以上，其中宁德核电2号机组全部WANO指标路灯)用到的光控继电器的示意图，它由电源、光电管、放大C.图乙中频率为的光对应的遏止电压U,=2.0V达到卓越值、以下关于核能的有关说法正确的是器、电磁继电器等几部分组成D.用频率为的光照射阴极K,电压表示数为20V时，电A.宁德核电2号机组的核能是利用轻核聚变当用绿光照射光电管阴极流表示数不为零光电管B.原子核比结合能越大原子核越稳定K时，可以发生光电效应三、计算题（本大题共1小题，共22分.写出必要的文字说明和合C.重核裂变是重核分裂成中等大小的核，核的比结合能减小则下列说法中正确的是衔铁理的步骤，只有结果无过程的不给分)放大器中ME19.(北京高考改编)在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中，一个静止D.重核裂变反应中亏损的质量变成了能量电磁弹簧的放射性原子核发生了一次a衰变.放射出的a粒子(He)在14.不同原子核的比结合能不同，如图是按照实际测量结果画出A.增大绿光照射强度，光电电源铁与磁场垂直的面内做圆周运动，其轨道半径为R.以m、q的比结合能图线.下列判断正确的是)子最大初动能增大分别表示α粒子的质量和电荷量.+比结合能MeVB,增大绿光照射强度，电路中的光电流增大(1)放射性原子核用2X表示，新核的元素符号用Y表示，写出C,改用波长比绿光波长大的光照射光电管阴极K时，电路中该a衰变的核反应方程.6一定有光电流(2)a粒子的圆周运动可以等效成一个环形电流，求圆周运动4D.改用频率比绿光频率大的老照射光电管阴极K时，电路中的周期和环形电流的大小.一定有光电流(3)设该衰变过程释放的核能都转化为α粒子和新核的动能，02050100150200250质量数17.如图所示为氢原子的能级分有国，一群处于”5能级的氢京新核的质量为M,求新核的动能。A.中等大小的核比结合能最大，核最稳定B.重核裂变生成产物比结合能增大，吸收能量千向低能级跃迁时，可射不同颗率的光子，将辐射出的光子C.轻核聚变产物均核子质量比聚变前大射到连出功为2其级表面，下列说法正确的是D.比结合能大的原子核均核子质量大15.(2021·西南四省名校第三次大联考)中国可控核聚变装置A.可辐射10种不同频率的光子E/eV0-0.54“环流器二号M”于2020年在成都投人运行，装置原理图如图B.氢原子从n=5能级跃迁到5所示.人类使用H、H和：He等为核燃料在该装置中进行热级，辐射的光子频率最大=4能-0.85-1.51-3.4核聚变反应.核反应方程①：H+H→He+X+17.6MeV:C.辐射出的所有光子照射2面，均能发生光电效应该金属表核反应方程②：He+H一He+2Y+12.86MeV,对比这).从该金属表面逸出的光馆子的最大-13.6神州智达|物理专题18-4初动能的最大值为9.86种州智达|物理专题18-6

全国1®0所名接单元测试示范卷教学札记One day,while he was having lunch at a restaurant.He saw a suitcase under his table."Someone who was eating here must have forgotten to take it with him,"he said to himself.Though he didn't know what was inside the suitcase,he thought it might be something importantto its owner.Then he thought of his son.In the past years after losing his son,he missed him somuch that he often had trouble falling asleep at night.He knew the pain brought by losing some-thing important,so he decided to wait for the owner.However,after he finished his lunch,he saw no one come back for it.Luckily,no one cameto him to ask him to pay the bill,so he decided to stay there.But several hours later,a waitresscame to him."Sir,sorry to disturb you.But you finished your meal almost two hours ago.Haveyou forgotten to take your wallet?If so you don't have to pay today,"said the waitress.Mr Brownwas a bit touched hearing that.He immediately said,"No,I have my wallet with me.I'll pay immediately.It's just that someone has left his suitcase here.I'm waiting for the owner."The wait-ress looked down and saw the suitcase by Mr Brown."That's very kind of you.But I think I can help.I know who ate here before you.I'll call theman and ask him to come back and get it,"said the waitress.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Mr Brown thought it was a good idea and agreed.The man then invited Mr Brown to his home to have some tea.答案：One possible version:Mr Brown thought it was a good idea and agreed.Then the waitress went to the reception desk and made a phonecall.About half an hour later,a man came to the restaurant.After making sure the suitcase belonged to that man,Mr Brown handed it to him.The man was very thankful,saying,"Thank you so much.I received a phone call whileI was eating here.I was told my son got injured,so I left in a hurry and forgot to take my suitcase with me."The man then invited Mr Brown to his home to have some tea.Mr Brown agreed.The two talked while havingtca in the man's home.During their talk,the man lcarned that Mr Brown had a son who got lost four ycars ago.Sur-prised,the man mentioned he had adopted a boy from the orphanage four years before,and he led Mr Brown to thebedroom of the boy.On seeing the boy,Mr Brown recognized he was his son.He hugged him tightly and couldn'thelp crying.【23新教材·DY·英语-WYB-选择性必修第一册-QG】61

