48.todo【解析】考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth是常见用法，意为“有可能做某事”。49.for【解析】考查介词。prepare..for.·是常见短语，意为“为…做准备”。50.who/that【解析】考查定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是students,表示人，且在定语从句中充当主语，所以要填who或that。短文改错：It is generally believed A there is a good supply of fresh water.And to our disappointment,the fact wasthatButisjust the opposite.What we know,the world population is growing rapid day by day.So much fresh water isAsrapidlyneeded to feed so a big population.What's the more,with the development of industry,some factories pro-suchduce poisonous waste,which consequently results from the pollution of water.It's high time for we to take quickinuSaction to protect water resources.Stopping pollution and save water,otherwise we cannot survive on the earth.Stop5l.在believed后面加that【解析】考查名词性从句。It是形式主语，that引导主语从句。52.And一But【解析】考查连词。根据前后句的句意可知，这里应该用but表示转折关系。53.was一is【解析】考查时态。全文讲述的是现在的事实，所以这里应该用一般现在时。54.What一As【解析】考查定语从句。As引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后的整个句子。55.rapid-一rapidly【解析】考查副词。这里应该用副词rapidly修饰growing。56.so一such【解析】考查限定词。such是一个限定词，意为“如此的，这样的”。57.删除more前面的the【解析】考查冠词。What's more是固定结构，意为“另外”。58.from一in【解析】考查介词。result from意为“因…发生”，而result in意为“造成，导致”。59.we一us【解析】考查代词。for是介词，这里的人称代词应该用宾格形式。60.Stopping一Stop【解析】考查析使句。本句是祈使句，谓语动词应该用原形。书面表达：命题立意：本题要求学生就学校英语俱乐部下周五将举办的英语演讲比赛写一则通知。写作内容包括：1.比赛的目的和奖励；2.报名方式和截止日期；3.鼓励大家参赛。该情境基于学生实际生活，并融入了英语元素。该题很好地考查了学生的英语核心素养，同时也考查了学生的英语实际应用能力。参考范文：NoticeIn order to improve students'spoken English and arouse their interest in studying English,an Englishspeech contest organized by the English Club of our school will be held next Friday.It is said that there will belots of prizes for the winners,including notebooks,pens and dictionaries.If you are interested in the activity,please come to the English Club to sign up before next Thursday.You have to fill in a form and write down yourname and the topic of your speech.It's a good chance for you to show your talent and you will learn a lot.So don't be hesitant.Come to joinin it,The English Club(一)评分原则：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共4页）】《4002·无听·

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However,.Elfenbein notes that positive affectivepresence isn't naturally good.Psychopaths(精神变态者)are infamously charming,and maywell use their positive affective presence for calculating ends.Neither is negative affectivepresence necessarily always a bad thing in a leader”以及上文可知，故答案选B.35.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A small body of psychology research supports theidea that the way a person tends to make others feel is a consistent and measurable part of hispersonality.Researchers call it“affective presence.”可得出本文话题是affective presence。下文围绕这个概念，解释了概念发现的背景，分析对立的两种affective presence的影响和优缺点。第二节36-40 FDBGC【文章导读】本文介绍了历史上奴隶制度的开始与结束。36.F【解析】由上下文中的三个动作seized;taken away from their homes和transported可知选项F中的shipped是最恰当的。37.D【解析】D选项中的aboard正好与下文介绍奴隶在船上的非人待遇相吻合。38.B【解析】B选项中的by crew表明是与海运有关系，另外to starve themselves也可以与上文的恐惧相对应。39.G【解析】G选项中的“the government allowed this unjust treatment of innocent people”与上文中的提到的“the people they could make use of for economic gain”以及下文中提到的“Because the slave trade was legal”皆相符。40.C【解析】此空需与前后句信息一致，故而只有C项符合。第三部分语言运用第一节【篇章导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在10岁的时候决定成为一名教师。通过观察自己的任课教师和自己成人后的从教经历，作者对教师这一职业有了更深的感悟。41-45 BDADB46-50 CCBDA51-55 ABDAC41.B英语参考答案第3页（共11页）

