1号卷·A10联盟2024届高三上学期11月段考英语试题

1号卷·A10联盟2024届高三上学期11月段考英语试题正在持续更新，目前金太阳答案为大家整理了相关试题及答案，供大家查缺补漏，高效提升成绩。

本文从以下几个角度介绍。

1、1号卷a10联盟2024高三开年考

30.What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.The benefits of reading regularly.B.The reasons to be satisfied with lifeC.The key to communicating with old people.D.The ways of building social network with others.31.Who may benefit the most from the programme Reading Friends?A.The young.B.The friends.C.The old.D.The loners.DToday,ask any astronomer what the Sun and other stars are made of,and you'll be told,"Hydrogen()and helium and trace amounts of other elements."We know this through astudy of sunlight,using a technique called“spectroscopy”(光谱学)and also thanks to thepioneering work done by Dr Cecelia Payne-Gaposchkin throughout her career.In 1925,astronomy student Cecelia Payne turned in her doctoral thesis on the topic ofstellar atmospheres(恒星大气).One of her most important findings was that the Sun is veryrich in hydrogen and helium,more so than astronomers thought.Based on that,sheconcluded that hydrogen is the major component of all stars,making hydrogen the mostabundant element in the universe.The idea that stars are made mostly of hydrogen seems very obvious to astronomerstoday,but for its time,Dr Payne's idea was shocking.One of her advisors-Henry NorrisRussell--一disagreed with it and demanded she take it out of her thesis defense(论文答辩).Later,he decided it was a great idea,published it on his own,and got the credit for thediscovery.She continued to work at Harvard,but for time,because she was a woman,shereceived very low pay and the classes she taught weren't even recognized in the course catalogs灯at the time.In recent decades,she is credited with establishing that stars can be classified by theirtemperatures,and published more than 150 papers on stellar atmospheres.She also workedwith her husband,Serge I.Gaposchkin,on variable stars.She published five books,and wona number of awards.She spent her entire research career at Harvard College Observatory,eventually becoming the first woman in charge of a department at Harvard.Despite successesthat would have gained male astronomers at the time incredible praise and honors,she facedgender discrimination throughout much of her life.Nonetheless,she is now celebrated as abrilliant and original thinker for her contributions.32.What are stars mainly made of?A.Water.B.Helium.C.Oxygen.D.Hydrogen.33.What can we learn about Dr Payne in Paragraph 3?A.She published her new finding on her own.B.She refused to follow her advisor's advice.C.She was rewarded for her amazing discovery.D.She was not paid as much as other teachers.34.What does the underlined word "credited"probably mean in Paragraph 4?A.Blamed.B.Honored.C.Defeated.D.Inspired.【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷（一）第5页（共8页）】