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38.A。这段的主题讲部分家长把时间选择在孩子大学毕业后，A选项也是来说明大学阶段家长希望孩子能专心凌书，不要去考虑经济上的负担。39,B。这里需要一个主题句，根据后面内容的陈述，B答案“零花钱要靠自己去挣”为这一段的主题句。40.C。根据前面的“talk to other parents”可知C为正确答案。【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过自己旅行的经历，作者认为旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的有效方式，也是一个自我教育的过程。4l.B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多人不把它当回事，从而错失了从中获益的机会。A.NaturalIy自然而然地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Surprisingly令人吃惊地；D.ObviousIy明显地，显然。根据下文的“manypeople take it for granted and miss out on it'”可知，这是一件不幸的事。故选B。42.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的一种有效方式。A,admit承认；录取，B.agre同意；C.suppose猜想；认为；D.realize意识到；实现。结合语境可知，旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的有效方式是作者自己的看法，用“认为”符合语境。故选C。43.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.expand膨胀，扩张；拓展；B.clarify澄清：C.bcnd弯下；D.know知道；了解。结合常识和上文的“efficient"可知，此处应用一个正向的词，“旅行可以拓展一个人的思维”符合语境。故选A。44.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人认为，旅行是一个昂贵的爱好。A.ordinary普通的：B.relaxing轻松的：C.wonderful极好的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文的“If you're planning to fly around the world and live in a5-star hotel,then sure,itis.However,travel ean be cheap,too.”可知，很多人认为旅行是一个昂贵的爱好。故选D。5.C。考查名词词义辨。句意：但情况并非如此。A.matter事情；B.question问题；C.case情况；案件；D.point点，要点。根据下文中的“travel can be cheap,too”可知，事实并非如此，case“情形，状况”，符合语境。故选C。46.D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，旅行是昂贵还是便宜，就看你如何看待它了。A.make up for弥补：B.make off with拐，偷；C.make over转让；更改；D.make of理解，看待。根据下文的“If you're planning to flyaround the world and live in a5-star hotel,then sure,itis.”可知，此处是指旅行究竟是使宜还是昂贵，要看怎么理解它。故选D。47.A。考查连词词义辨析。句意：便宜的旅行意味着即使你预算紧张，旅行也是没有问题的。A.f即使，虽然；如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.since自从；因为。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，用“即使”符合语境。故选A。48.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是旅行前你要知道自己要寻找什么，并提前规划好一切。A.tuh真相；B.k©y钥匙；关键；C.reason原因；D.problem问题。结合上下文可知，此处是指让旅行便宜的关键是要提前知道自己想要什么，并规划好。故选B。49.D。考查短语辨析。句意同上。A.on time准时；B.on purpose故意地；C.in patience耐心地；D.in advance提前。结合常识可知，旅行一般需要提前做好计划。故选D。50.B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些情况下，旅行可能是免费的，例如搭顺风车。A.casual不经意的，随便的：B.free免费的；自由的；C.simple简单的；D.challenging有挑战的。根据下文的“such as with hitchhiking(搭顺风车)”可知，有时旅行可以是免费的，因为可以搭顺风车。故选B。51.C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：当去另一个国家旅行时，我们不可避免地会走出自己的舒适区，创造新的经历。A.occasionally偶尔；B.hardly几乎不；C.unavoidably不可避免地；D.merely仅仅。结合常识和上文的“Whentravelling to another country"可知，去国外旅行时，走出自己的舒适区和体验新的东西是不可避免的。故选C。52.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remember记得；B.expect期待，料想；C.create创造；D.imagine想象。结合语境可知，此处是指走出自己的舒适区，从而创造新的经历。故选C。3,B。考查短语辨析。句意：与陌生人交谈，住在新的地方，甚至吃你不惯吃的食物，这些都可能成为怕生的人忧虑的来源。A.blind to不理会，视而不见；B.accustomed to惯于；C.bored with对厌烦；D.concerned with与…有关联。结合常识和上文的“When travelling to another country”和“Talking to strangers,sleeping in newplaces'”可知，此处是指在国外旅行时吃自己不惯吃的食物。故选B。54.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.complaint抱怨；B.disappointment失望；C.confusion困惑；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文的“some shy people”可推知，这些新的经历会让怕生的人产生焦虑。故选D,55.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些经历会有重大的影响，把一个人带到一个全新的层次，给他的思想带来巨大的变化。A.difference不同：B.deal大量；协议，交易；C.mes混乱；困境；D.hit打击。根据下文的“taking a名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语参考答案一15

immediately stopped fighting and were 52 in their hearts.Under Eliot's command,theybegan to be 53.Food and 54 could only last for ten days so they only ate two meals aday and 55 drinking water as planned.The repair work 56 in an orderly manner.Eight days later,the plane had not been 57 yet,but a camel team of businessmen passedby and 58 them.Later,Downs knew that Eliot wasn't an airplane designer at all and asked Eliot why hecheated them.Eliot said calmly,"If I hadn't 59 then,could everyone live to this day?"Downs suddenly realized:being trapped in the 60 is terrible,but what is more terrible isthat there is no hope for survival!B41.A.hiredB.carriedC.visitedD.telephoned/ò42.AhitB.assistedC.bannedD.followedC43.A.dangerousB.appropriateC fortunateD.necessaryB44.A.prayingB.cheeringC.reflectingD.suffering45.A.workB.appearC.changeD.improveC46.A.pilotsB.businessmenC.employeesD.designersD47.A.determinedB.hesitatedC.agreedD started348.A.bitterB.humanC.casualD.general149.A in advanceB.on scheduleC.at bottomD.for ages-段时D50.A.remarkably?非地B.completelyC.constantlyD suddenlyC51.A.adjustedB.examinedC.destroyedD.foundD52.A.regretfulB.merciful海闵C.doubtfulD hopeful53.A.busyB.angryC.matureD.socialB54.A.wineB.water我cadC.fruitD.vegetables7属.A.purified净化B.soughtD distributed分配A56.A,went onB.set out出发，明C.broke down坏3D.took offC57.A.landedB.decoratedC.repairedD.movedB58.A.abandonedB.rescuedC.condemned中主D.informedD59.A.withdrawnB.swornC.participatedD liedC60.A.planeB.trafficC desertD.snow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读了面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词我括号内单词的正确形式。Airparks are neighborhoods designed 61 (specificallfor people who have their ownlight airplanes and want to keep them 62 (parke their driveways.There are roughly 650 airparks around the world.Howeyer,why do so few people knowthey exist?It may have something to do with the fact 3most of us can't afford our ownpersonal airplane,let alone buy a house to accommodate it.Living in one of these airparks64be)very expensive.For example,one of the 65 (world)nicest airparks inCalifornia Cameron Airpark Estates is currently listed on Zillow for $1.5 million.That's theprice you pay for living in a place where light airplanes are as common,if not more socars.So how do airparks differ from ordinary neighborhoods?Driving through one of them,you re bound 6?(notice)that every family has a parking lot for their airplanes.Thestrees arede enough to fit the wings of a light aircraft,about 100 feet in 68 (widohRoad signs and mailboxes(positionunusually low to the ground to avoid gertingbroken by ings of the airplanes【高三英语试卷第7页（共8页）】223472D