七年级新课程SXJ34第34期参考答案6.M:Joan,are you drawing now?giraffes.I like them because they are cute.Those七、34-38 ACACB39-43 BCCBB44-48 CFADB第1版W:Oh,yes.I'm drawing a lion.are tigers.They're my brother's favorite animals.49.lives 50.1ob 51 auickly 52.after共同关注Q:What is Joan drawing?The koalas are next to the elephants.My sister53 afraid 54 lack Smith1.More than 1,100.2.Once a week7.W:I want to go shopping this afternoon.Canlikes koalas,so she always looks at them for a long55.A bike and a jacket.56.pet/animal3.Because he wants people to care more aboutyou join me?time every time.My family all like pandas.But57.It talks about what we can put in the superanimals.M:How about after four o'clock?I have tothere are no pandas in the zoo.My parents want toschoolbag./4.Giving them toys.practice the piano first第2一4版take us to China to see pandas next year.58.Because it tells people some great usefulQ:What does the boy have to do first this四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根things in everyday life.Units46综合能力评估试题听力材料及参考答案afternoon?据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息59.It's cool great/useful./..听力材料8.M:What rules must we follow in the room?填到相应的位置上。每空一词。短文读两遍。八、60.are61.at62.the63.to64.do65.about一，情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图W:Well,just keep quiet here.I'm Lily.It's 6:00 p.m.on Saturday now.My66.either 67.But 68.It 69.with 70.arrivesQ:What is the rule in the room?family is at home.My father is washing his car.He71.tomorrow 72.animals 73.listens 74.her片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。每小题读两遍9.W:Hello,this is Mrs.White speaking.Is Joewashes it every weekend.My mother is watching a75.house 76.friendly 77.walking 78.noisythere?79.Aftermusic show on TV.She loves music very much.1.M:Please be quict in the classroom,Lisa.九、One possible version:W:OK,I will.M:Hi,Mrs.White.He isn't at my party.He isMy sister is doing her homework.She alway:at the sports club.2.M:Jenny,what is your sisiter doing?finishes it quickly.My brother is five years old.Hello,I'm Tina.I'm happy to welcome you to ourQ:Where is Joe now?violin club.Here are some rules of our club.First,W:She is washing her hair right nowNow,he is playing with his model train on the3.W:Mr.Xu usually rclaxcs with a cup of tca10.M:It's time to practice English,Lisatake the class on time.Remember our violin classsofa.And me?I'm helping my grandma makeis from 5:30 p.m.to 6:30 p.m.on Tuesday.YouM:Tea is his favoriteW:Oh,it's five to seven.OK,Dad.I am takingdinner in the kitchen.I'm making fruit salad.It'smustn't be late.Sccond,listen to ourteacher4.W:Paul,can you help me now?my English book out of my schoolbag.my favorite food.My grandma is making tomatocarcfully and don t talk with classmates in class.M:Sorry,Mom.I'm studying math for the testQ:What time is it?soup.Third,take your violin to the club.After class,tomorrow.三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根参考答案remember not to leave it in the classroom.Fourth.5.M:Sally often helps her mother do the dishes据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给-、1-5 ABBCAplease keep the classroom clean and don't takeon weekends.的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将6-10 BCCAAany food to the club.Have a good time in ourW:She is really a nice girl.其字母标号填入题前括号内。短文读两遍。三、11-15 ACBCAclub!二，对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到There is a zoo not far from my home.It usually四、16.washing17.music18.quickly选做题组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的Atakes me fifteen minutes to walk there.Today is19.five /5 20.favorite1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ADCDBB、C三个选项中，选出·个最佳选项，并将其子Sunday.I am in the zoo with my family now.五、21-25 GBFEA母标号填入题前括号内。每小题读两遍。There are many animals in the zoo.Look at these六、26-29BCAC30-33ACCB

Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。look through,cut out,work out,句子。fall asleep,take down,get on with,communicate within silence,go off,die down1.-Thank you for staying with me all the time.1.They satin silencewhile the-No problem.Hope everythingactors were performing the play.works out2.I was watching TV when the fire alarm2.Ilooked throughthe book butwent offdidn't find much information I need.3.We don't need the signs anymore.Let's3.Animals have their own language and their owntakethem downway of communicating witheach other.look through,cut out,work out,fall asleep,take down,get on with,communicate within silence,go off,die down4.Lisagets on withall her4.We stayed inside the house for two hours untilneighbors because she is nice to everyone.the strong wind died down5.Stevecut outtwo5.Drinking warm milk before going to bed mayparagraphs from his report and handed it tohelp us relax and fall asleepMr.Zhang.faster.Ⅲ，根据汉语意思完成句子。Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.在我看来，我们每个人都能参与保护环境。1.起初我以为桑迪会赢得歌唱比赛。In my opinioneveryone can playAt firstI thought Sandya part in protecting the environment.would win the singing competition.2.做自己的第一步，就是停止拿自己和其他人做2.雨点猛烈地敲打着卧室的窗户。比较。The rain was beating heavily againsttheThe first step to being yourself is to stopwindows of the bedroom.comparing yourself withothers.3.亚历克斯奋力地跑向了朋友家。3.学生刚到一所新学校时，感到孤单是正常的Alex made his wayto his friend'It's normalfor students to feelhouse.lonely when they go to a new school.4.我感觉到了压力，取胜对全家来说是如此重要。I felt the pressure on me.Winning was such4.虽然那个玩具熊旧了，但是它对莉莉来说有a big dealfor the whole family.意义。5.他们努力工作，以便如期建成大桥。Though the toy bear is old,ithasThey worked hardso thatmeaning toLily.they could finish building the bridge as5.他听到门口有响声，便出去看一看。planned.He went out tohave a lookafter he heard a noise at the door.Unit 5第三部分语法梳理I,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。情态动词should和could1.Volunteering in Yunnan is a completely(complete)different experience for me.I,根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。2.She realized (realize)something was wrong when1.为了提高自己的写作能力，你应该每天坚持阅they walked in.读。3.-Do you think Peter is telling thetruth (true)?-I don't know.To improve your writing,you should4.The price of vegetables rose(rise)a lot lastkeepreading every day.week.2.我能在你的电脑上浏览一下网页吗？5.-Driving on(ice)roads is tooCouldlookthroughdangerous.websites on your computer?-You're right.Let's take the subway instead.3

最新中考模拟训练·英语（三）A.So thmay go into more and more people's homes.Researchers even tried out robot teachers at eleB.Theyelpningtopatiently help ehildren with coC.PeopD.A grdifficulties learn social skills.However,not everyone welcomes social robots with open arms.Some people are afraidE.Sombe ppined when they do not behaye exactly like humnsOhegaenotsueifchdenleamingcoboswbeabie1odeiifurpnsesintealF.ManorThee beingskedbuherwillG.Peopnot stop making ffortstodevelop effective social robots五、补68.What does the underlined word"they"refer to?B.Arms.C.RobotsD.Researchers.通顺、合69.Which of the following is a problem with the use of robots?A.Children.(Carl aA.They do not punish students who are slow.C:Hi,B.They are not able to behave exactly like humans.J:WherThey do not give tourists the right information.C:YouD.They are not able to work when no one is home.J:Yes.70.Which of the following is TRUE?C:CanA.Robot caregivers look after people and make them happy.J:Sure.B.Children learning from robots do not make mistakes.C:Oh,C.Only robots welcomed tourists in the Tokyo Olympic Games.J:YealD.The worry about robots prevents the development of robots.C:Oh,71.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?J:Yes.A.Social robots will bring a lot of trouble in the future.C:GooB.Children learning from robots will have difficulty in speaking.J:Oh,C.Most of the social robots can't do what people tell them to.A.I caD.Some people don't take much pleasure in social robots.B.Ac72.What is the best title for this passage?C.ItA.Mumans Learning from RobotsD.Leb.Giving Robots Rights of CommunicatingE.ThC.Making Robots at Low CostsFnD.The First World's Robot to Get CitizenshipB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五G.M个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句六、书How quickly can you count from one to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Doyou count on your fingers?73 But scientists have discovered that it is not true.定都有74 In the United States,people stick out their fingers one by one and finally the谈该如thumb (to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In写China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way,a Chinese person can1easily count to ten on only one hand.2Besides ways of finger counting,cultures and languages are also different when it comes3to numbers.75 Others have no words for numbers.Aboriginal people (in Aus-tralia don't have hand movements to stand for numbers.76 However,they are still ableto understand different ideas about numbers.People of the Piraha tribe (in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numberssuch as"one”or“three”.They are not able to say“fivetrees'”or“ten trees'”but can say“some trees”or“many trees”".Piraha is a group that does not cout.They could learn,butstageit's not useful in their culture.77Although all humans are able to understand quantities (not all languages havernd noall people use couningNumber words in a certain language are a resultofpeople needing numbers in their daily lives.23)【JX】

