耀正文化 2024届名校名师信息卷(一)1试题(英语)

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DYouve always aspired to be a professional artist.At last,this dream may become a realityaland youe creatinga rtfoio tosumitt programs Butas thepieleyou suddenly find yoursef mtited,and avoidngtheerwlWhy does motivation seem so fickle(善变的)？And what even is it in the first place?。Psychologists define motivation as the desire to initite and maintain a particular behavior.Inother words,it's the energy that drives you to do something.These motivational forces generally fall into two broad categories:intrinsic and extrinsic.Intrinsic motivation is involved when you experience an activity as an end in itself.Take ahobby,like playing video games.The experience largely explains the desire to do it.Performingtasks that feel right in the momentor that you find a meaningful,interesting,or satisfyinginare driven by intrinsic motivation.Extrinsic motivation,on the other hand,refers to pursuing atask as a means to an end.The examples of extrinsic motivation include completing a task toreceive some sort of reward,whether it's praise,power,or money.Notably,these rewards tendto come later,like receiving a bonus at the end of a quarter,or winning a competition afterndmonths of training.While extrinsic rewards,like getting paid,may seem appealing,theireffectiveness can be surprisingly short-lived.Years of psychology research have shown that high levels of intrinsic motivation-forschool,a job,or an exercise class-are more likely to keep you engaged in the long run.Day-today actions,though,are rarely either exclusively intrinsically or extrinsically motivated.Studying for a history exam,for example,can be intrinsically motivated if you're curious aboutthe culture of ancient Egypt.But extrinsic motivators may also be at play,as you aim to get agood grade or feel pressure from family members to do well in school.But having multiple motivators isn't always better.Psychologists call this phenomenon theover justification effectthe idea that additional extrinsic motivators can actually muddy theters when youready have the intrins drive todosometing.Motivation ismicated.And finding themotilly dotfficodWhy might xtrin motivation be less ffective in the long rn mpred onnmotivation?A.Extrinsi otivators provide iteExtrinsicrfhriedCExtrinsicmotivatorsrelysoledyonextemalfactorsfordnreD.Extrinsic motivators are easier to obtain than intrinsic motivators.【高考冲刺试卷（六）·英语第7页（共12页）】