7:28】B@g令66☑3金国10阳所号校覆新高考楼拟乐范卷人nearly 100,000 visitors on site.The art fair is set to end on October 23.试题答案【听力J1-5 BCACB6-10 CBCAB11-15 ACACC16-20 BACCA【阅读A】本文主要介绍四个项目的内容、时间和价格。21.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第2部分第2句可知，Darley Newman带领大家在线游览圣路易斯市，因此这是个在线项目。22.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3部分可知，在8月22日，史学家Justin M.Jacobs给大家展示他对春秋战国时期几位著名思想家的分析。一23.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据四个项目的内容可判断，它们都可以帮助参与者学到或了解许多东西。【阅读B】本文主要介绍作者克服拖延症的故事。24.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判街能力。【解题分析】根据第1段末句可知，作者因为拖延失去了许多晋升机会。25.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第3句可知，作者的未婚夫建议作者去寻求治疗专家的帮助。26.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第4段末句可知，之前的治疗专家没有建议这个方法，因此作者对这个方法很感兴趣。27.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。【解题分析】根据画线部分的语境可知，Sensa app为作者制订了治疗方案，第一周用来弄明白什么造成了作者的拖延症【阅读CDd1劝减人们不再使用“天然气”这一词语，因为这个词有欺骗性，会误导人们忽视其给环境带来的破坏。28.B⊙、英语卷参考答案（一】第4页（共8页【23·(新高考)ZX,MN·英语·Y】全国10即所号校爱新高考横拟手范卷人【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】第2段指出，当Dearden劝客户别说“天然气”时，客户回答：“如果它真的那么糟糕，为什么还要说它是天然的呢？”Dearden因此意识到“天然”这个词让人们误以为天然气对环境无害。29.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段可知，人们通常将“天然气”和“清洁”“烹饪”等联系起来。因此，“天然气”通常给人正面的印象。30.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第4段第1句可知，人们用“天然”来命名天然气是为了将它与煤气区别开来。31.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。

had a specialized learning plan called an Indi-48.A.appreciateB.advertiseD.assessbecbearingtiger-eledvidualized Education Plan.This plan set upC.attendEnglish Writing Club to enrich our school49 goals for Jessica,like learning how49.A.greatB.specificdive away the aarming evilrtandbring good fortune.life.to feed herself.Jessica also received muchC.officialD.creativeTo celebrate this year's Lunar Newindividual 50.Instead of her being in a50.A.prizeB.needYear,it is therefore necessayto prepareWhatever the difficulties I might enclassroom with 20 students,there were onlyC.attentionD.protection65 advance a few traditional tiger8 students in her class.There were also51.A.abandonedB.hurtstuffed toysthe classic type isusuallycounter,I think they are really nothingsome students who were 51 like JessicaC.delayedD.raisedmade of cloth andmsinsucIn addition,the class had two teachers52.A.accountantsB.consultantsred and yellow-66 (decorate)one'scomparing to my passion.They will devote52 to help the classroom teacher.C.receptionistD.assistantshome or to give children as a fascinatingThe special education school scheduledmyself entirely to establish the club.The53.A.speechB.hearingmascot(吉祥物).53 therapy(疗法)sessions for Jessica,C.groupD.voiceThe eve of Lunar New Year is a time toclub will extend a warm welcome to thoseOnce a day a specialist would come in and54.A.avoidB.riskwork with Jessica to help her 54 learnsay goodbye to the past and ring in thenewC.enjoyD.practiceyear,with the reunion dinner a necessaryare interested in English writing.The meming how to 55 her mouth and tongue55.A.closeB.movefeature of the night.and ask for what she wanted.An occupa-C.unfoldD.holdtional therapist 56 Jessica to learn toAlthough the 67 (food)preparedbers will be scheduled to meet every other56.A.expectedB.advisedfeed herself and other age appropriate self-for the feast vary throughout the country,weeks on Sunday afternoon,during whichC.helpedD.commandedsufficiency 57.A physical therapist alsojiaozi(dumpling)is 68 must-have for57.A.skillsB.timetablesmost families in northern China.Dishes likeprofessional writers were going to be invitedcame in to help Jessica.C.feelingsD.goalsfish and chicken,the words 69 soundEmma seemed a little 58 at first58.A.confusedB.ashamedlike“surplus”(盈余)and“good luck”inoccasionally to give talks on English writ-that her daughter was in a special educationC.regretfulD.hopefulschool,but after a year,Emma 59 itChinese,are usually the centerpieces oning.59.A.repliedB.judgedwas the best thing for her.While Jessicadining tables.These could make a 70C.realizedD.promisedstill was a little behind other kids of her(wonder)feast and show the host's generos-Though the club is benefit to our Eng60.A.symptomB.race60,at the end of kindergarten,she wasity and hospitality.C.genderD.agelish writing,it is not guarantee that we willable to attend a non-special education第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分school.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，15分)41.A.famous满分10分)achieve high scores in the English test.B.special阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修第二节书面表达（满分25分）C.expensiveD.medical假定你是英语俱乐部成员李华，该俱乐42.A.unqualified的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。B.illogical改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文C.dishonestIn China,2022 marks the Year of theD.impatient中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。部正在招募新人。请给你校交换生Jack写43.A.talkTiger.The animal 61(regard)in Chi-每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：B.writeC.countnese culture as“the king of all beasts”.修改。1.责任感强，乐于参与学生管理事务等D.hear44.A.passiveMost children here,when 62 (ask)B.childish增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并2.面试时间和地点。C.differentto draw a tiger,would write on their fore-D.speechless在其下面写出该加的词。注意：45.A.experienceB.costhead the Chinese character wang,as the删除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉。markings on tigers'foreheads resemble the1.词数100左右；C.directionD.rate修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下character for“king”,who conquers the面写出修改后的词。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯46.A.publicB.informalC.famouskingdom of animal.D.complete注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；47.A.professionalB.regularSince ancient times,tigers 632.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11C.highD.middle(indicate)power,solemnity(庄严)and处起)不计分。64(brave)in our ancestors'mind,withMy burning ambition is to set off an金卷仿真密卷（八）·英语第7页（共8页）23·JJ·FZMJ金卷仿真密卷（八）·英语第8页（供8页）23·JJ·FZMJ