名词单数discussion。7.D当Leo循着微弱的声音找到Octy时，他惊慌地看9.asleep考查形容词。系动词后接形容词asleep。见Octy被困在一块大石头下面。Leo哭叫：“我怎样才能10.off考查固定搭配。分析句意可知，此处表示关掉你救Octy呢？”的手机。turn off意为“关掉”。8.C等到他回来的时候，帮助Octy可能会太晚了。补全对话（填写型）9.A过了几分钟，Leo决定自己救Octy。本文是有关在中国旅行的交际用语。10.B由上一句可知，Leo决定自己救Octy。所以他进1.Where have you been 2.What did you do in China入巨石的底部，竭尽全力去推巨石。本空应填t,指代上3.Sounds great 4.What's it made of 5.We can also文的巨石。use grapes/oranges/bananas to make it11.CLeo用尽了他的力气去推那块巨石，但巨石却纹综合填空丝不动。他看到Octy因疼痛而哭泣，他很担心。人人都讨厌蚊子，但不要认为所有的蚊子都会青睐12.ALeo想寻求帮助，就在那时，他看见了一条鲨鱼在附近游动。你。你知道哪种蚊子才会光顾你吗？1.everywhere 2.all over the world/around the worldl3.DLeo在寻求帮助的时候看到了一条鲨鱼，并毫不犹豫地朝鲨鱼游去，尽管他知道他有可能会丢掉自己的3.more than 4.because 5.for6.delicious生命。7.chosen 8.different from 9.without 10.different14.BLeo向鲨鱼游去就是想恳求鲨鱼帮助他救他的朋11.together with 12.flown 13.tired 14.rest友Octy.15.hundreds of15.C小丑鱼毫不犹豫地答应成为鲨鱼的午餐，只要鲨组合训练12鱼能救他朋友的生命。鲨鱼被这份伟大的友谊感动了，决答案速递定不需要任何回报去救小丑鱼的朋友。1~5BACCD6~10ADCAB阅读理解完形填空11~15CADBCA本文介绍了三本最受青少年喜欢的侦探故事的主要[A]DBCAABBABAA阅读理解人物及概要，以及这些书的价格。CDABAC[D]CBCBAL.D细节理解题。根据表格中“Nate the Great(Book 1句子还原1~5GEADCof29)”可知，这个系列的书共29册。完形填空2.B细节理解题。根据表格中“His friend Annie has本文讲述了小丑鱼Leo和大章鱼Octy的故事。lost an expensive picture.She wants Nate to help her find1.BLeo和Octy是好朋友，他们一起度过了许多快乐的it”可知，Annie想要Nate帮她找一幅丢失的画。日子，一起游向遥远的礁石。3.C推理判断题。根据表格中“Not only does2.AIeo是一条极小的小丑鱼，而Octy是一条巨大的Encyclopedia have a chance to solve them,but the reader章鱼。其他的鱼一直都惊讶于他们能成为朋友。is also given all the clues.”可知，破案的线索同样给读者，3.C但他们俩都从不在意他们的大小。即读者需要跟随故事的发展去推测案件的发展，而不会很4.C当Leo累的时候，他就会骑在Octy的背上。快知道结果。5.DLeo和Octy每天在一起游泳，玩捉迷藏，所以他们4.A细节理解题。根据表格中two2lst-century kids可的日子是快乐和开心的。知答案。6.A从后面一句“Leo called out to Octy,but still he5.A推理判断题。根据Buy it on Amazon可知，我们可didn't find Octy.”可知，Leo没能找到Octy。以在网上看到这篇文章。32

W:OK.(Text 8)W:Hi Jim.You look fit!M:I'm doing lots of training for another race.W:How long is it?Longer than the last one you entered?Was that ten or fifteenkilometers?M:It was ten,but this one's eighteen!I'm running nearly every day now.I need towork hard to get ready for it.W:Wow!Where do you run?M:Across the park and past the lake.Then I turn back when I get to the zoo andcome home again.It's so nice there with all the trees around.When I ran that wayyesterday,the birds were singing so loudly!W:Great!So everything's good with you?M:Yes,but last week I fell over.I was listening to some music on my headphonesand didn't hear someone coming on a bike.I was knocked down and hurt my arm.Iwas crossing the bridge when it happened.(Text 9)W:Hello,there.Can I help you?M:Hi.I'm here in Liverpool with my parents and my sister for three days.I'd like toget some information about things to do for all of us.W:OK.Do any of you like looking at old buildings?M:Yes,I love it!

