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冀教版七年级英语上册 Unit 6 Let's Go! 综合测试题(含解析)考试试卷

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CDLast fall my class and I went through an exercise to help the students understand how the world mightThe word paradigm comes from the Greek.It was originally a scientific term,and is more commonlyaddress the climate crisis.Several things surprised the students.One was that nuclear power doesn't help.used today to mean a model or theory.In the more general sense,it's the way we "see"the world--not inBut many people think nuclear energy is going to be the climate solution.President Obama includedterms of our visual sense of sight,but in terms of perceiving,understanding,and interpreting.federal loan guarantees for nuclear power in his energy plan,in the hopes of jump-starting construction andA simple way to understand paradigms is to see them as maps.We all know that "the map is not thegain Republican support.(It did neither.)If I post something even faintly skeptical about nuclear power onterritory."A map is simply an explanation of certain aspects of the territory.That's exactly what a paradigmTwitter,its advocates come out in force,accusing me of being a conservative,or worse.is.It is a theory,an explanation,or model of something else.You can never arrive at a specific location in aWhat is it about nuclear energy that makes its advocates so determined in the face of what should benew city with a wrong map.discouraging facts?After all,unlike futuristic,untried technologies,we have plenty of facts about this one,Each of us has many maps in our head,which can be divided into two main categories:maps of theand most of them are discouraging.The first American civilian nuclear power plant broke ground inway things are,or realities,and maps of the way things should be,or values.We interpret every thing wePennsylvania in 1954,around the same time that physicist John von Neumann predicted that.within a fewexperience through these mental maps.We seldom question their accuracy:we're usually even unaware thatdidn't happen.Today nuclear power remains the most expensive form of electricity generation in the U.S.should be.And our attitudes and behaviors grow out of those assumptions.The way we see things is the--typically costing twice as much as a fossil-fuel-based plant.source of the way we think and the way we act.Why then do so many people keep coming back to it?I think it's the same reason people turn toWe see the world,not as it is,but as we are--or,as we are conditioned to see it.Clear headed people seegeoengineering(气候工程)and nuclear fusion(聚变)(which has been“just around the corner'”since 1943):things differently,each looking through the unique lens of experience.But this does not mean that there arethe promise of technological progress.For the past century or more,humans have been accustomed tono facts.Instead,each person's interpretation of these facts represents prior experiences.technological breakthroughs that made life easier,more comfortable and more entertaining.But climateThe more aware we are of our basic paradigms,maps,or assumptions,and the extent to which we havechange throws future advancement into doubt.It breaks the promise of progress.No matter what we do,webeen influenced by our experience,the more we can take responsibility for those paradigms,examine them,are going to be paying for the costs of our historical and current use of fossil fuels.test them against reality,listen to others and be open to their perceptions,thereby getting a larger pictureSo we turn to technofideism--the faith that technology will save us.Perhaps it will.But perhaps it and a far more objective view.won't,and our long-standing patterns of behavior will have to change along with our technology.And that's32.How does the author illustrate the concept of"paradigm"?a hard pill to swallow.A.By comparing it to an everyday object.28.What is paragraph two mainly about?B.By sorting it into different categories.A.Nuclear energy has lots of advocates.C.By presenting personal examples.B.The supporters of nuclear energy are unwiseD.By highlighting a sharp contrastC.President Obama failed to conduct his energy plan33.What can be concluded about the mental maps mentioned in paragraph 3?D.Doubtful remarks about nuclear power will attract criticism.A.They fail to escape our attention.29.What is the purpose of mentioning the first American civilian nuclear power plant?B.They may be lacking in accuracy.A.To show it was a groundbreaking project.C.They prove wrong and unreliable.B.To compare nuclear power and fossil-fuel energy.D.They have little influence on behaviorC.To prove nuclear power didn't live up to people's expectations.34.Which of the following echoes the main idea of paragraph 4?D.To indicate we need futuristic,untried technologies rather than nuclear.A.Great minds think alike.30.Why do people turn to technofideism?B.All men have opinions,but few think.A.Because it can cut down the current use of fossil fuelsC.Where we stand depends on where we sitB.Because we tend to trust technological breakthroughs.D.The fewer the facts,the stronger the opinionsC.Because people are skeptical about the promise of technology.35.What does the author advocate in the last paragraph?D.Because geoengineering and nuclear fusion have set a good example.A.A better understanding of our paradigms.31.Which one is the writer's attitude to nuclear energy?B.A stronger sense of responsibility for othersA.Optimistic.B.Hesitant.C.AggressiveD.Negative.C.A more objective view of others'perceptionsD.A more positive attitude toward life experience.高三英语2022-11阶考第3页共5页
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