2022-2023学年度下学期第25期esN广版八年级扫码听报2023年4月25日编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4230期美国推出的ChatGPT自上线以来已经拥有超过一百万的用户，受到热烈的讨论。

【解题分析】2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【语法填空】英语样卷（二）参考答案41.a42.to49.where【阅读理解A本文介绍了四部有教育意义的、适合学生观看的电影。【短文改错】In Afr1.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力！birds trav【解题分析】根据WALL·E部分的介绍可知，这部电影倡导发现生活的意义，积极面对问题。fish mig2.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。in some【解题分析】根据Legally Blonde部分的介绍可知，这部电影讲述了一个女孩克服自卑和不安全down感，从哈佛大学毕业的故事。由此可知，自我怀疑的学生适合看Legally Blonde。aduly3.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。the【解题分析】根据The Manhattan Project部分的介绍可知，这部电影探讨了青少年通过自己的ea努力和意志力可以做些什么。【阅读理解B】因为在学校食堂工作的Leisa Duckwall有听力障碍，Maskelony就组织自己班级的学生学手语。校长知道这件事后，把学手语推广到了全校。4.D【命题意图本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段第2、3句可知，Leisa Duckwall从未听过学生说“你好”、“早上好”甚至“谢谢”。她有听力障碍。由此可知，她原先不能与学生很好地交流。5.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力：【解题分析】根据第2段第2、3句可知，Maskelony和有听力障碍的家人一起长大。她懂手语且见证了亲人在别人无法理解他们时的沮丧。所以Maskelony决定教学生手语。6.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段可知，校长Janet得知Ms Maskelony班级的学生在学手语时，她决定让整个学校的学生都学手语。7.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据倒数第2段可知，Jaet认为学手语对孩子们来说很好，不仅是因为他们可以学并使用一种新的技能，更是因为给予人等的包容和机会是重要的。由此推知，Janet认为学手语有助于学生树立更好的价值观：【阅读理解C】现代狗的品种通常可以通过身体特征来识别。人们通常认为，品种也经常与狗的某些行为相关，但科学家发现人们不能根据品种准确地预测狗的行为。%全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第1页（共6页）【23·高考样卷·英语（无听）（二）】

Dear Kevin,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was little,I left Germany with my family and moved to theNetherlands.For months,my main company had been my mother or otheradults.I could only speak German and hardly spoke a word of Dutch.I onlymet one girl who also spoke German in the neighborhood grocery store.I was shy,so when I set off for my first day of a new school,I was reallyterrified.I cried leaving our apartment.I entered a classroom where therewere about 20 children who looked extremely busy.Suddenly,I saw a girlwith dark hair.I couldn't see her face,as her back was turned towards me.Inthat moment,she turned around and looked at me.In a flash,we recognizedeach other.It was the girl from the corner grocery store!We instantly rushedinto each other's arms like long-separated sisters,sentences in German flowingbetween us.I smiled and my anxiety disappeared immediately."My name is Annelies.You can call me Anne,"she said smilingly.Astwo little girls who didn't know Dutch,we were excited to find each other.I was attracted by Anne immediately.Apart from being outgoing andkind,Anne was confident enough to get close to others though they spokeDutch.Soon I also began to play with other children.When we went home after school,Anne and I were glad to discover wewere also next-door neighbors.Anne's apartment was a floor above mine.Afterthat,every day she came to knock at my door and then we walked to schooltogether.Soon we became inseparable friends and I knew more about her.Sheliked seeing films and her father even rented a film projector (on herbirthday every year,which made her very happy.But she still felt she haddifficulty integrating (fully into the lives of local people.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With the desire to fit in,Anne and I began to learn new Dutch wordsand phrases.Here came Anne's birthday again and in our hands were many invitations.英语试题第8页（共8页）

本试卷满分100分，考试用时5力1答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上：?同答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用船笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂经注意事项：/u第二节满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wh okore th payng the beach.And it otthe watermkethe best me evePyng thendone of the greatesaiheresdoeeegooder you fe Kidsc blby三部分节HoweverMayo Clinic procding waed parentwaytoaccompany children whedigging and molding this fine grain.阅读下The ccplaying in the sand.Accidental sand burials can be fatal,especially to children.Be it by the beach,sanbeven playing near a constructionsie parents ust beextreme时地)alcautious about where their children are playing.They also said that early extrication (from the sand and proper airway managementave the wincrease the chances of keeping the child alive and safe.Sadly,for 5-year-old Alyssa Bostic,an喷The lonbyaccident turned a fun day into a very frightening one.Marina Dunes Beach in Monterey looked calm one July day.The weather was perfect fora学fun family get away.Adults were having sunbath at the shore or swimming in the sea.Notfiving themuch attention was paid to the kids,Alyssa and a few other little kids played in the sand席experbehind,taking their time while having some fun digging.They managed to dig out a"sandNemka wcave"that little Alyssa decided to crawl (into.The other kids watched and waited for their云and all theturn to crawl into the cave.They didn't realize what would happen.cone explAlyssa indeed crawled inside,curious about whether she would fit in it.She did,but,Nafter a few moments,paid a terrible price.y arounThe sand eventually fell on her.That moment of fun and laughter turned into horror andck in N幅cry.The sand that covered the 5-year-old was so high that it covered her completely.WithoutAll hisany room to breathe,Alyssa struggled for a while and-finally passed out.mploym够54注意：器食自can ch1.续写词数应为150左右；外料赠better2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。loredFortunately,an 11-year-old boy named Connor jumped into actionicipaninedicallynentsConnor called his father,who called 911.,CI-8·out【高二英语第10页（共10页）】·24-13B·S9955数