I hate heights.I 41 when a hotel clerk places me higher than the third floor.Onsightseeing trips,I need a lot of gentle 42 from my companions before steppingonto the observation decks.Then I counted the minutes43,until their elevatorsreturned me safely to the ground.But I was 44 for parasailing.Each time I glance up to see someone 45from beneath a brightly colored parachute(降落伞)，I'd wave back with admiration,46:What would it be like to see the beach from high above?I hope someday I can find theanswer47.Years later,on a family trip to Lake Erie's islands,we 48 to choose one thingwe most wanted to do.Visit a museum?Hear live music?We surfed the internet,researchingthe49.And then I remembered those 50.We booked our reservation.The next morning,I 51 with myself.Part of me wanted to 52 "I justcan't."But another part knew those 53 voices would never pipe down unless I mademy dream true.Then,I was high up in the sky.I kept waiting to 54 as I'd imagined it would bejust like those horrible skyscraper visits.But it was the very 55.High above,I felt socalming and peaceful,surrounded by that blue.41.A.show offB.turn upC.reach outD.back off42.A.commentB.persuasionC.trustD.permission43.A.nervouslyB.casuallyC.tentativelyD.curiously44.A.responsibleB.desperateC.preparedD.unsuitable●45.A.skippingB.arguingC.wavingD.slipping46.A.wonderingB.explainingC.whisperingD.complaining47.A.in advanceB.in personC.at randomD.on end48.A.appliedB.pretendedC.agreedD.happened49.A.limitationsB.instructionsC.optionsD.competitions50.A.beach loversB.pioneersC.attention seekers D.parasailers51.A.cooperatedB.correspondedC.comparedD.struggled52.A.contactB.relaxC.quitD.change53.A.sympatheticB.familiarC.thrillingD.discouraging54.A.panicB.doubtC.respondD.test55.A.extremeB.oppositeC.expectationD.impression英语试卷第10页（共12页）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want to know? A.The weather. B.An accident. C.The departure time of the train. 2.How much is the blue jacket? A.$20. B.$30. C.$50.

【答案】3640 CEGBD

第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The most powerful weapon on earth is the human soul on fire.I believe. I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought 15 was the key to success.One day,my professor asked,"Why are you in my class when you have little 16 in chemistry?”I tried to explain by 17】 pressure from my dad but he knew it was just a 18 excuse.He said,"Success can only be 19 by oneself,and your success will be different from mine or your parents'.There is no secret,no examination you have to 20 a and no guarantee,but there is a secret-pas-

M:It is much quieter and bigger than your old house next to the train station. W:You should also move next to the park! (Text 6) M:Hi.Rose.I just came back to my office.Anything new? W:Dan,the storm is really terrible. M:What happened? W:The storm cut off the power line.The children are crying in the dark,and I don't know what to do. M:Oh,dear.I'll call the electricity company in a minute. W:Would you come back right now? M:Well,I'm leaving the office in half an hour. W:Remember to get some candles on your way back home.

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展的影响，缺乏例子。43-473.仅列举当前的“国潮“现象，泛泛谈各种启示，缺乏明确的中心。4043注：1

