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全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

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新高考英语备考试题ENGLISH WEEKLStudent team TU/ecomotive at the Eindhoven University ofTechnology has developed a sustainable electric passenger car thatcaptures (more carbon dioxide (CO.)than it emits while driving.automotive industry.After all,road transport must become much moresustainableCalled ZEM,for zero emission mobility,the two-seater purifies the airthrough a special filter(过滤器).By storing the captured CO,and thenNikki Okkels,external relations manager at TU/ecomotive,saysdealing with it,ZEM can contribute to reducing global warming.The"We call on the industry to pick up the challenge,and of courseerhappy to think along with them.We're not finished developing yet.butstudents will continue to improve the vehicle,with the goal of making itwe believe it will eventually hit the road.We warmly invite car makers tocarbon-neutral(碳中和)for its entire life cycle.come and take a look.The car can capture 2 kilograms of CO,through a special filter at20.000 travel miles per year.This means that ten cars can store as much28.How can ZEM reduce global warming?CO,as an average tree.That may not seem like much,but the overallA.It produces no carbon emissions during constructiorpayoff is significant if you were to utilize it in every passenger car.AfterB.It can transform captured CO,into green energyall,there are more than a billion passenger cars driving around the worldC.It can last long due to its improved life cycle.which could capture net CO,instead of emitting it.D.It cleans the air by absorbing CO..A life cycle analysis with SimaPro software can be used to determine29.What does the underlined word"utilize"in paragraph 2 mean?D Catch.the extent to which the life cycle of the vehicle -from construction toA.Show.B.Drive.C.Apply.use and afterlife -is carbon-neutral.Several innovations contribute to30.What contributes to the vehicle's carbon neutrality according tology projectthis goal.Consider the 3D printing techniques used by the students.Theparagraph 3?A.3D printing techniques.B.SimaPro softwarebody panels are made through 3D printing,resulting in almost noremaining waste.In addition.the student team prints plastics that can beC.Reusable waste materials.D.Advanced afterlife recyclingrecycled for other projects31.What does Nikki Okkels expect of the four-wheeler?hat?The electric and sustainable four-wheel drive has a sporty look.WithA.It will reach the market.B.It will speed up driving.good reason,say the students,because a sporting challenge awaits theC.It will have a sporty look.D.It will be made of plastic●them ta jogWhale songs are widely believed to be related to attracting females.similar to the melodies (produced by songbirds.But psychologistsound production and sound combinations across songs,rather thanEduardo Mercado III of the University at Buffalo thinks the dynamicsimply repeating sound patterns.“No other animals have flexibility like this,”says Mercado.“Birdsnature of whale songs might signify a different function.don't have comparable control over their songs.I think humpback whalesIn a new study published in the journal Animal Cognition,Mercadoare probably doing something beyond just showing off and that peopleThiand his co-workers suggest the flexibility of whale songs suggests thehaven't really caught on to it yet.'Moanimals aren't singing to attract females but to actively explore their32.What did the new study indicate about whale songs?environments.Male humpback whales are known for producing haunting(蔡绕心A.They aim to attract females.B.They can be heard very far awaysongs,which can last for hours and be heard 30 kilometers away.C.They occur in both winter and summerMThe songs are heard most often during the winter breeding (seasonD.They are related to exploring surroundingsdoingthebut are also heard in the summer months.33.What was Mercado interested in?Sea biologists have discovered that whales living near each otherA.Collective changes in whale songs.will sing similar songs,which differ from the songs of males in otherB.Individual whales'behavior during singing.groups,and that whale songs gradually change over the years.However,C.Differences between singing whales in various groups.D.The phenomenon of whales changing sounds over the yearsrpret.Mercado says,most past analyses of whale songs have focused onmoscollective changes in songs made at the population level34.What can we infer from Mercado's words in the last paragraph?That"Researchers have categorized the kinds of sounds whales make andA.He is doubtful about the flexibility of whale songs.ectedhow they have changed across the years to try to understand what thisB.The reason behind whale songs is yet to be understoodphenomenon is,"he says."I was curious about what individual whalesC.Birds and whales are equally good at flexible controlare doing when they sing if they repeat songs like birds or change theirD.Whales enjoy showing off even in front of people35.What is the best title for the text?thesongs in a way that can indicate flexible control.'A.Why Do Whales Sing?B.Why Do Whales Repeat SongsicedIn the new study,Mercado and his co-workers analyzed songsessions produced by individual whales singing off the coast of Hawaii.C.What Are Whales Capable of?gateD.What Whales Dominate the Sea?anThe analyses showed that individual humpback whales flexibly varythisroad and up into the mountains,the beauty of the place fully revealedork第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）itself-so unlike what I had always thought the Karoo to be like.Wethe阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选were taken by the place.39项。选项中有两项为多余选项。That was 20 years ago-we are celebrating our 20-year anniversaryMy husband and I visited KwaZulu-Natal years ago with friends.We(周年纪念日)in November of this year..We purchased an additional tensat around the fire listening to all the guests tell their tales.One of themfarms to create what is Samara today.40 But we decided to open it uphappened to be an estate agent from Graaff-Reinet.36 He talked aboutto the public in 2005 because we felt it needed to benefit society,not justthe Great Karoo-telling tales of its historical significance,the amazingourselves.We got started in the ecotourism business and today we areanimals and the great beauty of the place.going from strength to strength.37 On the spot,we agreed we would go and visit the area nexttime we were in South Africa(at the time we were living in Paris).So,aA.The grassland was green and rich.few months later we did just that,and stayed overnight in the DrostdyB.He started telling us about South Africa.Hotel in Graaff-Reinet with our two young children-that's when IC.The dream was reawakened and we bought the farm.remembered the Karoo of my childhood-dry and dusty with nothing inD.It was a very emotional experience that brought us togetherE.We started chatting with our neighbor at the next-door table.sight but tumbleweed(风滚草)and the occasional sheep.There was no way we were going to buy one square inch of such aF.Originally,it was just a quiet and private place for the family.G.We were attracted by the idea of returning the land to its formerbare landscape.So we drove out to the first farm,Apieskloof,that we'dgreatness.arranged to visit,and we just fell in love.38 Once we turned off the

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