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Co-workers. C.Classmates. 7.Why is Jane unhappy? A.She forgot to answer some emails.

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What made the man feel uncomfortable? A.The hot weather. B.The culture shock. C.The long journey. 2.Why does the man seldom wear the shirt? A.It is too old. B.It doesn't fit him.

的老惯。 27.B作者用自己追逐“钢琴梦”并最终梦想成真的经历来鼓励人 们坚持自己的梦想。

35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Concern about the quality of food in the US B.Online grocery delivery may help relieve food deserts C.The pilot program meets with some technical difficulties D.A potential solution to improve the transport in food deserts

26.Why is there difference in delivery services between urban and rural areas? A.It's hard for people in rural areas to get food stamps. B.The food delivery companies conflict with each other. C.Some rural areas have not been identified as food deserts. D.The basis for dividing delivery areas disagrees with that of food deserts. 27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Some people are unwilling to pay delivery fees. B.The old and the disabled will receive free delivery. C.Brandt is optimistic about the online grocery delivery. D.The pilot programme has been carried out in rural areas.

B.Joel Harrison and Gatton C.A musician and his unique music D.A composer's good reputation

B Joanna Cole,born on August 11,1944 in Newark,New Jersey,has been thought to be one of the most popular children's authors of all time.She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children's book series.She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science.Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers. Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the Uni- versity of Massachusetts.She eventually earned a bachelor's de- gree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967. After graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967.E

M:I see.And are there any special conditions?Does it have to save energy for example? W:Actually that was the focus of last year's competition.This year's different.We have to adopt a new approach to existing technology,using it in a way that hasn't been thought of before. M:I see,that sounds tricky.It might not be an easy task.And what have you chosen? W:Well,I decided to choose the dishwasher. M:Interesting.What made you choose that? W:Well,they are almost in everyone's kitchen but they're all pretty boring and almost the same with each other.I think some people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something

38.B考查名词。 39.D 考查动词。他们经历的很多事情不仅仅是巧合。 40.C考查动词。他们的团队在一起学会了献身于任务，屈服于 旅途。

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1生物答案

(2)通过诱导RISC-miRNA复合物中的核酸酶活化（1分)后使IGFL1转录的mRNA降解（1分)，从而抑制其翻译(1分)过程（共3分，按点给分）抑制(1分)3)设计抑制IGFL2-S1基因表达（

2、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)英语答案

A:Do most of the students in your classlikedoing exercise when they're free?B:Not really.(79)Most of

3、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2地理答案

金国@0所名接单元测试示范卷教学札记全国@⊙所名校单元测试示范卷·地理第八单元选择性必修1综合测试卷(75分钟100分)扫码看微课视频天气的成因、气候的形成、洋流、地理环境的整体性与差异性是高考的获取

4、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2数学答案

所以2021-1948=73∈（一202,220)，故可以推断该文物属于汉朝。正确；f(x)=e11=-1+,16.C【解析】（法一）因为数y=a(a>0且a≠1)的图象恒过点(0,1)，1-er1-

5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)生物试题

《)该实验结果显示南果梨果实成熟后硬度碎低，其硬度碎低与细胞壁中的】(2)图二与图一中的(填序号)代表的物质运输方式一致。若需跨败运输的物质足够，降解有关，物质降解与相关梅作用有关，游是活细胞产生的具

1、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷二英语完形填空试题

1、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷二英语完形填空试题

1、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷二英语完形填空试题

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2、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷八语文试题及答案

高二年级上学期第一次月考联考卷语文试题参考答案1.D【详解】D项，“没有提出像儒家和道家一样提出过新的理论和学说”错，原文“也没有提出超越墨子的理论与学说”。故选D。2.D【详解】D项，“并论证了其衰

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)物理答案

唐山市2021-2022学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试3.如图所示，一根导体棒用两根细线悬挂在匀强磁场中，匀强磁场的磁感应强度B=02T,6.磁流体发电是一项新兴技术，下图是它的原理示意图：行金属板

4、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

the golden bowerbird-it 49 like a death ray from some cheesy '70s sci-fi第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）seri

5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

12.What apartment does the woman need?A.A studioB.A one-bedroomC.A junior 4.13.What is included in t

12.中国科学家通过对不同月球矿物的进一步研究，发现月壤钛铁矿加热后，可以同步生成大量单质铁和水蒸气气泡,找到了用月壤产水的方法,未来可连续生产水,能解决月球科研站建探寻红色星球上是否存在生命这一重大科学问题。但火星比月球,必须突破火星表面采样、起飞上升、环绕火星交汇、行星保护自己就会变成问题！你不去解决问题，D. ②④D. ③④D. ③④D. ③④D. ③④突破历史条件的制约人的实践领域是不断拓展的第3页（共6页）】实践具有社会历史性实践是主观与客观的统一C.②③C. ②③C. ②④C. ②④C. ②③一“牛鼻子”【高二思想政治④火星取样要突破起飞上升等关键技术取样③直接经验比间接经验更有用B. ①③3. ①③B. ①④B. ①④①认识的真理性需实践检验①矛盾双方能够相互贯通②要抓住事物的核心部分③敢于承认矛盾的普遍性④坚持具体问题具体分析④实践是认识的目的右侧漫画蕴含的哲理是设用水难题。由此可见②实践是认识的来源③完成月球背②从月球背A. ①②A. ①②等关键技①挑战更双A. ①②A. ①②喜悦扑创新、的搞小为