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2024一2025学年高二（上)质检联盟期中考试地理参考答案1.B 2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C11,B 12.D13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B21.C22.D23.C24.C25.B26.B27.（1)类型：冷锋。（1分）理由：该天气系统过境后气压升高，气温降低，风力增强。（4分）(2)受单一暖气团控制，天气晴朗;气温较高，气压较低；风力较小,空气湿度相对较大。（6分）(3)16时冷锋刚到达保定市，受冷气团挤压，暖气团被迫抬升，在垂直方向上形成了逆温现象，不利于大气对流运动；该时段空气湿度较大，水汽较充足；保定市工业生产排放污染物较多，大气中悬浮颗粒物多，容易出现雾霾天气。（6分）28.（1)坡向：北坡。（2分）理由：北坡气温较低,雪线高度较南坡低；北坡降水量比南坡多，有亚寒带针叶林分布。(4分)(2)岩石裂缝能够储存水分，水分条件较好;天山高海拔地区风力大，裂缝之中可削减风力；天山高海拔地区气温低，植物不易生长，但裂缝相对封闭，热量条件较好；岩石裂缝中具备土壤发育的条件。（8分）(3)全球气候变暖使人工牧场往高海拔地区迁移，挤占了天山鼠兔的栖息地；天山鼠兔往更高海拔的地区迁移，栖息地缩小，食物减少，种群数量减少。（4分）【高二地理·参考答案第1页(共1页）】·25-144B·

产生CO2,A正确：探究无氧呼吸时，d装置组装好后，应等待一段时间，待酵母菌消耗完瓶内的氧气后，再将其与装置b连接，观察实验现象，B错误；若探究有氧呼吸应通气并检测呼吸产物，可以选择的装置及连接顺序为c→b→a→b,C正确；d瓶密封一段时间后，酵母菌进行无氧呼吸产生酒精和CO2,取d瓶液体加入酸性重铬酸钾可检测是否产生酒精，D正确。13.D遮光后光反应不能进行，为暗反应提供的ATP和NADPH减少，导致暗反应C3的还原速度减慢，叶绿体中C3含量会增加而C5含量会减少，所以短时间内C5/C3比值会降低，A正确；该植物叶片呼吸速率为3mol·m2·s1,光下CO2吸收速率为7umol·m2·s1,遮光前该植物叶片在光照下固定CO2的速率为7十3=10ol·m2·s1,B正确；图中A的面积代表的是植物净光合作用量，净光合作用量越大则植物生长越快，C正确；光照停止后，由于光反应产生的ATP和NADPH还没有完全消耗尽，所以暗反应并没有立即停止，D错误。14.C染色体不易着色，可能是漂洗时间短导致解离液残留影响染色，A正确；分裂期细胞数日少，是因为大多数细胞还处于分裂前的间期，B正确；染色体未出现动态变化过程是因为在解离过程中细胞已经死亡，而不是观察时间短、细胞分裂慢所致，C错误；没有发现正在分裂的细胞，可能原因是取材不当，没有找到分生区的细胞，D正确。15.A造血干细胞的端粒DNA序列会随分裂次数的增加而变短，A正确；端粒DNA序列随着细胞分裂次数增加缩短到一定程度后，端粒内侧正常基因的DNA序列会受损伤，使细胞的功能逐渐出现障碍，B错误；细胞衰老过程中染色体的端粒会变短，但染色体的数目不一定会发生改变，D错误；提高端粒酶的活性可延长端粒，延缓衰老，C错误。16.D伤口愈合过程主要是干细胞分化为皮肤组织细胞，不能说明人皮肤细胞具有全能性，A错误；细胞坏死是细胞受胁迫时的非正常死亡，而基因控制的程序性死亡属于细胞凋亡，B错误；皮肤组织中的干细胞绝大部分处于细胞周期的分裂间期，C错误；组织塑型期的相关细胞需进行细胞分化，细胞分化的实质是基因选择性表达，D正确。17.(除注明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)细胞膜脂质（磷脂、固醇）和糖类(2分)(2)内膜DNA(3)内质网rRNA核仁(4)细胞膜、核膜及所有细胞器膜等构成的统一整体(2分)18.(除注明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)协助扩散溶质分子不与通道蛋白结合(，通道蛋白的构象不会改变)(2分)(2)自由水和结合水（写“结合水和自由水”不得分）(2分)良好的溶剂参与细胞内的许多生物化学反应不消耗(3)Na顺浓度产生的势能会19.(除注明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)所需时间单位时间内O(气体)的产生量使催化剂与底物在设定条件下才开始反应，从而使实验结果更准确、可靠（合理即可，3分）(2)高效性作用条件较温和(3)不科学温度会影响H2O2的分解(2分)20.(除注明外，每空2分，共12分)(1)BC(1分)通过B过程可以增加空气湿度通过C过程可以增加空气中的氧气含量(2)2(1分)种植密度大于4时，植物光合速率小于呼吸速率，植物体内无法积累有机物（或“植物体内干物质不能增加”)（合理即可）(3)CO2消耗叶片中原有的有机物21.(除注明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)c→d→b→a→e(2分)d、e(2)1:1:0(或8：8：0)(2分)着丝粒分裂b(3)SG2+M+G1(2分)【高三期中检测试卷·生物学参考答案第2页（共2页）】25-L-268C

玉溪一中2024—2025学年上学期高二年级期中考地理学科参考答案一、选择题1-5 ABDBC6-10 DBCBC11-15 CBABC16-20 BDCBA21-25BACBB26-30 CBCAD二、综合题31．(1)位于板块交界处，地壳挤压抬升强烈；降水量大，河流流量大；河流落差大，河水流速快，下切侵蚀作用强。(2)位于大峡谷中游宽谷，流速较慢，夏季泥沙易沉积于河漫滩;冬、春季河漫滩出露，且多大风，风沙活动活跃；受山坡阻挡，风速减慢，沙尘在山麓堆积，形成沙丘。(3)该处河谷宽广，地势坦开阔，利于农耕和聚落建设；远离河岸，地势较高，避免洪水的威胁；位于山麓，水源充足；远离陡坡，避开滑坡、崩塌等地质灾害。32．（1）冰雪融水补给、大气降水补给、地下水补给；原因：有较多的支流汇入。（6分）（2）A线：流量；B线：含沙量；原因：兰州至河口段流经宁夏原和河套原两个重要农业区，生产和生活取水量大；降水量较少；蒸发量较大；支流汇入少。（8分）（3）河流为“地上河”，河流水补给地下水；含沙量大；径流季节变化大；有结冰期；有凌汛现象；（6）

13.（6分）最近，同学们对探究微生物与人类的关系产生了浓厚的兴趣，大家为了做霉菌培养的实验，准备了12.（8分）在一个美丽的自然保护区里，生活着多种动物。某同学观察到了以下一些有趣的现象，请你根据这些(3）请把自然保护区里的草，狮子，野兔写出一条食物链(3)图三表示屈肘动作，此时[③］处于(2）从动物行为获得途径来看，猫头鹰的行为属于（1）从动物行为的功能上看，现象一属于现象四：一只狗在自己家的院子周围撒尿标记。现象三：一只猫头鹰总是在夜晚出来觅食，白天则在树枝上休息。系统中的生产者。现象二：两只狮子为了争夺一块领地而激烈打斗。现象一：一只野兔在遇到老鹰追捕时，迅速钻进附近的洞穴中现象判断分别属于哪种行为？为；现象四属于一、非选择题（本题共4小题，共30分）健关节运动系统图一—组成行为。骨骼肌（肌肉）肌腹组成第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）状态。具有血管和神经。网行为；现象二属于律行为，这种行为是生来就有的，由2S韧带和御御增强关节的牢固性。行为；现象三属于其中是该生态决定。行

13.（6分）最近，同学们对探究微生物与人类的关系产生了浓厚的兴趣，大家为了做霉菌培养的实验，准备了12.（8分）在一个美丽的自然保护区里，生活着多种动物。某同学观察到了以下一些有趣的现象，请你根据这些(3）请把自然保护区里的草，狮子，野兔写出一条食物链(3)图三表示屈肘动作，此时[③］处于(2）从动物行为获得途径来看，猫头鹰的行为属于（1）从动物行为的功能上看，现象一属于现象四：一只狗在自己家的院子周围撒尿标记。现象三：一只猫头鹰总是在夜晚出来觅食，白天则在树枝上休息。系统中的生产者。现象二：两只狮子为了争夺一块领地而激烈打斗。现象一：一只野兔在遇到老鹰追捕时，迅速钻进附近的洞穴中现象判断分别属于哪种行为？为；现象四属于一、非选择题（本题共4小题，共30分）健关节运动系统图一—组成行为。骨骼肌（肌肉）肌腹组成第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）状态。具有血管和神经。网行为；现象二属于律行为，这种行为是生来就有的，由2S韧带和御御增强关节的牢固性。行为；现象三属于其中是该生态决定。行