10.实验室可用如下反应原理制氯气：KC1O3十6HC1(浓)一KC1十3C12个十3H2O,下列有关说法正确的是A.氧化性：KCIO

29.-Sorry I can't hear you clearly.Ia table tennis match.43.A.onccB.unlessC.thoughD.when-OK,I will call you back later.44.A.checkB.repeat:-C.passD.requestA.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching45.A.brightestB.slowestC.silliestD.strongest30.-The film Volumteer Army:the Battle for suvival will remind us to value our happy life all the time.46.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.eitherWe will remember their spirits of loving our motherland.47.A.thinkingB.believingC.wonderingD.formingA.That's trucB.Well doneC.So what·D.No way48.A.cverything.B.anythingC.somethingD.nothingV1.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）49.A.pridesB.cffortsC.helpsD.projects阅读下列短文，从每小恩所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个最佳选项50.A.doubtsB.treatsC.specchesD.secretsThanks to increasing love for traditional Chincsc culture and spring trips,the Huazhao Festival is第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，潮分45分）having a second life.Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）It is 31 to celebrate the flower goodness'birthday.During the Tang Dynasty of ancient China,根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选顶，其余有两个为多余选项。the festival fell in the sccond lunar month.It is onc of the three nationwide 32 back then.The otherA:Hello,Joel Where did you go during the summer holidays?two were the Lantem Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.B:(51)However,the timing of the festival is 33from place to place in China because of theA:That's great!Beijing is a beautiful city.difference in the opening times of the 34.As a result,many parts of the country 35 theirB:Yeah.I visited Tian'anmen Square,the Palace Museum,Wangfujing Street and so oncelebrations onc after another.A:Wow,Ive been looking forward to going to the Palnce Museum.(52)36 the Yuntai Mountain Hanfu Huazhao Festival in Jiaozuo,Henan as an example.This year,B:Sure.It is one of the most famous places of interest in China.It has a history of about 600 years.Withthe Huazhao Festival 37 on March 11.Performers dressed in banfu showed ancient-style dancesmany people coming here,it is very crowded.(53)_.There are fewer people then.and played the fou,an ancient musical instrument.The celebrations lasted 38 early April,with allA:OK(54)kinds of activities.B:Yes!It has over one million special things from China's long and rich history."These activities help39our young tourists.Now 90 of tourists to Yuntai Mountain areA:(55)Thank you for telling me so much.people below 30 years old,40 during Huazhao Festival,"Wu,a worker from Yuntai Mountain,said.B:You're welcome."The festival also plays a key part in developing shopping centers and restaurants in nearby arcas."AI can't wait to go there.3]A.repeatedB.guardedC.heldD.expressedB:I paid a visit to Bcijing32.A.celebrationsB.directionsC.expressionsD.attentionsC.Can you tell me something about it?33.A.centralB.localC.possibleD.differentD.I suggest you go there on weckdays.34.人.cottonB.flowerC.plantD.seasonE.Are there any famous works of art in the museurn?35.A.startedB.brougltC.warnedD.mentionedF.You didn't visit many places of interest.36.ATakeB.RepeatC.PunishD.AvoidG.Ou what day of your trip did you visit the Great Wall?37.A.rushedB.spreadC.failedD.fell38.A.aboveB.untilC.amongD.besideⅧ.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，共40分）39.A.divideB.increaseC.produceD.complete阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。40.A.possiblyB.suddenlyC.espcciallyD.simplyBThe Outdoor CenterI used to think I was a stupid kid.My mother encouraged me to study,but I just could not give allmy attention to any subject I would get41 and fecl sleepy when asked to open my books.I trulyOpening tinesbelieved I was stupid;no matter how hard I 42,it wouldn't help.Water sports:10:30 am-6:30pmOne afternoon,I was sitting under a trce 43 I saw a past classmate coming near me.Aditi andPlay Park:10am-5:30pmI were in the same class the year before but I didn't do well in the sixth grade and had to 44 the year.Aditi had topped the class and is the 45student in the seventh grade too.She snt down next to me.Parking feeFor five minutes,46 of us spoke and then she said,"Why don't you study hard?"Low season:Weekdays:$2 per carI looked at her,47 if she was making fun of me,but all I could see on her face was eamestnessHigh season:23 July-11 Septembec(认真).I answered,“Althoug吵I try harder,Ican'get good grades.I have no brains.I'm not smart,,Weekdays and weekends:$3 per carbcautiful or healthy.I have 48."That's not true.Everyone can be smart by their own 49.You only necd to work harder,and I'mWindsurfiug-One-day coursesure you can do it.Her belief (in me was more powerful than my 50 about myself.She wonBeginner windsurfing courses are offered on Saturdays and Sundays.Learning to windsurf is a lot ofand J started to learn.fun.The excitoment you get whon you sail across the water for tho first time is not easily forgotten.41.A.excitedB.boredC.crowdedD.connectedCourse fee:32.50/a person42.A.reviewedB.laidC.workedD.traded

10.严复在《论世变之亟》《原强》《辟韩》等文章中强调重民思想，提出了“鼓民力，开民智，新民德”的主张。他指出“中国尊主，而西人隆民。”“民主自由，天之所男也。”据此可知，严复A.重视民众的思想启蒙B.倡导学西方的政体C.意在减少变法的阻力D.宣传民主共和的思想11.1927年3月2r日，在中国共产党的领导下，上海总工会发出罢工指令，参加罢工的工人达到80万。随后，周恩来带领工人发动武装起义，起义胜利后，建立了上海各界参加的上海特别市临时市政府。这一行动A.创建了人民革命政权B.揭开了中共独立领导武装斗争的序幕C.配合了北伐军的进军D.探索了中国新民主主义革命的新道路12.1937至1939年，陕甘宁边区的耕地面积增加了164万亩，粮食产量增加了72万石。边区政府三年征收救国公粮82065石，三年共超过计划10615石。救国公粮主要由地主和富农承担，中农很轻，贫农无负担。这说明当时边区A.政府调动了民众的积极性B.减租减息政策得到落实C.阶级斗争推动了经济发展D.大生产运动的成效显著13.1950年夏，准河流域水患严重，在党中央“一定要把淮河修好”的号召下，新中国掀起第一次大规模治淮的高潮。到1958年，建成一系列水利工程，准河流域洪水防御能力初步提升，百姓的生命财产安全得到保障。新中国治理淮河A.得益于国民经济全面恢复B.彻底解决了准河的水患问题C.体现了为人民服务的理念D.显示一五计划取得巨大成就14.有学者认为中国的体育外交经历了以下几个阶段：“‘一边倒’，争取恢复权益”“紧密联系中间地带至相对孤立状态”“打破封锁，广泛建交”“全面恢复，开辟‘奥运模式，”“全方位、多层次的体育外交”。这说明体育外交A.践行了不结盟政策B.充分体现务实性和灵活性C.以发展经济为核心D.落实了“求同存异”方针15.1992年，邓小强调“改革也是解放生产力”，并指出“社会主义基本制度确立以后，还要从根本上改变束缚生产力发展的经济体制，建立起充满生机和活力的社会主义经济体制，促进生产力的发展”。这一论断A.开启社会主义现代化建设的新时期B.打破了原有经济体制的束缚C.促进城市经济体制改革的全面展开D.推动了改革开放的深入发展二、材料解析题：第16题25分，第17题12分，第18题18分，共55分。16.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(25分)材料一我国古代藏书文化在宋朝空前发展，藏书、读书、印书之风流行。宋朝政府曾多次下诏求书，公布国家所缺书目，规定优厚奖励办法。国家藏书有“四馆”，即史馆，昭文馆，集贤院，秘阁，馆阁藏书规模庞大。宋代书院大兴，最著名的四大书院都重视藏书。宋朝私人藏书风气很盛行，欧阳修、李清照都是著名的藏书家。值得一提的是，宋代出现了两部对后世产生深远影响的著作，一是郑樵在《通志》中提出以学术类别对藏书进行分类的主张：二是陈振孙撰写的《直斋书录解题》，开创解题目录之先河。一摘编自曾健敏、黄志豪《中国古代藏书文化考略》材料二明清时期，私家藏书的规模远超官藏，校勘精美的善本也多属于私藏。明代藏书家偏爱俗文学，重视搜集不为前代藏书家所接受的地方文献、小说、戏曲。明代还重视抄书、印书，著名收藏家毛晋的影宋抄本有古今绝作之誉。明末清初，收藏家们开始将西学“一诊”历史试题第3页（共4页）

2.图所示的图像。数据，绘制出如被点燃度升高和S）分别由柜门打开。下列（1）用两个相同的电加热器同时加热，目的是0246810时间/min中，烧杯中的液体吸收热量的多少是通过实验（2）分析图像可知，甲液体的比热容来反映的。（选填“大于”“小于”或“等于”乙液体的比热容，说明（选填“甲”或“乙”液体的吸热能力较强。D（3）要使甲、乙两种液体升高相同的温度，需给前夕，学校倡议同（选填“甲”或“乙”）液体加热较长的时间。理知识，说法正确13.在“探究串联电路电压的特点”实验中，小明学小组的同学设计了如图甲所示的电路图（电源为新干电池）。丁泡完全熄灭，又（1）请你根据图甲电路图，用笔画线代替导线，将图乙的实物电路连接完整。（2）连接电路时，开关应处于状态。如图乙所示，电路连接正确后闭合开关，发现两灯泡不发光，电压表示数为零，若故障可能是由某个灯泡“短路”或“断路"引起的，则发生故障的灯泡及故障类型是4分，共24分）(3)同组的小伟同学认为，保持电压表的B连接点不动，只断开A 连接点改接到C连接点（选填“可行”或“不可行”）上，可测量L两端电压。你认为小伟的实验方案是“L支路”的，支持你的观点的证据是14.学小组的同学将接有导线的铜片和锌片插人苹果中，一个苹果电池就做成了，如图所示。那么苹果电池的电压可能与苹果的哪些因素有关呢？小组同学对这个问题进行了讨论，并提出了不同的猜想。猜想1：苹果电池的电压与苹果的甜度有关。猜想2：苹果电池的电压与苹果的大小有关。探究过程中，小组同学得到如下表所示的实验数据，请你参与到小组探究中来，一起完成下列问题。幼的导线上画【物理第3页（共6页）】25-CZ26c

概率后，得到OD.（1）在图1中，请仅用无刻度的直尺补全正方形OABC绕点O旋转后的对应图形ODEF；（2）在图2中，请仅用无刻度的直尺作出DOC的分线图1图217.如图，CA⊥AD，ED⊥AD，点B是线段AD上的一点，且CB⊥BE，求证：△ABC△DEB.九年级数学第一次阶段性学情评估第3页（共6页）

2024学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测语文试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。材料一：传说是一种常见的民俗学类型，其内容非常广泛，属于散文叙事体，像神话一样。无论是讲述者还是听众都认为传说是曾经发生过的事实，尽管传说的构架通常是基于传统的母题或观念，因而具有程式化的倾向。但是，传说产生的年代比神话要晚的多，传说的世俗的成分要多一些，神圣的成分要少一些，传说中的主要人物是人类。传说的内容从性质上有一部分是具有神圣性的，如关于某一个民族的迁移、战争、胜利以及民族或部族英雄、首领和帝王将相的英雄业绩的传说；有一部分传说是纯粹世俗的，如当代城市传说关注的是城市生活中的凶杀、暴力、恐怖活动和其他与之相关的危险社会现象。传说有时候又被称为“民间历史”，这主要是由于在人们的印象中，传说一直被认为是曾经发生过的事实，以往的研究又多侧重于历史人物或事件的传说。由于传说产生的年代比较接近人们的生活年代，传说中的人物又多为有名有姓的历史人物，发生的地点也是人们所熟悉的，因此，人们对传说的真实性的接受程度远远大于人们对神话的真实性的接受程度。这实际上是一种错误的理解。传说中虽然具有某些历史的因素，人们也倾向于认为传说是真实的，但是，传说并不是历史，因为无论是从结构方式还是从情节发展上，传说都具有一种程式化的倾向。与神话和故事相比，传说的地方色彩很浓，也就是说，传说是一种极易被地方化的民俗事项。神话和故事重在强调事件的发生、发展过程，忽视事件发生的地点，而且最大限度地使事件发生的场所与现实生活之间“陌生化”“距离化”，从而突出了事件的非现实性。而传说非常强调事件发生地点的“真实性”，尽量使事件发生的场所与人们的生活环境相一致，而且环境越一致，传说的可信度也就越强，也就越能吸引人，使人产生共鸣，从而促进传说的传播。传说是一种可塑性很强的民俗事项。尽管传说也有一定的结构方式和叙述模式，但与民间故事永恒不变的情节发展结构模式相比，传说的叙述模式可以随时改变，以适应内容的变化和人们的不同的要求。神话和故事在叙述风格上基本一致，而传说却由于类型的不同而呈现出风格的多变性。例如：宗教传说的目的在于传播、确立和巩固某种信仰，因而叙述风格神奇，引人遐想；而当代城市传说则重在警告和提醒，因而风格诡异，恐怖气氛浓郁。高三语试·第1页（共8页）

高三第一轮复阶段考·语文阶段考二十四高考模拟综合训练（建议时间：150分钟分值：150分）考情分析高考对接点阅读与写作。理解作品内容，品鉴作品艺术特色，语言表达准确、鲜明、生动知识疑难点4、8、17—23典型情境题一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，18分)阅读下面的文字，完成1—5题。材料一：2023年央视春晚开场不久，厦门市南乐团、泉州师范学院、泉州市南音传承中心与艺人携手，创造性地演绎了南音代表性曲目《百鸟归巢》，立刻点燃全场，并迅速在网上引发了热议。《百鸟归巢》全曲由黄昏意象构筑，变化丰富，曲中洞箫以花舌吹法模拟群鸟投林时的啼声，以吐音表现百鸟归巢的轻快活泼气氛，配合代美的曲词，勾勒出一幅异彩纷呈的生动景象。南音源自隋唐宫廷燕乐，是随着中原人南迁入闽的中原古乐与闽地民间音乐融合而成的古老乐种，200年正式被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。南音曲调优美，节奏徐缓，古朴优雅，婉深情，由曲项琵琶、尺八、二弦和三弦四种乐器伴奏，以标准泉州方言古语演唱，读音保留了中原古汉语韵，演唱时讲究咬字吐词、归韵收音，演唱者执拍板相和而唱。依照古例必先吹奏“指套”,然后唱散曲。唱是南音的主要内容，一人唱完把拍板恭敬地递给第二人，逐首接连地唱下去，最后以奏大谱结束。追溯这绝世之音的历史渊源，会发现它与成都有着深厚的联结—南音的始祖，就是后蜀孟昶。泉州与成都，一个处在东南一角，一个位于西南一方。孟昶最远也只到过开封，他为何就成了泉州南音的始祖？作为后蜀皇帝，孟昶有很高的音乐造诣，他“善弹，好属文，尤工声曲”。孟昶每次创作新词，都要将其成乐曲，一首新曲刚谱成，六宫就会传唱开来，编成舞蹈。孟昶令赵崇祚整理的《花间集》，不但是中国词史上首部词总集，也是唯一传世的燕乐歌词集。南音的前期基础是燕乐，倡导燕乐的孟昶被推崇为南音始祖，也就不奇怪了。据转，宋灭后蜀后，孟昶与花蕊夫人二人被拥稚汴京，其精心培养的139个后蜀宫廷乐师进入宋初建立的教坊，成为传承盛唐和五代音乐的中坚力量。宋朝南迁以后，很多文人与乐师都在南方落地,而泉州作为宋朝最大的文化交流中心之一，很有可能就是在此时承接了来自蜀地的音乐，逐步将其融入当地的音乐中，南音由此逐渐成形。(摘编自《免年央视春晚里的天府文化：一曲南音追溯始祖来自成都)材料二：泉州南音，古称“弦管”，亦称“南管"南乐”郎君唱"等，广泛流传于我国闽南、港澳台地区以及东南亚国家的华人聚居区。南音是活态传承至今最古老的乐种之一，目前学界普遍认为其脱胎于隋唐时期的宫廷音乐，后随历史上中原人口的东移南迁，从中原腹地一路流播至东南沿海一隅，乃至漂洋过海，扎根于东南亚地区。不同于其他的乐种，南音弦友们有自己敬奉的乐神祖师—孟昶郎君，并且每年都会举行春祭、秋祭两次郎君祭。关于孟昶为何成为南音祖师这个问题，陈燕婷研究员曾对一些学者的相关论述进行了梳理，并归纳了三点原因："其一，孟昶精通音律；其二，五代西蜀·曲子词’音乐被当作泉州南音之发端，而他对’曲子词上观点，或可提出一个猜想：南音弦友们对孟昶郎君的崇拜，是否在某种程度上反映了前后蜀宫廷音乐对25·G3ZCJ（新高考）·语文（二十四）-R-·185·